The Importance of Human Capital in The Era of Globalization
The Importance of Human Capital in The Era of Globalization
Importance
of
Human
Capital
in
the
era
of
globalization
In the era of globalization , the effect of human capital as intangible assets have played a very important role . Even human resources in accordance with the new paradigm of the company's current management practices , not only as a factor of production but has been regarded as a valuable asset for the survival of the company . There are two major forces why human capital at the center of major concern in the business community . First , competition in the business environment is a result of the globalization of trade and the development of some ey sectors such as telecommunications , transportation , and financial services . !econd , the development of information technology very "uic ly , especially after the emergence of the internet . #oth of these developments have dramatically changed the business structure and encourage intangible assets are increasingly important role for the company $ %heaterly &''() . *long with these two , more and more companies depend on intangible assets . This is reflected in the shift of the #roo ings study instutution in the +nited !tates that e,amined -'' companies in the last &' years . In ./0& , tangible assets represent 1&2 of the company's mar et value , fell to (0 2 in .//& . * recent study conducted in &''& showed that the greater the rate of decline to .- 2 , while 0- 2 is an intangible asset that determines the mar et value of the company . * company will produce different performance if managed by different people , different means of human resources in managing the assets of the same company will generate different added values . Thus, it can be concluded that a company will produce different performance if managed by different people or by atalain that the tangible assets of the company are very have a relationship of dependence on intangible assets in the case of human capital that generates intellectual capital 3 related to the 4 nowledge and nowing capability of a social collectivity 4 , as an organization , intellectual community , or professional practice that can manage and create value for a company $ 5hosal &''() . !ystems and practices of human resource investment is believed to be a source of competitive advantage for companies because the system is difficult to be imitated by other companies or simply purchased in the mar et . The behavior of investment in human resources to support the argument that investment in human resources is a potential source of competitive advantage . The system imposes on human investment can significantly impact on resources and the individuals within the company so that it can be one important factor achievement of competitive advantage $ #arney .//-) . 67 e,cellence compared to other production factors in a company's competitive strategy include the following 8 the ability of innovation and entrepreneurship , uni"ue "ualities , eahliaan special , different services and productivity capabilities that can be developed as needed $ 7obert and 9ac son ./0:) .