GSM BASED POWER METER READING SYSTEM

A
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in partial fulfillment f re!uirement fr t"e a#ard f t"e
De$ree f Ba%"elr f Te%"nl$&
in
Ele%trni%' and Cmmuni%atin En$ineerin$
Submitted B&(
AMIT )*MAR +,--,./,-,-0
NITIN )*MAR RAT1I +,--,./,-/20
SO1I3 )*MAR+,--,./,-420
*nder t"e $uidan%e f
Mr'5 AS1IS1 AGARWA3
3e%turer6EC7E Department
Department f Ele%trni%' and Cmmuni%atin
En$ineerin$
)un#ar Sat&a8ira Clle$e f En$ineerin$ and
Mana$ement9 Bi:nr
*ttar Prade'" Te%"ni%al *ni8er'it&9 3u%;n#
Ma&9 <-,=
BY
AMIT KUMAR
NITIN KUMAR RATHI
SOHIL KUMAR
DECLARATION
We (The student of ECE final year) here by declare that this submission is our own
work and that to the best of our knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously
published or written by any other person nor material which to a substantial extent has
been accepted for the award of any other degreediploma of any other university or
institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement had been made in the
text!
"ignature#
$ame# %&'T ()&%*
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CERTIFICATE
This to certify that the Project Report entitled GSM BASED POWER METER READIG
S!STEM" #hich is s$%&itted %y Mr'A&it ($&ar) Mr'itin ($&ar rathi) Mr'Sohil ($&ar in
partial f$lfill&ent of the re*$ire&ent for the a#ard of Bachelor Of Technolo+y De+ree in
Electronics And ,o&&$nication En+ineerin+ %y -ttar Pradesh Technical -ni.ersity)
/$c(no# is a record of the candidate o#n #or( carried o$t %y the& $nder the
s$per.ision of their of their respected +$ides and 0ead of the Depart&ent to the %est of
&y (no#led+e) the &atter e&%odied in this project report is ori+inal and has not %een
s$%&itted for the a#ard of any other de+ree'
Date1 AS0IS0 2-MAR
0ead of Depart&ent
Electronics and ,o&&$nication
En+ineerin+
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
't gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the 5!Tech! 6ro7ect undertaken
during 5!Tech! 8inal 9ear! We owe special debt of gratitude to 2ecturer &rs! :yoti Tyagi
4epartment of Electronics and Communication ; Engineering, (unwar "atyavira college of
Engineering and &anagement, 5i7nor for her constant support and guidance throughout the
course of our work! /er sincerity, thoroughness and perseverance have been a constant source
of inspiration for us! 't is only her cogni<ant efforts that our endeavours have seen light of the
day!
We also take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of &r! %ashish (umar, /ead,
4epartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, (unwar "atyavira College of
Engineering and &anagement, 5i7nor for his full support and assistance during the development
of the pro7ect!
We also do not like to miss the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all faculty
members of the department for their kind assistance and cooperation during the development of
our pro7ect! 2ast but not the least, we acknowledge our parents and friends for their contribution
in the completion of the pro7ect!
"ignature#
$ame # %mit kumar
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$ame #nitin kumar rathi
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4ate #
"ignature#
$ame #sohil kumar
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4ate#
ABSTRACT
GSM based Power meter reading is the technology of automatically collecting data from energy
meter and transferring that data to a central database for billing and/or analyzing. The
Transmitter circuit is connected to the meter which counts the pulses from it and displays it over
the L! display. The transmitter circuit containing a GSM modem for data transforming"which
transforms the meter reading after each #$ pulses to a particular number through SMS.
%n additional advanced service is also available" which includes the software operating on the
computer. This software shows the updated reading. &ser has to put the unit rate and date of
billing" and then this software automatically calculates the bill and also print it if printer is
connected to computer.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page no.
DE,/ARATIO
,ERTI3I,ATE
A,2OW/EDGEMET
ABSTRA,T
/IST O3 3IG-RES
CHAPTER 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Methodology 1-2
1.3 Working of project 2
1.4 Scope of Work 22
1.5 Aim of the !SM "lectronic #otice $o%rd
1.5.1 &e 2
1.' ()jecti*e of the !SM +ome Appli%nce ,ontrol -e*ice 2-3
CHAPTER 2
2.1 Acceing !SM M(-"M uing Microoft +yper.ermin%l 4
2.1.1 .eting of !SM Modem 4
2.1.2 /it of Import%nt A. ,omm%nd 5
2.2 Microcontroller 0 M(-"M Interf%cing
2.2.1-." %nd -,"5 '
2.3 .eting %nd ()er*%tion '
2.4 Initi%li1%tion '
2.4.1 Seri%l tr%nfer uing .I %nd 2I fl%g '-3
2.5 4%lidity ,heck 3
2.' -ipl%y 3
2.3 5rogr%mmer 3-16
2.7 Simul%tor 16-13
,+A5."2 3
3.1 Soft8%re re*$ire&ent
45
6'7 0ard#are re*$ire&ent
3.2.1 $lock di%gr%m 14
3.3 ,ircuit di%gr%m 15
3.49 5o8er upply 1'
3.59 .r%nformer 1'-13
3.5.1 9$%ic p%rt of tr%nformer 13-17
3.5.29 .he component of tr%nformer 17
3.' 9 2egul%tor:37;;< 1=
3.39,%p%citor 1=-25
3.79 2el%y 2'-23
3.=9 "nergy meter23
3.169 /i>uid cryt%l dipl%y :/,-< 23-2=
3.11 crystal oscillator
78964
6'47 &a: 767 ic
64967
3.139 2eit%nce 32-34
3.14 9/ight-emitting diode 34
3.14.19Ad*%nt%ge 35
3.13.29-i%d*%nt%ge 3'-33
CHAPTER 4
4.19.he oritic%l )%ckground %nd liter%ture re*ie8 the oretic%l )%ckground 37
4.29!SM %rchitecture 37
4.39 .echnic%l det%il 37
4.3.19 M%in cellul%r t%nd%rd 37-3=
4.49!SM fre>uencie 3=
4.5 9 #et8ork tructure 3=-46
4.' 9 Su)cri)er Identity Module 46
4.3 9/iter%ture re*ie8 46
4.79!SM ecurity 46
4.=9!SM modem 46
CHAPTER 5
5.19 ?uture impro*ement 41
5.29,oncluion 41
5.2.1 5ro)lem "ncountered
41
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