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Pile Design

This document summarizes the design of a 1.2m diameter bored cast in situ pile with a length of 18m below the pile cap. It determines the pile's vertical and horizontal load capacities according to Indian code IS 2911. The vertical capacity is calculated as 3350kN. The horizontal capacity is determined as 380kN by modeling the pile as a cantilever fixed 7.76m below ground. Reinforcement of 15 #25mm and 15 #20mm bars is designed for an axial load of 500kN and bending moment of 1100kN-m.

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Kanu Preiya
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284 views5 pages

Pile Design

This document summarizes the design of a 1.2m diameter bored cast in situ pile with a length of 18m below the pile cap. It determines the pile's vertical and horizontal load capacities according to Indian code IS 2911. The vertical capacity is calculated as 3350kN. The horizontal capacity is determined as 380kN by modeling the pile as a cantilever fixed 7.76m below ground. Reinforcement of 15 #25mm and 15 #20mm bars is designed for an axial load of 500kN and bending moment of 1100kN-m.

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Kanu Preiya
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PILE DESIGN Reference: IS 2911(Part 1/Sec 3)-2010 ( Design for Bored cat in situ Pile) DATA: Type of Pile:

Bored cast in situ. Dia. Of pile =1.20m (Normally adopted for Bridge work) Length of Pile below pile cap=18.0m Depth of top of pilecap below ground level=45cm. Grade of Concrete: M35 Reinforcement Grade: Fe 500.clear cover to main reinforcement: 75mm Soil Parameters: Dry density of soil =18KN/m3 Submerged density of soil = 10 KN/m3 Angle of internal friction = 28 degree. Angle of wall friction between pile and soil =22.5 deg. (maximum as per code) Cohesion = Nil. DESIGN: Vertical Load Carrying capacity of pile : As per Appendix B.1 of Is2911(Part 1/Sec 2)-2010

= x 1.22/4= 1.131 m2

=1.20m

=unit weight (Submerged) =10KN/m3 =17.80 { for =28.0 deg as per IS 6403-1971}

=Pile length limit to 15 to 20 times pile dia =10x(0.45 + 1.8+20x1.2) or = 10 x( 0.45 +1.8+15 x 1.2) =202.5 KN/m2

=Bearing capacity factor( for =28.0 deg )=15.3 (From Fig. 1 of Appendix B of IS 2911 -2010)

= 1.5 as per Appendix B of IS2911(Part1/sec2)-2010 PD1=Effective overburden pressure at pile cap bottom. = 10x (0.45 +1.8) =22.5KN/m2 PD2=Effective overburden pressure at pile toe. = 10x (0.45 +1.8+18) =202.5KN/m2 = Angle of wall friction=22.5 deg. As1=Surface area of pile stem in the 1st layer = xDxL=3.14 x1.2x18=67.80m2 As2= Surface area of pile stem in the 2nd layer = x D x (L-20x Dia) =0 Q1= 1.131 x(0.5 x 1.20 x 10 x17.8 + 202.5 x 15.3) + [(22.5 x +202.5/2) x 67.80+ 202.5 x 0.000] x 1.50 tan 22.5 = 3625 +4740 =8365 KN Ultimate Bearing Capacity of pile =8365 KN

Factor of safety =2.50 Net Bearing Capacity = Qu/FOS = 8365/2.5= 3350KN. Horizontal Load carrying capacity of pile : The long flexible pile, fully or partially embedded, is treated as a cantilever fixed at some depth below the ground level. The maximum lateral load on any pile under normal condition should not exceed the value corresponding to 5 mm horizontal deflection (i.e at cutoff level). To find fixity depth: Referring to Appendix C given in Fig 3

LF= Depth of fixity L1= Height above ground level of lateral forces

E= Modulus of elasticity of concrete= 5000 sqrt 35 = 29580 MPa for M35 concrete. I=Moment of Inertia of pile in cm4 =3.14 x 1.24 x/64 = 0.1018 m4 =( For medium sand in submerged condition)=0.525kg/cm2

T= {( 29580 x 100) x 0.1018 x 108 }1/5 { 0.525 } =356 cm L1= 0 for fixity head piles. For fixed head piles in sand and normally loaded clays. From Fig 3 of Appendix C LF/T = Depth of fixity =2.18 LF = 2.18 x T =2.18 x 3.56 =7.76m Length of equivalent cantilever = L1+ Lf Pile head deflection y = Q (L1 +Lf)3 /12EI or Q= 12EI y/(L1+Lf)3 Where Q= Lateral load capacity of pile y= 5mm =0.5 cm Q= 12 x 29580 x 10 x 0.1018 x 108 x 0.5 / 7763 = 38664 kg or Q= 380KN Maximum moment on Pile: Fixed End moment in a fixed head pile is given by FEM= Q (L1+Lf)/2 Actual Maximum moment in pile M=m x Q(L1+Lf)/2 Where M= Maximum moment on pile M= Reduction factor For L1/T =0 and piles in sands and normally loaded clays, m= 0.82 ( from Fig 4 of Appendix C, corresponding to L1/R or L1/T) M= 0.82 x 380 x 7.76/2 =1200KN.m

Design of Pile Reinforcement: Under the governing seismic load case, if axial force and bending moment in a pile are 500KN and 1100 Kn.m design the reinforcement in the pile. Allowable stress in concrete =11.67 MPa for M35 concrete. Allowable stress in steel =240 MPa for Fe 500 steel. For seismic condtion the above stresses are increased by 50%.0 Reinforcement required is 1% that is 115 cm2 Mini. Steel required is 0.4%. Hence provide 15No.25 mm bars + 15 No. 20mm bars. These bars can be curtailed after the depth of fixity. i.e. 7.76m + Development length (40 times bar dia=7.76+40x25/1000= 9.0m below the pile cutoff level. Curtail 25mm bars, thus 15 No.20mm bars will continue up to the pile toe. SKETCH: Enclosed separately

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