Periodic Table of the Elements

Periodic Table of the Elements

Atomic Number

Hydrogen
1.007 94

Symbol
Group 1
3

Li

Be

Lithium
6.941

Beryllium
9.012 182

Carbon
12.0107

Group 13

Group 14

Group 15

Group 16

Group 17

Helium
4.002 60

10

Ne

Boron
10.811

Carbon
12.0107

Nitrogen
14.0067

Oxygen
15.9994

Fluorine
18.998 4032

Neon
20.1797

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Mg

Al

Si

Cl

Ar

Aluminum
26.981 5386

Silicon
28.0855

Phosphorus
30.973 762

Sulfur
32.065

Chlorine
35.453

Argon
39.948

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Group 6

Group 7

Group 8

Group 9

Group 10

Group 11

Group 12

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Ca

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

Potassium
39.0983

Calcium
40.078

Scandium
44.955 912

Titanium
47.867

Vanadium
50.9415

Chromium
51.9961

Manganese
54.938 045

Iron
55.845

Cobalt
58.933 195

Nickel
58.6934

Copper
63.546

Zinc
65.409

Gallium
69.723

Germanium
72.64

Arsenic
74.921 60

Selenium
78.96

Bromine
79.904

Krypton
83.798

Average Atomic Mass

He

Na

Sodium
Magnesium
22.989 769 28
24.3050

Name

Group 2

Group 18

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Xe

Rubidium
85.4678

Strontium
87.62

Yttrium
88.905 85

Zirconium
91.224

Niobium
92.906 38

Molybdenum
95.94

Technetium
(98)

Ruthenium
101.07

Rhodium
102.905 50

Palladium
106.42

Silver
107.8682

Cadmium
112.411

Indium
114.818

Tin
118.710

Antimony
121.760

Tellurium
127.60

Iodine
126.904 47

Xenon
131.293

55

56

57

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

Cs

Ba

La

Hf

Ta

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Cesium
132.905 4519

Barium
137.327

Lanthanum
138.905 47

Hafnium
178.49

Tantalum
180.947 88

Tungsten
183.84

Rhenium
186.207

Osmium
190.23

Iridium
192.217

Platinum
195.084

Gold
196.966 569

Mercury
200.59

Thallium
204.3833

Lead
207.2

Bismuth
208.980 40

Polonium
(209)

Astatine
(210)

Radon
(222)

87

88

89

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

114

116

Fr

Ra

Ac

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Uub*

Uuq*

Uuh*

Francium
(223)

Radium
(226)

Actinium
(227)

Rutherfordium
(261)

Dubnium
(262)

Seaborgium
(266)

Bohrium
(264)

Hassium
(277)

Meitnerium
(268)

Darmstadtium
(271)

Roentgenium
(272)

Ununbium
(285)

Ununquadium
(289)

Ununhexium
(292)

The systematic names and symbols for elements

The discoveries of elements with atomic numbers 112, 114, and 116 have been reported but not fully confirmed.
58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Cerium
140.116

Praseodymium
140.907 65

Neodymium
144.242

Promethium
(145)

Samarium
150.36

Europium
151.964

Gadolinium
157.25

Holmium
164.930 32

Erbium
167.259

Thulium
168.934 21

Ytterbium
173.04

Lutetium
174.967

Terbium Dysprosium
158.925 35
162.500

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

Thorium
232.038 06

Protactinium
231.035 88

Uranium
238.028 91

Neptunium
(237)

Plutonium
(244)

Americium
(243)

Curium
(247)

Berkelium
(247)

Californium
(251)

Einsteinium
(252)

Fermium
(257)

Mendelevium
(258)

Nobelium
(259)

Lawrencium
(262)

The atomic masses listed in this table reflect the precision of current measurements. (Each value listed in
parentheses is the mass number of that radioactive element's most stable or most common isotope.)

file:///C|/Documents and Settings/tucekb/Desktop/Periodic Tab.htm12/12/2006 9:49:22 AM

RangaRakes

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Period

Periodic Table of the Elements

18
+1
1

1.00794

1
1

4.00260

KEY

12.011

Atomic Mass

Symbol

Group
2

+1 9.01218

6.941

Li

2
3

2-1

Be

Group

+2

4
19

2-8-8-1
85.4678

Rb

37

2-8-18-8-1
132.905

Group

+1 40.08

+2 44.9559

Ca Sc

20

2-8-8-2
+1 87.62

38

Sr

2-8-18-8-2
+1 137.33

2-8-18-18-8-1
(223)

7
87

Fr

-18-32-18-8-1

56

2-8-18-18-8-2
+1 226.025

21

2-8-9-2
+2 88.9059

39

2-8-18-9-2
+2 138.906

57

2-8-18-18-9-2
+2 227.028

Ra Ac

88

-18-32-18-8-2

Cs Ba La

55

89

-18-32-18-9-2

+3 47.88

Ti

22

2-8-10-2
+3 91.224

40

Zr

2-8-18-10-2
+3 178.49

72

Hf

**18-32-10-2
+3 (261)

5
+2 51.996
+3
+4
+5

+2 50.9415
+3
+4

23

24

2-8-11-2

+3 95.94
+5

26

25

2-8-13-2
+3 (98)
+6

Nb Mo Tc

41

2-8-18-12-1
+4 180.948

42

2-8-18-13-1
+5 183.85

Ta

73

74

+2 55.847
+3
+4
+7

Cr Mn Fe

2-8-13-1

+4 92.9064

+2 54.9380
+3
+6

43

2-8-18-14-1
+6 186.207

2-8-14-2
+4 101.07
+6
+7

+2 58.9332
+3

Co

27

2-8-15-2
+3 102.906

+2 58.69
+3

28

Ni

2-8-16-2

11
+2 63.546
+3

+1 65.39
+2

+2 107.868
+4

2-8-18-15-1
+4 190.2
+6
+7

76

46

45

2-8-18-16-1
+3 192.22
+4

77

Ir

47

2-8-18-18

2-8-18-18-1

+3 195.08
+4

78

Pt

Al

+1 112.41

+2 196.967
+4

+1 200.59
+3

Au Hg

79

31

2-8-18-3
+2 114.82

49

-18-32-18-1

-18-32-18-2

(262)

(263)

(264)

(265)

(268)

(269)

(272)

(277)

In

2-8-18-18-3
+1 204.383
+2

80

-18-32-17-1

109

Si

+3 72.59

2-8-18-18-2

-18-32-15-2

108

14

+2 69.72

48

-18-32-14-2

107

+3 28.0855

2-8-4

2-8-18-2

-18-32-13-2

106

2-5

2-8-3

30

-18-32-12-2

105

4 14.0067
+2
+4

2-4

81

Tl

-18-32-18-3

4 30.97376
+2
+4

15

2-8-5
4 74.9216
+2
+4

111

32

33

2-8-18-4
+3 118.71

2-8-18-5
+2 121.75
+4

Sn Sb
51

50

2-8-18-18-5

2-8-18-18-4
+1 207.2
+3

Pb

+2 208.980
+4

82

83

-18-32-18-4

Bi

-18-32-18-5

17

18

3 15.9994
2
1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5 2-6

2 18.998403

2-7

2-8

3 32.06
+3
+5

2 35.453
+4
+6

1 39.948
+1
+3
+5
+7

16

Cl

17

1 20.179

Ne

10

18

2-8-6

2-8-7

2-8-8

2 79.904
+4
+6

1 83.80
+1
+5

2-8-18-6
3 127.60
+3
+5

52

Te

2-8-18-18-6
+3 (209)
+5

Po

84

-18-32-18-6

35

Br

2-8-18-7
2 126.905
+4
+6

53

2-8-18-18-7
+2 (210)
+4

85

36

Ar

3 78.96
+3
+5

34

Kr

0
+2

2-8-18-8
1 131.29
+1
+5
+7

Xe

0
+2
+4
+6

54

2-8-18-18-8
(222)

At Rn

-18-32-18-7

86

-18-32-18-8

(285)

Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub

104

16

15

Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se

29

2-8-18-1

+3 106.42

12

-18-32-11-2

Uuq

114

112

*The systematic names and symbols for elements of atomic numbers above 109
will be used until the approval of trivial names by IUPAC.
140.12

Ce

58

232.038

+3 140.908
+4

59

+4 231.036

91

+3 144.24

+3 (145)

+3 150.36

+2 151.96
+3

+2 157.25
+3

+3 158.925

+3 162.50

+3 164.930

Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho

Th Pa

90

RangaRakes

10

13

Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd

44

Re Os

75

**Denotes the presence of (2-8-)

26.98154

2-8-2

39.0983

+3 12.0111

10.81

2-3

+1 24.305

14

13

Note: Mass numbers in parentheses

2-4

He

Relative atomic masses are based

12

2-8-1

Electron Configuration

Na Mg

11

+2

Selected Oxidation States

2-2

22.98977

Atomic Number

4
+2
+4

60

61

+4 238.029
+5

+3 237.048
+4
+5
+6

92

93

62

+3 (244)
+4
+5
+6

63

+3 (243)
+4
+5
+6

64

+3 (247)
+4
+5
+6

65

+3 (247)

Np Pu Am Cm Bk
94

Reference Tables for Physical Setting/ CHEMISTRY

95

96

97

66

67

+3 (251)
+4

98

Cf

+3 (252)

99

+3 167.26

68

+3 168.934

+3 173.04

+3

Er Tm Yb Lu

(257)

69

70

71

(258)

(259)

(260)

Es Fm Md No

Reference Tables for Physical Setting/ CHEMISTRY

+2 174.967
+3

100

101

102

Lr

103

tamilnavarasam.com

Los Alamos National Laboratory Chemistry Division

1A
1

H
1
1s

hydrogen

1.008

Li

Be

lithium

beryllium

11

[He]2s1

6.941

Periodic Table of the Elements

2A
4

3A
5

sodium

22.99

19

12.01

14.01

16.00

19.00

20.18

12

13

17

18

[Ne]3s2

magnesium

24.31

20

3B
21

39

[Kr]5s2

[Kr]5s24d1

87.62

88.91

[Ar]4s2

40.08

rubidium

strontium

55

56

[Xe]6s1

87

Fr

[Rn]7s1

francium

(223)

Ba
[Xe]6s2

Sc

[Ar]4s23d1

44.96

Ti

[Ar]4s23d2

Cr

Mn

[Ar]4s13d5

[Ar]4s23d5

26

Fe

[Ar]4s23d6

8B
27

Co

[Ar]4s23d7

28

Ni

Cu

nickel

copper

[Ar]4s23d8

vanadium

chromium

manganese

54.94

55.85

58.93

58.69

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47.88

Zr

[Kr]5s24d2

50.94

52.00

iron

cobalt

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

niobium

molybdenum

technetium

ruthenium

rhodium

palladium

73

74

75

76

77

Nb Mo
[Kr]5s14d4

[Kr]5s14d5

[Kr]5s24d5

[Kr]5s14d7

[Kr]5s14d8

11B
29

[Kr]4d10

[Ar]4s13d10

63.55

47

Ag

[Ne]3s23p2

[Ne]3s23p3

[Ne]3s23p4

[Ne]3s23p5

[Ne]3s23p6

26.98

28.09

30.97

32.07

35.45

39.95

[Ar]4s23d10

[Ar]4s23d104p1

31

Ga
gallium

65.39

69.72

48

49

Cd

In

Si

silicon

32

Ge

phosphorus

33

As

16

sulfur

[Ar]4s23d104p4

72.58

74.92

78.96

50

51

germanium

Sn

[Kr]5s24d10

[Kr]5s24d105p1

106.4

107.9

112.4

114.8

118.7

78

79

80

81

82

[Kr]5s24d105p2

chlorine

selenium

Br

[Ar]4s23d104p5

bromine

79.90

Ar
argon

36

Kr

[Ar]4s23d104p6

krypton

83.80

52

53

[Kr]5s24d105p3

[Kr]5s24d105p4

[Kr]5s24d105p5

[Kr]5s24d105p6

121.8

127.6

126.9

131.3

Sb

Te

54

Xe

72

[Xe]6s25d1

[Xe]6s24f145d2

[Xe]6s24f145d3

[Xe]6s24f145d4

[Xe]6s24f145d5

[Xe]6s24f145d6

[Xe]6s24f145d7

[Xe]6s14f145d9

[Xe]6s14f145d10

[Xe]6s24f145d10

[Xe]6s24f145d106p1

[Xe]6s24f145d106p2

[Xe]6s24f145d106p3

[Xe]6s24f145d106p4

[Xe]6s24f145d106p5

[Xe]6s24f145d106p6

138.9

178.5

180.9

183.9

186.2

190.2

190.2

195.1

197.0

200.5

204.4

207.2

208.9

(209)

(210)

(222)

110

111

112

(272)

(277)

91.22

La* Hf
89

[Rn]7s2

[Rn]7s26d1

hafnium

104

actinium
(227)

58

Ce

[Xe]6s24f15d1

[Rn]7s25f146d2

rutherfordium

(257)

59

Pr

[Xe]6s24f3

92.91

Ta

tantalum

[Rn]7s25f146d3

[Rn]7s25f146d4

dubnium
(260)

60

[Xe]6s24f4

90

91

92

[Rn]7s26d2

thorium

232.0

Pa

[Rn]7s25f26d1

protactinium
(231)

Sg

seaborgium
(263)

61

(98)

Re

rhenium

107

Bh

[Rn]7s25f146d5

bohrium
(262)

62

101.1

Os
osmium

108

Hs

[Rn]7s25f146d6

hassium
(265)

63

Nd Pm Sm Eu
neodymium

Th

tungsten

106

praseodymium

140.9

105

Db

cerium

140.1

95.94

144.2

[Rn]7s25f36d1

uranium
(238)

[Xe]6s24f5

promethium
(147)

93

Np

[Rn]7s25f46d1

neptunium
(237)

[Xe]6s24f6

samarium
(150.4)

94

102.9

Ir

iridium

109

Mt

[Rn]7s25f146d7

meitnerium
(266)

64

plutonium
(242)

platinum

Au
gold

Hg
mercury

darmstadtium
(271)

65

66

67

Dy

Ho

gadolinium

terbium

dysprosium

holmium

95

96

97

98

[Rn]7s25f7

[Rn]7s25f76d1

[Xe]6s24f7

152.0

[Xe]6s24f75d1

157.3

americium
(243)

curium
(247)

Tl

thallium

[Xe]6s24f9

158.9

Bk

[Rn]7s25f9

berkelium
(247)

[Xe]6s24f10

162.5

Cf

[Rn]7s25f10

californium
(249)

68

bismuth

polonium

At

astatine

86

Rn
radon

Uuo

(296)

(298)

(?)

69

70

Yb

[Xe]6s24f13

[Xe]6s24f14

168.9

173.0

ytterbium

100

101

102

[Rn]7s25f12

[Rn]7s25f13

[Rn]7s25f14

Fm Md No
fermium
(253)

85

Po

xenon

116

thulium

167.3

einsteinium
(254)

Bi

84

iodine

Uuh

erbium

[Xe]6s24f12

Es

83

tellurium

Uuq

Tm

164.9

[Rn]7s25f11

lead

Er

[Xe]6s24f11

99

Pb

antimony

114

[Rn]7s15f146d9

Tb

europium

indium

Ds Uuu Uub

Gd

Pu Am Cm

[Rn]7s25f6

Pt

silver

tin

arsenic

Cl
35

34

Se

[Ar]4s23d104p3

[Ar]4s23d104p2

[Kr]5s14d10

cadmium

neon

[Ne]3s23p1

12B
30
zinc

[He]2s22p6

15

aluminum

Zn

fluorine

57

88

Actinide Series~

[Ar]4s23d3

7B
25

titanium

Ra Ac~ Rf

Lanthanide Series*

6B
24

oxygen

zirconium

lanthanum

radium
(226)

5B
23

nitrogen

yttrium

barium

137.3

4B
22

carbon

14

Al

38

132.9

Ne

10.81

Sr

cesium

10

9.012

Rb
Cs

[He]2s22p5

scandium

85.47

[He]2s22p4

calcium

[Kr]5s1

7A
9

[He]2s22p3

potassium

37

6A
8

4.003

[He]2s22p2

boron

Ca

[Ar]4s1

5A
7

1s2

helium

[He]2s22p1

39.10

He

[He]2s2

Na Mg
[Ne]3s1

4A
6

8A
2

mendelevium
(256)

nobelium
(254)

118

71

Lu

[Xe]6s24f145d1

lutetium

175.0

103

Lr

[Rn]7s25f146d1

lawrencium
(257)

element names in blue are liquids at room temperature

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