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Generator Startup

The Generator Start-Up module models the entire start-up process of generators, including control systems like exciters and governors. It can simulate starting generators from a cold state and connecting them to the grid before reaching synchronous speed. The module also models motor acceleration, relay operations, and allows analyzing generator and system behavior during start-up under normal and emergency conditions.

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Fajar Prawiro
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
97 views

Generator Startup

The Generator Start-Up module models the entire start-up process of generators, including control systems like exciters and governors. It can simulate starting generators from a cold state and connecting them to the grid before reaching synchronous speed. The module also models motor acceleration, relay operations, and allows analyzing generator and system behavior during start-up under normal and emergency conditions.

Uploaded by

Fajar Prawiro
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Generator Start-Up

Starting Recovery Utilization


Using full frequency-dependent machine and network models, the Generator Start-Up module analyzes cold-state starting of generators under normal and emergency conditions. The entire generator start-up process is modeled, including automatic control relay s i m u l a t i o n a n d t h e d y n a m i c b e h a v i o r o f e x c i t e r s / AV R s , g o v e r n o r s / t u r b i n e s , a n d P o w e r S y s t e m S t a b i l i z e r s ( P S S ) . Yo u c a n simulate the starting of generators, connection of generators to the network before reaching synchronizing speed, acceleration of motors, action of MOVs, and operation circuit breakers.

Quick Recovery of Power to Critical Loads


generator start-up Key Features
Cold-State Generator Starting Load Generators Prior to Synchronous Speed Frequency-Dependent Machine Models Frequency-Dependent Network Models An Expansion to the Transient Stability Module Utilizes User-Defined Dynamic Models

Flexible Operation
Parameter correction due to saturation effects Initial field flashing circuit & switching time Special dynamic turbine actions during start-up Detailed & user-programmable speed-governor system control System switching actions controlled by relay settings Variety of relay controls (Volt, Hz, V/Hz, dHz/dt) Motor acceleration at under-voltage & underfrequency conditions

Capabilities
Quick recovery of power to critical loads Determine optimum loading time Schedule of loading sequence Analysis of generator & motor starting behavior Analysis of governor & AVR starting behavior Diesel generator starting for critical applications such as nuclear generation plants Analysis of power recovery to critical loads when power grid connection is lost Cold-state starting of stand-by generator under normal & emergency conditions Motor acceleration & rejection Simulate relay actions automatically during analysis

Measurement PowerStation

Measurement PowerStation

Comparison of Results to Field Data


Unlimited Buses* & Elements No Voltage Limitations Looped & Radial Systems Integrated 1-Phase, 3-Phase, & DC Systems Multiple Generators & Grid Connections Multiple Isolated Sub-Systems Customizable Libraries Graphical Display of Results on One-Line Diagrams Customizable Font Types, Sizes, Styles, & Colors Customizable Display of Ratings & Results Graphical Display of Equipment Impedance & Grounding Automatic Error Checking Graphical Display of Overstressed Devices Graphical Display of Over/Under Voltage Buses Dynamically Adjust Display of Results
*Maximum number of energized buses during calculations is license dependent.

Dynamic Models
Exciters Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVR) Governors Turbines Power System Stabilizers (PSS)

10 CFR 50 Appendix B 10 CFR 21 ANSI/ASME N45.2-1977 ASME NQA-1 ISO 9001 ANSI/IEEE Std 730.1-1989 CAN/CSA-Q396.1.2-89

Operation Technology, Inc. www.etap.com 17 Goodyear Irvine, CA 92618 949.462.0100 Fax 949.462.0200

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