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Artificial Intelligence (Ai) - Intro

Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to build machines that can think and act intelligently, like humans. Alan Turing first proposed the Turing test in 1950 as an operational definition of intelligence - whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human. The document then discusses different approaches within AI, including cognitive modeling to think like humans, logical reasoning to think rationally, and creating intelligent agents that can act rationally. It predicts that by 2020, machines may pass the Turing test and be able to converse indistinguishably from humans for short periods.

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Riza Pahlevi
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78 views

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) - Intro

Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to build machines that can think and act intelligently, like humans. Alan Turing first proposed the Turing test in 1950 as an operational definition of intelligence - whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human. The document then discusses different approaches within AI, including cognitive modeling to think like humans, logical reasoning to think rationally, and creating intelligent agents that can act rationally. It predicts that by 2020, machines may pass the Turing test and be able to converse indistinguishably from humans for short periods.

Uploaded by

Riza Pahlevi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11/3/2013

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)


ASSOC. PROF. DR. MEDIA ANUGERAH AYU

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Alan Turing's ar i!l" Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Min# $%& $''($)*)
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Alan Turing's .%/* ar i!l" Computing Machinery and Intelligence


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Inventor of Computer Science and Turing machines (1936-7) Breaker of the Nazi Enigma code (1940-44) Designer of the ACE computer (1945-47) Inventor of AI (1945-50) Convicted of homosexuality; forced estrogen injections; suicided (1954)

11/3/2013

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What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?


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Human
Think like humans "cognitive science"

Rational
Think rationally => formalize inference process "laws of thought" Act rationally "satisficing" methods

Act like humans Ex. ELIZA Turing Test

Act

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11/3/2013

ACTING HUMANLY& TURING TEST


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THIN;ING HUMANLY& COGNITIAE MODELING


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THIN;ING RATIONALLY& ?LADS OF THOUGHT?



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11/3/2013

RATIONAL AGENTS
An ag"n is an "n i 8 +a -"r!"i7"s an# a! s A2s ra! l89 an ag"n is a ,un! i0n ,r01 -"r!"Jf& P* AK

A field that focuses on developing techniques to enable computer systems to perform activities that are considered intelligent (in humans and other animals). JD8"rK The science and engineering of making intelligent machines especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. JM!Car +8K The study of ho! to make computer do things !hich at the moment people do better. JRi!+L;nig+ K The design and study of computer programs that behave intelligently. JD"an9 All"n9 L Al0i10n0sK The study of "rational# agents that e$ist in an environment and perceive and act. JRuss"llLN0r7igK

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Artificial Intelligence - Enabling computers to work efficiently with Incomplete, Complex Patterns. What is the problem? Incomplete comple$ -a "rns a larg"9 un20un#"# s"ar!+ s-a!". S"ar!+ing +is is i1" !0nsu1ing I N0n P0l8n01ial i1" !01-l"Hi 8.
%ohn McCarthy &artmouth College !ho coined the term in '())

11/3/2013

Artificial Intelligence
Our Attempt To Build Models Of Ourselves Elaine Rich

Goals of AI
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Pros HUMAN INTELLIGENCE In ui i0n9 C0110n s"ns"9 Nu#g"1"n 9 Cr"a i7i 89 C"li",s " ! 0 #"10ns ra " +"ir in "llig"n!" 28 !011uni!a ing ",,"! i7"l8 +in4ing ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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11/3/2013

Artificial Intelligence History, Today & Future

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Cons HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Scenario of Machine Translation technology, which is true for AI in general

O O O

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Hybrid approach for Focused & Controlled Environment

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2000 2020

Source: Machine Translation: An Introductory

uide! Arnold et al! "##$! p%& "'

THIS COURSE
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A. M. Turing. Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Min# $%& $''($)*9 .%/*) *. %. +ussell and ,. -orvig. Artificial Intelligence. A Modern Approach (AIMA) /nd 0d. ,earson 0ducation Inc. /112

11/3/2013

Thank You

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