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AS Biology BYB1 Core Principles 10.4 Enzymes Test

This document contains an AS Biology exam on enzyme properties. It includes multiple choice and free response questions about how temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration affect the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Graphs are to be drawn and labeled showing the relationships between these factors and enzyme activity. Scientific explanations are also required for the shapes of the curves.

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90 views

AS Biology BYB1 Core Principles 10.4 Enzymes Test

This document contains an AS Biology exam on enzyme properties. It includes multiple choice and free response questions about how temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration affect the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Graphs are to be drawn and labeled showing the relationships between these factors and enzyme activity. Scientific explanations are also required for the shapes of the curves.

Uploaded by

ormatt
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AS Biology BYB1 Core Principles 10.

4 Enzymes Test
Name Date Q estion 1 % ' 4 & ( ) * $ Total + ,ra-e
A . '(#4& /*0+0 B . '%#4& /)0+0 C . %)#4& /(0+0 D . %'#4& /&0+0 E . 1*#%& /40+0

!ar"s #1$ #& #4 #' #% #4 #% #4 #% #4&

Enzyme Properties 1. Complete the following paragraphs filling in the missing words (19 marks) energy o4 reactions. T3ey are

Enzymes are 1iological catalysts2 re- cing t3e compose- o4

proteins 5it3 a speci4ic tertiary str ct re.

6n t3e complementary to t3e s3ape o4 t3e acti7e site. 6n t3e acti7e site alters to 4it t3e s 1strate.

3ypot3esis2 t3e s 1strate s3ape is 3ypot3esis t3e

6ncreasing temperat re increases t3e

energy o4 t3e enzyme an- s 1strate .

molec les2 5it3 3ig3 temperat re ca sing t3e enzyme to 1ecome irre7ersi1ly

Enzymes operate in a t3e

p8 range2 5it3 c3anging p8 aro n- t3e enzyme -isr pting .

6ncreasing enzyme concentration ca ses a

increase in t3e rate o4 an enzyme9

catalyse- reaction2 53ereas increasing s 1strate concentration also increases rate 1 t only ntil a is reac3e- 53ere all acti7e sites are .

Some o4 t3e 5or-s in t3is 1o: may 1e se4 l. Acti ation %lo$"lar (inear +arrow Shape of the s"$strate !enat"red &ndirect (ock and key Potential S"$strate Enzyme &nd"ced fit )a*im"m rate Sat"rated ,nsat"rated #i$ro"s 'inetic )inim"m rate Shape of the acti e site -ide

..

!raw a la$elled sketch graph to show how temperat"re affects enzyme acti ity (/ marks)

0.

E*plain in yo"r own words1 with a scientific reason1 why this c"r e shape is prod"ced (2 marks)

2.

!raw a la$elled sketch graph to show how p3 affects enzyme acti ity (0 marks)

/.

E*plain in yo"r own words1 with a scientific reason1 why this c"r e shape is prod"ced. (. marks)

(.

!raw a la$elled sketch graph to show how s"$strate concentration affects enzyme acti ity. (2 marks)

4.

E*plain in yo"r own words1 with a scientific reason1 why this c"r e shape is prod"ced. (. marks)

5.

!raw a la$elled sketch graph to show how enzyme concentration affects enzyme acti ity. (2 marks)

9.

E*plain in yo"r own words1 with a scientific reason1 why this c"r e shape is prod"ced (. marks)

()a*im"m 2/ marks) )ark scheme 1.0 All 5or-s entere- correctly /ma: 1$0 %.0 /ma: &0 1 Enzyme acti7ity 1 '.0 6ncrease- initial rate o4 reaction - e to 3ig3er temperat re ca sing more collisions /10 Platea - e to optim m temperat re /10 1 1 ;all - e to e:cess temperat res ca sing enzymes to -isintegrate ans3ape o4 acti7e site lost /10 9 1ecoming -enat re- /10 /ma: 40 &.0 Bell s3ape- c r7e 9 optim m p8 in t3e centre /10 <o5er at 1ot3 si-es - e to acti7e site s3ape c3ange- - e to c3arge /10 /ma: %0

Temperat re 4.0 /ma: '0 1 Enzyme acti7ity 1

p8 (.0 /ma: 40

1 1 ).0 6ncrease- initial rate - e to more s 1strate a7aila1le to colli-e 5it3 enzymes /10 Platea - e to all acti7e sites 1eing 4ille- /10 /ma: %0

Enzyme acti7ity 1

S 1strate concentration

1 $.0 6ncrease- initial rate - e to more enzymes a7aila1le to colli-e 5it3 s 1strate /10 Platea - e to all acti7e sites 1eing 4ille- /10 /ma: %0 ()a* 2/)

1 *.0 /ma: 40 Enzyme acti7ity 1 1

Enzyme concentration

A . '(#4& /*0+0 B . '%#4& /)0+0 C . %)#4& /(0+0 D . %'#4& /&0+0

E . 1*#%& /40+0

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