Candidates Are Required To Give Their Answers in Their Own Words As Far As Practicable. The Figures in The Margin Indicate Full Marks
Candidates Are Required To Give Their Answers in Their Own Words As Far As Practicable. The Figures in The Margin Indicate Full Marks
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Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 1% a& +& E'(la" the !"))ere t stages o) the so"l e'(lorat"o % *lso e l"st the "m(orta ce o) so"l e'(lorat"o % #he o+serve! SP# value " a !e(os"t o) )ull, su+merge! sa ! -as 45 at a !e(th o) .%5 m% #he average e))ect"ve u "t -e"ght o) the so"l "s /%./ k01m$% #he other !ata g"ve are 2a& hammer e))"c"e c,3 0%45 2+& !r"ll ro! le gth correct"o )actor30%/5 a ! 2c& +orehole correct"o )actor31%05% 6eterm" e the correcte! SP# value )or sta !ar! e erg, 2a& .0 7a ! 2+& 807% * reta" " g -all o) .%5 m he"ght reta" e! s"lt,:cla, +ack)"ll5 hav" g cohes"o c 3 $0 k01m2 a ! a gle o) " ter al )r"ct"o 3 25o% 6ra- the !"agram o) earth (ressure alo g the he"ght o) the -all a ! !eterm" e the total (ressure (er meter le gth o) -all% Co s"!er the +ack o) the -all as smooth a ! to( o) +ack)"ll as hor";o tal take u "t -t% o) so"l 18 as k01m$% 6er"ve the e'(ress"o )or the !eterm" at"o o) <a k" e=s (ass"ve earth (ressure -"th slo((" g cohes"o less +ack)"ll sur)ace% For 4%0 m !ee( a ! .m -"!e +race! cut5 !ra- the earth (ressure e velo(e a ! !eterm" e the strut loa!s% #he )"rst strut "s at 1%5m +elogrou ! sur)ace a ! ce ter:to:ce ter s(ac" g o) other t-o struts alo g the !e(th o) the cut "s 2%5 m% #ake 3 1/ k01m$5 c 3 $5 k01m2 a ! ce ter:to:ce ter s(ac" g o) the struts alo g the le gth o) the cut "s $%0 m% 59$ 8
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a& >hat are the )actors " )lue c" g the ult"mate +ear" g ca(ac"t, o) a )oot" g rest" g o 2"& a cohes"o less so"l a ! 2""& a (urel, cohes"ve so"l? >hat "s the e))ect " each case? +& * str"( )oot" g 2m -"!e "s to +e la"! at a !e(th o) 4%5 m " a (urel,
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cohes"ve so"l 2c 3 150 k01m25 3 1/%5 k01m$&% 6eterm" e the ult"mate +ear" g ca(ac"t, )rom Skem(to @s theor,% 5. a& >hat are the co !"t"o s -here a ("le )ou !at"o "s more su"ta+le tha a shallo- )ou !at"o ? E'(la" ho- ,ou -oul! est"mate the loa! carr," g ca(ac"t, o) a ("le " a choes"o less so"l us" g stat"c ("le loa! )ormula% a& * sAuare (atter o) 25 ("les e'te ! +et-ee !e(ths o) 2 m a ! 12 m " a !e(os"t o) 20 m th"ck cla, so"l overl," g rock% #he ("les are 0%5 m " !"ameter a ! are s(ace! at 1m ce tre to ce tre C u o) the cla, at the ("le t"(s "s 140 k01m 2 a ! the average value o) Cu over the ("le le gth "s 110 k01m5 B30%45% Est"mate the allo-a+le loa! o the ("le grou( )or a F%S% o) $% 8
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C a test +lock 2co crete& o) the s";e 1%5 mD1%0 mD0%85 m5 reso a ce occurs at a )reAue c, o) 20c(s " the vert"cal !"rect"o v"+rat"o % 6eterm" e the coe))"c"e t o) elast"c u ")orm com(ress"o ") the mass o) the osc"llator "s 80kg a ! the )orce (ro!uce! +, "t at 15c(s "s 10000% *lso com(ute the ma'"mum am(l"tu!e at 15 c,cles (er seco !% >r"te short otes o any two: a& #,(es o) mach" e )ou !at"o s
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