Correll Book Award For Excellence in Early Childhood Informational Text - What Is Informational Text?
Correll Book Award For Excellence in Early Childhood Informational Text - What Is Informational Text?
What is Informational Text for Young Children? Informational Text is a subset of the larger category of non-fiction (Duke & BennettArmistead, 2 !"# Its $rimary $ur$ose is to inform the reader about the natural or social %orld# Different from fiction, and other forms of non-fiction, informational text does not utili&e characters# 'urther, it has s$eciali&ed language characteristics such as general nouns and timeless (erbs that are not common in other genres# )ome exam$les of this structure %ould be* +Dogs bark,# +)ome sea snakes are -uite deadly#, or +A$$les can be red, yello%, or e(en green., Authors of informational text em$loy a (ariety of structures to assist the reader in finding information -uickly and efficiently# These might include a table of contents, an index, bold or italici&ed text, glossaries for s$eciali&ed (ocabulary, embedded definitions for s$eciali&ed (ocabulary, realistic illustrations of $hotos, ca$tions and other labels, and gra$hs and charts# /nlike narrati(es that tell a story across time in a linear fashion, informational text is often (though not al%ays" non-linear# It is $o$ular %ith skillful and non-skillful readers as it is usually to$ical and readers can locate a text on nearly any to$ic of interest# )ome exam$les of ty$es of informational text include cause and effect books, +all about0, books, -uestion and ans%er books, and most reference texts# The -uality of informational text can be 1udged in a (ariety of %ays# 'or this a%ard, %e %ill examine the texts %ith an eye on the follo%ing categories* Accuracy of Content Is the content timely, accurate and direct2 Is this text likely to ad(ance a young child3s %orld kno%ledge2 Authority of Authorshi! 4hat are the -ualifications of the author on this to$ic2 4ere collaborators consulted2 Accessi"ility to the Age #rou! $"irth to age %& 4hile the text does not ha(e to a$$eal to the entire age range, does the $rimary audience fall %ithin the range2 'idelity to #enre Does the text em$loy features of informational text2 If other genres are also $resent, such as in informational $oetry, is the $rimary $ur$ose to inform about the natural or social %orld2 Is this a clear exam$le of informational text2 A!!eal to Children of Age #rou! Is the text on a to$ic of interest to young children2 Is the design manageable for a young child2 Do the features su$$ort young children3s interaction %ith the text2 Do the features assist young children in com$rehending the content2
4e kno% that %hen ex$osed to a (ariety of genres, e(en (ery young children can tell the differences bet%een them and identify features of the texts# Additionally %e kno% that ex$osure to and instruction using informational text can significantly im$act young children3s de(elo$ing %orld kno%ledge as %ell as their ability to com$rehend text# Thank you for 1oining us as %e ad(ance exem$lary informational text for young children. Dra%n from* Duke, 5#6 & Bennett-Armistead, 7#)# (2 !"# Reading and writing informational text in the primary grades: Research based practices. 5e% 8ork* )cholastic#