midas Gen Tutorial

Fundamentals Eurocode Design of Multi-story RC Building

Eurocode Design g of a Multi-story y RC Building

Part I EC2 in Gen Part P II Model M d l & Design D i Parameters P Part III U ULS S Member e be Design es g Part IV ULS Member Checks Part V SLS Member Checks

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Eurocode Design of Reinforced Concrete Building as per EN 1992-1-1: 1992 1 1 2004

Overview
Eurocode Design of Reinforced Concrete Building Model
- 6-story Reinforced Concrete Building

- Element: Wall, Beam L d&B Load Boundary d C Condition diti - Self Weight - Floor Loads - Wind Loads - Seismic Loads - Supports Analysis
- Linear Static Analysis

Program g Version Program License Revision Date 2

V7.4.1 Registered, Trial 2008.07.30

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Reinforced Concrete Design Features in midas Gen

Gen provides automatic design for beam, column and shear wall. Isolated footing design is not applicable to Eurocode 2. Section checking with the given data. Ultimate limit state and Serviceability limit state design and/or checking. Default load combinations as per Eurocode 2. Static wind loads as per Eurocode 1 1-4: 4: 2005 Static seismic loads and response spectrum function as per Eurocode 8-1: 2004 Capacity design as per Eurocode 8-1 is not applicable. Available Section shapes Column: Rectangle, Circular, Hollow circular Wall: Rectangle Beam: Rectangle, T-shape Note: Torsion should be checked by the user. Iregular wall such as L or H shape cannot be designed.
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Beam design The following data are required to be input for Beam design:
Beam section size (b, h) Cover to rebar center default = min{max(h 10,63.5mm),76.2mm} Bar size Main rebar: Up to 5 sizes simultaneously selected selected, which GEN will use to find the most appropriate. Stirrup/Link: One size can be selected. P5, P5 P6, P6 P7, P7 P8, P8 P9, P9 P10, P10 P11, P11 P12, P12 P13, P13 P16, P16 P20, P20 P25, P25 P32, P32 and d P40 are available. Arrangement (= Number of legs of the transverse or shear reinforcement) Only O one case can be selected among the numbers from f 2 to 20.

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Beam design The following conditions are applied to Beam design:

Maximum rebar ratio of main rebar, EN 1992-1-1 9.2.1.1 As , max = 0.04 Ac Minimum rebar ratio of main rebar, EN 1992-1-1 9.2.1.1

As ,min = max (0.26 f ctm f yk bt d ,0.0013bt d )

= max (Dbar , d g + 5mm,20mm )

Minimum spacing (= clear distance) of bars, EN 1992-1-1 8.2 Maximum stirrup spacing, EN 1992-1-1 9.2.2

S max = min {Asw (bw w, min ),0.75d (1 + cot )}

w, min = 0.08 f ck f yk

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Beam design The following are the Design results provided by Gen:
Main rebar Required rebar area satisfying minimum bar spacing Number of bars at top and bottom satisfying minimum bar spacing Capacity ratio at I-end, I end middle middle, and J J-end end of beam member Up to two layers of rebar can be designed Stirrups/Links Required rebar area per unit length Spacing of stirrups Capacity ratio at I-end, I-end middle middle, and J-end of beam member Check for crushing of compression struts

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Column design The following data are required to be input for Column design:
Column section size (b, h) Cover to rebar center default = min{max(h 10,63.5mm),76.2mm} Bar size Main rebar: Up to 5 sizes simultaneously selected selected, among which GEN will find the most appropriate. Tie/Spiral: One size can be selected. P5, P5 P6, P6 P7, P7 P8, P8 P9, P9 P10, P10 P11, P11 P12, P12 P13, P13 P16, P16 P20, P20 P25, P25 P32, P32 and d P40 are available. Arrangement (= Number of legs of the transverse reinforcement) Different iff number of f legs can be applied i in i the y and z direction. i i

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Column design The following conditions are applied to Column design:

Maximum rebar ratio of main rebar, EN 1992 1992-1-1 1 1 9.5.2

As , max = 0.03 Ac , which can be modified.

Minimum rebar ratio of main rebar, EN 1992-1-1 9.5.2

As , min = max (0.10 N ED f yd ,0.002 Ac )

Minimum spacing (clear distance) of bars, EN 1992-1-1 8.2

= max (Dbar , d g + 5mm,20mm ) Maximum stirrup spacing, EN 1992-1-1 9.5.3 & 9.2.2

S cl ,t max = min{20 Dbar , b, h,400 mm, Asw (bw w, min )} w, min = 0.08 f ck f yk
The maximum spacing is reduced by a factor 0.6 at the i and j-end of the column.

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Column design The following are the design results provided by Gen:
Main rebar Number of bars satisfying minimum bar spacing Capacity ratio for the most critical part among I-end, middle, and J-end of column member Biaxial P-M interaction diagram Note. Two layers of rebar or bundle bars are not applicable. Sti Stirrup/Links /Li k Required rebar area per unit length Spacing of ties/spirals Capacity ratio for the most critical part of column member (I-end, middle, and J-end) Check for crushing of compression struts

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Shear Wall design The following data are required to be input for Shear Wall design:
Wall section size (L, h) Cover to rebar center default = 50.8mm Bar size Vertical rebar: Up to 5 sizes simultaneously selected selected, among which GEN will find the most appropriate. End rebar: One size can be selected, then program will find the most pp p ,g greater than or equal q to the one selected. appropriate, Horizontal rebar: One size can be selected. P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13, P16, P20, P25, P32, and P40 are available.
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Spacing of vertical rebar Select as many spacings as you want program to try Spacing of horizontal rebar Design method
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Shear Wall design The following conditions are applied to Shear Wall design:
Maximum rebar ratio of vertical rebar, EN 1992-1-1 9.6.2

As ,max = 0.04 Ac , which can be modified.

Minimum rebar ratio of vertical rebar, EN 1992-1-1 9.6.2

As , min = 0.002 Ac
Maximum spacing of horizontal rebars, EN 1992-1-1 9.6.3 S max = min{2 As , v ( v , min h ),400 mm} v , min = max (0.25 As , v Ac ,0.001)

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Shear Wall design Followings are the design results provided by Gen:
Vertical rebar Spacing of vertical rebar Capacity ratio for the most critical part among top and bottom of wall Uniaxial P-M P M interaction diagram Horizontal Required rebar area per unit length Spacing of horizontal rebar Capacity ratio for the most critical part among top and bottom of wall Check for crushing of compression struts

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PART II - Contents
The Model File Performing the Analysis Design Parameters ULS Design

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Typical Floor Plan

9000 mm 5100 mm 5100 mm m 9000 mm 9000 mm 9000 mm

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5100 mm 5100 0 mm

7200 0 mm

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Typical Sectional Elevation

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5000 0 mm

4500 nm

4500 nm m

4000 mm 4000 mm 400 00 mm

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Opening the Pre-generated Model File

1. File > Open Project 2. Select EC2 Design.
2

3 Click [Open] button. 3. button This tutorial is intended to illustrate design procedure as per Eurocode2. Therefore, the geometry creation, boundary assignment load application will be skipped. assignment, skipped For the aforementioned, refer to Seismic Design for RC Building tutorial. In this tutorial, slab is not included in the model and considered as a rigid diaphragm.

Analysis
1. Analysis > Perform Analysis

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Parameters for ULS Design

Load Combinations Design Code y Frame Definitions f Sway Member Assignment Live Load Reduction Factor Modifications Unbraced Lengths (L, Lb) Partial Safety Factors Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Load Combinations
1. Results > Combinations 2. Click on Concrete Design tab. 3. Click [Auto Generation] button. 4 Option: Add 4. 5. Code Selection: Concrete 6. Design Code: Eurocode2:04 7. Click [OK] Button. 8. Click [Close] Button.
2 5 5 6 4

The program automatically creates design load combinations which can be also modified or deleted by the user.
3 8
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Design Code
1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Code
2

2. Design Code: Eurocode2:04 3 Click [OK] button. 3. button

Sway Frame Definitions

1. Design > General Design Parameter > Definition of Frame
2 3 4

2. X-Direction of Frame: Braced | Non-sway 3. Y-Direction of Frame: Braced | Non-sway 4. Design Type: 3-D 5 Check off Auto Calculate Effective Length 5. Factors. 6. Click [OK] button.

5 6

In the non-sway frame, applying 1 for the effective length factor will give conservative results.

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Member Assignment
1. Design > General Design Parameter > Member Assignment 2. Assign Type: Automatic 3. Selection Type: All 3. Click [OK] button.
2 3

A single Member can be assigned when the member i consisted is i d of f a number b of f beam elements.
4
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Live Load Reduction Factors (1)

1. Design > General Design Parameter > Modify Live Load Reduction Factor
2 3 4

2. Option: Add/Replace 1 3. Reduction Factor: 0.82 4. Applied Components: All Forces 5. View > Select > Identity 6 Select Type: Story 6. 7. Select 1F
10

8. Click [Add] button. 9. Click [Close] button. 10. Click [Apply] button. 1. Reduction factor for 1st floor columns and walls.
6 7 8

n =

0 2 + (n 2 ) = 0.82 n
0 = 0.7

n=5

EN 1991-1-1 6.3.1.2 (11)

9
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Live Load Reduction Factors (2)

1. Design > General Design Parameter > Modify Live Load Reduction Factor 2. Option: Add/Replace
2 3 4

3 Reduction R d i Factor: F 0.85 0 85 1 3. 4. Applied Components: All Forces 5. View > Select > Identity 6. Select Type: Story 7. Select 2F.
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8. Click [Add] button. 9. Select Floor. 10 Cli 10. Click k [Delete] [D l t ] button. b tt 11. Click [Close] button. 12. Click [Apply] button. 1. Reduction factor for 2nd floor columns and walls.
10

6 7

n =
9 11
22

0 2 + (n 2) = 0.85 n
0 = 0.7

n=4

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Live Load Reduction Factors (3)

1. Design > General Design Parameter > Modify Live Load Reduction Factor 2. Option: Add/Replace
2 3 4

3 Reduction R d i Factor: F 0.9 09 1 3. 4. Applied Components: All Forces 5. View > Select > Identity 6. Select Type: Story 7. Select 3F.
12

8. Click [Add] button. 9. Select Floor. 10 Cli 10. Click k [Delete] [D l t ] button. b tt 11. Click [Close] button. 12. Click [Apply] button. 1. Reduction factor for 3rd floor columns and walls.
10

6 7

n =
9 11

0 2 + (n 2 ) = 0. 9 n
0 = 0.7

n=3

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Unbraced Lengths (L, Lb)

1. Design > General Design Parameter > Unbraced Length(L, Lb) 2. Option: Add/Replace 1 3 Unbraced Length Ly: 0 mm 3. 4. Lz: 0 mm 5. Laterally Unbraced Length: Check on Do not consider. 6. View > Select > Select All 7. Click [Apply] button. 1. If 0 is entered for Ly and Lz, unbraced lengths will be calculated by the program based on the nodal coordinates of the beam elements.

3, 4

7
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Partial Safety Factors

1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Partial Safety Factors for Material Properties 2. Click [Update By Code] button. 3. Click [OK] button.

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Concrete Materials
2

2. Select C30/37 from Material List. 3 Rebar 3. R b S Selection l i Code: C d EN04(RC) 4. Grade of Main Rebar: Class B 5. Grade of Sub-Rebar: Class A 6. Click [Modify] button. 7. Click [Close] button.

3 4, 5 6 7

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Design Criteria for Rebar (1)

1. Tools > Preferences 2. Click on Design. 3. Concrete Design Code: Eurocode2:04 4. Rebar Material Code: EN04(RC) 5. Click [OK] button.

3 2 4

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Design Criteria for Rebar (2) Beam Design

7 10 11 12 13

6. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Criteria for Rebar 7. For Beam Design Main Rebar: click [Rebar] button. 8. Select P20 and P25. 9. Click [OK] button. 10. Stirrups: P10, Side Bar: P12 11. Arrangement: 2 12. dT: 55 mm, dB: 55 mm 13. Option of Spliced Bars: None

9
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Design Criteria for Rebar (3) Column Design

14. For Column Design Main Rebar: click [Rebar] button. 15. Select P25 and P32. 16. Click [ [OK] ] button. 17. Ties/Spirals: P10 18. Arrangement: X: 2, Z: 2
14 17 19 20 18

19. do: 55mm 20. Option of Spliced Bars: None

15

16
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Design Criteria for Rebar (4) Wall Design

21. For Shear Wall Design Vertical Rebar: click [Rebar] button. 22. Select P13 and Click [OK] button. 23. Horizontal Rebar: P13, End Rebar From: P10 24. de: 45 mm, dw: 45 mm 25. Click [Input Additional Wall Data] button. 26. End Rebar Design Method: Method-1 27 Cli 27. Click k [OK] button. b 28. Click [OK] button.

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21 23 24 25 28
30

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ULS Design

Concrete Beam Design

1 Section

for Design

Concrete Column Design Concrete Wall Design

1. The Section for Design function provides Member design of concrete sections based on the section data defined by the user. It allows you to find the appropriate section without re-analysis.

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Concrete Beam Design (1)

1. Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Design 2. Sorted by: Member 3. Click to expand the dialog box. 4. SEL: select MEMB 1.

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Concrete Beam Design (2)

5. Click [Graphic] button.

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Concrete Beam Design (3)

6. Click [Detail] button.

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Concrete Beam Design (4)

7. Click [Summary] button.

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Section for Design (1)

1. Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Design 2. Sorted by: Property

1 1. Red N means that negative moment is larger than the resistance for the given section.

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Section for Design (2)

3. Design > Section for Design
5

4. Select 411 G1 section. 5. Click [Modify] button. 6 Change B from 0.4m 6. 0 4m to 0.45m. 0 45m

7. Click [OK] button. 8. Click [Close] button.

7
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Section for Design (3)

9. SEL: select SECT 411. 10. Click [Re-calculation] button.

1

1. Check results of Section 411 G1 change to OK.

10

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Concrete Column Design (1)

1. Design > Concrete Code Design > Column Design 2. Sorted by: Member 3. Click to expand the dialog box. 4. SEL: select MEMB 41.

1
4
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1. 1 A As with ith Beam B we may check h k [G [Graphic], hi ] [D [Detail] t il ] & [Summary] results.

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Concrete Column Design (2)

4. Click [Draw PM Curve] button. 5. Click [Close] button.

5
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Concrete Wall Design (1)

1 Design > Concrete Code Design > Wall Design 1. Design 2. Sorted by: Wall ID + story 3. Click to expand the dialog box. 4. SEL: select WID 1 Story 1F.

1

1. 1 A As with ith Beam B we may check h k [D [Detail] t il ] & [Summary] results. 2. As with Column we may Draw PM Curve. MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

2
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Concrete Wall Design (2)

5. Click [Graphic] button.

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Manually Entering Rebar and ULS Checking

Enter Rebar Data using Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Beam/Column/Wall Section Data or Design > Concrete Code 1 Design > Beam/Column/Wall Design > [Update Rebar] button button

1. In this tutorial, Modify Beam Section Data will only be illustrated. In the same manner, Column and Wall Section Data can also be defined. 1. Rebar will be MANUALLY entered using Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Beam/Column/Wall Section Data 1. Rebar can be AUTOMATICALLY entered using g Design g > Concrete Code Design g > Beam/Column/Wall Design > [Update Rebar] button (this is illustrated later).

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Modify Beam Section Data (1)

1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Beam Section Data 2. Option: Add/Replace
2

3. Section SEL: check on ID 412. 4. Rebar Data: click [i-Node] button. 5. For Checking Top Rebar: One Layer 4 P25 6. Bottom Rebar: One Layer 2 P20 7. Stirrups Space: 100 100 mm 8. Arrangement: 2 9. Click [OK] button.

7 9
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Modify Beam Section Data (2)

10. Rebar Data: click [Middle] button. 11. For Checking Top Rebar: One Layer 2 P20 12. Bottom Rebar: One Layer 4 P25 13 Stirrups Space: 200 mm 13. 14. Arrangement: 2 15. Click [OK] button. 16. Rebar Data: click [j-Node] button. 17. For Checking Top Rebar: One Layer 4 P25 18. Bottom Rebar: One Layer 2 P20 19. Stirrups Space: 100 mm 20 Arrangement: 2 20. 2 21. Click [OK] button.

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Modify Beam Section Data (3)

22. Stirrups: P10, dT: 55 mm, dB: 55 mm 23. Click [Apply] button.

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ULS Beam Member Code Check

1 6-1. Beam Code Checking

1. 1 In I this hi tutorial, i l only l B Beam C Code d Ch Checking ki will ill be b illustrated. In the same manner, Column/Wall Code Checking can be performed.

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1. Design > Concrete Code Check > Beam Checking 2. Sorted by: y Member 3. Results: Strength 4. Click to expand the dialog box. 5. SEL: MEMB 11

Beam Code Checking (1)

6 7
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Beam Code Checking (2)

6. Click [Graphic] button.

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Beam Code Checking (3)

7. Option for Detail Print Position: check on End I. Mid. End J.. 8. Click [Detail] button

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Beam Code Checking (4)

9. Click [Summary] button.

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Parameters for SLS Checking

Concrete long-term and short-term Modulus of elasticity Serviceability Load Combination Enter Rebar Data using Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Beam Section Data or Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam 1 Design esig > [Update Rebar] eba ] button butto Serviceability Limit Control Parameters

1. For serviceability check, entering rebar data is required.

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Short/Long Term Elasticity Ratio

1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Concrete Materials
2

2. Select C30/37 from Material List. 3 Click 3. Cli k button. b 4. Click [OK] button. 5. Click [Close] button.
3

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Serviceability Load Combination Type

1. Design > General Design Parameter > Serviceability Load Combination Type 2. Click [ [OK] ] button.

Once the load combinations are generated using Auto Generation as per Eurocode2 as in Step 3-1, the program automatically assigns the Quasipermanent Frequent and Characteristic load permanent, combinations.

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Automatic Rebar Input

1. Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Design 2. SEL: click [Select All] button. 3 Click [Update Rebar] button. button 1 3. 4. Click [Close] button.

1. By y clicking g [Update [ p Rebar] ] button, , the rebars designed in this dialog box will be automatically entered into the selected sections.

2 3 4
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View Rebar Data on Section

1 1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Beam Section Data 2. SEL: check on ID 413. 413 . 3. Click [Close] button. 2
2

1. In this p page, g , check the Rebar Data entered using [Update Rebar] in the previous page. 2. In signifies that Rebar are placed. 3. The entered Rebar Data are displayed.

3

3
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Enter Serviceability Limit Control Parameters

1. Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Serviceability Parameters 2. Option: Add/Replace 3. Selection Type: By Selection 4. Exposure Class: XD1 5. Stress Parameters- k1: 0.6, k2: 0.45, k3: 0.8, k4: 1 6. Quasi-permanent Limit: 0.3 mm 7. Quasi-permanent Deflection Ctrl: L/250 8. Characteristic Deflection Control Limit: L/250 9. Deflection Amplification Factor: 1 10. View > Select > Identity 11. Select Type: Section 12. Select 411: G1, 412: G2, 413: G3, 414: G4, 415: B1, 421: WG1, 422: WG2 13 Click [Add] Button. 13. Button 14. Click [Close] Button. 15. Click [Apply] Button.
8 9 15
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2 3 4 12 5

11

13

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SLS Checks
1 Serviceability

Checking for Concrete Beam

1. Serviceability check is provided for Beam members for the following limit states. - Stress limitation - Crack control - Deflection control

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Serviceability Checking (1)

1. Design > Concrete Code Check > Beam Checking 2. Sorted by: Member 3. Results: Serviceability 4. Click to expand the dialog box. 5 SEL: select MEMB 1 5. 1

2 3

7 6

8 4

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Serviceability Checking (2)

6. Click [Graphic] button.

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Serviceability Checking (3)

7. Click [Detail] button.

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Serviceability Checking (4)

8. Click [Summary] button.

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