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Pneumonia Pathophysiology 3

This document discusses risk factors and the disease process for bacterial pneumonia. Key risk factors include tobacco or alcohol use, viral infections, and exposure to toxic gases or chemicals. The bacteria Staphylococcus pneumoniae is mentioned. The document then outlines the process by which organisms enter the respiratory tract, activate the immune response, penetrate the lungs, multiply, cause irritation and inflammation, and ultimately lead to lung consolidation and hypoxia if left untreated.

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billiam123
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225 views2 pages

Pneumonia Pathophysiology 3

This document discusses risk factors and the disease process for bacterial pneumonia. Key risk factors include tobacco or alcohol use, viral infections, and exposure to toxic gases or chemicals. The bacteria Staphylococcus pneumoniae is mentioned. The document then outlines the process by which organisms enter the respiratory tract, activate the immune response, penetrate the lungs, multiply, cause irritation and inflammation, and ultimately lead to lung consolidation and hypoxia if left untreated.

Uploaded by

billiam123
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contributing Factor bacteria

Risk Factors -Tobacco or alcohol use -Exposure to viral or influenza infections -Inhalation of toxic gases, chemicals, smoke

Staph lococcus pneumoniae

!rganisms enter the respirator tract through inspiration"aspiration

#ctivation of $efense mechanism

%ose effectiveness of $efense mechanism &enetrate the sterile lo'er respirator tract (lungs)

alveoli

multiplies Colonization

Irritation of air'a Increase goblet cell

Release $amaging toxins !cclu$e$ the air'a Increase mucus pro$uction cracklessss cough Continuous coughing Inflammation #cute &ain r"t $isease process h perventilation Increase bloo$ flo' &lasma an$ C+!, rich flui$ leakage #ccumulation of e$ematous flui$ Increase$ respirator -iagnostic Test -Chest 0-Ra revealing &neumonia -S&!. 12-134

Infection

Exu$ates come from bacteriaero$e the lung

Ineffective air'a clearance r"t retaine$ secretions in the tracheobronchial

*asoli$ation -ea$ space happene$

#ir'a Constriction

-ifficult of breathing

Inflamme$ an$ flui$ fille$ alveolar sacs -ecrease C!.

Impaire$ !. an$ C!. exchange

*entilator $eman$s Impaire$ /as exchange r"t $ecrease$ lung expansion Ineffective breathing pattern r"t $ecrease$ lung expansion

%ung consoli$ation

h poxia

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