Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
2 N/m) rest on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in figure. Block 2 is shifted a small distance x (= 0.1m) to the left and then released. Find the velocity (in cm/s) of centre of mass of the system after block 1 breaks off the wall.
wall
m1 1 m2 2
2. A ball is thrown upwards from the ground with an initial speed of u. The ball is at a height of 80 m at two times, the time interval being 6s. If u = n 10 (in m/s). Then n is equal to (Take g = 10 m/s2) 3. A block slides down a smooth inclined plane to the ground when released at the top, in time t seconds. Another block is dropped vertically from the same point, in the absence of the inclined plane and reaches the ground in t/2 second. The angle (in degree) of inclination of the plane with the vertical is 60/n where n is. 4. A uniform chain of mass M (= 1 kg ) and length L ( =10 cm) lies on a frictionless table with length l0 6cm hanging over the edge. The chain begins to slide down. The speed (in m/s) with which the chain slides away from the edge is
A U shaped tube of mass 2 m is placed on a smooth horizontal m B surface. Two identical spherical balls each of mass m and of diameter slightly less than the inner diameter of tube enters into the tube with a velocity u as shown in the figure. (Assume A no loss of energy anywhere and all collisions to be elastic) m 5. Speed of each spherical ball, just before their collision u (a) (b) 3 (c) 6.
2u 3
u 2
3u 2
(d)
At the time of collision, angle between direction of motion of spherical ball a and B is, as observed in the ground frame, 1 2 tan 1 (a) 2tan 1 2 (b) 2 (c) tan 1 2 (d)
7.
A particle of mass m is moving in a potential well, for which the potential energy is given by U(x) = Uo(1 - cos ax) where Uo and a are constants. Then (for the small oscillations)
(a) the time period of small oscillations is T = 2 (b) the speed of the particle is maximum at x = 0
m aUo
2a
m a Uo
2
8.
A disc of mass M and radius R moves in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. The angular momentum of the disc at the instant shown is
5 7 mR2 about O (b) mR2 about O 2 2 1 (c) mR2about A (d) 4mR2 about A 2
y A 3R O B x v = R
(a)
4R
9.
Two light vertical springs with equal natural lengths and spring constants k1 and k2 are separated by a distance l. Their upper ends are fixed to the ceiling and their lower ends to the ends A and B of a light horizontal rod AB. A vertical downwards force F is applied at point C on the rod. AB will remain horizontal in equilibrium if the distance AC is (a) (c)
l 2
k1 A F
l C
K2 B
lk 2 k1
lk1 k 2 k1 lk 2 (d) k1 k 2
(b)
h/2 M
10.
A cylinder of height h diameter h/2 and mass M and with a homogenous mass distribution is placed on a horizontal table. One end of a string running over a pulley is fastened to the top of the cylinder, a body of mass m is hung from the other end and the system is released. Friction is negligible everywhere. At what minimum ratio M/m will the cylinder tilt? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4