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Tire Creep

The document discusses tire creep, which is the apparent slipping of a kiln tire on the shell due to differences in their rates of thermal expansion. It provides an example where a shell at 600°F expands 0.64" more than a tire at 250°F, requiring a minimum 0.2" radial gap. It recommends measuring temperatures under different conditions to properly set the clearance. If inadequate clearance is allowed, the shell can become permanently deformed; if adequate clearance is provided, the tire will creep without damage. The document also provides a formula to calculate the theoretical tire creep based on circumference differences due to a 0.4" diameter gap.

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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
782 views3 pages

Tire Creep

The document discusses tire creep, which is the apparent slipping of a kiln tire on the shell due to differences in their rates of thermal expansion. It provides an example where a shell at 600°F expands 0.64" more than a tire at 250°F, requiring a minimum 0.2" radial gap. It recommends measuring temperatures under different conditions to properly set the clearance. If inadequate clearance is allowed, the shell can become permanently deformed; if adequate clearance is provided, the tire will creep without damage. The document also provides a formula to calculate the theoretical tire creep based on circumference differences due to a 0.4" diameter gap.

Uploaded by

nazmul hasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tire Creep

For hot kiln, or dryer, applicatons consideraton must be given to the


maximum dierental temperature between the tre and the shell.
To illustrate, follow the example below:
Let us assume:
All components are carbon steel.
The shell is operating at 600 F
The tire is at 250 F.
If the kiln is brought up to temperature to quickly, the
differential temperature could be as high as 450 .
The coefficient of linear expansion (in/ft) temperature ( F)
0.0076 100
0.0157 200
0.0244 300
0.0334 400
0.0431 500
0.0532 600
0.0638 700
0.0748 800
Say we have shell pad OD/tire ID= 12 nominal
Expansion of the shell will be = 12x.0532= 0.64
Expansion of the tire ID=12x0.020=0.2406
Or an interference of= 0.64-0.24= 0.4
Thus the radial gap between the shell and tire must be at least = 0.4/2=0.2 inches
We recommend that you measure and record shell and tire temperatures
at startup, cold and high wind condition, new refractory, & worn refractory.
You will need this information for setting the proper clearance later.
If adequate clearance is not allowed for between the tire and tire pad the shell will be
permanently deformed the shell, in others words make its own permanent clearance, damaging
the shell and refractory or other internal and increasing creep..
Industrial Kiln
& Dryer Group
R

NORMAL SHELL AT TIRE PERMANENT DEEFORMED SHELL

If adequate clearance is allowed, the tire will creep or appear to slip on the
shell

Creep and shell tire gap.
How to calculate the Tire Creep
Example:
Tire ID is 144.4 (notice the .4 difference to handle the thermal expansion)
Shell is 144 OD

Inonerevolutiontheshellgoes=x144=452.39
Thetirewilltravelthesameamountbutitscircumferenceis=x144.4=453.65
Thedifferenceis=453.65452.39=1.25
Thisworksoutto=xclearanceonthediameter=3.1416*0.4=1.25
Note:
Thisisthetheoreticalnumber.Testshaveshowntheactualnumbertobe(Gap=x2.5tox
2.0).Thenumberdecreasesasthekilngetslarger
Creepvaluesoftoperrevolutionseemtobeacceptable,however, thesevalves
dependontheunitisoperated.

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