ADC 0808/0809:

The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition component is a monolithic

CMOS device with an 8-bit analo-to-diital conve!te!, 8-channel
multiple"e! and mic!op!ocesso! compatible cont!ol loic#
General Description:
The ADC0809 data acquisition component is a monolithic CMOS
device with an 8-bit analo-to-diital conve!te!, 8-channel multiple"e! and
mic!op!ocesso! compatible cont!ol loic# The 8-bit A$D conve!te! uses
successive app!o"imation as the conve!sion technique#
The conve!te! %eatu!es a hih impedance choppe! stabili&ed
compa!ato!, a '()* voltae divide! with analo switch t!ee and a successive
app!o"imation !eiste!# The 8-channel multiple"e! can di!ectl+ access an+ o%
8-sinle-ended analo sinals#
The device eliminates the need %o! e"te!nal &e!o and %ull-scale
ad,ustments# -as+ inte!%acin to mic!op!ocesso!s is p!ovided b+ the latched
and decoded multiple"e! add!ess inputs and latched TT. T*/-STAT-0
outputs#
The desin o% the ADC0808, ADC0809 has been optimi&ed b+
inco!po!atin the most desi!able aspects o% seve!al A$D conve!sion
techniques# The ADC0808, ADC0809 o%%e!s hih speed, hih accu!ac+,
minimal tempe!atu!e dependence, e"cellent lon-te!m accu!ac+ and
!epeatabilit+, and consumes minimal powe!#
These %eatu!es ma1e this device ideall+ suited to applications %!om
p!ocess and machine cont!ol to consume! and automotive applications# 2o!
3)-channel multiple"e! with common output 4sample$hold po!t5 see
ADC083) data sheet#
Features:
-as+ inte!%ace to all mic!op!ocesso!s
Ope!ates !atio met!icall+ o! with ( 6DC o! analo span
Ad,usted voltae !e%e!ence
7o &e!o o! %ull-scale ad,ust !equi!ed
8-channel multiple"e! with add!ess loic
06 to (6 input !ane with sinle (6 powe! suppl+
Outputs meet TT. voltae level speci%ications
Standa!d he!metic o! molded '8-pin D/8 pac1ae
'8-pin molded chip ca!!ie! pac1ae
ADC0808 equivalent to MM9:C9:9
ADC0809 equivalent to MM9:C9:9-3
Key Specifications
*esolution 8 ;its
Total <nad,usted -!!o! =3>' .S; and =3 .S;
Sinle Suppl+ ( 6DC
.ow 8owe! 3( m?
Conve!sion Time 300 @s
Block Diagram:
in Diagram:
The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition component is a monolithic
CMOS device with an 8-bit analo-to-diital conve!te!, 8-channel
multiple"e! and mic!op!ocesso! compatible cont!ol loic#
Functional Description:
!ultiple"er:
The device contains an 8-channel sinle-ended analo sinal
multiple"e!# A pa!ticula! input channel is selected b+ usin the add!ess
decode!# Table 3 shows the input states %o! the add!ess lines to select an+
channel# The add!ess is latched into the decode! on the low-to-hih
t!ansition o% the add!ess latch enable sinal#
#$e internal %lock &iagram of ADC0809:
The successive app!o"imation !eiste! 4SA*5 pe!%o!ms eiht
ite!ations to dete!mine the diital code %o! input value# The SA* is !eset on
the positive ede o% STA*T pulse and sta!t the conve!sion p!ocess on the
%allin ede o% STA*T pulse#
A conve!sion p!ocess will be inte!!upted on !eceipt o% new STA*T
pulse#
The -nd-O%-Conve!sion 4-OC5 will o low between 0 and 8 cloc1
pulses a%te! the positive ede o% STA*T pulse#
The ADC can be used in continuous conve!sion mode b+ t+in the
-OC output to STA*T input# /n this mode an e"te!nal STA*T pulse should
be applied wheneve! powe! is switched O7#
The '()A* !esisto! netwo!1 and the switch t!ee is shown in %i#
'()*+ resistor net,ork an& t$e s,itc$ tree
The '()* ladde! netwo!1 has been p!ovided instead o% conventional
*$'* ladde! because o% its inhe!ent monotonic, which ua!antees no
missin diital codes#
Also the '()* !esisto! netwo!1 does not cause load va!iations on the
!e%e!ence voltae#
The compa!ato! in ADC0809$ADC0808 is a choppe!- stabili&ed
compa!ato!# /t conve!ts the DC input sinal into an AC sinal, and
ampli%ies the AC sin usin hih ain AC ampli%ie!# Then it conve!ts
AC sinal to DC sinal# This technique limits the d!i%t component o%
the ampli%ie!, because the d!i%t is a DC component and it is not
ampli%ied$passed b+ the AC amp3i%ie!# This ma1es the ADC
e"t!emel+ insensitive to tempe!atu!e, lon te!m d!i%t and input o%%set
e!!o!s#
/n ADC conve!sion p!ocess the input analo value is quanti&ed and
each quanti&ed analo value will have a unique bina!+ equivalent#
The quanti&ation step in ADC0809$ADC0808 is iven b+,
Applications:
ADCs a!e inte!al to cu!!ent music !ep!oduction technolo+# Since
much music p!oduction is done on compute!s, when an analo
!eco!din is used, an ADC is needed to c!eate the 8CM data st!eam
that oes onto a compact disc o! diital music %ile#
The cu!!ent c!op o% AD conve!te!s utili&ed in music can sample at
!ates up to 39' 1ilohe!t&#
Bih bandwidth head!oom allows the use o% cheape! o! %aste! anti-
aliasin %ilte!s o% less seve!e %ilte!in slopes#
The p!oponents o% ove!samplin asse!t that such shallowe! anti-
aliasin %ilte!s p!oduce less delete!ious e%%ects on sound qualit+,
e"actl+ because o% thei! entle! slopes#
Othe!s p!e%e! enti!el+ %ilte!less AD conve!sion, a!uin that aliasin is
less det!imental to sound pe!ception than p!e-conve!sion b!ic1wall
%ilte!in#
Conside!able lite!atu!e e"ists on these matte!s, but comme!cial
conside!ations o%ten pla+ a sini%icant !ole# Most

hih-p!o%ile
!eco!din studios !eco!d in ':-bit$39'-39)#: 1B& 8CM o! in DSD
%o!mats, and then downsample o! decimate the sinal %o! *ed-;oo1
CD p!oduction 4::#3 1B& o! at :8 1B& %o! commonl+ used %o!
!adio$T6 b!oadcast applications5#
Digital Signal rocessing: AD conve!te!s a!e used vi!tuall+
eve!+whe!e whe!e an analo sinal has to be p!ocessed, sto!ed, o!
t!anspo!ted in diital %o!m# 2ast video ADCs a!e used, %o! e"ample, in
T6 tune! ca!ds# Slow on-chip 8, 30, 3', o! 3) bit ADCs a!e common
in mic!ocont!olle!s# 6e!+ %ast ADCs a!e needed in diital
oscilloscopes