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Liptak

This document discusses various methods for measuring different physical properties including: - Force is measured using analytical balances, spring balances, and load cells. Torque is measured using load cells, strain gauges, and relative angular twist. - Velocity is measured using revolution counters, capacitive and drag cup tachometers, tacho generators, and Hall devices. Stroboscopic methods are also discussed. - Pressure is measured using a variety of sensors like bellows, bourdon tubes, diaphragms, electronic sensors, manometers, and switches. Methods for measuring high pressure, differential pressure, and vacuum are also covered.

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330 views

Liptak

This document discusses various methods for measuring different physical properties including: - Force is measured using analytical balances, spring balances, and load cells. Torque is measured using load cells, strain gauges, and relative angular twist. - Velocity is measured using revolution counters, capacitive and drag cup tachometers, tacho generators, and Hall devices. Stroboscopic methods are also discussed. - Pressure is measured using a variety of sensors like bellows, bourdon tubes, diaphragms, electronic sensors, manometers, and switches. Methods for measuring high pressure, differential pressure, and vacuum are also covered.

Uploaded by

pritheemadan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Liptak Patranabis Krishnaswamy

Measurement of Force
Analytical Balance
Weighing System and weighers
Spring balance
Load cell types


Measurement of Torque
Load cell
Strain gauge
Wiedemann law
Strain gauge
Relative angular twist


Measurement of Velocity
Revolution counter
Capacitive tacho
Drag cuo type tacho
Tacho generator
Hall device
Stroboscopic methods

Measurement of Acceleration
Types of pickup
Accelerometer general purpose
Variable reluctance tpe
accelerometer



Measurement of Pressure
5.1 Selection and
Application 712
5.2 Accessories (Seals,
Snubbers, Calibrators,
Manifolds) 718
5.3 Bellows-Type Pressure
Sensors 726
5.4 Bourdon and Helical
Pressure Sensors 731
5.5 Diaphragm or Capsule-
Type Sensors 736
5.6 Differential Pressure
Instruments 743
5.7 Electronic Pressure
Sensors 751
5.8 High-Pressure Sensors
762
5.9 Manometers 766
5.10 Multiple Pressure
Scanners 774
5.11 Pressure Gauges 779
5.12 Pressure Repeaters
785
5.13 Pressure and
Differential Pressure
Switches 790
5.14 Vacuum Sensors 795


Measurement of Temperature
4.1 Application and
Selection 565
4.2 Bimetallic
Thermometers 590
4.3 Calibrators and
Simulators 594
4.4 Cones, Crayons, Labels,
Paints, and Pellets 599
4.5 Fiber-Optic
Thermometers 604
4.6 Filled-Bulb and Glass-
Stem Thermometers 610
4.7 Integrated Circuitry
Transistors and Diodes 620
4.8 Miscellaneous and
Discontinued Sensors 623



4.9 Radiation and Infrared
Pyrometers 630
4.10 Resistance
Temperature Detectors 645
4.11 Temperature Switches
and Thermostats 657
4.12 Thermistors 666
4.13 Thermocouples 673

Measurement of Flow
2.1 Application and
Selection 156
2.2 Anemometers 173
2.3 BTU Flowmeters for
Heat Exchangers 177
2.4 BTU Flowmeters for
Gaseous Fuels 180
2.5 Cross-Correlation Flow
Metering 183
2.6 Elbow Taps 189
2.7 Flow Switches 193
2.8 Jet Deection Flow
Detectors 198
2.9 Laminar Flowmeters
201
2.10 Magnetic Flowmeters
208
2.11 Mass Flowmeters,
Coriolis 225
2.12 Mass Flowmeters
Miscellaneous 237
2.13 Mass Flowmeters
Thermal 244
2.14 Metering Pumps 251
2.15 Orices 259
2.16 Pitot Tubes and Area
Averaging Units 277
2.17 Polyphase
(Oil/Water/Gas)
Flowmeters 287
2.18 Positive-Displacement
Gas Flowmeters 294
2.19 Positive-Displacement
Liquid Meters and Provers
299
2.20 Purge Flow Regulators
307
2.21 Segmental Wedge
Flowmeter 310



2.22 Sight Flow Indicators
313
2.23 Solids Flowmeters and
Feeders 318
2.24 Target Meters 335
2.25 Turbine and Other
Rotary Element Flowmeters
337
2.26 Ultrasonic Flowmeters
357
2.27 Variable-Area, Gap,
and Vane Flowmeters 362
2.28 V-Cone Flowmeter 371
2.29 Venturi Tubes, Flow
Tubes, and Flow Nozzles
374
2.30 Vortex and Fluidic
Flowmeters 384
2.31 Weirs and Flumes 395







Measurement of Level
Application and Selection
405
3.2 Bubblers 421
3.3 Capacitance and Radio
Frequency (RF) Admittance
430
3.4 Conductivity and Field-
Effect Level Switches 445
3.5 Diaphragm Level
Detectors 449
3.6 Differential Pressure
Level Detectors 454
3.7 Displacer Level Devices
465
3.8 Float Level Devices 474
3.9 Laser Level Sensors 482
3.10 Level Gauges,
Including Magnetic 486
3.11 Microwave Level
Switches 497
3.12 Optical Level Devices
500
3.13 Radar, Noncontacting
Level Sensors 504
3.14 Radar, Contact Level
Sensors (TDR, GWR, PDS)
508
3.15 Radiation Level
Sensors 514
3.16 Resistance Tapes 526
3.17 Rotating Paddle
Switches 530
3.18 Tank Gauges Including
Float-Type Tape Gauges
533
3.19 Thermal Level Sensors
544
3.20 Ultrasonic Level
Detectors 548
3.21 Vibrating Level



Switches 556




Measurement of Viscosity


Measurement of humidity


Measurement of moisture

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