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Ip Addressing Fisa

This document provides an overview of IP address classes and subnetting. It explains that Class A addresses have a range of 1-127 in the first octet, Class B is 128-191, and Class C is 192-223. Each class has a maximum number of unique network addresses and the document provides the formulas to calculate the number of subnets and hosts that can be created by borrowing bits from the host portion of the address. It also lists the private IP address ranges and provides tables showing the subnet mask, number of subnets/hosts created by borrowing up to 6 bits for Class B and Class C addresses.

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37 views

Ip Addressing Fisa

This document provides an overview of IP address classes and subnetting. It explains that Class A addresses have a range of 1-127 in the first octet, Class B is 128-191, and Class C is 192-223. Each class has a maximum number of unique network addresses and the document provides the formulas to calculate the number of subnets and hosts that can be created by borrowing bits from the host portion of the address. It also lists the private IP address ranges and provides tables showing the subnet mask, number of subnets/hosts created by borrowing up to 6 bits for Class B and Class C addresses.

Uploaded by

Mihai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP Addressing Guide

Class A first octet range 1 127*


Class B first octet range 128 191
Class C first octet range 192 223
Class D first octet range 224 239
Class E first octet range 240 255

(Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing)


(Reserved for multicast)
(Reserved for experimental, used for research)

Leading bit pattern


Leading bit pattern
Leading bit pattern
Leading bit pattern
Leading bit pattern

0
10
110
1110
11110

Maximum number of unique network addresses in each class


Class B 214 2 = 16,382
Class C 221 2 = 2,097,150
Class A 27 2 = 126
Formulas to determine the number of subnets or hosts created by borrowing from the host portion of the address
Private Addresses
class A: 10.0.0.0
M = the number of bits borrowed (Masked) U = the number of bits remaining or not borrowed (Unmasked)
class B: 172.16.0.0 172.31.0.0
2M = Total # of subnets created
2U = Total # of host on each subnets
M
U
class C: 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.0
2 2 = Useable # of subnet created
2 2 = Useable # of host on each subnet
Class A Addresses
# of Bits
Subnet Mask
Borrowed
2
255.192.0.0

N.H.H.H
Total #
Subnets
4

Useable # Total #
Useable
Subnets
Hosts
# Hosts
2
4,194,304 4,194,302

Class B Addresses
# of Bits
Subnet Mask
Borrowed
2
255.255.192.0

N.N.H.H
Total # Useable #
Subnets Subnets
4
2

Total #
Hosts
16,384

Useable #
Hosts
16,382

255.224.0.0

2,097,152 2,097,150

255.255.224.0

8,192

8,190

255.240.0.0

16

14

1,048,576 1,048,574

255.255.240.0

16

14

4,096

4,094

255.248.0.0

32

30

524,288

524,286

255.255.248.0

32

30

2,048

2,046

255.252.0.0

64

62

262,144

262,142

255.255.252.0

64

62

1,024

1,022

255.254.0.0

128

126

131,072

131,070

255.255.254.0

128

126

512

510

255.255.0.0

256

254

65,536

65,534

255.255.255.0

256

254

256

254

255.255.128.0

512

510

32,768

32,766

255.255.255.128

512

510

128

126

10

255.255.192.0

1,024

1,022

16,384

16,382

10

255.255.255.192

1,024

1,022

64

62

11

255.255.224.0

2,048

2,046

8,192

8,190

11

255.255.255.224

2,048

2,046

32

30

12

255.255.240.0

4,096

4,094

4,096

4,094

12

255.255.255.240

4,096

4,094

16

14

13

255.255.248.0

8,192

8,190

2,048

2,046

13

255.255.255.248

8,192

8,190

14

255.255.252.0

16,384

16,382

1,024

1,022

14

255.255.255.252

16,384

16,382

15

255.255.254.0

32,768

32,766

512

510

16

255.255.255.0

65,536

65,534

256

254

17

255.255.255.128

131,072

131,070

128

126

# of Bits

Total #

Useable #

Total #

Useable

18

255.255.255.192

262,144

262,142

64

62

Borrowed

Subnet Mask

Subnets

Subnets

Hosts

# Hosts

19

255.255.255.224

524,288

524,286

32

30

255.255.255.192

64

62

20

255.255.255.240

1,048,576

1,048,574

16

14

255.255.255.224

32

30

21

255.255.255.248

2,097,152

2,097,150

255.255.255.240

16

14

16

14

22

255.255.255.252

4,194,304

4,194,302

255.255.255.248

32

30

255.255.255.252

64

62

NOTE: You must borrow at least 2 bits and you must leave at least 2 bits.

Class C Addresses

N.N.N.H

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