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Problem 1 - APhO 2013

This document presents a physics problem involving two conducting cylinders immersed in a weakly conducting liquid. When a voltage is applied between the cylinders, it induces a current through the liquid. The document asks the reader to: 1) Calculate the electric field, potential, and equipotential surfaces for two parallel line charges. 2) Calculate the potential distribution between the two cylinders in vacuum. 3) Calculate the capacitance, total current, resistance, and RC time constant of the system when immersed in the conducting liquid. 4) Calculate the magnetic field induced by the current flow through the liquid.

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190 views

Problem 1 - APhO 2013

This document presents a physics problem involving two conducting cylinders immersed in a weakly conducting liquid. When a voltage is applied between the cylinders, it induces a current through the liquid. The document asks the reader to: 1) Calculate the electric field, potential, and equipotential surfaces for two parallel line charges. 2) Calculate the potential distribution between the two cylinders in vacuum. 3) Calculate the capacitance, total current, resistance, and RC time constant of the system when immersed in the conducting liquid. 4) Calculate the magnetic field induced by the current flow through the liquid.

Uploaded by

Lâm Văn Sa Huỳnh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem

Conductors in Conducting Liquid


Theory
Question 1

page 1 of 1


A system consisted of two conductor bodies is immersed in a uniform dielectric
and weakly conducting liquid. When a constant voltage difference is applied
between both conductors, the system has both electric and magnetic fields. In
this problem we will investigate this system.

1. (0.4 pts) First consider an infinitely long line with charge per unit length
in vacuum. Calculate the electric field E(r) due to the line.

2. (0.4 pts) The potential due to the line charge could be written as
= + ,
where K is a constant. Determine f(r).

3. (0.7 pts) Calculate the potential in all space V(x,y,z)due to an infinitely long
line with charge per unit length at = , = 0 and another infinitely
long line with charge per unit length at = , = 0. Both lines are
parallel to the z-axis. Take = 0 at the origin. Sketch the equipotential
surfaces.

For the following questions, ignore any edge effects.

4. (2.0 pts) Now consider two identical conducting cylinders, both with radius
R = 3a in vacuum. The length of each cylinders are the same and much larger
than its radius ( ). The axis of both cylinders are on the xz-plane and
parallel to the z-axis, one at = 5 , = 0 and the other at = 5 , = 0.
An electrical potential difference of V0 is applied between the two cylinders
(the cylinder at = 5 has the higher potential) by connecting them to a
battery. Calculate the potential in all regions. Take = 0 at the origin.

5. (0.5 pts) Calculate the capacitance C of the system.

6. (1.0 pts) Now both cylinders are totally immersed in a weakly conducting
liquid with conductivity . Calculate the total current that flows between
both cylinders. Assume the permittivity of the liquid is equal to that of
vacuum, = ! .

7. (0.5 pts) Calculate the resistance R of the system. Calculate RC of the system.

8. (1.5 pts) Calculate the magnetic field due to the current in question 6.
Assume that the permeability of the liquid is equal to that of vacuum = ! .

!"#
!
Notes !! !! ! = arctan ! +

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