One of the most controversial issues today relates to . .

In this essay, I am going to examine this question from both points of view On one side of the argument there are people who argue that the benefits of considerably outweigh its disadvantages. The main reason for believing this is that . It is also possible to say that .One good illustration of this is . On the other hand, it is also possible to make the opposing case. It is often argued that in fact .. eople often have this opinion because ! second point is that ..! particularly good example here is.. !s we have seen, there are no easy answers to this question. On balance, however, I tend to believe that ..

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Introducing the topic

The graph shows / The table reveals

The chart displays / The diagram illustrates

Some interesting facts concerning are revealed in the diagram.

Several key trends are revealed by the graph showing

Introducing the first set of data

Beginning with the

To begin with the

Let me begin by describing the

Introducing the second set of data

Meanwhile, the shows that

As for the , it shows that

Turning to the , it can be seen that

Introducing the first major trend

First of all, it is clear that

Most noticeably of all, it can be seen that

The first result worth pointing out is that

Introducing lesser trends

Another trend that can be observed is that

It is also worth pointing out that

Also worth noting is that

Exceptions to the main trend

However, this was not always the case.

However, it should be pointed out that

There was one noticeable exception, however.

Comparing and contrasting

Similarly, / By contrast,

A similar trend can be observed in

The results for , however, reveal a markedly different trend.

Adding figures
The figures were X and Y respectively.

, at X. / , with Y. (Usage note: use at when you mean the figure was; use with when you mean something had)

, at/with X and Y respectively.

Concluding and summarising

To sum up, / In summary, / In short,

Overall, / On the whole,

The main thing that can be observed here is that

TASK 2
Introducing the topic

Some people argue that

Have you ever considered ?

The question raises the issue of

Stating an opinion (thesis statement)

I believe that

It is my belief that

This essay will argue that

Indicating the scope of the essay

In this essay, I will state

This essay will examine

will be covered in this essay.

Giving reasons
One reason for this is that

This can be explained by

This can be attributed to the fact that

Giving further reasons

Not only that, but

A further reason is

It should also be stated that

Citing general opinions

It has been claimed that

It is widely believed that

There is a widespread belief that

Refuting opinions

I would dispute this, however.

However, this is not necessarily the case.

There are some faults with this reasoning, however.

edging strategies
It could be argued that

One explanation might be that

This suggests that

Strengthening an argument
There can be no doubt that

Therefore, we can say beyond any doubt that

These are just some of the reasons why

Concluding and summarising

To sum up, / In summary, / In short,

Overall, / On the whole,

To return to my original idea,

Academic word list for IELTS

"roup #
ractice test sector $ available $ financial $ process $ individual $ specific $ principle $ estimate $ variables $ method $ data $ research $ contract $ environment $ export $ source $ assessment $ policy $ identified $ create $ derived $ factors $ procedure $ definition $ assume $ theory $ benefit $ evidence $ established $ authority $ ma%or $ issues $ labour $ occur $ economic $ involved $ percent $ interpretation $ consistent $ income $ structure $ legal $ concept $ formula $ section $ required $ constitutional $ analysis $ distribution $ function $ area $ approach $ role $ legislation $ indicate $ response $ period $ context $ significant $ similar $

"roup &
ractice test community $ resident $ range $ construction $ strategies $ elements $ previous $ conclusion $ security $ aspects $ acquisition $ features $ text $ commission $ regulations $ computer $ items $ consumer $ achieve $ final $ positive $ evaluation $ assistance $ normal $ relevant $ distinction $ region $ traditional $ impact $ consequences $ chapter $ equation $ appropriate $ resources $ participation $ survey $ potential $ cultural $ transfer $ select $ credit $ affect $ categories $ perceived $ sought $ focus $ purchase $ in%ury $ site $ %ournal $ primary $ complex $ institute $ investment $ administration $ maintenance $ design $ obtained $ restricted $ conduct $

"roup '
ractice test comments $ convention $ published $ framework $ implies $ negative $ dominant $ illustrated $ outcomes $ constant $ shift $ deduction $ ensure $ specified $ %ustification $ funds $ reliance $ physical $ partnership $ location $ link $ coordination $ alternative $ initial $ validity $ task $ techniques $ excluded $ consent $ proportion $ demonstrate $ reaction $ criteria $ minorities $ technology $ philosophy $ removed $ sex $ compensation $ sequence $ corresponding $ maximum $ circumstances $ instance $ considerable $ sufficient $ corporate $ interaction $ contribution $ immigration $ component $ constraints $ technical $ emphasis $ scheme $ layer $ volume $ document $ registered $ core $

"roup (
ractice test overall $ emerged $ regime $ implementation $ pro%ect $ hence $ occupational $ internal $ goals $ retained $ sum $ integration $ mechanism $ parallel $ imposed $ despite $ %ob $ parameters $ approximate $ label $ concentration $ principal $ series $ predicted $ summary $ attitudes $ undertaken $ cycle $ communication $ ethnic $ hypothesis $ professional $ status $ conference $ attributed $ annual $ obvious $ error $ implications $ apparent $ commitment $ subsequent $ debate $ dimensions $ promote $ statistics $ option $ domestic $ output $ access $ code $ investigation $ phase $ prior $ granted $ stress $ civil $ contrast $ resolution $ adequate

"roup )
ractice test alter $ stability $ energy $ aware $ licence $ enforcement $ draft $ styles $ precise $ medical $ pursue $ symbolic $ marginal $ capacity $ generation $ exposure $ decline $ academic $ modified $ external $ psychology $ fundamental $ ad%ustment $ ratio $ whereas $ enable $ version $ perspective $ contact $ network $ facilitate $ welfare $ transition $ amendment $ logic $ re%ected $ expansion $ clause $ prime $ target $ ob%ective $ sustainable $ equivalent $ liberal $ notion $ substitution $ generated $ trend $ revenue $ compounds $ evolution $ conflict $ image $ discretion $ entities $ orientation $ consultation $ mental $ monitoring $ challenge $

"roup *
ractice test

intelligence $ transformation $ presumption $ acknowledged $ utility $ furthermore $ accurate $ diversity $ attached $ recovery $ assigned $ tapes $ motivation $ bond $ edition $ nevertheless $ transport $ cited $ fees $ scope $ enhanced $ incorporated $ instructions $ subsidiary $ input $ abstract $ ministry $ capable $ expert $ preceding $ display $ incentive $ inhibition $ trace $ ignored $ incidence $ estate $ cooperative $ revealed $ index $ lecture $ discrimination $ overseas $ explicit $ aggregate $ gender $ underlying $ brief $ domain $ rational $ minimum $ interval $ neutral $ migration $ flexibility $ federal $ author $ initiatives $ allocation $ exceed $

"roup +
ractice test intervention $ confirmed $ definite $ classical $ chemical $ voluntary $ release $ visible $ finite $ publication $ channel $ file $ thesis $ equipment $ disposal $ solely $ deny $ identical $ submitted $ grade $ phenomenon $ paradigm $ ultimately $ extract $ survive $ converted $ transmission $ global $ inferred $ guarantee $ advocate $ dynamic $ simulation $ topic $ insert $ reverse $ decades $ comprise $ hierarchical $ unique $ comprehensive $ couple $ mode $ differentiation $ eliminate $ priority $ empirical $ ideology $ somewhat $ aid $ foundation $ adults $ adaptation $ quotation $ contrary $ media $ successive $ innovation $ prohibited $ isolated $

"roup ,
ractice test highlighted $ eventually $ inspection $ termination $ displacement $ arbitrary $ reinforced $ denote $ offset $ exploitation $ detected $ abandon $ random $ revision $ virtually $ uniform $ predominantly $ thereby $ implicit $ tension $ ambiguous $ vehicle $ clarity $ conformity $ contemporary $ automatically $ accumulation $ appendix $ widespread $ infrastructure $ deviation $ fluctuations $ restore $ guidelines $ commodity $ minimises $ practitioners $ radical $ plus $ visual $ chart $ appreciation $ prospect $ dramatic $ contradiction $ currency $ inevitably $ complement $ accompany $ paragraph $ induced $ schedule $ intensity $ crucial $ via $ exhibit $ bias $ manipulation $ theme $ nuclear $

"roup ractice test bulk $ behalf $ unified $ commenced $ erosion $ anticipated $ minimal $ ceases $ vision $ mutual $ norms $ intermediate $ manual $ supplementary $ incompatible $ concurrent $ ethical $ preliminary $ integral $ conversely $ relaxed $ confined $ accommodation $ temporary $ distorted $ passive $ subordinate $ analogous $ military $ scenario $ revolution $ diminished $ coherence $ suspended $ mature $ assurance $ rigid $ controversy $ sphere $ mediation $ format $ trigger $ qualitative $ portion $ medium $ coincide $ violation $ device $ insights $ refine $ devoted $ team $ overlap $ attained $ restraints $ inherent $ route $ protocol $ founded $ duration $

"roup #.
ractice test whereby $ inclination $ encountered $ convinced $ assembly $ albeit $ enormous $ reluctant $ posed $ persistent $ undergo $ notwithstanding $ straightforward $ panel $ odd $ intrinsic $ compiled $ ad%acent $ integrity $ forthcoming $ conceived $ ongoing $ so/called $ likewise $ nonetheless $ levy $ invoked $ colleagues $ depression $ collapse $