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Handbook of Paper and Pulp Making

The document lists 45 color plates related to the papermaking process including images of wood decay fungi, barking drums, ring barkers, chip screens, presses, recovery boilers, refiners, testing equipment, and microscope images of wood tissues.

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300 views

Handbook of Paper and Pulp Making

The document lists 45 color plates related to the papermaking process including images of wood decay fungi, barking drums, ring barkers, chip screens, presses, recovery boilers, refiners, testing equipment, and microscope images of wood tissues.

Uploaded by

ehteshamalhanif
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIST OF COLOR PLATES

1. Olympic peninsula forest in Washington State. Mt. St. Helens, Washington volcanic shock-wave destruction (after five years) showing where trees were snapped as if they were tooth picks. A logging operation in Washington State. Advanced wood decay by brown rot (left) and white rot fungi (right). Microscopic view of wood decay fungi (arrow points to hyphae). Barking drum 14.5 ft in diameter by 100 ft long. The first insert shows the logs at the dam, and the second insert shows the inside of the drum during construction. Courtesy of Manitowoc Engineering Co. Ring barker with an insert of a modular, rotary-head option to debark stringy-bark species such as cedar and eucalyptus. Courtesy of Valon Kone Brunette, Ltd. Flail barker. Courtesy of Manitowoc Engineering Co. Chip thickness screening system. Courtesy of Rader Co., Inc. 16. Selected views of a double wire press used for wet lap market pulp. A) Headbox approach, B) headbox and slice, C) dewatering with a drop leg, D) presses, E) wet lap, and F) cut and stacked wet-lap. 17. Some black liquor guns of a kraft recovery boiler. The inserts show the liquor being fired into the ftirnace. 18. Several views of smelt flowing from the bottom of a kraft recovery boiler. 19. The inside of the lime kiln near the exit. 20. Handsheets at various stages of bleaching. From upper right, counter clockwise the pulp samples are 1) unscreened, 2) screened, 3) after chlorination, 4) after alkali extraction, 5) after hypochlorite treatment, and 6) after hydrogen peroxide bleaching. 21. Several stages of washing in a four stage bleach plant. 22. A bleach tower of a hypochlorite stage. 23. Twin refiner. The rotating double-sided inner disk with ribbon feed (red) and axle is between two stationary disks (yellow). The insert shows the refiner open in the center for easy plate changing. Courtesy of Andritz Sprout-Bauer. 24. Laboratory setup for measuring cellulose viscosity in solutions of a copper salt.
XV

2.

14. Double wire press suitable for market pulp production, pulp washing, bleaching, or stock thickening. Courtesy of Andritz Sprout-Bauer. 15. Diagram of double wire press for brown stock washing. Courtesy of Andritz Sprout-Bauer.

3. 4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. Chip truck being dumped. 11. Straw pulping for brown paper. A) The straw is chopped in a hammermill, B) pulped at 100C, and C) the pulping liquor is pressed from the pulp. Courtesy of Straw Pulping Technology. 12. Two brown stock washers in series. 13. Pulp and handsheets of overthick (left) chips, accept chips (center), and fines after kraft pulping.

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LIST OF COLOR PLATES

25. "Homemade" Cobb size tester. 26. Hercules size tester. 27. Scott bond test. The figure shows the test device and the first strip of double-sided tape being applied. The insert demonstrates the test immediately before failure. 28. Wax pick test. 29. Brightness tester. The insert (blocking the front panel) shows the sample test area with the light sources on each side. 30. Hooper PSV II Pressure Screen. Courtesy of Andritz Sprout-Bauer. 31. S-Screen. Courtesy of Beloit Corp. 32. Ultra-V^^ Screen. Courtesy of Black Clawson, Shartle Div. 33. Top Flyte "C" former. Black Clawson-Kennedy. Courtesy of

37. Roll handling with 40 ton capacity crane. Courtesy of Manitowoc Engineering Co. 38. The bottom view of a 60 m^ batch pulper, with dilution water addition, and an 8 mm round hole screen. 39. VerticeF*^ flotation deinking system with two levels of aeration. Courtesy of Fiberprep. 40. Primary clarifier (foreground) and aerated stabilization basin (ASB) in the background. Notice the oxygenation of the water in the ASB. 41. Demonstration of subtractive color combinations as in the use of translucent inks on white paper for color printing. 42. Demonstration of grid angles in four color printing. 43. Additive primaries with the three primary colors shining on white paper in overlapping circles in otherwise darkness. 44. Vascular cambium of a softwood with the xylem stained red and the phloem stained green. 45. Hardwood parenchyma types: a) marginal of yellow poplar, b) reticulate of hickory, and c) vascicentric of ash.

34. Suction roll. Courtesy of Black ClawsonKennedy. 35. Dryer cans. Courtesy of Black ClawsonKennedy. 36. Dryer cans from a linerboard mill. Notice the threading ropes.

PLATE 2

PLATE 1

PLATE 3

PLATE 4

: , r % PLATE 5

PLATE 6

PLATE 7

PLATE 8

PLATK 10 PLATE l i e

PLATE 12

PLATE 1 3

PLATE 1 5

PLATE 17

PLATE 18

PLATE 14

PLATE 16

PLATE 19

PLATE 20

PLATE 21

PLATE 22

PLATE 23

PLATE 24

PLATE 27

PLATE 25

PLATE 28

PLATE 26 PLATE 29

PLATE 30

Air bleed

Rejects nozzle

Foil Foil cage assembly Motor bracket

Screen cylinder

V
i Accepts nozzle -Drive cartridge Heavy trash box V belt driven sheave

PLATE 31

PLATE 32

PLATE 33

( Deckle arm
Shell Seal strips Vacuum End deckle /L-^^^ / Rear bearing

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Deckle adjusting screws \

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t

Pilot bearing

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Suction box

Deckle screw shaft

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^^(pp*^^ Box adjusting mechanism Front head

Deckle adiustinq rods

PLATK 34

PLATE 35

PLATE 36

PLATE 37

PLATE 38

PLATE 40

Subtractive Colors
PLATE 41

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PI ATE 42

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PEATE 43

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PLATK 44

PI.ATK 45A

PLATE 45B

PLATK 45C

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