1. PCM is an example of __________ conversion. a. Analog-to-analog b. Digital-to-analog c. Analog-to-digital d. Digital-to-digital 2. The bandwidth of BPSK is equal to __________. a.

Input bit rate b. Half the input bit rate c. Twice the input bit rate d. None of the above 3. The bandwidth of QPSK is equal to__________. a. Input bit rate b. Half the input bit rate c. Twice the input bit rate d. None of the above 4. What is the phase difference of the output of 8-PSK? a. 22.50 b. 450 c. 900 d. 1800 5. The incoming data of 16-phase PSK is called __________. a. Single bit b. Dibits c. Tribits d. Quadbits 6. 8-QAM has how many possible input combinations? a. 2 b. 8 c. 128 d. 256 7. How many output phase are available in 16-QAM? a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 16 8. What is the bandwidth efficiency of 16-QAM? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 16 9. The minimum bandwidth required by QAM. a. 2fb

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b. fb c. fb/2 d. fb/4 What is the unit of bandwidth efficieny? a. Unitless b. Hz c. bits/cycle d. Hz/bits Which of the following has the lowest bandwidth efficiency? a. BPSK b. PSK c. FSK d. QAM Which of the following has the highest Eb/No a. BPSK b. QAM c. QPSK d. FSK It is sometimes called PDM a. PPM b. PAM c. PWM d. PCM It is sometimes called PLM a. PPM b. PAM c. PWM d. PCM It is used as an intermediate form of modulation with PSK, QAM, and PCM. a. PWM b. PAM c. PPM d. PLM DAC converts the PCM codes to _________. a. Multilevel PAM b. Noiseless sine wave c. Cosine wave d. Analog input In a sample-and-hold circuit, which gives the sampling pulse? a. Resistor b. Capacitor c. Transistor

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d. Amplifier In a sample-and-hold circuit, when the sampling is zero, it is called _________. a. Aperture time b. Conversion time c. Droop d. Discharge time How many magnitude levels are available in a 3-bit PCM code a. 3 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16 Which of the following is not an analog signal? a. Graphic symbols b. Video picture information c. Human voice d. None of the above What is the formula for digital amplitude modulation? a. vam(t) = [1 + Vm][Acos(ct)] b. vam(t) = [1 - Vm][Acos(ct)] c. vam(t) = [1 + Vm][(A/2)cos(ct)] d. vam(t) = [1 - Vm][(A/2)cos(ct)] The rate of change at the output of the modulator is called baud, named after _____. a. Camille Baudot b. Manchester Baudot c. Elwood Baudot d. Jean Maurrice Emile Baudot What is the full of Shannon? a. Claude F. Shannon b. Manchester E. Shannon c. Elwood C. Shannon d. Sidney R. Shannon What if the full name of Hartley? a. Esaki L. Hartley b. Ralph Vinton L. Hartley c. Loyd Winchester R. Hartley d. Andrei Marie L. Hartley From the Bessel function table a modulation index of 1 correspond to how many sidebands? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 What is the bandwidth efficiency of 8-QAM?

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a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 8 A method of carrier recovery in PSK and QAM that produces a loop error voltage that is proportional to twice the phase error between the incoming signal and the VCO signal. a. Remodulator b. Squaring loop c. Costas loop d. Phase error loop It is the transmittal of digitally modulated analog carrier between two or more points in a communications system. a. Digital communication b. Digital transmission c. Digital modulation d. Digital radio 1 dit is ____ bits. a. 0.332 b. 3.33 c. 33.2 d. 1.44 0 45 maximum phase shift of two adjacent bits combination is possible in _____ system. a. BPSK b. QPSK c. 8-PSK d. 16-PSK In _______ transmission, bits are transmitter simultaneously, each across its own wire. a. Parallel b. Synchronous serial c. Asynchronous serial d. Synchronous transmission How many points will be on the constellation diagram of a QAM system using 8 phase angles and 2 amplitude levels? a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 64 Baseband transmission of a digital signal is possible only if we have a ____. a. Low pass b. Bandpass c. Low rate d. High rate

34. One factor in the accuracy of a reconstructed PCM signal is the _____. a. Baud rate b. Signal bandwidth c. Carrier frequency d. No. of bits used in quantization 35. If the available channel is a _______ channel, we cannot send a digital signal directly to the channel a. Low pass b. Band pass c. Low rate d. High rate 36. For QAM, a constellation diagram shows ____. a. Location of symbol in symbol space b. Separation of symbols in symbol space c. Effects of noise on symbols d. All of the above 37. ITU is an abbreviation for ______. a. International Telephony Unit b. International Telephony Union c. International Telecommunication Union d. International Telecommunication Units 38. QAM stand for a. Quadrature Amplitude Masking b. Quadrature Amplitude Marking c. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation d. Quadrature Alternate Modulation 39. How many different symbols are available from an 8-PSK transmitter? a. 3 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16 40. What is the bandwidth for an FSK signal with mark frequency of 99kHz, a space frequency of 101kHz, and a bit rate of 10kbps? a. 22kHz b. 10kHz c. 10kbaud d. 2kHz 41. What is baud for a BPSK modulator with carrier frequency of 40MHz, and an input bit rate of 500kbps? a. 5,000 b. 10,000 c. 500

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d. 20,000 For an 8-PSK modulator with an input bit rate of 10 Mbps and a carrier frequency of 80MHz, determine the minimum Nyquist bandwidth. a. 2.5 MHz b. 3.3 MHz c. 5 MHz d. 10 MHz For a 16-QAM modulator with an input bit rate of 10 Mbps and a carrier frequency of 60 MHz, determine the baud a. 2,500 b. 3,300 c. 5,000 d. 10,000 What is the bandwidth efficiency of 16-PSK with fb = 40Mbps? a. 2 b. 4 c. 16 d. 40 What is the maximum analog input frequency for a sample rate of 20 kHz? a. 5 kHz b. 10 kHz c. 20 kHz d. 40 kHz