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Copia de Formulas - Vehiculo

The document provides information on transmission ratios, tire sizes, speeds, and other vehicle performance data. It includes input parameters in black and calculated values in blue that should not be changed. Tables show rpm and mph values at different gear ratios to convert between engine and vehicle speeds.

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Juan Vargas
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views

Copia de Formulas - Vehiculo

The document provides information on transmission ratios, tire sizes, speeds, and other vehicle performance data. It includes input parameters in black and calculated values in blue that should not be changed. Tables show rpm and mph values at different gear ratios to convert between engine and vehicle speeds.

Uploaded by

Juan Vargas
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DISPLACEMENT, STROKE & BORE

DATA fac. conversin = 2.54 pi = 3.1416 pi/4 = 0.7854 bore = 4.00 in bore = 16 stroke = 4.00 in # of cylinders = 8 displacement = 402.12 cubic inches cm. cbicos = FORMULAS cylinder volume = 50.265 displacement = 402.12 stroke = 4 bore = 4 cm. cbicos = 6590 cm. cbicos = cylinder volume = displacement = (displacement*fac. con)*fac. con*fac. con pi/4 x borex stroke pi/4 x borex stroke x number of cylinders displacement stroke = (pi/4 x borex number of cylinders displacement bore = (pi/4 x stroke x number of cylinders

COMPRESSION RATIO
DATA 1.0 pi/4 = 0.7853982 cylinder = chamber volume = cylinder volume = bore= stroke = compression ratio = new disp. Ratio = old disp. Ratio = FORMULAS compression ratio = cylinder volume = chamber volume = displacement ratio = amount to mill = #DIV/0! 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! cylinder + chamber volume chamber volume pi/4 x borex stroke cylinder volume compression ratio - 1.0 cylinder volume chamber volume new disp. Ratio - old disp. Ratio x stroke new disp. Ratio x old disp. Ratio

compression ratio = cylinder volume = chamber volume = displacement ratio = amount to mill =

PISTON SPEED
DATA 6 stroke in inches = rpm = piston speed in fpm = FORMULAS piston speed in fpm = rpm = 0 #DIV/0! piston speed in fpm = stroke in inches x rpm 6 piston speed in fpm x 6 rpm = stroke in inches

BRAKE HORSEPOWER & TORQUE


DATA 5252 1000 0.03 rpm = torque = horsepower = fuel pounds per hour = brake horsepower = elevation in feet = bhp at sea level = FORMULAS horsepower = torque = brake specific fuel consumption = bhp loss = 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 horsepower = torque = brake specific fuel consumption = bhp loss = rpm x torque 5252 5252 x horsepower rpm fuel pounds per hour brake hrosepower elevation in feet 1000

x 0.03 x bhp at sea level

INDICATED HORSWEPOWER & TORQUE


DATA 792,000 150.8 100 2.5 mep = displacement = rpm = hp = torque = brake output = indicated output = bore= cylinders = FORMULAS horsepower = torque = mep = mep = mechanical efficiency = friction output = taxable horsepower = 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0

horsepower = torque = mep = mep = mechanical efficiency = friction output = taxable horsepower =

mep x displacement x rpm 792,000 mep x displacement 150.8 hp x 792,000 displacement x rpm torque x 150.8 displacement x 100 brake output indicated output indicated output - brake output borex cylinders 2.5

AIR CAPACITY & VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY


DATA 3456 100 0.85 1.1 rpm = displacement = actual cfm = theoretical cfm = FORMULAS theoretical cfm = volumteric efficiency = street carb cfm = racing carb cfm = 0 #DIV/0! 0 0 rpm x displacement 3456 actual cfm volumteric efficiency = x 100 theoretical cfm rpm x displacement street carb cfm = x 0.85 3456 rpm x displacement racing carb cfm = x 1.1 3456 theoretical cfm =

WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
DATA 100 weight on wheels = overall weight = distance of cg from wheels = wheelbase = weight = FORMULAS percent of weight on wheels = increased weight on wheels = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! percent of weight on wheels = increased weight on wheels = ( weight on wheels overall weight distance of cg from wheels wheelbase x 100 x weight ) + weight

CENTER OF GRAVITY
DATA 2 rear wheel weight = overall weight = wheelbase = track = weight on light side = level wheelbase = raised wheelbase = added weight on scales = distance raised = FORMULAS cg location behind front wheels = cg location off-center to heavy side = cg height = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! cg location behind front wheels = cg location off-center to heavy side = cg height = rear wheel weight overall weight track 2 level wheelbase x raised wheel base x added weight on scales distance raised x overall weight ( x wheelbase - weight on light side ) x track - overall weight

g FORCE & WEIGHT TRANSFER


DATA 0.85 1.227 flywheel torque = first gear = final drive = drive wheel torque = rolling radius = wheel thrust = weight = cg height = wheelbase = g= radius = time= wheel track = FORMULAS drive wheel torque = wheel thrust = g= weight transfer = lateral acceleration = lateral weight transfer = centrifugal force = 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 drive wheel torque = wheel thrust = g= weight transfer = lateral acceleration = lateral weight transfer = centrigual force = flywheel torque x first gear x final drive x 0.85 drive wheel torque rolling radius wheel thrust weight weight x cg height wheel base 1.227 x weight x cg height wheel track weight x g

xg radius time xg

SHIFT POINTS
DATA ratio shift into = ratio shift from = rpm before shift = flywheel torque = transmission ratio = FORMULAS rpm after shift = driveshaft torque = #DIV/0! 0 ratio shift into x rpm before shift ratio shift from flywheel torque x transmission ratio

rpm after shift = driveshaft torque =

QUARTER - MILE ET & MPH


DATA 5.825 234 340 335 weight = hp = ET = tire diameter = rpm = mph = FORMULAS ET = hp = weight = mph = hp = weight = overall gear ratio (man) = overall gear ratio (auto) = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 weight x 5.825 hp weight (ET / 5.825) (ET / 5.825)x hp hp x 234 weight (mph / 234) x weight (234 / mph) x hp tire diameter x 340 mph tire diameter x 335 mph

ET = hp = weight = mph = hp = weight = overall gear ratio = (manual transmission) overall gear ratio = (automatic transmission)

rpm mph rpm mph

INSTRUMENT ERROR
DATA 3600 100 seconds per mile = dif btw actual & indicated speeds = actual speed = odometer reading @ finish = odometer reading @ start = dif btw actual & indicated distances = actual distance = FORMULAS actual mph = speedo error % = indicated distance = odo error % = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! actual mph = speedo error % = indicated distance = odo error % = 3600 seconds per mile dif btw actual & indicated speeds actual speed odometer reading @ finish - odometer reading @ start dif btw actual & indicated distances actual distance x 100

x 100

MPH, RPM, GEARS & TIRES


DATA 336 rpm = tire diameter = gear ratio = mph = FORMULAS

rpm x tire diameter gear ratio x 336 mph = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! mph x gear ratio x 336 rpm = rpm = #DIV/0! tire diameter gear ratio = #DIV/0! rpm x tire diameter gear ratio = tire diameter = #DIV/0! mph x 336 mph x gear ratio x 336 tire diameter = rpm mph =

TIRE SIZES & THEIR EFFECTS


DATA 2 2540 section width = aspect ratio = rim diameter = old tire diameter = new tire diameter = original ratio = indicated mph = actual mph = FORMULAS tire diameter = effective ratio = equivalent ratio = actual mph = indicated mph = 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! section width x aspect ratio + rim diameter 2540 x original ratio x original ratio x indicated mph x actual mph

tire diameter = effective ratio =

2x

old tire diameter new tire diameter new tire diameter equivalent ratio = old tire diameter new tire diameter actual mph = old tire diameter old tire diameter indicated mph = new tire diameter

AVERAGE MPH & MPG


DATA 3600 miles = gallons = miles per gallon = hours = miles per hour = seconds = FORMULAS miles per gallon = miles = gallons = miles per hour = miles = hours = raceway miles per hour = seconds= #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0

miles per gallon = miles = 0 gallons = miles per hour = 0 miles = hours = raceway miles per hour = seconds =

miles gallons miles per gallon x gallons miles miles per gallon miles hours miles per hour x hours miles miles per hour miles x 3600 seconds miles x 3600 miles per hour

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION


DATA 0.075 0.015 ounces = % alcohol = weight = hours = FORMULA (ounces x % alcohol x 0.075) - (hours x 0.015) weight

BAC = #DIV/0!

BAC =

TYRE SIZE 235 REAR END RATIO 3.73 TYRE DIAMETER = 26.10 TYRE WIDTH = 9.25 CIRCUM ERENCE = !2.00 SPEEDO PINION "EAR TEETH =37.#7 "EAR 1 2 3 # "EAR 1 2 3 # "EAR RATIO RPM$10MPH 3.12 2.21 1.#7 1.00 1#96 1059 707 #!0

60 15 NUMBERS IN BLACK ARE INPUT PARAMETERS OTHER NUMBERS ARE I(ED )RED* OR CALCULATED )BLUE* AND CANNOT BE CHAN"ED

10 %%% %%% %%% %%%

20 %%% %%% %%% %%%

30 %%% %%% %%% %%%

#0 %%% %%% %%% %%%

50 %%% %%% %%% %%%

RPM AT MPH 60 70 !0 90 %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% MPH AT RPM %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% 27 30 33 37 #0 3! #2 #7 52 57 57 6# 71 7! !5 !3 9# %%% %%% %%%

%%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%%

"EAR RATIO MPH$1000RPM %%% 3.12 6.6! 10 2.21 9.## 1# 1.#7 1#.15 21 1.00 20.!2 31

%%% 13 19 2! #2

%%% 17 2# 35 52

%%% 20 2! #2 62

%%% 23 33 50 73

%%% #3 61 92 %%%

%%% #7 66 99 %%%

%%% 50 71 %%% %%%

%%% 53 76 %%% %%%

%%% 57 !0 %%% %%%

NON HEA&Y DUTY #'SPEEDS HAD A 2.66 IRST "EAR AND A 1.91 SECOND "EAR

TYRE SIZE REAR END RATIO TYRE DIAMETER = TYRE WIDTH =

295 3.73 26.61 11.61

50

15 NUMBERS IN BLACK ARE INPUT PARAMETERS OTHER NUMBERS ARE I(ED )RED* OR CALCULATED )BLUE* AND SHOULD NOT BE CHAN"ED

CIRCUM ERENCE = !3.610!91 SPEEDO PINION "EAR TEETH =36.75 "EAR 1+, 2-. DRI&E "EAR 1+, 2-. DRI&E "EAR RATIO RPM$10MPH 10 2.65 1.57 1.0! 12#7 73! 509

RPM AT MPH 20 30 #0 50 60 70 !0 90 %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% 73! %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% 509 %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% MPH AT RPM %%% %%% %%% %%% %%% 32 36 #0 ## #! 5# 61 6! 75 !1 79 !! 9! %%% %%%

"EAR RATIO MPH$1000RPM %%% 2.65 !.02 12 1.57 13.55 20 1.0! 19.65 29

%%% 16 27 39

%%% 20 3# #9

%%% 2# #1 59

%%% 2! #7 69

%%% 52 !! %%%

%%% 56 95 %%%

%%% 60 %%% %%%

%%% 6# %%% %%%

%%% 6! %%% %%%

THE TRUE RATIOS IN THE AUTO TRANS ARE 2.#5$1.#5$AND 1/1. HOWE&ER I HA&E ADDED !0 OR TOR1UE CON&ERTER SLIPPA"E TO MAKE IT AS ACCURATE AS POSSIBLE.

RELACIN CAJA DE TRANSMISIN


DATA 1 100 propulsor = cambio tren fijo = cambio = tren fijo = V= FORMULA V= relacin = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! (propulsor x cambio tren fijo) tren fijo x cambio relacin = 1 100 V

V=

VELOCIDAD FINAL DE UN AUTO (KM/H)


DATA 2 60 3.6 3.1416 0 Velocidad Angular de la Llanta (Rad/Seg) 0 Relacin de Transmisin Total

Pi = Wangular = RPM = Transmisin Total = Relacin Transmisin = Relacin Corona = Rrodadura (Mt) = Velocidad Lineal = FORMULA

Radio de Rodadura (Mt)

Vel Lineal (Mt/Seg)= #DIV/0! Wangular = 0 Transmisin Total = 0 Vel Final (KM/H) = 0

(RPM x 2 x Pi) 60 Transmisin Total = Rel Trans x Rel Corona (Wangular x Rrodadura) Velocidad Lineal = Transmisin Total Velocidad Final = Vel Lineal x 3.6 Wangular =

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