This document provides a critique of libertarianism. It argues that libertarianism, like Marxism, presents an overly simplistic view that freedom or individualism are the sole determinants of a good society. However, society also requires elements of collectivism and altruism. The document further critiques libertarianism by arguing that freedom is not the only good in life, and that many goods require collective action that libertarianism cannot adequately address. It ultimately concludes that in practice, most people do not actually want absolute freedom and libertarian governments are not democratically elected.
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Marxism of The Right
This document provides a critique of libertarianism. It argues that libertarianism, like Marxism, presents an overly simplistic view that freedom or individualism are the sole determinants of a good society. However, society also requires elements of collectivism and altruism. The document further critiques libertarianism by arguing that freedom is not the only good in life, and that many goods require collective action that libertarianism cannot adequately address. It ultimately concludes that in practice, most people do not actually want absolute freedom and libertarian governments are not democratically elected.
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Marxism of the Right
By Robert Locke March 14, 2005
Free spirits, the ambitious, ex-socialists, drug users, and sexual eccentrics often find an attractive political philosophy in libertarianism, the idea that individual freedom should be the sole rule of ethics and government. Libertarianism offers its believers a clear conscience to do things society presently restrains, like make more money, have more sex, or take more drugs. It promises a consistent formula for ethics, a rigorous framework for policy analysis, a foundation in American history, and the application of capitalist efficiencies to the whole of society. But while it contains substantial grains of truth, as a whole it is a seductive mistake. There are many varieties of libertarianism, from natural-law libertarianism (the least crazy) to anarcho-capitalism (the most), and some varieties avoid some of the criticisms below. But many are still subject to most of them, and some of the more successful varietiesI recently heard a respected pundit insist that classical liberalism is libertarianismenter a gray area where it is not really clear that they are libertarians at all. But because 95 percent of the libertarianism one encounters at cocktail parties, on editorial pages, and on Capitol Hill is a kind of commonplace street libertarianism, I decline to allow libertarians the sophistical trick of using a vulgar libertarianism to agitate for what they want by defending a refined version of their doctrine when challenged philosophically. Weve seen Marxists pull that before. This is no surprise, as libertarianism is basically the Marxism of the Right. If Marxism is the delusion that one can run society purely on altruism and collectivism, then libertarianism is the mirror-image delusion that one can run it purely on selfishness and individualism. Society in fact requires both individualism and collectivism, both selfishness and altruism, to function. Like Marxism, libertarianism offers the fraudulent intellectual security of a complete a priori account of the political good without the effort of empirical investigation. Like Marxism, it aspires, overtly or covertly, to reduce social life to economics. And like Marxism, it has its historical myths and a genius for making its followers feel like an elect unbound by the moral rules of their society. The most fundamental problem with libertarianism is very simple: freedom, though a good thing, is simply not the only good thing in life. Simple physical security, which even a prisoner can possess, is not freedom, but one cannot live without it. Prosperity is connected to freedom, in that it makes us free to consume, but it is not the same thing, in that one can be rich but as unfree as a Victorian tycoons wife. A family is in fact one of the least free things imaginable, as the emotional satisfactions of it derive from relations that we are either born into without choice or, once they are chosen, entail obligations that we cannot walk away from with ease or justice. But security, prosperity, and family are in fact the bulk of happiness for most real people and the principal issues that concern governments. Libertarians try to get around this fact that freedom is not the only good thing by trying to reduce all other goods to it through the concept of choice, claiming that everything that is good is so because we choose to partake of it. Therefore freedom, by giving us choice, supposedly embraces all other goods. But this violates common sense by denying that anything is good by nature, independently of whether we choose it. Nourishing foods are good for us by nature, not because we choose to eat them. Taken to its logical conclusion, the reduction of the good to the freely chosen means there are no inherently good or bad choices at all, but that a man who chose to spend his life playing tiddlywinks has lived as worthy a life as a Washington or a Churchill. Furthermore, the reduction of all goods to individual choices presupposes that all goods are individual. But some, like national security, clean air, or a healthy culture, are inherently collective. It may be possible to privatize some, but only some, and the efforts can be comically inefficient. Do you really want to trace every pollutant in the air back to the factory that emitted it and sue? Libertarians rightly concede that ones freedom must end at the point at which it starts to impinge upon another persons, but they radically underestimate how easily this happens. So even if the libertarian principle of an it harm none, do as thou wilt, is true, it does not license the behavior libertarians claim. Consider pornography: libertarians say it should be permitted because if someone doesnt like it, he can choose not to view it. But what he cant do is choose not to live in a culture that has been vulgarized by it. Libertarians in real life rarely live up to their own theory but tend to indulge in the pleasant parts while declining to live up to the difficult portions. They flout the drug laws but continue to collect government benefits they consider illegitimate. This is not just an accidental failing of libertarianisms believers but an intrinsic temptation of the doctrine that sets it up to fail whenever tried, just like Marxism. Libertarians need to be asked some hard questions. What if a free society needed to draft its citizens in order to remain free? What if it needed to limit oil imports to protect the economic freedom of its citizens from unfriendly foreigners? What if it needed to force its citizens to become sufficiently educated to sustain a free society? What if it needed to deprive landowners of the freedom to refuse to sell their property as a precondition for giving everyone freedom of movement on highways? What if it needed to deprive citizens of the freedom to import cheap foreign labor in order to keep out poor foreigners who would vote for socialistic wealth redistribution? In each of these cases, less freedom today is the price of more tomorrow. Total freedom today would just be a way of running down accumulated social capital and storing up problems for the future. So even if libertarianism is true in some ultimate sense, this does not prove that the libertarian policy choice is the right one today on any particular question. Furthermore, if limiting freedom today may prolong it tomorrow, then limiting freedom tomorrow may prolong it the day after and so on, so the right amount of freedom may in fact be limited freedom in perpetuity. But if limited freedom is the right choice, then libertarianism, which makes freedom an absolute, is simply wrong. If all we want is limited freedom, then mere liberalism will do, or even better, a Burkean conservatism that reveres traditional liberties. There is no need to embrace outright libertarianism just because we want a healthy portion of freedom, and the alternative to libertarianism is not the USSR, it is Americas traditional liberties. Libertarianisms abstract and absolutist view of freedom leads to bizarre conclusions. Like slavery, libertarianism would have to allow one to sell oneself into it. (It has been possible at certain times in history to do just that by assuming debts one could not repay.) And libertarianism degenerates into outright idiocy when confronted with the problem of children, whom it treats like adults, supporting the abolition of compulsory education and all child-specific laws, like those against child labor and child sex. It likewise cannot handle the insane and the senile. Libertarians argue that radical permissiveness, like legalizing drugs, would not shred a libertarian society because drug users who caused trouble would be disciplined by the threat of losing their jobs or homes if current laws that make it difficult to fire or evict people were abolished. They claim a natural order of reasonable behavior would emerge. But there is no actual empirical proof that this would happen. Furthermore, this means libertarianism is an all-or-nothing proposition: if society continues to protect people from the consequences of their actions in any way, libertarianism regarding specific freedoms is illegitimate. And since society does so protect people, libertarianism is an illegitimate moral position until the Great Libertarian Revolution has occurred. And is society really wrong to protect people against the negative consequences of some of their free choices? While it is obviously fair to let people enjoy the benefits of their wise choices and suffer the costs of their stupid ones, decent societies set limits on both these outcomes. People are allowed to become millionaires, but they are taxed. They are allowed to go broke, but they are not then forced to starve. They are deprived of the most extreme benefits of freedom in order to spare us the most extreme costs. The libertopian alternative would be perhaps a more glittering society, but also a crueler one. Empirically, most people dont actually want absolute freedom, which is why democracies dont elect libertarian governments. Irony of ironies, people dont choose absolute freedom. But this refutes libertarianism by its own premise, as libertarianism defines the good as the freely chosen, yet people do not choose it. Paradoxically, people exercise their freedom not to be libertarians. The political corollary of this is that since no electorate will support libertarianism, a libertarian government could never be achieved democratically but would have to be imposed by some kind of authoritarian state, which rather puts the lie to libertarians claim that under any other philosophy, busybodies who claim to know whats best for other people impose their values on the rest of us. Libertarianism itself is based on the conviction that it is the one true political philosophy and all others are false. It entails imposing a certain kind of society, with all its attendant pluses and minuses, which the inhabitants thereof will not be free to opt out of except by leaving. And if libertarians ever do acquire power, we may expect a farrago of bizarre policies. Many support abolition of government-issued money in favor of that minted by private banks. But this has already been tried, in various epochs, and doesnt lead to any wonderful paradise of freedom but only to an explosion of fraud and currency debasement followed by the concentration of financial power in those few banks that survive the inevitable shaking-out. Many other libertarian schemes similarly founder on the empirical record. A major reason for this is that libertarianism has a nave view of economics that seems to have stopped paying attention to the actual history of capitalism around 1880. There is not the space here to refute simplistic laissez faire, but note for now that the second-richest nation in the world, Japan, has one of the most regulated economies, while nations in which government has essentially lost control over economic life, like Russia, are hardly economic paradises. Legitimate criticism of over-regulation does not entail going to the opposite extreme. Libertarian navet extends to politics. They often confuse the absence of government impingement upon freedom with freedom as such. But without a sufficiently strong state, individual freedom falls prey to other more powerful individuals. A weak state and a freedom- respecting state are not the same thing, as shown by many a chaotic Third-World tyranny. Libertarians are also nave about the range and perversity of human desires they propose to unleash. They can imagine nothing more threatening than a bit of Sunday-afternoon sadomasochism, followed by some recreational drug use and work on Monday. They assume that if people are given freedom, they will gravitate towards essentially bourgeois lives, but this takes for granted things like the deferral of gratification that were pounded into them as children without their being free to refuse. They forget that for much of the population, preaching maximum freedom merely results in drunkenness, drugs, failure to hold a job, and pregnancy out of wedlock. Society is dependent upon inculcated self-restraint if it is not to slide into barbarism, and libertarians attack this self-restraint. Ironically, this often results in internal restraints being replaced by the external restraints of police and prison, resulting in less freedom, not more. This contempt for self-restraint is emblematic of a deeper problem: libertarianism has a lot to say about freedom but little about learning to handle it. Freedom without judgment is dangerous at best, useless at worst. Yet libertarianism is philosophically incapable of evolving a theory of how to use freedom well because of its root dogma that all free choices are equal, which it cannot abandon except at the cost of admitting that there are other goods than freedom. Conservatives should know better. _______________________________________________________ Robert Locke writes from New York City. March 14, 2005 Issue MORE FROM THIS AUTHOR Nation Busting Marxism of the Right by Taboola Sponsored Content We Recommend
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HOW DO I GET INVOLVED WITH LIBERTARIANS LOCALLY WILL IT COST ME MUCH MONEY ? 2. ben franklin says: August 12, 2012 at 12:52 am this is bullshit the governments sole responsibility is to ensure our freedom wether it be from foreign invaders, guaranteeing economical transportation to give you the freedom to get from one place to another, to giving you freedom to do as you please as long as it doesnt affect someone elses ability to do as they please. libertarianism is the only governing style that can flourish indefinitely. America is crumbling because we strayed too far from our libertarian roots. 3. Chris says: August 30, 2012 at 2:57 pm I stopped reading after a few paragraphs because if the rest of the article is based on the premise that all libertarianism is about is individualism and selfishness, then the rest of the article will be poppycock. Libertarianism isnt about selfishness. It is about self RELIANCE. It isnt about individualism. It is about individual responsibility. It is about not relying on the government. The Left and Right alike want government to set the rules for society where as Libertarians want the PEOPLE to set the rules for society. Until you understand that, your understanding of Libertarianism is completely off. 4. Rafael says: September 6, 2012 at 4:00 pm The sad truth about libertarianism is that they think too much about individuals but nothing about, people and how contradictory they are. 5. paineite says: September 10, 2012 at 8:07 pm Thanks for a thoughtful and perceptive analysis. 6. Vincent says: October 10, 2012 at 10:41 pm Aside from what Chris said People do practice libertarianism every day, even when they dont know it. Also, the author really has no clue about Marxism if he thinks its anything like libertarianism; Marxism = neoconservatism: both are two war-like ideologies that have perverted anything and everything they touch. 7. James says: November 2, 2012 at 10:55 am Thoroughly impressed. I loved this article. It is an excellent analysis of the folly of libertarianism. 8. Jackson says: November 8, 2012 at 3:17 am Thoughtful and well-written article. 9. Dave Metric says: November 13, 2012 at 1:27 am Locke This is no surprise, as libertarianism is basically the Marxism of the Right. If Marxism is the delusion that one can run society purely on altruism and collectivism, then libertarianism is the mirror-image delusion that one can run it purely on selfishness and individualism. This is a typical strawman argument. Confusing Objectivism with libertarianism. Libertarianism is based on the NAP. Not individualism although many confusedly so claim that it is since Ayn Rand has been very influential in its upbringing. Marxism has absolutely nothing to do with altruism. It is based on forcing the upper class to bend to the egoism of the weak. Locke Society in fact requires both individualism and collectivism, both selfishness and altruism, to function. Society may to some extent require collectivism it does not however require altruism. The only action I know of that is truly altruistic is a solider landing on a grenade for a buddy. Every other action can be explained in terms of egoism. Locke Like Marxism, libertarianism offers the fraudulent intellectual security of a complete a priori account of the political good without the effort of empirical investigation. The author is implying that democracy itself is an empirically sound form of government. Is there any precedent in history than can prove this? I will cede for a moment there is very little if any empirical evidence to support the theoretical pure libertarian society, but can we honestly look at the effects of Greece and Rome as evidence to the sustainability of democracy? How would the author care to explain away the problem of rational ignorance, or the tyranny of the majority problem, or the problem of dependent class voting? I highly doubt he will be able to answer any of these long known but rarely addressed arguments. Locke The most fundamental problem with libertarianism is very simple: freedom, though a good thing, is simply not the only good thing in life. Simple physical security, which even a prisoner can possess, is not freedom, but one cannot live without it. I agree there is a problem with the entire concept of freedom, but this authors critique of it isnt very good. Basing a political movement on freedom is impossible because freedom is a relative or incoherent idea. See negative rights versus positive rights. This is why some libertarians now based their philosophy on the NAP rather then on some end goal of freedom. Locke Libertarians try to get around this fact that freedom is not the only good thing by trying to reduce all other goods to it through the concept of choice, claiming that everything that is good is so because we choose to partake of it. Therefore freedom, by giving us choice, supposedly embraces all other goods. But this violates common sense by denying that anything is good by nature, independently of whether we choose it. Nourishing foods are good for us by nature, not because we choose to eat them. There is no such thing as common sense. Something either makes sense or it doesnt and saying something is good by nature makes no sense. It is a categorical mistake to say something IS good with no reason or standard in which to explain why it is good. By nature is not a standard. Nothing can be good by nature since you cant get an ought from an is. You can only get an ought from an IF. Locke Furthermore, the reduction of all goods to individual choices presupposes that all goods are individual. But some, like national security, clean air, or a healthy culture, are inherently collective. It may be possible to privatize some, but only some, and the efforts can be comically inefficient. Do you really want to trace every pollutant in the air back to the factory that emitted it and sue? I will cede that all of the above except a healthy culture are weak points in libertarian philosophy (the idea the government can promote a healthy culture goes against all empirical evidence. It always leads to economic dependence and millions in jail), but I will expect the author to answer the weak points in democracy I outlined earlier. Libertarians rightly concede that ones freedom must end at the point at which it starts to impinge upon another persons, but they radically underestimate how easily this happens. So even if the libertarian principle of an it harm none, do as thou wilt, is true, it does not license the behavior libertarians claim. Consider pornography: libertarians say it should be permitted because if someone doesnt like it, he can choose not to view it. But what he cant do is choose not to live in a culture that has been vulgarized by it. Vulgar is an opinion. Locke- Libertarians in real life rarely live up to their own theory but tend to indulge in the pleasant parts while declining to live up to the difficult portions. They flout the drug laws but continue to collect government benefits they consider illegitimate. Apparently, the author doesnt seem to understand that the government is paid with taxes and that libertarians are probably going to be paying these taxes. I think Ill stop here. I think Ive given the author plenty of fireballs to deal with for one sitting. 10. gbuddha2012 says: February 23, 2013 at 9:03 am I asked a libertarian one time why he was a libertarian. The answer i got chilled me to the bone Isnt it obvious that the weak must perish. There you have it, libertarianism in one sentence. 11. SGT Caz says: April 30, 2013 at 1:47 am What most people call libertarianism is based on a structural idea: the individual holds authority over the self, and all interactions with others are based on the concept of consent. This is foundational to Western thought, and nowhere does it require that the individual not be responsible for the consequences of interacting stupidly in their social environment. The natural order of reasonable behavior comes about through incentives, not wishful thinking. And society has run like that quite often in the past. While there are certainly utopians who call themselves libertarians, most of them are not the idiotic freedom fetishists conjured up here. Most of them will accept the notion of communities restraining problematic behaviors, albeit through tools other than the government, which basically exists for the sake of property rights. Other disciplinary structures can emerge with this as the base establishment. Im thinking church and family to start. Its tricky to endorse this, especially in a society made so large scale with communications technology, and with so many government support systems for the individual that voters generally like. The most attractive thing about those systems is that they do not require the individual bending to, or even respecting, the opinions of those around them. That excessive freedom is becoming the problem, the absurd irreverence for the close, dynamic relationships with others nihilistic to the core. Ill take libertarianism precisely for its disciplinary potential. Certainly, Ill take it at the federal level, with state and local governments holding the legitimate scale for the promotion of cultural values. Empathy is not for bureaucrats, particularly on the national level. 12. Bill N says: May 5, 2013 at 7:22 pm This writer completely PWNED libertarianism. Listen to people like Lew Rockwell, Ron Paul, Judge Napolitano, Jesse Ventura, and John Stossell and detect the underlying elitism, subtle urging of revolution, wacko economic theories, and a huge silence on civil rights, morality, racism, the impoverished, the disabled, and countries with huge human rights violations. I understand why this cult philosophy is so cool among fellow netizens and college student, after all both liberalism and neo-conservatism have failed us. But lets not kid ourselves and think by worshiping an absolute free market, ignoring terrorism, and obstructing law enforcement will make a better society. Once you get past the revisionist history from libertarians, you can see it is a truly heartless political theory. 13. RanDomino says: June 4, 2013 at 11:38 pm Left-Libertarianism (Anarchism) answers most of these questions by doing away with the archaic capitalist system of property and replacing it with use-based property rights, organizing labor syndicates and communities for mutual aid and defense, and letting people produce and distribute goods and services based on need rather than deifying profit. Liberty without socialism is privilege, injustice; socialism without liberty is slavery and brutality. 14. SinisterCulturalMarxist says: July 14, 2013 at 6:53 pm Nice little straw men about Marxism. Here is a good advice to all reactionaries and conservatives: if you dont know what it means dont try to speak about it. 15. canteluna says: July 19, 2013 at 9:15 pm libertarianism is the only governing style that can flourish indefinitely. (comment from B Franklin) - and yet, ironically, has never flourished or existed at all. some libertarians now based their philosophy on the NAP rather then on some end goal of freedom. (Dave Metric) Ah, yes, the non aggression principle. Sounds nice. This minor prerequisite to voluntarism reminds me of the Steve Martin joke, How to become a millionaire: First, get a million dollars. Society may to some extent require collectivism it does not however require altruism. The only action I know of that is truly altruistic is a solider landing on a grenade for a buddy. (Dave Metric) Altruism cannot be forced, so (your implication that) the wealthy paying a higher % of taxes is not an example of altruism, but rather an example of collectivism. That a progressive tax structure is required for the good of the society means that freedom/opportunity is extended to more people, resulting in a freer society. To imply that freedom is measured on an individual basis or that one individual or one class of people can enjoy the highest level of freedom/liberty while others enjoy less, depending on wealth, is not how most people want their society to be structuredit is not their choice, and as Locke notes, most of us to not choose Libertarianism. How would the author care to explain away the problem of rational ignorance, or the tyranny of the majority problem The tyranny of the majority tends to be more of a talking point philosophically than an actual problem. There is more of concern in referendum politics, which is, perhaps ironically, generally supported by Libertarians. Milton Friedmans concern that in a democracy 51% could kill the other 49% hasnt been an issue, partly because we dont have pure democracy, we have a constitutional democratic republic, and mostly because majorities and minorities switch categories depending on the issue, so MFs example is a straw man. One scenario of majority tyranny has had to do with racist and apartheid policies. This, however, is not the result of real democracy and, in fact, occurs due to a lack of democracy. A democracy means that everyone has a voice & can participate (regardless of whether they are in a majority on any given issue). Racist policies are an assault to democracy and are the result of an elite power using the state to disenfranchise a weak minority, usually so that the powerful can continue to economically exploit the weaker group. Another scenario is war, and civil war but this is not the result of democracy. It is usually the case of an elite in favor of the war, somehow forcing it on the rest of us. War tends to be a problem for states that are not democratic (I include the US and Israel in this category). Since WW2 most democracies have had no war. Vulgar is an opinion. Yes, but social norms exist for a reason, to promote the social good. This is not to say that norms are always justified (in the case of racism, sexism, homophobia, etc.) when they infringe on the liberty of others, but some norms should be, and have been, challenged by the state (e.g. persecution of or discrimination against minorities). In a Libertarian society, anyone is free to discriminate as he/she sees fit. The only antidote to discrimination is if harm can be proved (defined how & judged by whom?) or through the market (the idea being that rational behavior will trump prejudicial behavior, though history (empiricism) shows another story). we honestly look at the effects of Greece and Rome as evidence to the sustainability of democracy? (Metric) - We neednt look to Greece or Rome as models of democracy only as versions of it that we can learn from and build on. Democracy should be about inclusion of all and the participation of all. Locke makes an excellent point when pointing out that a prerequisite for a democratic society is education. How would the author care to explain away the problem of dependent class voting? Youre begging the question. A better question is what is meant by a dependent class and why does it exist? We are all dependent, on natural resources, on each other. So, to say that there is a dependent class as if this represents an underclass burden to society needs to be explained, not explained away or assumed. Metric is taking a page from Romneys 47% idea here. The 1% is dependent on the rest of us galley slaves to row their boats. The outrage should not be against the 47% but against the ruling elite who create the 47%. The 47% would be fine if resources and opportunities were made more equally available. The natural order of reasonable behavior comes about through incentives, not wishful thinking. And society has run like that quite often in the past. (SGT Caz) Whats your point? Libertarians did not invent the concepts of freedom or reasonable behavior. There is no natural order and to suggest there is, is wishful thinking. Reasonable behavior may indeed be a result of incentives while the incentives may not be reasonable. Welfare State government provides incentives to encourage a desired behavior. For example, we want people to be healthy so we provide free immunization (yet not free health care because most illness is not contagious). We want a strong economy so we provide free education (though only to a certain level because we (business) also need ignorant, desperate laborers). excessive freedom is becoming the problem, the absurd irreverence for the close, dynamic relationships with others nihilistic to the core. (SGT Caz) - Interesting coming from a Libertarian or someone sympathetic to the philosophy given that it contradicts their core principle. after all both liberalism and neo-conservatism have failed us. I dont accept that Liberalism has failed us, weve barely begun to realize a liberal society and lag behind Scandinavia, much of Europe, Canada, Australia. I think the failure of our biggest institutions to function democratically is our current challenge, most significantly our businesses and economic system. Half of our society functions as an oligarchy and prevents us from realizing true democratic socialism. 16. tripletwentyy says: July 21, 2013 at 11:59 am How does half a society function as an oligarchy? 17. Rob Graham says: July 27, 2013 at 12:26 pm My own view of libertarianism is that it is a marketing ploy, a rebranding of an existing product. Since the central idea of libertarianism is that all forms of authority save personal are illegitimate it seems to me the original product was anarchy. So why the rebranding? In my opinion there are two reasons. The first reason is to cut libertarianism off from history. Anarchy has a very bad rep from an historical perspective. From what I have read anarchists were frequently terrorists in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. The rebranding means libertarianism no longer carries anarchys historical baggage. Its new and improved. The second reason is rhetorical. By using liberty as the root word for the new product name it makes it appear that any person arguing against libertarianism is arguing against the very idea of liberty itself. Any one who dissents from or criticizes libertarianism appears to be an enemy of freedom. A ridiculous assumption but one many ignorant people fall for. Its been many years since Ive seen libertarians as anything other than anarchists, and dishonest ones at that. 18. tripletwentyy says: July 29, 2013 at 5:12 pm Its been many years since Ive seen libertarians as anything other than anarchists, and dishonest ones at that. So what other things have you seen them as (just honest anarchists?) And when? Who? 19. Rob Graham says: July 31, 2013 at 2:44 pm Arg! A touch! I do confess it! I fear I breathe my last! 20. Jackryanvb says: August 7, 2013 at 11:36 am Agreed. This was a very well reasoned essay highlighting the dangers of libertarianism. I will go a step further and call true believing Libertarianism a cult, a very dangerous cult that e traps many high IQ White Americans and it seems that only White Americans fall down in to this terrible individualistic cult, all other racial, ethnic, religious (Muslims) groups understand that they must promote the interests of their group or they will be conquered, dominated by other groups who do work, vote, fight for the collective power, wealth of their group. Libertarians like Ron Paul and Gary Johnson push insane, suicidal open borders immigration, it seems to be some fundamentalist commandment of Libertarianism. Ive written some strong articles exposing the immigration treasons of the libertarian cult. Would the American Conservative be interested in publishing them? Jack Ryan 21. GB says: April 24, 2014 at 10:42 am The opening two paragraphs are extremely clever, while at the same time being extremely dishonest and demagogic. The author defines libertarianism as essentially libertinism with references to sexual eccentrics and drug users. Next comes the assertion that the philosophy itself is primarily concerned with constructing an ethical framework which the believers can use as a moral justification for engaging in hedonistic behavior. In the second paragraph, the author acknowledges the existence of various strains of libertarianism, then proceeds to assert that they are virtually all the same. The clever trick the author uses is to suggest that if one disputes HIS definition of libertarianism, viz. street libertarianism (what this means I have no idea, nor does anyone else because it is literally meaningless from a philosophical perspective), one is himself engaged in sophistry. The authors contrived definition of libertarianism, reduced to aesthetic rather than philosophical parameters, is fundamentally unrepresentative of libertarianism. As a result, the rest of the article is utter nonsense that discredits his straw man but does little to advance truth. The core of libertarian philosophy centers around self-ownership, property rights, and the non-initiation of force. Most libertarians I associate with develop their philosophical convictions after reading the likes of Locke, Jefferson, Adam Smith, Spooner, Tucker, Menger, Mises, Mencken, Hayek, Nozick, Friedman, Rothbard, Hoppe etc. These are hardly men of the street.