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Ypes of Past Tense

The document discusses different types of past tenses in Hindi: 1. Past indefinite tense (-samanya bhoot kaal-) which is formed by adding suffixes like -a, -e or -i to the verb stem. 2. Past continuous tense (-aarambhna bhoot kaal-) which is formed by adding -te or -te raha to the verb stem. 3. Past perfect tense (-poorv bhoot kaal-) which is formed by adding -a or -i to the verb stem along with the past form of the verb "to be". 4. Past perfect continuous tense (-poorv bhoot kaal aarambhna-) which combines the

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148 views3 pages

Ypes of Past Tense

The document discusses different types of past tenses in Hindi: 1. Past indefinite tense (-samanya bhoot kaal-) which is formed by adding suffixes like -a, -e or -i to the verb stem. 2. Past continuous tense (-aarambhna bhoot kaal-) which is formed by adding -te or -te raha to the verb stem. 3. Past perfect tense (-poorv bhoot kaal-) which is formed by adding -a or -i to the verb stem along with the past form of the verb "to be". 4. Past perfect continuous tense (-poorv bhoot kaal aarambhna-) which combines the

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Mariy Anne
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© © All Rights Reserved
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YPES OF PAST TENSE 1.Past indefinite-( )(-samanya bhoot kaal-)2.Past ontin!o!s-( )(-a"oo#na bhoot kaal-)$.

l-)$.Past "e#fe t-( )(-"oo#na bhoot kaal-)%.Past "e#fe t ontino!s-( )(-"oo#na "oone bhoot kaal-)Past Tense& '!ildin( "ast is easy. )!st take the #oot of a *e#b and add -a+ -e+ o# -i+ #es"e ti*ely fo# ,as !lineSin(!la#+ ,as !line Pl!#a# and Feminine both - Sin(!la# and Pl!#a#&-e#b Stem . / / (-A/-E/-0) 1 Past Tense N'2 Fo# *e#bs+ 3hose stem end in a *o3el yo! ha*e to add / / (ya/ye/yi) E.(. -4 -4 (5hana -4 5ha (stem) -4 5haya)Some e6am"les& . (mai7 khaya) 1 0 ate. . (mai7 "adha) 1 0 #ead. . (la#ka khaya) 1 The boy ate. . (la#ki khayi) 1 The (i#l ate. . (aa" "iya) 1 Yo! ate. (S(. "olite o# Pl!#al) . (mai7 "ani "iya) 1 0 d#ank 3ate#.

. (t!m "ani "iye) 1 Yo! d#ank 3ate#.Some -e#bs a#e i##e(!la#. 08ll sho3 yo! some of them (A little belo3yo!8ll see the "ast of 8to be8+ 3hi h is needed to b!ild the im"e#fe t "asttense+ ne essa#y to be able to say s! h "h#ases as 908*e !sed to (o ...9)&Past of ()anaa 1 to (o) / / / ((aya / (aye / (ayi / (ayi7)(1& ,as . S(+ 2& ,as . Pl. $& Fem. S(+ %& Fem. Pl.) To b!ild the "ast im"e#fe t tense+ 3e ha*e fi#st to lea#n the "ast tense of the 9main9 hindi *e#b&9to be9 (:ona). Past of 9hona9 is e*en sim"lie# than the "#esent fo#m&Past of (:onaa 1 To be) (tha) 1 3as (fo# ,as !line S0N;<=A>) (the) 1 3e#e (fo# ,as !line P=<>A=) (thi) 1 3as (fo# Feminine S0N;<=A>) (thi7) 1 3as (fo# Feminine P=<>A=)E6am"les& . (mai7 *aha7 tha.) 1 0 3as the#e. . (aa" yaha7 the) 1 Yo! ("olite) 3as he#e.O> Yo! 3e#e he#e. ( /*aha7/ 1 the#e+ /yaha7/ 1 he#e+ /?aha7/ 1 3he#e) No3 as yo!kno3 he#e/the#e/3he#e (bt3+ the#e e6ist also anothe# 3o#d fo# 3he#e 1 kaha7) 08ll (i*e yo! ahindi "#o*e#b& + . (?ahan dh!a7 hai+ *aha7 aa( bhi hai) 1 @he#e the#e is a smoke+the#e is a fi#e too. Past 0m"e#fe t Tense& ... -e#b Stem . / /

(TA/TE/T0) . Past Tense of 9:ona9 (to be) 1 Past 0m"e#fe t TenseStem . / / . / / / 1 Past 0m"e#fe t TenseThe "ast im"e#fe t tense is !sed to tell abo!t habit!al a tions in the "ast. 0n En(lish it8s bestt#anslated 3ith the "atte#n 9!sed to . *e#b9& . (mai7 khata tha) 1 0 !sed to eat. . (la#ka khata tha) 1 The boy !sed toeat. . (la#ki khati thi) 1 The (i#l !sed to eat. . (aa" "ite the) 1 Yo! !sedto eat. (S(. "olite o# Pl!#al) . (mai7 "ani "ita tha) 1 0 !sed to d#ink 3ate#. . (t!m "ani "ite the) 1 Yo! !sed to d#ink 3ate#.Past 0m"e#fe tThe "ast im"#efe t is !sed fo# habit!al a tions in the "ast. 0t is fo#med like the "#esent im"e#fe t b!t 3ith the "ast tense of hona instead of the "#esent tense.'elo3 a#e sho3n the fo#ms in the mas !line. The feminine fo#ms an be onst#! ted by#e"la in( bolta and bolte 3ith bolti+ #e"la in( tha 3ith thi+ and the 3iththin.main bolta tha 0 !sed to s"eak t! bolta tha yo! !sed to s"eak (intimate)yah bolta tha this+ he+ it !sed to s"eak *ah bolta tha that+ he+ it !sed to s"eak ham bolte the 3e !sed to s"eak t!m bolte the yo! !sed to s"eak (familia#)a" bolte the yo! !sed to s"eak (#es"e t)ye bolte the these+ they !sed to s"eak *e bolte the those+ they !sed to s"eak

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