MDP Studio

Staircase Design (R10 - 160)

H = 10 x 160
= 1600 mm
L
e
= 2.8 m
For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.
1.650 m
3.550 m
1.650 m
L1 = 0.300 L3 = 2.500 L2 = 0.300
Section Detail & Loading
mm N/mm
2
mm
mm
mm
mm
Landing, h = mm
Average thickness of staircase Shear
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T] V
a = V
b = kN per meter
mm v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
(2x +R)/2 = 288 mm =
=
Loading and Moment
= N/mm
2
> v ok
Staircase sw = 0.287772 x 24
= kN/m
2
Deflection
SDL = kN/m
2
TDL = kN/m
2
L/d
base =
LL = kN/m
2
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= kN/m
2
MF =
L/d
allow =
M = w*L
2
/10 L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement Cracking
d = 140 mm Max distance allow = 3d
K = M/bd
2
f
cu = 0.019 = 420 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
= h = 175 mm < 200 ok
A
s req = mm
2
per meter
A
s min = mm
2
per meter
A
s max = mm
2
per meter > A
s ok
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
A
s Prov = mm
2
per meter > A
s req ok
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov = mm
2
per meter > A
s min ok
0.67
13.15
227
133.00
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
0.66
26
x =
= 208
Avg thk =
228
6.91
0.50
7.41
4.00
16.77
Width, B =
Tread, T =
Riser, R =
Waist, h =
1650
250
160
175
N/mm
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
Cover, c = 30
f
y
=
LL =
SDL =
f
cu
= 35
500
4.00
0.50
200
145
52.00
20.00
2.00
7000
262
523
23.48
0.17
0.37
400/d 2.86
m m m
Ls =
L
s

MDP Studio
Landing beam
w = 27.92 kN/m Loading from staircase = 23.48 kN/m
Load from beam (DL) = 2.52 kN/m
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) = 1.92 kN/m
W = 27.92 kN/m
M = 43.98 kNm
d = 160 mm
k = 0.164
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 121.79
A
s req = 830 mm
2
A
s min = 78 mm
2
A
s max = 2400 mm
2
> A
s ok
Rebar prov = 7 T 20
spacing = 27 mm
A
s Prov = 2198 mm
2
> A
s req ok
Shear
V
a = V
b = kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
= N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base =
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow =
L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
Landing slab
w = 14.8 kN/m
3.550 m
M = 23.31463 kNm
d = 165 mm
k = 0.024
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 156.75
A
s req = 342 mm
2
per mm
2
A
s min = 260 mm2 per mm
2
A
s max = 8000 mm2 per mm
2
> A
s ok
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
A
s Prov = 393 mm
2
> A
s req ok
Shear
V
a = V
b = kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
= N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base =
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow =
L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
49.55
1.03
3.00
400/d 2.50
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
1.28
20
1.72
126
1.67
33.35
22.19
26.27
0.16
0.24
400/d 2.42
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
0.55
20
0.86
290
1.44
28.71
21.52
Staircase Design (R11 - 166)
H = 11 x 166
L
b1
= 1650 mm = 1826 mm
L
a
= 2550 mm
L
b2
= 500 mm
Section Detail & Loading
mm
N/mm
2
mm
mm
mm
mm
Landing, h
L
= mm
Average thickness of staircase
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T]
mm
(2x +R)/2 = mm
Loading
~ Flight
Staircase sw = 0.292 x 24
= kN/m
2
SDL = kN/m
2
TDL = kN/m
2
LL = kN/m
2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= kN/m
2
~Landing
= 4.20 kN/m
2
= 0.50 kN/m
2
= 4.70 kN/m
2
= 4.00 kN/m
2
Avg thk =
x =
= 209
4.00
16.90
7.00
0.50
7.50
292
sw
SDL
TDL
LL
175
N/mm
2
Riser, R = 166 LL = 4.00 kN/m
2
0.50 kN/m
2
Cover, c = 25
Waist, h = 175 SDL =
Width, B = 1935 f
cu
= 30
Tread, T = 255 f
y
= 460
= 12.98 kN/m
2
Flight design
M = w*L
2
/10
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement
d = 145 mm
K = M/bd
2
f
cu
= 0.02
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
=
A
s req
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s min
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s max
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s
ok
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s req
ok
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s min
ok
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN per meter
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
Cracking
17.59
10.99
137.75
199
228
7000
0.52
234
1.98
51.35
v
c
0.49
26
fcu/25 1.2
400/d 2.76
21.55
0.15
0.18
262
262
w
Max distance allow = 3d
= 435 mm
Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
h = 175 mm < 200 ok
6 28.3
8 50.3
10 78.5
12 113
16 201
20 314
Staircase Design (R11 - 160)
H = 11 x 160
= 1760 mm
L
e
= 3.35 m
For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.
1.650 m
3.550 m
1.650 m
L1 = 0.600 L3 = 2.750 L2 = 0.600
Section Detail & Loading
mm N/mm
2
mm
mm
mm
mm
Landing, h = mm
Average thickness of staircase Shear
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T] V
a = V
b = kN per meter
mm v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
(2x +R)/2 = 288 mm =
=
Loading and Moment
= N/mm
2
> v ok
Staircase sw = 0.287772 x 24
= kN/m
2
Deflection
SDL = kN/m
2
TDL = kN/m
2
L/d
base =
LL = kN/m
2
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= kN/m
2
MF =
L/d
allow =
M = w*L
2
/10 L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement Cracking
d = 145 mm Max distance allow = 3d
K = M/bd
2
f
cu = 0.026 = 435 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
= h = 175 mm < 200 ok
A
s req = mm
2
per meter
A
s min = mm
2
per meter
A
s max = mm
2
per meter > A
s ok
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
A
s Prov = mm
2
per meter > A
s req ok
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov = mm
2
per meter > A
s min ok
23.10
18.82
137.75
314
228
7000
523
262
47.73
v
c
0.65
6.91
0.50
7.41 26
4.00 0.90
200
16.77 1.84
0.36
Avg thk = 400/d 2.76
fcu/25 1.4
200
x = 28.09
= 208 0.19
Cover, c = 25
N/mm
2
Riser, R = 160 LL = 4.00 kN/m
2
Waist, h = 175 SDL = 0.50 kN/m
2
Width, B = 1650 f
cu
= 35
Tread, T = 250 f
y
= 500
m m m
Ls =
L
s

Landing beam
w = 54.14 kN/m Loading from staircase = 28.09 kN/m Landing slab length 2.92 m
Load from beam (DL) = 5.04 kN/m slab effective length 2.32 m
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) = 3.84 kN/m slab load DL 6 kN/m2
Load from Slab(TL) = 17.2 LL 4 kN/m2
M = 85.28 kNm W = 54.14 kN/m
d = 165 mm V1 17.2 kN/m
k = 0.149 V2 17.2 kN/m
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 130.40
A
s req = 1503 mm
2
A
s min = 156 mm
2
A
s max = 4800 mm
2
> A
s ok
Rebar prov = 6 T 20
spacing = 96 mm
A
s Prov = 1884 mm
2
> A
s req ok
Rebar prov = 6 T 20
As' prov = 1884 mm2
Shear
V
a = V
b = kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
= N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base =
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
100*As'/bd = 1.9
fs = N/mm
2
MF for C =
MF for T =
L/d
allow =
L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
Landing slab
w = 14.80 kN/m
3.550 m
M = 23.31463 kNm
d = 170 mm
k = 0.023
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 161.50
A
s req = 332 mm
2
per mm
2
A
s min = 260 mm2 per mm
2
A
s max = 8000 mm2 per mm
2
> A
s ok
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
A
s Prov = 393 mm
2
> A
s req ok
Shear
V
a = V
b = kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
= N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base =
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow =
L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok 20.88
0.23
400/d 2.35
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
0.54
20
0.81
282
1.50
30.06
0.15
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
1.09
20
5.22
266
0.84
23.24
21.52
26.27
1.39
400/d 2.42
96.09
0.97
1.90
Staircase Design Block E Staircase 1
H = 10 x 175
= 1750 mm
L
e
= 5.350 m
For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.
Slab
1.200 m
4.550 m
1.200 m
L
1
= 0.150 L
3
= 2.900 L
2
= 2.3 L
4
= 0.150
0
Le1= 2.975 Le2=
Section Detail & Loading vb va
mm N/mm
2
mm
mm 33.40
mm
mm 29.9
Landing, h = mm 39.2
Average thickness of staircase Shear
V
a =
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T] V
b = kN per meter
mm v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
(2x +R)/2 = 332 mm =
=
Loading and Moment
= N/mm
2
> v
Staircase sw = 0.331631 x 24 Slab sw=
= kN/m
2
= 4.8 4.8 Deflection
SDL = kN/m
2
SDL= 1.00 1.00
TDL = kN/m
2
TDL= 5.8 5.80 L/d
base =
LL = kN/m
2
LL= 4.00 M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
w1 = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL w2 = 14.52 KN/m2
= kN/m
2
MF =
L/d
allow =
M = wL/10 L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement Cracking
d = 169 mm Max distance allow = 3d
K = M/bd
2
f
cu = 0.049 = 507 mm
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)) Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok
= h = 200 mm > 200 Fail
A
s req = mm
2
per meter
A
s min = mm
2
per meter
A
s max = mm
2
per meter > A
s ok
Rebar prov = T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
A
s Prov = mm
2
per meter > A
s req ok
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov = mm
2
per meter > A
s min ok
31.66
48.60
159.32
737
260
8000
753
262
33.40
v
c
0.67
7.96
1.00
8.96 26.00
4.00 1.70
300
18.94 1.12
0.45
Avg thk = 400/d 2.37
fcu/25 1.4
kN/m
2
600
x = 57.42
= 244 0.20
Cover, c = 25
Waist, h = 200 SDL = 1.00
33.42
N/mm
2
Riser, R = 175 LL = 4.00 kN/m
2
Tread, T = 250 f
y
= 460
Beam
Width, B = 1200 f
cu
= 35
2.375
m m m
Ls =
L
s

m
Landing beam
w = 37.28 kN/m Loading from staircase = 33.42 kN/m
Load from beam (DL) = 3.024 kN/m
4.550 m Load from beam (LL) = 0.84 kN/m
W = 37.28 kN/m
M = 96.47 kNm
d = 565 mm
k = 0.058 (Singly)
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 526.20
A
s req = 458 mm
2
A
s min = 117 mm
2
A
s max = 3600 mm
2
> A
s ok
Rebar prov = 2 T 20
spacing = 110 mm
As
Prov = 628 mm
2
> A
s req ok
C. Rebar prov = 2 T 12
As'
prov = 226 mm2
Shear
V
a = V
b = kN -
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
224.04
100A
s
/bd = -
=
= =
= R 6 =
= N/mm
2
= R 6 -
Deflection
L/d
base =
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
100*As'/bd = 0.27
fs = N/mm
2
MF for C =
MF for T =
L/d
allow =
L/d
actual = < L/d
allow ok
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
0.64
20
2.01
224
1.27
27.56
8.05
1.08
400/d 1.00
84.81
1.00
0.74
28.3
250
(Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8(fcu)^0.5
0.5Vc < v < (vc+0.4)
0.5V
Shear link prov
Link size used
fy
200
Area
ok
Staircase Design (R11 - 166)
H = 11 x 166
= 1826 mm
L
e
= 5.20 m
For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.
1.935 m
4.235 m
1.935 m
L
1
= 0.471 L
3
= 2.550 L
2
= 2.175
Section Detail & Loading
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Landing, h = mm
Average thickness of staircase Shear
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T]
mm
(2x +R)/2 = 381 mm Avg thk =
200
x =
= 298
Cover, c = 20
Riser, R = 166 LL = 4.00
Waist, h = 250 SDL = 0.50
Width, B = 1935 f
cu
= 30
Tread, T = 255 f
y
= 460
m m m
Ls =
L
s

Loading and Moment
Staircase sw = 0.381305 x 24
= kN/m
2
Deflection
SDL = kN/m
2
TDL =
kN/m
2
LL = kN/m
2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= kN/m
2
M =
w*L
2
/8
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement Cracking
d = 222 mm
K = M/bd
2
f
cu
= 0.045
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
=
A
s req
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s min
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s max
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s
Rebar prov = T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s req
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 200 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s min
Landing beam
w = #VALUE! kN/m Loading from staircase =
Load from beam (DL) =
4.235 m Load from beam (LL) =
W =
M = #VALUE! kNm
d = 170 mm
k = #VALUE!
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= #VALUE!
A
s req
= #VALUE!
mm
2
67.20
210.16
799
325
10000
1340
393
9.15
0.50
9.65
4.00
19.91
A
s min
= 566
mm
2
A
s max
= 17400
mm
2
#VALUE! A
s
Rebar prov = 6 T 20
spacing = 411 mm
A
s Prov
= 1884
mm
2
#VALUE! A
s req
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
#### v
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= #VALUE! L/d
allow
#####
Landing slab
w = 14.80 kN/m
4.235 m
M = 33.18017 kNm
d = 175 mm
k = 0.036
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 166.25
A
s req
= 499
mm
2
per mm
2
A
s min
= 260
mm2 per mm
2
A
s max
= 8000
mm2 per mm
2
> A
s
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
fcu/25 1.2
v
c
0.66
20
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.91
400/d 2.35
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.51
A
s Prov
= 393
mm
2
< A
s req
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
> v
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= > L/d
allow
Fail 24.20
0.22
400/d 2.29
fcu/25 1.2
v
c
0.50
20
1.08
390
0.92
18.34
0.18
31.34
N/mm
2
V
a
= V
b
= kN per meter
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
0.60
400/d 1.80
fcu/25 1.2
51.73
0.23
N/mm
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
=
N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
SF =
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
Cracking
6
Max distance allow = 3d 8
= 666 mm 10
Rebar distance = 190 mm < 3d ok 12
h = 250 mm > 200 Fail 16
20
ok
ok
ok
51.73 kN/m
18.3 kN/m
kN/m
##### kN/m
23.41
32.66
1
v
c
0.66
20
1.36
183
1.63
#####
#####
####
ok
Fail
ok
28.3
50.3
78.5
113
201
314
Staircase Design (R14 - 175)
H = 14 x 175
= 2450 mm
L
e
= 4.4 m
For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.
1.650 m
3.550 m
1.650 m
L
1
= 0.900 L
3
= 3.500 L
2
= 0.900
Section Detail & Loading
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Landing, h = mm
Average thickness of staircase Shear
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T]
mm
(2x +R)/2 = 301 mm
Width, B = 1650 f
cu
= 35
Tread, T = 250 f
y
= 500
Cover, c = 30
Riser, R = 175 LL = 3.00
Waist, h = 175 SDL = 0.50
200
x =
= 214
Avg thk =
m m m
Ls =
L
s

Loading and Moment
Staircase sw = 0.301115 x 24
= kN/m
2
Deflection
SDL = kN/m
2
TDL =
kN/m
2
LL = kN/m
2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= kN/m
2
M =
w*L
2
/10
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement Cracking
d = 139 mm
K = M/bd
2
f
cu
= 0.045
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
=
A
s req
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s min
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s max
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s
Rebar prov = T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s req
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s min
Landing beam
w = 46.24 kN/m Loading from staircase =
Load from beam (DL) =
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) =
W =
M = 72.84 kNm
d = 160 mm
k = 0.090
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 141.89
A
s req
= 1180
mm
2
7.23
0.50
7.73
3.00
15.62
30.24
131.71
528
228
7000
753
262
A
s min
= 234
mm
2
A
s max
= 7200
mm
2
> A
s
Rebar prov = 8 T 20
spacing = 106 mm
A
s Prov
= 2512
mm
2
> A
s req
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
> v
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
Landing slab
w = 13.20 kN/m
3.550 m
M = 20.79413 kNm
d = 165 mm
k = 0.022
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 156.75
A
s req
= 305
mm
2
per mm
2
A
s min
= 260
mm2 per mm
2
A
s max
= 8000
mm2 per mm
2
> A
s
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
400/d 2.50
82.07
0.57
1.74
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
1.07
20
3.16
157
1.21
24.15
22.19
A
s Prov
= 393
mm
2
> A
s req
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
> v
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
0.14
23.43
21.52
0.24
400/d 2.42
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
0.55
20
0.76
259
1.64
32.84
N/mm
2
V
a
= V
b
= kN per meter
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
N/mm
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
34.36
0.25
0.54
400/d 2.88
fcu/25 1.4
=
N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
Cracking
6
Max distance allow = 3d 8
= 417 mm 10
Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok 12
h = 175 mm < 200 ok 16
20
ok
ok
ok
34.36 kN/m
7.56 kN/m
4.32 kN/m
46.24 kN/m
35.70
v
c
0.75
26
1.56
234
1.37
31.65
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
28.3
50.3
78.5
113
201
314
DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR RC BEAM (According to BS8110, Part 1, Clause 3.4.6)
Project : 157 - Juru for span <=10m only
Beam ref : GB-TYP-04
Section Type = Rectangular Beam Beta = 1
(moment before/after redistribution )
Support Condition = Simply supported fcu = 25 N/mm
2
fy = 460 N/mm
2
Beam width, b (Flange width if app.) = 2504 mm
Wed width, bw= 900 mm ( For R beam, bw = b )
Effective depth, d (tensile bar) = 522 mm
(this row is provision for d')

Span, L = 11.45 m span >10m, not applicable if need to limit the
increase in deflection after partitions and finishes construction
Moment, M = 1775.72 kNm M/bd
2
= 7.241 N/mm
2
Ast required = 9656 mm
2
Asc required = 981 mm
2
(not used)
Ast provided = 18792 mm
2
Asc provided = 9648 mm
2
Basic L/d = 17.467 Allowable L/d / Actual L/d = 0.993
Allowable L/d= 21.791
Actual L/d = 21.935 ** Deflection not OK, comfortable span = 11.375m **
Calculation
Service
stress in
tension bar,
fs = (5/8) * (fy) * (As req/As prov) * (1/beta) = 147.728 N/mm
2
M. F. for tension bar, MF1 = 0.55 + { (477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd
2
)) } = 0.887
M. F. for compression bar, MF2 = 1+{(100Ascprov/bd) / (3 + (100Ascprov / bd))} = 1.406
Allowable L/d= Basic L/d * MF1 * MF2 = 21.791
Actual L/d = Span / effective depth = 21.935
Note :
1) MF - Modification Factor
2) b in MF1 and MF2 is based on wed width, bw
3) For 1st span, take support condition as continuous
Rectangular 1
Flanged
Table 3.10 , BS 8110
bw/b =
0.359
2 Cantilever 7 5.6
Simply supported 20 16.0
Continuous 26 20.8
Rectangular
Beam
Cantilever 7
increase in deflection after partitions and finishes construction Simply supported 20.00
Continuous 26.00
please do not touch any data in the grey color cell
21.24
Support
Condition
Support
Condition
Rectangular
Beam
Flanged
Beam with
bw/b <= 0.3
Flanged beams with
5.71884984
16.34
Staircase Design (R13 - 160)
H = 13 x 160
= 2080 mm
L
e
= 4.05 m
For Landings span at right angles to the stairs, ie. Landings become the supporting members.
1.650 m
3.550 m
1.650 m
L
1
= 0.600 L
3
= 3.450 L
2
= 0.600
Section Detail & Loading
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Landing, h = mm
Average thickness of staircase Shear
h*[(T
2
+R
2
)
0.5
/T]
mm
(2x +R)/2 = 288 mm
Width, B = 1650 f
cu
= 35
Tread, T = 250 f
y
= 500
Cover, c = 25
Riser, R = 160 LL = 4.00
Waist, h = 175 SDL = 0.50
200
x =
= 208
Avg thk =
m m m
Ls =
L
s

Loading and Moment
Staircase sw = 0.287772 x 24
= kN/m
2
Deflection
SDL = kN/m
2
TDL =
kN/m
2
LL = kN/m
2
w = 1.4*TDL + 1.6*LL
= kN/m
2
M =
w*L
2
/8
= kNm per meter
Main Reinforcement Cracking
d = 142 mm
K = M/bd
2
f
cu
= 0.049
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
=
A
s req
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s min
=
mm
2
per meter
A
s max
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s
Rebar prov = T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s req
Distribution bar
Rebar prov = T 10 @ 300 mm c/c
A
s Prov
=
mm
2
per meter
> A
s min
Landing beam
w = 42.84 kN/m Loading from staircase =
Load from beam (DL) =
3.550 m Load from beam (LL) =
Load from Slab(TL) =
M = 67.48 kNm W =
d = 165 mm
k = 0.118
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 139.38
A
s req
= 1113
mm
2
6.91
0.50
7.41
4.00
16.77
34.38
133.85
591
228
7000
1340
262
A
s min
= 156
mm
2
A
s max
= 4800
mm
2
> A
s
Rebar prov = 5 T 20
spacing = 125 mm
A
s Prov
= 1570
mm
2
> A
s req
Rebar prov = 5 T 20
As' prov = 1570 mm2
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
> v
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF for C =
MF for T =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
Landing slab
w = 14.80 kN/m
3.550 m
M = 23.31463 kNm
d = 170 mm
k = 0.023
z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9))
= 161.50
A
s req
= 332
mm
2
per mm
2
A
s min
= 260
mm2 per mm
2
A
s max
= 8000
mm2 per mm
2
> A
s
400/d 2.42
76.04
0.77
1.59
fcu/25 1.4
v
c
1.03
20
4.13
236
1.35
0.95
25.53
21.52
Rebar prov = 5 T 10
spacing = 200 mm
A
s Prov
= 393
mm
2
> A
s req
Shear
V
a
= V
b
= kN
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
=
N/mm
2
> v
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
26.27
0.15
0.23
400/d 2.35
fcu/25 1.4
30.06
20.88
v
c
0.54
20
0.81
282
1.50
N/mm
2
V
a
= V
b
= kN per meter
v = V/bd = N/mm
2
100A
s
/bd =
=
=
N/mm
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
33.96
0.24
0.94
400/d 2.82
fcu/25 1.4
=
N/mm
2
> v ok
Deflection
L/d
base
=
M/bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = N/mm
2
MF =
L/d
allow
=
L/d
actual
= < L/d
allow
ok
Cracking
6
Max distance allow = 3d 8
= 426 mm 10
Rebar distance = 290 mm < 3d ok 12
h = 175 mm < 200 ok 16
20
ok
ok
ok
33.96 kN/m Landing slab length 0.6 m
5.04 kN/m slab effective length 0.00 m
3.84 kN/m slab load DL 6 kN/m2
0 LL 4 kN/m2
42.84 kN/m
V1 0 kN/m
V2 0 kN/m
32.12
v
c
0.90
20
1.71
147
1.61
28.52
ok
ok
ok
100*As'/bd = 1.59
ok
ok
ok
28.3
50.3
78.5
113
201
314