PDF WLC Manual
PDF WLC Manual
M A N U A L
W H A T
DO YOU
H A V E
T O
L O S E ?
The Weight Loss Challenge is making winners out of everyone. From the participants who are losing
weight to the Distributors who are building their business like never before, a Weight Loss Challenge is a
great way for people to discover the benefits of Herbalife
Formula 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Additional Protein-Powered Recipes with Herbalife
Formula 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Healthy Breakfast Feel Good and Control Your Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Maximize Your Health with Cellular Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
Look at the Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
The Skinny on Fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Good and Bad Fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Meal Size Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Be Wise to Portion Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Quiz: Portion Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Answer Key: Portion Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Week 6: Digestive Health
Weight Loss Begins with Digestive Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Quiz: What Do You Know About Digestive Health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Answer Key: What Do You Know About Digestive Health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Digest This! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Week 7: Dining Out
Dining-Out Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Fast-Food Frenzy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Quiz: The Ins and Outs of Dining Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Answer Key: The Ins and Outs of Dining Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Week 8: Fiber
The Fiber Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
H
Tips for Increasing Fiber Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Eat Your Fruits and Veggies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Fruits and Vegetables Add Color to Your Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Ripe for the Picking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Week 9: Sugar
Surrounded by Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Sugar Hide-and-Seek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Sizing Up Sugar for Kids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Week 10: Exercise
Shape Up Your Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Seven Ways to Look Great Target These Major Muscle Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
How Often Should You Work Out? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Calorie Burners: Activities That Turn Up The Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
H
Calorie-Burning Activity Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
How Much Does It Take to Burn It Off? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Exercise for Body and Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Fitting in Fitness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Week 11: Heart Health
Do You Have the Heart of a Champion? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Heart of the Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Heart to Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Cardiovascular Health Q & A with Lou Ignarro, Ph.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Take Good Health To Heart Q & A with Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Week 12: Maintenance; Long-Term Wellness
Tips for Staying Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Keep Fitness On Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Tip the Scale In Your Favor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
The Deciding Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Calcium Challenge Not Just for Your Bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Weight Loss Challenge Feedback Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Week 13: Final Weigh-Ins and Measures
Appendix
Appendix A: Taking Good Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Appendix B: Products by Week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Appendix C: Wellness Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
1. KNOW THE RULES
G
Familiarize yourself with the Distributor Weight Loss Challenge Rules and Guidelines (located at the end of
this section) and the Weight Loss Challenge Participation Agreement (located in the Registration Handouts
for Week 1 at the end of Section Three).
2. RESEARCH, FIND AND SECURE A LOCATION
G
Look for a place with tables, chairs and, ideally, a kitchen setup where teas, shakes and samples can be
prepared. Aim for a professional, yet fun, boardroom-type, face-to-face setting. Find a place where you will
have enough room to start and grow. You might try a church, library, office space, community center, etc.
(with permission).
G
Although you might be able to secure such a space for free, be prepared to pay a fee. A reasonable price range
for this type of facility is between $25 to $75 per week.
3. PICK A START DATE FOR YOUR WEIGHT LOSS CHALLENGE
4. ADVERTISE
G
Begin advertising the week prior to the scheduled class start date.
G Create your advertising plan:
H
Ad slicks. Select the main newspaper/periodical that people receive in the area where you plan on having
the classes. One large ad (-page display) that runs once is better than a small classified ad that runs
multiple days. Use the approved ad slicks available to you. (For downloadable ad slicks, go to
MyHerbalife.com Retailing & Recruiting Daily Methods of Operation Weight Loss Challenge.)
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Full-page flyers. With permission, distribute or display flyers at businesses within the vicinity of the class
location. (For downloadable flyers, go to the Weight Loss Challenge section of MyHerbalife.com [see
location above].)
H
Word of mouth. Use the Who do you know? approach. Also, talk to people who live in the area where
the class will be held.
H
Have your guests invite their own. Invite existing customers who live in the area where the class
will be held, and ask them to invite guests. This is one of the best ways to bring people in!
(Note: The results of your advertising will vary, depending on the newspaper or other media chosen, geographical
location, size of ad, etc.)
5. PREPARE FOR THE PHONE TO RING!
G
Make sure youre already familiar with the phone scripts in Section Two of this manual, and take care of the
following before advertising:
H
Outgoing voicemail message. Use the phone script in Section Two as a guide to recording this
message. It should include the phone number for your direct-line or toll-free phone number.
H
Script for answering calls live or for doing call-backs to pre-register people.
H
Registration list. Be ready to start a list of everyone interested in taking the course.
6. PREPARE FOR THE WEIGHT LOSS CHALLENGE
See Section Three: Getting Ready for Class for details on setting up for your classes.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 6
SECTION ONE: Setting up for a Successful Class
STARTING OUT
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 7
The Weight Loss Challenge Rules and Guidelines set forth below have the force and effect of, and are in
addition to, Herbalifes other Rules, including the Rules of Conduct and Distributor Policies, the U.S.
Supplemental Rules and the Herbalife Nutrition Club
Rules.
Non-italicized content represents the Rule itself and is mandatory. Italicized content represents best practices
and/or further details.
1. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS
Each Weight Loss Challenge (Challenge) is limited to a maximum of 40 participants.
We recommend that you have 20 to 30 participants per Challenge. Keep in mind that a Challenge may include
as few as 3 and up to the maximum of 40 participants. For example, if you have 120 people ready to start their
Challenge today, you must start 3 or more separate Challenges in order to comply with this Rule. We also
recommend that an Independent Distributor be assigned as a personal coach to every 12 to 15 participants.
2. PERMISSIBLE FEES
Participation Fee: Participation fees may not be used to generate a profit and, under no circumstance, may they
exceed $35*.
Weight-Gain Fee: Distributors may charge a weight-gain fee of $1* per pound for weight gained since a
participants last recorded weigh-in.
Absence Fee: Distributors may charge an absence fee of $5* for each absence from a weekly meeting. One (1)
absence is allowed without penalty.
The only permissible action for non-payment of weight-gain and absence fees is disqualification from the Challenge;
Distributors may not otherwise press or pursue participants (or former participants) for payment.
3. MAXIMUM PAYOUT
First-prize payout for each challenge may not exceed $599*.
There are 2 reasons for this maximum payout amount:
Participants should be driven by the results they will achieve, with the extra benefit of possibly
winning money.
Larger funds could encourage participants to engage in unhealthy or excessive weight loss and exercise
practices; therefore, we dictate this reasonable maximum prize amount.
4. DURATION
Each Challenge must run for a minimum of 6 weeks.
We recommend that each Challenge runs for 12 weeks. This allows the participants to better reach
their goals during the course of the Challenge.
The Weight Loss Challenge Manual, MyHerbalife.com support materials, and Herbalifes Weight Loss
Challenge website for participants (HerbalifeWLC.com) are based on a 12-week program.
Distributor Weight Loss Challenge
RULES AND GUIDELINES
SECTION ONE: Distributor Weight Loss Challenge Rules and Guidelines
*Amount is in U.S. dollars.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 8
5. WEEKLY MEETINGS
Weekly meetings are a required element of any Challenge. They may be conducted in any suitable location
or online.
Meetings should include a weekly weigh-in, discussion of the participants progress, educational talks by the
Distributor(s)/coach(es), and formulation of a plan and/or goal for the coming week.
6. RECOMMENDING HERBALIFE
PRODUCTS
Distributors may always recommend, promote and educate on Herbalife
and
Total Control
20. Products on hand to sell, along with proper Herbalife PROMOTE! items (e.g., shaker cups, tablet
boxes, measuring spoons and any other items you would like to include as part of a customer
care pack) for any new customers
21. Copies of the Product Brochure
22. Name tags
and, most of all, have a great positive attitude!
Setting Up Stations
Set up the following four (4) stations, keeping flow in mind. Note that the number of team members per
station below are based on a class size of 20 participants. Of course, with a smaller class you might want
to handle multiple stations yourself. Or for a larger class of 40, you may choose to have more team
members at a particular stationenough to handle volume.
Registration Table. (1 team member) The team member(s) at this station should be friendly and
outgoing. Here, participants will:
H
Sign in
H
Pay their $35 participant fee and receive a receipt
H
Be given a name tag
H
Be directed to the Scale Station
Scale Station. (1 team member) The team member(s) at this station should be upbeat and positive.
Here, participants will:
H
Weigh in on a scale
H
Have their weight recorded in the Weigh-Ins and Measures Weekly Record
H
Take their Weigh-Ins and Measures Weekly Record and proceed to the Measure Station
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 11
SECTION THREE: Getting Ready for Class
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 12
Measure Station. (2 team members1 to measure; 1 to record measurements) Here,
participants will:
H
Have all their measurements taken
H
Have their measurements recorded in the Weigh-Ins and Measures Weekly Record
(which will be collected at this station)
H
Be directed to the Photo Station
Photo Station. (1 team member) Here, participants will:
H
Have their pictures taken
H
Be directed to the Table Greeter
Assign the job of Table Greeter to one or more team members (again, the number depends on the size
of your class). The Table Greeter helps participants find seats and asks them to help themselves to
refreshments (such as Herbal Tea Concentrate). Note: Display all served products in their original
containers with the labels, so participants can check labels to be aware of what they are consuming.
Special Instructions for Scale and Measure Stations
Each week, participants will go to the Scale and Measure Stations before class begins to weigh in and be
measured. The team members assigned to the Measure Station should familiarize themselves with the
Taking Good Measurements diagram located in Appendix A at the back of this manual.
Because some participants may be self-conscious about being weighed and measured in front of other
people, both procedures should be done very discreetly. For this reason, when setting up the Scale and
Measure Stations, keep participants privacy in mind. Separate these stations from the rest of the room by
putting up long curtains or by setting up screens. You may also wish to put up signs so others will know not
to enter.
Lastly, since participants report to these two stations each week, it is important that you keep both of them
in the same locations within the meeting room throughout the entire 12 weeks of the Challenge. This
prevents confusion and helps the process run smoothly each time.
SECTION THREE: Getting Ready for Class
PREPARING FOR WEEK 1 AND BEYOND...
(continued)
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 13
Coaches
Coaches are team members who teach the classes; they are also known as trainers. They should
always have a good attitude and make the class fun!
ASSIGNING COACHES
Assign each participant a personal coach. If a participant was invited by a coach, that participant, along
with anyone he or she brings, will be assigned to that same coach. Participants who answered an ad are
divided among the coaches who paid for the ad. Again, people brought in by these participants will be
assigned to the same coaches together. So, one coach may have two people assigned to them, while
another coach may have more. (It depends on the luck of the draw!)
WEIGHT-LOSS SPREADSHEET
A spreadsheet that automatically calculates each participants percentage of weight loss for each week
and for the entire 12-week course is available for download in the Weight Loss Challenge section on
MyHerbalife.com (Retailing & Recruiting Daily Methods of Operation Weight Loss Challenge). Assign
one team member to be in charge of inputting this data each week.
TRAINER OUTLINES
Outlines for teaching the Week 1 and Week 2 classes are included in this manual. (See Section Two:
Outlines for Teaching Classes.)
HANDOUTS
For Weeks 3 through 12, coaches will teach from the handout documents located in Section Five: Weekly
Topics and Participant Handouts of this manual. These handouts are also available at the HerbalifeWLC.com
website. Each coach should be prepared to teach their class from the handouts for their respective weeks.
The coaches teaching the following weeks will need to provide the following handouts in class for
all participants:
Week 1 (Protein) - All handouts for this week
Week 2 (Meal Plans; Snacking; Water)
H
Quiz: Know Your Snacks
H
The three (3) different meal plans (Meal Plans A, B and C)
Week 5 (Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control) - Quiz: Portion Distortion
Week 6 (Digestive Health) - Quiz: What Do You Know About Digestive Health?
Week 7 (Dining Out) - Quiz: The Ins and Outs of Dining Out
SECTION THREE: Getting Ready for Class
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 14
TEACHING WEEK 2
To determine which meal plan to give each participant, the coach teaching Week 2 (Meal Plans; Snacking;
Water) will need to bring in a Lean-Protein Estimator(s). (For more details, see Trainer Outline for
Week 1 in Section Four: Outlines for Teaching Classes.)
TEACHING WEEK 4
The coach teaching Week 4 (Carbohydrates; Shopping and Cooking; Cellular Nutrition) will need to do
the following for his/her class:
Bring in visuals of good carbohydrates, such as oatmeal, apples, cucumbers, a Formula 1 shake, etc.
Bring samples of food labels to read (e.g., for single servings of peanut butter, ranch dressing,
popcorn, etc.).
Become familiar with the Shortening Demo. (MyHerbalife.com Retailing & Recruiting Daily
Methods of Operation Weight Loss Challenge)
CLASS LENGTH
Coaches should keep the total class time to 30 minutes maximum. (Note: The first two classes will run
longer due to registration in Week 1 and the assigning of meal plans in Week 2.)
Giveaways
From Week 2 through Week 12, you will have giveaways of Herbalife
tablets, Cell-U-Loss
capsules and
other weight-management products. Ensure that any new customer(s) goes home with the proper PROMOTE!
items. (See to Item #19 on the Supplies list in Section Three: Getting Ready for Class.)
SECTION FOUR: Outlines for Teaching Classes
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 24
WEIGH-INS AND MEASURES
As participants begin arriving to weigh in and be measured before the class starts, welcome them back and
give each one a name tag. Direct them to the Scale and Measure Stations. Weigh people as they come in.
Remember to conduct Weigh-ins and Measures as discreetly as possible.
LEAN-PROTEIN ESTIMATOR AND MEAL PLANS
After participants have been weighed and measured, assign each participant one of the three meal plans (A, B
or C) located in the Week 2 handouts. As explained earlier, women generally tend to lose weight on a 1,200-
calorie meal plan (Meal Plan A), while men tend to do so on a 1,500-calorie meal plan (Meal
Plan B). Using a Lean-Protein Estimator (LPE) is another means of determining the best meal plan.
The LPE is available as a slide rule, included as an item in the International Business Pack (IBP) or for individual
purchase on MyHerbalife.com. It is also available as an online tool in the Retailing Tools dropdown menu on
MyHerbalife.com Retailing & Recruiting Retailing Tools. If you use the slide rule, simply follow the
directions on the LPE through to Step 6. If using the online LPE, enter the information requested on the form
and click the Calculate button. For both the slide rule and the online LPE, the recommended meal plan will
appear in the Meal Plan for Weight Loss window. (Note: Meal Plan C covers individuals whose result is
either C or D.)
There are a couple of different ways to conduct the LPE activity. You may choose to set up a special station
where participants can be directed after being weighed and measured; there, an assigned team member(s)
will use the LPE to perform an individual reading for each participant. (For this option, you may want to handle
the reading discreetly, since the same privacy issues may apply here, as with the Weigh-ins and Measures.)
When a participants reading is done, the team member(s) at this station will direct them to the Tea Station,
where they may help themselves to a cup of Herbal Tea Concentrate and then proceed to their seats.
Another option is to conduct the LPE activity as an in-class project, in which each participant is given their own
LPE slide rule and follows along as the coach walks them through the steps.
NEW ARRIVALS
If there are new participants who did not attend the Week 1 class, collect their $35 fee, have them weigh in,
and ask them to wait after class in order to measure them and take their pictures. After class, go over the Week
1 handouts with them.
SECTION FOUR: Outlines for Teaching Classes
TRAINER OUTLINE FOR WEEK 2
Topic: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 25
STARTING THE CLASS
When all participants are seated and it is time to start the class, welcome everyone back. (Be enthusiastic!)
Ask anyone who has lost weight to stand up. Count down amounts of weight lost. Recognize the top three
people who have lost the greatest percentage of body weight, and have them state their amount of weight loss.
Ask everyone whether they received a call from their personal coach. Make up a list of those who did not, and
be sure that their coach is introduced to them. Remind participants that it is their responsibility to call their
coach from this point forward.
TEACH THE WEEKS TOPICS
Talk about determining meal plans, and then teach from the Week 2 handouts: Lose a Pound a Week
article, the Low-Calorie Snacks list and the article Water Works. Give each participant a bottle of drinking
water for your talk on water and hydration.
SNACKING QUIZ
One of the activities that participants enjoy is the Quiz: Know Your Snacks. Read each quiz question aloud,
along with the three possible answer choices, and ask participants to circle their answer. Then read each
possible answer aloud again, asking everyone who chose that answer to raise their hands; then reveal the
correct answer. People are usually surprised by the answers, adding to the fun of this quiz!
SAMPLING
You can give out pie samples made with Formula 1 Shake Mix. Then explain that if anyone would like to learn
more about how Herbalifes nutrition products work, they may find one of this weeks handouts Maximize Your
Cellular Nutrition interesting and helpful. (See Products by Week in Appendix B for additional sampling ideas.)
ENDING THE CLASS
Wish everyone a great week, and tell them youll see less of them next time. Remind new participants to stay
after class to be measured and have their pictures taken.
SECTION FOUR: Outlines for Teaching Classes
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 26
It seems everywhere we look someone is promoting a new diet that praises the power of protein. But
whether you want to lose or gain weight, or maintain your current weight, the importance of protein goes
far beyond physical appearance and muscle building.
A NECESSITY FOR EVERY BODY
Protein is an important component of every cell in the body. It is an organic compound, composed of
22 amino acids, otherwise known as the building blocks of life. Protein is stored in muscles and organs, and
the body utilizes it to build and repair tissues, as well as for the production of enzymes and hormones.
Protein also makes it possible for blood to carry oxygen throughout the body. Along with fat and
carbohydrates, protein is a "macronutrient," meaning the body needs relatively large amounts of it. The
Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences has concluded that our daily protein requirements
should be 10 percent to 35 percent of our total caloric intake, with men needing slightly more than women.
A lack of protein can cause loss of muscle mass, decreased immunity, as well as weakening of the heart and
respiratory system.
HOW PROTEIN AFFECTS YOUR WEIGHT
The widespread popularity of high-protein diets is due in large part to their ability to help manage hunger.
When protein is absorbed, it sends a signal to the brain to decrease your hunger. Another benefit of protein
is that it raises your resting metabolism by maintaining muscle mass. As we age, muscle mass decreases
without exercise, so staying fit is a key to burning fat by keeping your metabolism high. Protein also leads
to a much less rapid rise and fall of blood sugar and insulin, so you avoid the "sugar highs and lows" after
eating sweets without adequate protein. Certain foods, however, provide a healthier resource for protein
than others.
CONSIDER THE SOURCE
You can obtain healthy sources of protein without high levels of saturated fat. For example, soybeans, nuts
and whole grains provide protein without much saturated fat and offer plenty of healthful fiber and
micronutrients as well. If youre looking for yet another great way to obtain healthy protein, vegetable
sources of protein found in Herbalifes Formula 1 shakes, are high quality and have lower calorie levels with
virtually no added fat. Herbalife
FOODS
Formula 1 shake (with 8 fl. oz. nonfat milk): one serving = 18 grams
Soup Mix (with 6 to 8 fl. oz. of water): one serving = 16 grams
Protein Drink Mix (with 6 to 8 fl. oz. water): one serving = 15 grams
Beverage Mix (with 6 to 8 fl. oz. water): one serving = 15 grams
Roasted Soy Nuts with Cardia
2 tablespoons
Formula 1 Shake Mix Formula 1 Shake Mix 180 18
+ nonfat milk + 1 cup nonfat milk
Beef, lean 3 ounces, cooked weight 145-160 25
Chicken breast 3 ounces, cooked weight 140 25
Turkey breast 3 ounces, cooked weight 135 25
Turkey ham 4 ounces, cooked weight 135 18
Ocean-caught fish 4 ounces, cooked weight 130-170 25-31
Shrimp, crab, lobster 4 ounces, cooked weight 120 22-24
Tuna 4 ounces, water packed 145 27
Scallops 4 ounces, cooked weight 135 25
VEGETARIAN
Soy Canadian bacon 4 slices 80 21 (varies)
Soy hot dog 2 links 110 22 (varies)
Soy ground round cup 120 24
Soy burgers 2 patties 160 26
Tofu, firm cup 180 20 (varies)
Note: Calorie average is 135 calories per unit.
SECTION FIVE: Week 2: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
Protein Foods
FOOD LISTS FOR MEAL PLANNING
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 32
SECTION FIVE: Week 2: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
Fruits
FOOD ITEM ONE UNIT CALORIES FIBER (GRAMS)
Apple 1 medium 75 3
Apricots 3 whole 50 3
Avocado average fruit 80 2
Banana 1 small 100 3
Blackberries 1 cup 75 8
Blueberries 1 cup 110 5
Cantaloupe 1 cup cubed 55 1
Cherries 20 80 2
Grapes 1 cup 115 2
Grapefruit fruit 40 2
Honeydew melon 1 cup, cubed 60 1
Kiwi 1 large 55 3
Mango large 80 3
Nectarine 1 large 70 2
Orange 1 large 85 4
Papaya large 75 3
Peach 1 large 70 3
Pear 1 medium 100 4
Pineapple 1 cup, diced 75 2
Plums 2 small 70 2
Strawberries 1 cup, sliced 50 4
Tangerine 1 medium 45 3
Watermelon 1 cup balls 50 1
Note: Calorie average is 76 calories per unit.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 33
FOOD ITEM ONE UNIT CALORIES FIBER (GRAMS)
Acorn squash, baked 1 cup 85 6
Artichoke 1 medium 60 6
Asparagus 1 cup 45 4
Beets 1 cup 75 3
Broccoli 1 cup 45 5
Brussels sprouts 1 cup 60 4
Cabbage 1 cup 35 4
Cauliflower 1 cup 30 3
Carrots 1 cup 70 5
Celery, diced 1 cup 20 2
Chinese cabbage 1 cup 20 3
Collard greens 1 cup 50 5
Corn 1 ear 75 2
Eggplant 1 cup 30 3
Green beans 1 cup 45 4
Green peas 1 cup 140 8
Kale 1 cup 35 3
Leeks 1 cup 30 1
Mushrooms 1 cup 40 3
Mustard greens 1 cup 20 3
Onion 1 cup 105 4
Pumpkin 1 cup 50 3
Red cabbage 1 cup 30 3
Spinach 1 cup 40 4
Sweet potato 1 cup 200 4
Swiss chard 1 cup 20 2
SECTION FIVE: Week 2: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
Cooked Vegetables
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 34
SECTION FIVE: Week 2: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
FOOD ITEM ONE UNIT CALORIES FIBER (GRAMS)
Tomato juice 1 cup 40 1
Tomato sauce/puree 1 cup 100 5
Tomato soup, made with water 1 cup 85 0
Tomato vegetable juice 1 cup 45 2
Tomatoes 1 cup 70 3
Turnip greens 1 cup 30 5
Winter squash, baked 1 cup 70 7
Zucchini with skin 1 cup 30 3
Note: Calorie average is 56 calories per unit.
FOOD ITEM ONE UNIT CALORIES FIBER (GRAMS)
Cabbage 1 cup 20 2
Carrots 1 cup 50 4
Cucumber 1 cup 15 1
Endive 1 cup 10 2
Pepper, green, chopped 1 cup 30 2
Peppers, red, chopped 1 cup 30 2
Pepper, yellow, chopped 1 cup 30 2
Romaine lettuce 1 cup 10 1
Spinach 1 cup 10 1
Tomatoes, chopped 1 cup 40 2
Note: Calorie average is 25 calories per unit.
Cooked Vegetables (continued)
Raw Vegetables
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 35
SECTION FIVE: Week 2: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
STARCH/GRAIN SERVING SIZE CALORIES FIBER (GRAMS) PROTEIN (GRAMS)
Beans (black, pinto, etc.) cup, cooked 115-140 5-7 7
Bread (whole grain preferred) 1 slice 80-100 3 3-5
English muffin muffin 80 1 2
Lentils cup, cooked 115 8 9
Rice (brown preferred) cup, cooked 110 2 3
Pasta (whole grain preferred) cup, cooked 85 2 3
Potato, baked medium 100
Rice cakes 2 large 70 1 1
Tortilla, corn 2 tortillas 120 4 2
Cereals
Bran flakes cup 100 3 5
Oatmeal, cooked 1 cup 130 4 6
Shredded wheat, bite size cup 115 3 4
Note: Calorie average is 100 calories per serving.
Starches and Grains
FOOD ITEM SERVING SIZE CALORIES FIBER (GRAMS) FAT (GRAMS)
Cheese, reduced fat 1 ounce 50-80 0 2-5
Cheese, Parmesan 3 tablespoons 80 0 5
Nuts ounce 80-100 0 6-11
Olive oil 1 teaspoon 40 0 4
Olives 10 large 50 0 7
Pine nuts, sesame seeds 1 tablespoon 50 1 4-7
Salad dressing, fat-free or low-fat 2 tablespoons 40-80 0 0-2
Note: Calorie average is 65 calories per serving.
Taste Enhancers
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 36
SECTION FIVE: Week 2: Meal Plans; Snacking; Water
FOOD ITEM SERVING SIZE CALORIES PROTEIN (GRAMS)
Cheese, mozzarella, low-fat 1 ounce (1 stick) 70 8
Cottage cheese, nonfat cup 70 14
Egg, hard boiled 1 80 4
Herbalife
Peach Mango or
Wild Berry Beverage Mix 1 packet 70 15
Herbalife
* Salt 130 5
You save: 500 calories and 47 grams of fat
EXAMPLE 3: Chicken breast vs. Red meat
FOOD CALORIES FAT (GRAMS)
6 oz. lean sirloin steak 660 29
3 oz. chicken breast 150 4
You save: 510 calories and 25 grams of fat
EXAMPLE 4: Roast beef sandwich with cheese and mayonnaise vs. Turkey sandwich
with vegetables and mustard
FOOD CALORIES FAT (GRAMS)
Roast beef sandwich + cheese, mayo 850 30
Turkey sandwich + vegetables, mustard 350 5
You save: 500 calories and 25 grams of fat
*Cardia
products.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 48
Put your metabolism to work for you. Nows the perfect time to incorporate some metabolic-revving tips
into your daily regimen and avoid gaining weight.
REV UP YOUR BODYS ENGINE
We eat food for fuel. When we burn it for energy to run our bodies, the process creates heat. Nutritional
supplements can assist the bodys engine to burn fuel efficiently, helping our metabolism stay revved and
functioning well.
DAILY REGIMEN TIPS
Keep your metabolism revved with these tips:
Engage in 30 minutes of activity every day to help minimize weight gain and to raise metabolic rate.
Tone your muscles by weight training three days a week.
Start smalltry walking with one- to two-pound weights.
Do not eat fewer than 1,200 calories a day. Eating too little may slow your metabolism.
Never skip breakfast. It may slow down your metabolism.
Nutritional supplements, such as Herbalifes Total Control
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
cup canned pumpkin (not pumpkin pie mix)
medium banana
Few drops vanilla extract
Scant
1
/8 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
CHOCOLATE-RASPBERRY SHAKE
2 tablespoons Dutch Chocolate Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
1 cup frozen raspberries
1
/8 teaspoon orange extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
STRAWBERRY-KIWI SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
cup frozen whole strawberries
1 very ripe kiwi, peeled
1
/8 teaspoon lemon extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
CHAI TEA LATTE SMOOTHIE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
medium banana
3 tablespoons unsweetened liquid iced tea
concentrate
Scant
1
/8 teaspoon cinnamon
A few dashes each of: ginger, clove,
black pepper
4-5 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
BANANA BREAD SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
very ripe banana
1
/8 tablespoon black walnut flavoring
Few drops vanilla extract
A dash cinnamon
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
SECTION FIVE: Week 4: Carbohydrates; Shopping and Cooking; Cellular Nutrition
PROTEIN-POWERED SHAKE RECIPES
WITH HERBALIFE
FORMULA 1
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 61
PINEAPPLE-ORANGE-COCONUT SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
1 cup frozen pineapple chunks
1
/8 tablespoon coconut extract
tablespoon orange extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely crushed.
VERY BERRY SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1
/3 cup nonfat dry milk powder
1 cup low-calorie cranberry juice
1 cup frozen mixed berries
Few drops vanilla extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
ORANGE MANGO SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
cup frozen mango chunks
cup canned mandarin oranges, drained
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
CHOCOLATE STRAWBERRY SHAKE
2 tablespoons Dutch Chocolate Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
1 cup frozen strawberries
Few drops vanilla extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
ORANGE JULIUS SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
3 tablespoons frozen orange juice concentrate
tablespoon vanilla extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
SECTION FIVE: Week 4: Carbohydrates; Shopping and Cooking; Cellular Nutrition
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 62
APPLE PIE SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
1 cup frozen apple slices
Few dashes each of cinnamon, nutmeg,
cloves
tablespoon vanilla extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
PEACH ALMOND SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
1 cup frozen peach slices
Few dashes ground ginger
tablespoon almond extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
CAF MOCHA SHAKE
2 tablespoons Chocolate Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1 cup nonfat milk or plain soy milk
medium banana
2 tablespoon Instant coffee crystals
A dash cinnamon
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
BLUEBERRY CRANBERRY SHAKE
2 tablespoons French Vanilla Formula 1
Shake Mix
2 tablespoons Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
1
/3 cup nonfat dry milk
1 cup low-calorie cranberry juice
1 cup frozen blueberries
Few drops orange extract
4 ice cubes
Place all ingredients in the blender, and blend
thoroughly until the ice cubes are completely
crushed.
HEALTHY ADDITIONS!
2 to 4 ounces Herbalife
Herbal
Aloe Concentrate
1 teaspoons Herbalife
Active Fiber
powder
1 tablespoon Herbalife
Personalized
Protein Powder
SECTION FIVE: Week 4: Carbohydrates; Shopping and Cooking; Cellular Nutrition
PROTEIN-POWERED SHAKE RECIPES
WITH HERBALIFE
FORMULA 1 (CONTINUED)
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 63
ADDITIONAL PROTEIN-POWERED
RECIPES WITH HERBALIFE
FORMULA 1
HERBALIFE
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 65
Through Cellular Nutrition, healthy nutrients help nourish your cells with our exclusive blends of
plant-based nutrients that provide vitamins, antioxidants and minerals to support cell function. In this way,
our products deliver healthy nutrients to cells throughout the body, as part of a healthy diet. Cells are the
basic unit of the human body, providing the power for everything you dofrom thinking to growing. For
example, our products are formulated to support healthy villi, the tiny finger-like structures along the
intestine wall that act as gatekeepers, helping your body absorb more nutrients, vitamins and minerals,
while protecting you from toxins. The healthier your villi, the more efficiently your cells can absorb
nourishmentand the healthier youll be.
Herbalife maximizes Cellular Nutrition through unique, scientific formulations. Its the select blends of
high-quality ingredients and the methods used to preserve their nutrient value. Its the way we personalize
programs to address each individuals needs...its the Herbalife advantage.
MAXIMIZE YOUR HEALTH
WITH CELLULAR NUTRITION
SECTION FIVE: Week 4: Carbohydrates; Shopping and Cooking; Cellular Nutrition
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 66
One of the most important skills you can master is
being able to read a food label in order to figure out
exactly what you are getting from your foods.
Lets look at the example to the left and take the
information from top to bottom
Serving Size and Servings per Container:
Pay attention to this closely. Many people assume
that small packages of cookies or crackers, or
medium-sized beverage containers are single
servings. But this may not be the case. An official
serving of a beverage is 8 ounces, but many drinks
are packaged in 16 oz. containers or larger. All the
nutrition facts on the label are for one serving. If you
drink a 16 oz. beverage, you will be drinking twice
the number of calories on the nutrition facts panel,
since youll be taking in two servings. You will need
to double all the information on the label to
determine exactly what you are taking in.
Calories, Fat, Carbohydrate and Protein:
As with all the other nutrients, these are the amounts
per serving. In the example to the left, one cup of
Chunky, Cheesy, Rich and Creamy Broccoli Soup has 250 calories. But if you consume the whole package
(two servings), you will have taken in 500 calories. In addition to the total fat per serving, the label also tells
you the calories from fat, so you can do a quick calculation in your head of what percentage of calories you
are eating from fat. In the example, there are 135 calories from fat out of a total of 250 calories. You can
see right away that more than half the calories in the soup come from fat. The label also tells you how
much of the fat is saturated fat or trans fat.
Total Carbohydrate tells you, again, how much carbohydrate per serving. Keep in mind that this includes
natural sources, such as the natural sugars in milk or fruit, so its not always easy to tell from the line
labeled Sugars where the sugar is coming from without looking at the ingredients list. If a cereal has little
added sugarbut contains raisinsthe sugar content may look high, but its just from the natural fruit sugar.
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
LOOK AT THE LABEL
CHUNKY, CHEESY, RICH AND
CREAMY BROCCOLI SOUP
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size: 1 cup (250 g)
Servings per Container 2
Calories 250
Calories from Fat 135
% Daily Value
Total Fat 15 g 25%
Saturated fat 3 gm 15%
Trans Fat 0 gm
Cholesterol 30 mg 10%
Sodium 750 mg 30%
Potassium 200 mg 5%
Total Carbohydrate 34 gm 11%
Dietary Fiber 2 g 10%
Sugars 2 g
Other Carbohdyrate 30 gm
Protein 5 g 10%
By Susan Bowerman, M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 67
Look at the ingredients list for sugar: sugar, brown sugar, cane sugar, beet sugar, corn syrup, corn syrup
solids, brown rice syrup, dextrose, fructose, fruit juice concentrate, high fructose corn syrup, honey, invert
sugar, maltodextrin, molasses, raw sugar, turbinado sugar and sucrose are all added sugars. Sometimes
food manufacturers use a number of sweeteners in a producteach in small amountsso the ingredients
are sprinkled throughout the ingredients list, but taken together they can sometimes add up significantly.
Fiber and sugars are part of the total carbohydrate count. A food with 5 grams or more of fiber per serving
is a good source of fiber.
% Daily Value:
Daily Values are standard values developed by the Food and Drug Administration for use on food labels.
They are standards used to compare the amount of a nutrient in a food to the amount that is
recommended per day, but is based on a 2,000 calorie diet that may not apply to everyone. Even if you
know that you dont require that many calories, you can still look at these values to see if a particular food
is high or low in a nutrient that you are interested in. In the example above, one serving of the soup provides
30 percent of the Daily Value for calcium, which is quite a bit. But it also has 25 percent of the Daily Value
for fatthat means that one-fourth of the recommended fat for the day is packed into 1 cup of soupthats
a lot of fat per serving!
Here are some things to visualize when you are looking at a food label:
G
Every 5 grams of fat is a teaspoon of fat (or a pat of butter). In the example above, each cup serving
of soup has 15 grams of fatthats three teaspoons (or one tablespoon), or three pats of butter per
serving! If you consume the whole can (two servings), then you are consuming six pats of butter!
G
Every 4 grams of sugar is a teaspoon. The soup above has very little sugaronly 2 grams per
serving, or about a half a teaspoon. But a 16 oz. bottle of sweetened tea might have 30 grams per
serving (and remember, the bottle is two servings of 8 ounces each). If you drink the whole bottle,
youll be drinking 60 grams of sugarthats 15 teaspoons, or five tablespoons, or just under
1
/3 cup!
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 68
The issue of dietary fat is probably one of the most confusing to people. Should you eat as little as
possible? More of the good fats? The answer lies somewhere in between. Ideally, you want to eat only
the amount that you need to add flavor to foods, and of the fats you eat, you want to select the healthiest
ones. All fats, regardless of their source, are about 120 calories a tablespoon, so most people cant (and
shouldnt) eat them freely. Here are some things to remember:
Fats are categorized as saturated, polyunsaturated or monounsatured, depending on the
predominant fatty acid they contain.
Generally speaking, saturated fats (found in animal products like meats, cheese and ice cream as
well as hydrogenated vegetable oils) tend to raise blood cholesterol levels. The process of
hydrogenating oils, which makes them harder at room temperature, produces trans-fatty acids
which also raise blood cholesterol and should be avoided.
Polyunsaturated fats can be good or bad, depending on whether they are primarily Omega-6
fats (which are pro-inflammatory) or Omega-3 fats (which are anti-inflammatory).
The richest source of Omega-6 fats in the American diet is corn oil; the richest sources of
Omega-3 fats in the American diet are fish, flaxseed and vegetables.
While small amounts of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are called essential, meaning our
bodies cant make them, the amounts required are very small and can be met from plant products,
which have a good balance of the two fats.
Our diet is typically overloaded with Omega-6 fatty acids, with inadequate amounts of Omega-3.
This imbalance, with too many bad fats relative to good fats, promotes the inflammatory process
which is believed to be at the root of asthma, heart disease and many common forms of cancer.
Monounsaturated fats, found in olive oil and avocado, have neutral effects on cholesterol and do
not promote cancer. These fats are healthy fats and can be eaten in moderation.
Olive oil is a healthy oil for cooking; if the flavor is too strong for you, you can purchase light olive
oils which have the same calories as regular olive oil, but are lighter in flavor.
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
THE SKINNY ON FATS
By Susan Bowerman, M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 69
To reduce overall fat intake:
Try using pan sprays when you saut foods, or you can saut in wine or broth.
Use nonfat or reduced-fat versions of high-fat items, such as dairy products, spreads and dressings.
If you are watching calories, keep in mind that low-fat or fat-free versions of baked goods often have
the same amount of calories as the full-fat version. In many cases, fat is replaced with sugar which
drives up the calories.
Avoid fatty meats such as steaks, high-fat ground meats, chops and sausages. Eat more poultry
breast, fish, shellfish, egg whites, nonfat dairy products and soy products for protein, which have
much less fat than red meats.
Avoid farmed salmon, if possible. Farmed salmon is fattier than wild salmon, but the extra fat it
contains is not the good fat. Despite myths to the contrary, shellfish is not high in cholesterol, and
is an excellent source of protein that is very low in fat.
Flavor foods with herbs, spices, lemon, onions, garlic, chiles and other seasonings rather than
relying on heavy sauces, gravies and butter.
When you eat out, try to make smart choices. Keep sauces and gravies to a minimum, and order
meats, fish or poultry grilled, broiled, poached, steamed, roasted or baked. Some people skip the
starchy part of the meal, especially if its likely to be fatty, and order double vegetables instead.
Order salad dressing on the side so you can control how much you eat. Restaurants often drench
the greens in high-fat dressings.
Try fresh fruit or sorbet for dessert rather than pastries and ice cream.
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 70
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
OMEGA-3S AND OMEGA-6S
Of the many types of fatty acids, two that seem to be making all the headlines these days are the
Omega-3s and Omega-6s. These names simply describe the chemical structure of fats, but you only
need to remember the Omega-3s tend to reduce inflammation in the body, while the Omega-6s tend to
promote inflammation in the body. This is the most basic way to describe these two fatty acids. The
Omega-3s are found in fish, flaxseed and borage oil, while the Omega-6s are found in corn and wheat.
Nutritional anthropologists believe that the diet of ancient women and men was relatively balanced
between these two fats. Both are important, and a healthy ratio between the two determines health.
The Omega-3s are also found in ocean plants like seaweed algae. The fish eat the Omega 3-rich algae;
the fish store the healthy fats; we eat the fish; and we store the healthy fats. Again, the phrase you are
what you eat could never be more factual. The Omega-3s are also found in grass, which many animals
naturally live on. Cows naturally eat the grass in the fields as they graze, they store the good fats, and we,
in turn, get beef that is high in the good fats.
The change in the food supply has dramatically changed this process. Now most cows in the United
States are corn fed to fatten them up faster for food production. This process is not what nature intended.
So once again, we find a disruption of natures delicate balance.
GOOD AND BAD FATS
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 71
For many of us, one of the main goals of achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is learning how to
eat less. Part of the problem is that we dont have a realistic idea of what constitutes a serving. In an era
of jumbo meals, super-sizing and free refills, overgenerous portions of food and beverages have become
the norm. In addition, eating habits that you learned from a young agethat its okay to have seconds, that
you should clean your plate, that dessert always follows a mealcan be difficult to break. But difficult
doesnt mean impossible. You can train your body to feel full with less, just as it has become accustomed
to needing more. Try these suggestions:
Serve meals already dished onto plates instead of placing serving bowls on the table. This allows
you to think twice before having a second portion.
Try using a smaller plate or festive party bowl to make the food seem like more.
Eat slowly and savor each bite. When you eat too fast, your brain doesnt get the signal that youre
full until too late and youve already overeaten.
Eat foods that are healthy and low in calories first. You can eat a lot of these foods without taking
in a lot of calories. When at a partyhit the vegetable trays first.
When eating, focus on your meal and your company. Watching television, reading or working while
you eat can distract you. Before you know it, youve eaten much more than you wanted to.
Stop eating as soon as you begin to feel full. Dont feel as if you need to clean your plate.
Designate one area of the house to eat meals, such as the kitchen table, and sit to eat your meals.
If youre still hungry after youve finished whats on your plate, wait 20 minutes, mingle with other
guests, and then if you are still hungry, nibble on something low in calories, such as fresh vegetables
or fruit.
When ordering at a restaurant, request a take-home container. When you receive your meal, put
part of it in the container. Or ask that one-half of your meal be put into a container before the meal
is served. Portion sizes in restaurants can be two to three times the amount you need.
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
MEAL SIZE MATTERS
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 72
ONE SERVING IS EQUIVALENT TO:
One medium-size fruit (size of a tennis ball, your fist or a light bulb). Suggestions:
Wake up with an orange for breakfast
Add a sweet crunch to your lunch with an apple
A pear is a quick and easy dessert
cup cooked, frozen or canned vegetables or fruit (smaller than a can of tuna fish). Suggestions:
Grab some baby carrots for a snack
Order pizza with mushrooms, onions, peppers, broccoli or spinachthats more than one serving
Place sliced, canned peaches or berries on low-fat ice cream
1 cup of raw leafy vegetables (a handful of greens counts as one serving). Suggestions:
Add a handful of baby spinach to your sandwich wrap
Have a mixed green salad with a slice of veggie-topped pizza for lunch
Keep washed greens in the fridge for a quick salad snack
cup cooked dry peas or beans (think smaller than a can of tuna fish again). Suggestions:
Add canned or frozen beans to vegetable soup
Make a salad with a variety of lima, red kidney or green beans, diced onions and Italian dressing
Toss pinto and garbanzo beans into a green salad
QUICK TIP: When dining out, heres a new way of looking at those garnishes that make your plates so
beautiful: Eat them. Try that orange slice and especially that green parsley. Not only is parsley natures best
remedy to fresh breath, its naturally nutritious as well.
Source: www.5aday.org
BE WISE TO PORTION SIZE
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 73
Portion sizesthe amount of food we choose to eat for a meal or snackhave gotten larger over the years,
and yet the standard serving sizes that are often referred to are much, much smaller. See how good you
are at estimating portions, and also see how much our typical portions have grown over the years.
1. An official serving of cooked meat is 3 ounces. A good way to estimate this serving would be to keep
in mind that it is about the size of:
a. A deck of playing cards
b. A paperback novel
c. A video cassette
2. How much larger is a typical serving of pasta, compared to the official government serving of cup?
a. Two times
b. Three times
c. Four times
d. Five times
3. Twenty years ago, the typical cheeseburger had about 335 calories. How many calories does the typical
cheeseburger have today?
a. 350
b. 450
c. 600
d. 900
4. If you wanted to have an ounce of cheese for a snack, that piece of cheese would be about the
same size as:
a. A book of matches
b. Your palm
c. Your thumb
d. A stick of butter
5. The official serving of French fries has about 200 calories. How many calories are in a typical large
order of French fries?
a. 325
b. 400
c. 500
d. 625
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
QUIZ: PORTION DISTORTION
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 74
6. Pizza is no longer just some crust, some sauce and some cheese. Its loaded down with meats and
cheeses, and even has extra cheese in the crust. An official government serving is a slice of cheese
pizza containing about 250 calories. About how many calories in a slice of a super-loaded meat and
cheese pizza?
a. 300
b. 350
c. 400
d. 450
7. A small box of unbuttered popcorn at the movies will cost you just under 300 calories. How much for
the large tub with butter?
a. 400
b. 500
c. 600
d. 800
e. more than 1,000
8. A small sandwich cookie has about 50 calories. If you get a large chocolate chip cookie from the fresh
bakery at the mall, youve eaten the calorie equivalent of how many sandwich cookies?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
9. A brownie recipe in the 1975 version of the cookbook The Joy of Cooking stated that the recipe made
30 brownies. The exact same recipe in the newest edition of the cookbook states that the recipe makes
how many brownies?
a. 1
b. 8
c. 16
d. 24
e. 30
10. Some tricks that have been shown to work in helping you keep your portion sizes under control are:
a. Using smaller plates
b. Drinking out of glasses that are tall and skinny, rather than short and wide
c. Eating with a teaspoon instead of a soup spoon
d. Eating foods that are all the same color
e. All of the above
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
QUIZ: PORTION DISTORTION (CONTINUED)
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 75
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
Portion sizesthe amount of food we choose to eat for a meal or snackhave gotten larger over the years,
and yet the standard serving sizes that are often referred to are much, much smaller. See how good you
are at estimating portions, and also see how much our typical portions have grown over the years.
1. An official serving of cooked meat is 3 ounces. A good way to estimate this serving would be to keep
in mind that it is about the size of:
a. A deck of playing cards
b. A paperback novel
c. A video cassette
2. How much larger is a typical serving of pasta, compared to the official government serving of cup?
a. Two times
b. Three times
c. Four times
d. Five times
3. Twenty years ago, the typical cheeseburger had about 335 calories. How many calories does the typical
cheeseburger have today?
a. 350
b. 450
c. 600
d. 900
4. If you wanted to have an ounce of cheese for a snack, that piece of cheese would be about the same
size as:
a. A book of matches
b. Your palm
c. Your thumb
d. A stick of butter
5. The official serving of French fries has about 200 calories. How many calories are in a typical large
order of French fries?
a. 325
b. 400
c. 500
d. 625
ANSWER KEY: PORTION DISTORTION
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 76
6. Pizza is no longer just some crust, some sauce and some cheese. Its loaded down with meats and
cheeses, and even has extra cheese in the crust. An official government serving is a slice of cheese
pizza, containing about 250 calories. About how many calories in a slice of a super-loaded meat and
cheese pizza?
a. 300
b. 350
c. 400
d. 450
7. A small box of unbuttered popcorn at the movies will cost you just under 300 calories. How much for
the large tub with butter?
a. 400
b. 500
c. 600
d. 800
e. more than 1,000
8. A small sandwich cookie has about 50 calories. If you get a large chocolate chip cookie from the fresh
bakery at the mall, youve eaten the calorie equivalent of how many Oreos?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
9. A brownie recipe in the 1975 version of the cookbook The Joy of Cooking stated that the recipe made
30 brownies. The exact same recipe in the newest edition of the cookbook states that the recipe makes
how many brownies?
a. 1
b. 8
c. 16
d. 24
e. 30
10. Some tricks that have been shown to work in helping you keep your portion sizes under control are:
a. Using smaller plates
b. Drinking out of glasses that are tall and skinny, rather than short and wide
c. Eating with a teaspoon instead of a soup spoon
d. Eating foods that are all the same color
e. All of the above
SECTION FIVE: Week 5: Nutrition Labels; Fats; Portion Control
ANSWER KEY: PORTION DISTORTION (CONTINUED)
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 77
Your digestive system is one of the most essential components of your entire body. According to a recent
survey, people have a keen interest in digestive health issues. More than 50 percent of people surveyed
have grown more concerned about their digestive health in the past two years. And a solid 80 percent feel
its important to improve their body's digestive health, although theyre not doing much about it.
HERBALIFE FOR DIGESTIVE HEALTH
Digestive health can affect other areas of our healthweight, energy, skin and immunityin ways we might
never have imagined. Its important to understand the link between digestive health and overall wellness.
To get the most fromyour weight-loss program, start off with Herbalifes 21-Day Herbal Cleansing Program,
then soothe your system with Herbalife
dietary
supplement protects your health with the powerful phytonutrient and antioxidant benefits found in seven
servings of colorful fruits and vegetables. It also supports your bodys vital organs by providing them with
key nutrients.*
So, try to get in the habit of eating plenty of produce each day. Its one of the biggest favors you can do
for your body.
EAT YOUR FRUITS AND VEGGIES
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
SECTION FIVE: Week 8: Fiber
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 95
Color-coding can be a useful device to introduce diversity into the diet. The different colors are important
because the different plant chemicals they represent have different effects on the body. There are two
purposes for this classification. First, it is meant to increase the diversity of the plant foods you eat. Second,
it groups these according to mechanisms that the phytochemicals in each group provide. By eating
regularly from each group, you will obtain a rich group of phytochemicals to help promote good health.
And remember not to overdo a good thing: Fruits and vegetables have a lot of nutrients per serving, so
always be sure to keep portion size reasonable.
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Add Color to Your Life
SECTION FIVE: Week 8: Fiber
By Susan Bowerman, M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D.
COLOR GROUP PREVENTIVE BENEFITS* FOODS
Red (lycopene)
Prostate and lung cancer
Heart disease
Antioxidant
Tomatoes, pasta sauce, tomato soup, tomato-based
juices (spicy or regular) and ketchup; pink grapefruit,
guava and watermelon
Red/Purple
(anthocyanidins, resveratrol)
Protects DNA
Antioxidant
Anticancer
Grapes, cranberries, blueberries, blackberries,
strawberries, pomegranate, plums and cherries
Orange
(alpha- and beta-carotene)
Antioxidant
Anticancer
Carrots, mangos, apricots, winter squash, cantaloupe,
pumpkin, acorn squash and sweet potatoes
Orange/Yellow
(terpenoids, Vitamin C)
Antioxidant
Anticancer
Heart disease
Oranges, tangerines, yellow grapefruit, lemon, lime,
peaches, papaya and pineapple; lemon, lime and
orange zest
Yellow/Green (lutein)
Vision
Anticancer
Heart disease
Spinach, avocado, collard, mustard or turnip greens,
green peas, green beans, green peppers, yellow
peppers, cucumber and kiwi
Green (glucosinolates)
Anticancer
Heart disease
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale, cauliflower,
Chinese cabbage or bok choi
White/Green (allyl sulfides)
Circulation
Blood pressure
Garlic, onions, leeks, celery, asparagus, artichoke,
endive and chives
* These benefits are potential and based on the current understanding of science in these areas. Also the various fruits and vegetables in each
group have multiple compounds that work together to provide some of these benefits. Only the major ones are used to form the groupings.
Adapted from: What Color is Your Diet? By David Heber and Susan Bowerman, New York: HarperCollins, 2001
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 96
SECTION FIVE: Week 8: Fiber
RIPE FOR THE PICKING
FOOD SELECTION STORAGE
Artichoke
Choose plump heads with tightly closed leaves, heavy for size.
Pull back one leaf to check heart for black blemishes.
Refrigerate in plastic bag up to 1 week. Keep dry to prevent mold growth.
You can freeze cooked, but not raw, artichokes.
Asparagus
Avoid limp or wilted stalks. Choose odorless stalks with dry,
tight tips.
Trim stems, wash and dry thoroughly. Wrap stem ends in a wet paper towel,
and refrigerate in a plastic bag for up to 4 days.
Bell peppers
Choose firm, brightly colored peppers with tight skin that are
heavy for their size. Avoid dull, shriveled or pitted peppers.
Store unwashed peppers in the refrigerator in a plastic bag for use within
5 days. If it gets a small moldy spot, you can cut out the moldy spot and
use the rest of the pepper. You can also slice or chop peppers, and freeze
them in an airtight container.
Broccoli Choose odorless heads with tight, bluish-green florets.
Mist with water, wrap loosely in damp paper towels, refrigerate, and use
within 3 to 5 days. Dont store in a sealed plastic bag.
Brussels sprouts
Choose firm, compact, bright-green heads. Buy on stalk
when possible.
Refrigerate unwashed Brussels sprouts in an unsealed plastic bag up to
1 week.
Cabbage
Choose heads with compact leaves that are heavy for
their size.
Refrigerate unwashed cabbage in an unsealed plastic bag for up to 7 days.
Carrots
Choose well-shaped, smooth, firm, crisp carrots with deep color
and fresh, green tops. Avoid soft, wilted or split carrots.
Refrigerate in an unsealed plastic bag with tops removed up to 2 weeks.
Cauliflower
Choose cauliflower with compact, creamy-white curds and
bright-green, firmly attached leaves. Avoid brown spots or
loose sections that are spread out.
Refrigerate in loose plastic bag up to 5 days.
Celery
Choose straight, rigid stalks with fresh leaves. Avoid pithy,
woody or limp stalks.
Refrigerate in plastic bag or wrap in foil for 1 week or more.
Corn
Choose ears with green husks, fresh silks and tight
rows of kernels.
Refrigerate with husks on for use as soon as possible, or within 1 to 2 days.
Cucumber
Choose firm, well-shaped cucumbers with dark green color,
heavy for size.
Refrigerate in a loose plastic bag up to 1 week.
Eggplant
Choose fruits that are smooth, unwrinkled, and heavy
for their size. The flesh should feel springy and
bounce back when pressed.
Eggplant bruises easily and is quite perishable. Store in a loose plastic bag
in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days.
Green beans Choose fresh, well-colored beans that snap easily when bent. Refrigerate unwashed beans in a loose plastic bag, use within 1 week.
Green onions Choose stalks with fresh, green tops and slightly white ends. Refrigerate in a loose plastic bag for use as soon as possible.
Iceberg lettuce
Choose heads with fresh, clean outer leaves and
compact inner leaves.
Rinse head upon purchase; dry on paper towels. Refrigerate in a
loose plastic bag for use within 1 week. Dont store with apples,
pears or bananas.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 97
SECTION FIVE: Week 8: Fiber
FOOD SELECTION STORAGE
Leaf lettuce Choose lettuce with crisp leaves. Avoid brown edges.
After purchase, rinse well, dry with paper towels or in a salad spinner.
Refrigerate in plastic bag up to 1 week. Dont store with apples, pears
or bananas.
Mushrooms
Choose well-shaped mushrooms with firm texture.
Avoid spots and slime
Refrigerate in original container or paper bag up to 1 week.
Onions
Choose onions that are firm and dry with bright,
smooth outer skins.
Store whole onions in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place for use within
4 weeks. Refrigerate cut onions in a tightly sealed container for use within
2 to 3 days.
Potatoes
All varieties should be clean, firm, smooth, dry and
uniform in size.
Store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place for use within 3 to 5 weeks
Radishes
Choose smooth, brightly colored, medium-sized radishes.
Attached tops should be green and fresh looking.
Refrigerate in plastic bag for use within 1 week. Remove tops
before storing.
Spinach
Choose fresh, crisp, green bunches with no evidence of
insect damage.
Loosely wrap in damp paper towel. Refrigerate in loose plastic bag for use
within 3 to 5 days.
Squash
For all varieties, choose glossy, small- to medium-sized
squash, heavy for size.
Refrigerate for use within 3 to 4 days.
Tomatoes Choose tomatoes with bright, shiny skins and firm flesh.
Store at room temperature away from direct sunlight; use within 1 week
after ripe.
Apples
Choose firm, shiny, smooth-skinned applies with intact stems.
Should smell fresh, not musty.
Refrigerate in plastic bag away from foods with a strong odor. Use within
3 weeks.
Avocado
Choose avocado with firm skin and no soft spots, firm
but yielding-to-gentle pressure when ripe.
Store when unripe at room temperature in paper bag; place an apple or
banana in the bag to hasten ripening. Refrigerate when ripe for 2 to 3 days.
Bananas
Choose fruit with slight green on stem and tip, firm
without bruises. Ripens after harvest.
Store unripe fruit at room temperature. Store ripe fruit in refrigerator for up
to 2 weeks; skin may turn black. To freeze, peel the banana, wrap in foil
and freeze. Tastes like ice cream!
Blueberries
Choose firm, plump, dry berries with dusty blue color
and uniform in size.
Refrigerate for 10 to 14 days. You can also freeze whole blueberriesrinse,
pat dry and freeze in an airtight container.
Cantaloupe
Choose fragrant, symmetrical melons, heavy for size with no
visible bruises and yellow or cream undertone beneath the
webbing. Stem end should give to gentle pressure.
Store uncut at room temperature up to 1 week. Refrigerate cut melon in
airtight container up to 5 days. Wash melon before cutting to avoid transfer
of surface bacteria to the inside of the fruit.
Cherries
Select firm, red cherries with stems attached.
Avoid soft, shriveled or blemished cherries.
Refrigerate for up to 10 days.
Grapefruit
Choose fruits with thin, smooth, firm blemish-free skins that
are heavy for their size.
Store at room temperature for 1 week or under refrigeration for
2 to 3 weeks.
Grapes
Choose plump, firm fruits that are firmly attached
to the stem.
Store in a loose plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 98
SECTION FIVE: Week 8: Fiber
FOOD SELECTION STORAGE
Honeydew melon
Choose well-shaped fruits that are nearly spherical.
Should have a waxy, not fuzzy, surface and feel
heavy for size. They should be fragrant.
Store in refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Wash melon before cutting to avoid
transfer of surface bacteria to the inside of the fruit.
Kiwi Choose slightly firm fruit with a rough, fuzzy skin. Store unripened fruit in plastic bags under refrigeration for up to 6 weeks.
Lemon, limes
Choose lemons and limes with firm, thin,
smooth skin, heavy for size.
Refrigerate up to 2 weeks.
Mango
Choose slightly firm mangos with sweet aroma.
Avoid sap on skin.
Store at room temperature 1 to 2 days. Refrigerate peeled,
cut mangos.
Nectarine Choose firm nectarines with smooth skin.
Store unripe in paper bag until ripe, then store at room temperature for
use within 2 to 3 days.
Orange
Choose oranges with firm, smooth skins,
heavy for size.
Store at room temperature for 1 to 2 days. Refrigerate for
1 to 2 weeks.
Peach
Choose peaches with firm, fuzzy skins that yield to gentle
pressure when ripe. Avoid blemishes.
Store unripe peaches in paper bag. When ripe, store at room temperature
for use within 1 to 2 days.
Pear
Choose firm fruit, then check the neck for ripeness
daily by applying gentle pressure to the stem end of
the pear with your thumb. When it yields to the
pressure, its ready to eat.
Store unripe pears in paper bag at room temperature.
Refrigerate ripe pears.
Pineapple
Choose pineapples with dark-green leaves, heavy for size.
Avoid soft or dark spots and dry-looking leaves.
Eat as soon as possible. Refrigerate cut pineapple for 2 to 3 days.
Wash fruit before cutting to avoid transfer of surface bacteria to the
inside of the fruit.
Plum
Choose plump plums with smooth skins. Avoid bruises
and soft spots.
Store unripe plums in paper bag until ripe. Refrigerate ripe plums.
Raspberries
Choose dry, plump, firm berries. Avoid wet or
moldy berries.
Do not wash until ready to eat. Refrigerate for use within
1 to 2 days.
Strawberries
Choose shiny, firm fruit with a bright-red color.
Caps should be fresh, green and intact. Avoid shriveled,
mushy or leaky berries.
Do not wash until ready to eat. Store in refrigerator for
1 to 3 days.
Tangerine
Choose firm to semi-soft tangerines with deep
orange color, heavy for size. Avoid soft spots and
dull or brown color.
Refrigerate up to 2 weeks.
Watermelon
Choose symmetrical watermelons with dried stems and
yellowish undersides, heavy for size with a hard rind.
Store whole watermelons at room temperature. Refrigerate cut
watermelons in airtight container for use within 5 days. Wash melon
before cutting to avoid transfer of surface bacteria to the inside of the fruit.
RIPE FOR THE PICKING (CONTINUED)
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 99
I always encourage my patients, when shopping, to avoid sugar and, instead, look for protein. Since we
live in a carbohydrate-rich society, its not always easy to find low-calorie, healthful foods, which are
generally expensive and have a short shelf life. This is all too obvious when traveling. Whether its the
airport or a gas station, high-protein foods that are low in sugar are difficult to find. The next time you
walk into a gas station, a food stop, or a snack bar in the airport, look around. You will see lots of chips,
candies, crackers, doughnuts, muffins and plenty of soda. Generally, the only protein is beef jerky, almonds
and milk. Now protein bars are coming into fashion, but they are not widespread. The problem with
snacking on these sugary foods is the empty calories. You want to make your calories count, and sugar
doesnt help much. Prepackaged foods that are high in sugar generally do not have a high-nutrient density.
Protein is the nutrient of interest for most of the current diets. In the 1980s, the high-carbohydrate diet was
king, but this diet has proven deleterious to most people. We do need carbohydratesremember, its like
the fuel you add in the gas tank of your carbut unless youre training for a marathon, you do not need
that much. Generally, about 40 percent to 50 percent of your daily calories can come from carbohydrates,
which means that on a 2,000-calorie-per-day diet, that is approximately 800 to 1,000 calories, which
translates into the typical Western breakfast of a large latte and a muffin. Under these conditions, youre
usually tapped out by 10 a.m. with all the carbs you need for the day. Now imagine adding some pizza,
a hamburger and a soda, a mid-afternoon coffee, a bag of chips and then maybe some bread with dinner.
Its not hard to quickly accumulate 4,000 calories. Cutting carbohydrates out of the diet is the basis of
most, if not all, of the popular diet programs today.
The idea of a low-fat diet has changed, and now a diet rich in healthy fatssuch as monounsaturated fats
from nuts, avocados and olive oil, and polyunsaturated fats from fish oil and flaxseedis popular. The
percentage for dietary protein can vary widely, but most experts target around 30 percent.
SURROUNDED BY SUGAR
SECTION FIVE: Week 9: Sugar
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 100
Say the word sugar and most people picture the familiar white granular stuff many of us have in a sugar
bowl at home. But what is sugar exactly?
Table sugar is just one form of sugar that we get in the diet. Sugars are carbohydrates, and they exist
naturally in different forms and in all kinds of foods. The granulated sugar that you might sprinkle on your
cereal is called sucrose, which is produced primarily by extracting the sugar from sugar beets or sugar
cane, although it is present in lots of other plant foods, too. The primary sugar in fruits is called fructose,
and there is a naturally occurring sugar in milk called lactose. When you consume a fruit, a vegetable or
a dairy product, you cant avoid consuming the natural sugar that these foods contain.
All sugars ultimately end up in the bloodstream in the form of glucose, which is the form of sugar that our
body prefers to use for energy. While sugars in foods end up as glucose in the bloodstream, so do the
end-products of the digestion of all carbohydrate-rich foods like fruits, vegetables and starchy foods.
The concern about sugar intake from added sugars (not the naturally occurring ones) has mostly to do
with the fact that they are considered to be empty caloriesthat is, sugar provides calories (which the
body uses for energy) but no vitamins or minerals. So, if you consume a lot of sugary foods instead of
healthier items, you are shortchanging yourself by not getting enough of the vitamins, minerals, fiber and
healthy phytonutrients that carbohydrate-rich natural foods contain.
We eat a lot of sugareven in foods that dont taste sweet. Aside from the obvious items like sodas, fruit
drinks, sweetened cereals and desserts, sugarin one form or anotherfinds its way into condiments,
soups, breads and even savory snacks like chips. The primary health hazard of eating too much sugar is
tooth decay. The bacteria that live in your mouth can convert sugars into an acid that can destroy tooth
enamel. Foods that are sweet and sticky, like fruit snacks or gummy candies, are particularly a problem
since the sugar stays in contact with the teeth.
Does sugar make you fat? Certainly sugar adds extra calories to the diet, and extra calories mean extra
weight. Most studies have focused on soda consumption, and several have concluded that as soda
consumption increases, so does the risk of obesity. Part of the problem with beverages is that they dont
fill us upso we can consume a lot of calories in these sweet liquids and still consume regular solid foods,
too, before we feel full.
SECTION FIVE: Week 9: Sugar
SUGAR HIDE-AND-SEEK
By Susan Bowerman, M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 101
The other issue is that many foods that are high in added sugars are also high in fats and caloriescakes,
pastries, ice cream and candy bars are just some of the sweet foods we eat that are loaded down with
fat and calories. Food manufacturers are more than happy to accommodate Americas sweet toothsugar
is inexpensive and adds a lot of taste to foods. To know how much sugar you are eating, its important to
understand that many forms of sugar are added to foods. By reading the label, you may not realize how
much sugar a food really contains.
Here are some other forms of sugar that you might see on a label: sucrose, fructose, glucose, dextrose,
lactose, maltose, invert sugar, raw sugar, turbinado sugar, brown sugar, cane sugar, brown rice syrup, fruit
juice concentrate, confectioners sugar, maltodextrin, corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, honey, maple
syrup and molasses.
One popular breakfast cereal marketed to children has the following ingredients: corn, sugar, corn syrup,
modified cornstarch, canola oil and high-fructose corn syrup, followed by some vitamins, minerals, and
artificial colors and flavors. This cereal isnt much more than a bowl of sugar, oil and starch.
When you look at a food label, the sugar content is listedin grams per servingjust under the total
carbohydrate listing. But this includes all sugars in the food including natural sugars, so it can be deceptive.
For instance, a bran cereal with no added sugar but with raisins in it might look as high in sugar as a
sugary kids cereal. But there is a big difference in the nutritional value of the two foods, since one might
contain only the natural sugar from the fruit, while the kids cereal will contain all added sugar.
How can you reduce your sugar intake? Try to obtain your sugars naturallywhich should be primarily
from fresh, whole fruit.
Fruit juices, even if they are 100 percent fruit juice, are all-natural sugar but they are very high in
caloriesits best to avoid beverages with high calories, including fruit juices, sodas, lemonade and
other sweetened beverages. Learn to enjoy your iced tea for its natural flavor, rather than for the
flavor of the sugar that you pour into the glass.
Rather than adding syrup or honey to foods like waffles or pancakes, try topping them with sliced
fresh fruit and a dollop of vanilla yogurt.
Look for whole-grain cereals without added sugars, and top with sliced bananas, berries or other
fruit that appeals to you. This applies to both cold cereals and hot. Oatmeal is delicious with some
mashed banana stirred in for sweetness.
Keep healthy snacks around, like whole fruits, cut vegetables, whole-grain crackers, low-fat yogurt
and low-fat cheese, so you wont be tempted to eat sweets instead.
SECTION FIVE: Week 9: Sugar
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 102
Help your kids develop healthier habitsif they are old enough to read labels, give them a list of all
the names for sugar and ask them to become sugar detectives. They will enjoy finding the hidden
sources of sugar in foods, and it will help to educate them as to how much sugar is added
sometimes where you least expect it.
Instead of baked goods for desserts, try fresh fruit with a bit of chocolate syrup. One great trick is
to take ripe bananas, peel and place them on a foil-lined tray in the freezer. Frozen bananas taste
just like ice cream and will satisfy your sweet tooth for significantly fewer calories.
If you add sugar to cereals, beverages and fruits routinely, try to gradually reduce the amount you
use. You may not really know the true flavor of these foods because you have masked the flavor
with sugar. Fresh fruits in season should be deliciously sweetno added sugar necessary.
SUGAR HIDE-AND-SEEK (CONTINUED)
SECTION FIVE: Week 9: Sugar
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 103
Sugar is a short-term source of both energy and pleasure. But the fact is, kids today are on sugar overload!
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, kids are getting a
staggering 29 teaspoons of refined sugar per day. This overconsumption of sugar is causing a variety of
problems and health issues.
Currently, about a third of the nations children and teens are either overweight or obese, and a high-sugar
diet is often the cause. Sugar can make it difficult to lose weight because of constantly high insulin levels,
which cause the body to store excess carbohydrates as fat. It can also suppress the immune system,
cause tooth decay, and even lead to diabetes. Whats more, too much sugar can also result in energy
peaks and valleys.
HIGHS AND LOWS
After sugar consumption, children experience a rapid rise of the stimulant hormone adrenaline, which
causes hyperactivity. In fact, a recent study at Yale University School of Medicine revealed that,
when ingested by children, sugar releases twice the amount of adrenaline into the bloodstream as
it does in adults. Kids then experience a crashing low, as refined sugars break down very quickly in the
body, leaving them tired, irritable and unable to concentrate.
THE CULPRITS
So, which foods contain the most calories from sugar? It all starts with breakfast. Sugar accounts for
more than a third of the weight of childrens cereals. They contain about 52 percent more sugar than adult
cereals and have less protein and fiber.
Another big concern is sugar-sweetened sodas. They are the largest source of added sugar in the daily
diets of U.S. children. Each 12 oz. carbonated soft drink contains the equivalent of 10 teaspoons of sugar
and 150 calories. And juice-flavored drinks arent any better. They often contain as much added sugar as
soft drinks and also tend to be high in calories and low in valuable nutrients.
So, instead of giving your child sugar-loaded cereals and beverages, offer them healthier alternatives,
such as fruit. Its a naturally sweet snack that also contains fiber and vitamins they need.
SECTION FIVE: Week 9: Sugar
SIZING UP SUGAR FOR KIDS
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 104
Anytime is the right time to get outdoors, get in shape and renew our commitment to a healthy lifestyle.
Here are some helpful hints to keep in mind as you shape up.
1. TAKE TIME TO WARM UP
Spending 5 to 10 minutes warming up prepares your body for exercise. Walk before jogging. Jog before
running. Just warm up at a pace that gradually gets your heart beating at 50 to 60 percent of your maximum
heart rate. And dont forget to stretch. Moving from side to side warms your muscles and prepares them for
exercise. Warmmuscles allowfor a greater range of motion for your joints and make injuries less likely as well.
2. THINK VARIETY
Have you ever started a fitness program and then let it fizzle out? The reason could have been boredom.
A program that includes several fitness activitiesfor example, walking or biking on Mondays and
Wednesdays and playing tennis or swimming on Fridays and Sundayswill help maintain your interest and
keep you motivated. Need a change of scenery? Try varying the place you exercise with a new route for
walking or biking. Having different options can allow you to pick the one that suits your mood and keeps
your fitness program feeling fresh.
3. GET YOUR ANTIOXIDANTS
Dont forget about the important role that proper nutrition plays in achieving an active lifestyle. Since
exercise can increase the formation of free radicals, its always good to have some extra protection.
Antioxidants, such as Vitamin C and beta-carotene, may play a role in preventing cellular injury and
delaying muscle fatigue. Try to get at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day, as they are packed
with powerful antioxidants. Our targeted nutrition products also provide key antioxidants that protect
muscles and joints against exercise-induced oxidative stress. So, remember to add antioxidants to your
diet and get the most out of your fitness program.
SHAPE UP YOUR LIFE
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 105
What is the easiest way to work the whole body? Very simply, I developed what I call The Simple 7the
seven main muscle groups we work on throughout the week. The Simple 7 includes:
1. Chest
2. Biceps (Front of arms)
3. Triceps (Back of arms)
4. Abs (can be worked daily)
5. Back
6. Front of legs
7. Back of legs
Generally, I split a workout between alternating days: The first day I will work upper body, the next day lower
body. Again, work abs every day to help strengthen the core. Doing some healthy cardio means a good
15 minutes of elevated heart rate. There is plenty of evidence to support the notion that 15 minutes of
cardio daily has profound impact on heart health.
Dont worry about trying to spend an hour on a treadmill; the added benefit is minimal and may actually
work against you.
There are approximately 260 muscles in the body. So, why just work on seven, and why these seven? Well,
its all about getting the most bang for your effort. When exercising, its best to work on large muscle
groups. Its as if you are fine-tuning a regular car engine as opposed to an engine in a toy boat. The larger
the muscle, the more metabolic benefit, and the bigger the payoff when it comes to weight maintenance.
The Simple 7 group consists of the fewest number of muscle groups one has to work on to achieve
maximum benefit in an exercise routine. You can exercise with more or less, but if you attack these
particular muscles, then you will achieve maximum benefit. Also, its important to realize that the body is
a balanced machine, and you must work the lower with the upper, and the back with the front. The seven
muscle groups provide total balance in an easy way.
SEVEN WAYS TO LOOK GREAT
Target These Major Muscle Groups
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 106
How much you work out depends on your schedule, but I recommend three to five times a week. I work
out daily, but I incorporate tremendous variety into my routine for a number of reasons. One reason is to
always keep it interesting. Another reason is to move the stress around the body. You dont want to repeat
the same exercise every day, because that will wear on the joints, bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments.
I generally recommend splitting up the week. For those of you who can only work out three days a week,
which I consider the minimum, either rotate Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Or you can do Tuesday,
Thursday and Saturday. This allows one day in between for rest. This rest time gives the body an
opportunity to grow and repair from the damage caused by exercise. Within those three days, you can
rotate exercises, so Monday would be upper body and abs, Wednesday, lower body and abs, then Friday,
upper body and abs again. The following Monday, you could rotate so that Monday is lower body and abs,
Wednesday is upper body and abs, and then Friday is lower body and abs again.
This allows that necessary rest time between exercises for optimal muscle health. Three days a week is the
basic minimum routine. On each day, the workouts should be split between cardio and resistance:
30 minutes of each is perfect. The cardio exercises should be rotated as well, so that Monday is the treadmill,
Wednesday is the bike, and Friday is the elliptical. This again allows variety so that youre not bored, and it
spreads the stress around the bodys tissues so as to avoid overuse injuries that are so common.
If you prefer to exercise more, then five or even six days a week is recommended. With more days, you
can split up your workouts more. For example, Monday, instead of just doing upper body, you do very
specific upper body such as chest and biceps with abs. Remember, abs are done every day to strengthen
your core. Then Tuesday you could do specific lower body such as quads, calves and abs. Going on to
Wednesday, youre back to upper body so that youre doing upper back, triceps and abs; Thursday,
hamstrings and abs. Then Friday you can repeat your Monday workout so that youve come full circle and
have given your body ample time to rest. This is the best workout for the individual who does not have
time to spend two hours in the gym every day.
The cardio exercise should be done after your strength workout. I prefer this for a couple of reasons. First,
you will not be as tired for your strength training, for which it is important to be well rested. A second reason
is sweat. After running on a treadmill or stair stepper for 30 minutes, your bodys sweat and salts are coming
out of your pores, which makes for a more challenging weight workout. The bar may be slipping from your
grasp; youll be sliding around in the machines, and so forth. So try to do weights first, then cardio. The
only reason I recommend some people start with cardio is that those individuals are very tight and tell me
that their muscles are cold in the morning. For these people, I think cardio beforehand may actually improve
their workouts. It tends to make them more limber and gets the blood circulating around the body.
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
HOW OFTEN SHOULD YOU WORK OUT?
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 107
When it comes to burning calories, most of us want to get as much mileage out of our exercise as possible.
For many, the more calories we burn, the better we feel about our workout. While energy expenditure
should not be the only measure of a good workout (remember: its good for you and it makes you feel
better too!), it is helpful to know what a given activity might be costing you in terms of calories.
A word of caution, though, about counting calories: Simply burning more calories will take you only so far
down the road to better health. A well-balanced, low-fat diet, plenty of rest and a healthy attitude are also
essential. And, of course, all things in moderationincluding exercise.
READING THE CHART:
The numbers of the chart on the next page correspond to how many calories individuals burn per hour
during different activities. There are a few things you should keep in mind as you review this chart. With
exercise, it really is true that you get out of it what you put into it. Simply showing up for class and going
through the motions is not going to do you much good. To get the most out of your exercise session, give
it your all, even if your all is less than what others might be doing. And dont forget to look for little ways
to increase the number of calories you burn each day. You might be surprised to learn that it is possible
to burn more calories simply by becoming more active in your everyday life. Doing things like using the
stairs, walking to the mailbox instead of driving, and doing active chores around the house are great ways
to burn additional calories.
CALORIE BURNERS:
ACTIVITIES THAT TURN UP THE HEAT
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
By Susan Bowerman, M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 108
Calorie-Burning Activity Chart
As an example for how to use this chart, look up how many calories youre burning by engaging in different
activities. The more active the exercise, the more calories you burn.
*Calories burned per hour will be higher for persons who weigh more than 154 pounds (70 kg), and lower for persons who weigh less.
Adapted from: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005.
MODERATE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
APPROXIMATE CALORIES/HOUR FOR
A 154-POUND PERSON*
Hiking 370
Light gardening/yard work 330
Dancing 330
Golf (walking and carrying clubs) 330
Bicycling (<10 mph) 290
Walking (3.5 mph) 280
Weight lifting (general light workout) 220
Stretching 180
VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
APPROXIMATE CALORIES/HOUR FOR
A 154-POUND PERSON*
Running/jogging (5 mph) 590
Bicycling (>10 mph) 590
Swimming (slow freestyle laps) 510
Aerobics 480
Walking (4.5 mph) 460
Heavy yard work (chopping wood) 440
Weight lifting (vigorous effort) 440
Basketball (vigorous) 440
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 109
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
HOW MUCH DOES IT TAKE
TO BURN IT OFF?
Many people tend to overestimate the calories burned through exercise, and assume that a little exercise
will burn off the calories in any indulgence. The chart below gives the calories in various foods, and the
amount and type of exercise needed to burn off those calories.
FOOD AMOUNT CALORIES TO BURN IT OFF
Chocolate drop 1 drop 25 6 minutes of walking
Microwave popcorn 4 cups 140 20 minutes of biking
Potato skins with cheese and bacon 1 average serving 1,100 187 minutes of dancing
Candy bar 1 bar 280 30 minutes of singles tennis
Chocolate fudge brownie ice cream 1 cups 780 90 minutes of playing racquetball
Potato chips 1 ounce 160 90 minutes of playing Frisbee
Stuffed crust pizza 2 slices 1,000 2 hours of ice skating
Chocolate frosted donut 1 donut 360 1 hour of playing baseball
Mocha frappuccino with
whipped cream
16 ounces 380 130 minutes of playing billiards
Pumpkin pie with whipped cream 1 slice 350 30 minutes jumping rope
Stuffing with gravy 1 cup stuffing, cup gravy 425 100 minutes golfing (no cart)
Chocolate chip cookies 4 small 400 120 minutes of bowling
Mixed nuts cups 435 165 minutes of dusting
Macaroni and cheese 1 cup 430 45 minutes of stair-climbing
Pecan pie 1 slice 500 60 minutes of swimming
Eggnog 1 cup 350
52 minutes of playing
half-court basketball
Double burger with fries 1 burger & large fries 1,100 2 hours of jogging
Ranch dressing 2 tablespoons 150 30 minutes of doing aerobics
Mayonnaise 1 tablespoon 100 22 minutes of brisk walking
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 110
There are so many benefits to exercise, and every day, we are discovering new ones.
A recent Newsweek article discussed how exercise can boost brain power and fight off diseases like
Alzheimersmore incredible information in an already long list of benefits. Newresearch in animal models has
shown that exercise stimulates a hormone called IGF-I or insulin such as growth factor-I, which, in turn, goes
to the brain to stimulate another brain-derived-neutrotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF is believed to facilitate a
process in which an animals brain nerve cells branch out and communicate with each other. In fact, research
has supported that theory that a brain with lower levels of BDNF is challenged with retaining newinformation.
How amazing is exercisenot only does it build the body, but the mind as well! Exercise not only slows the
aging process in the brain, but reverses it. Research has also shown that active adults have less inflammation
in the brain and fewer transient ischemic attacks, or ministrokes, which can impair cognition. People who
exercise regularly tend to have higher levels of neurotransmitters that regulate mood, such as serotonin,
dopamine and norepinepherine. With so many people on psychotropic medication, exercise is proving to be
an inexpensive method of maintaining mental health. As with the bodys muscle mass, the same holds true
for the brain: Use it or lose it. Within just a short month of stopping physical activity, the new brain tissue
connections that were formed basically shrink down back to normal.
Many parents of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) already know the benefits of
physical activity on their children. It tends to help regulate their moods. An exercise prescription can often
be given in conjunction with medication for these ADHD children/or may even replace a medication regimen.
This has broad-ranging implications for children in school and their curriculum. With so many schools
having downsized the number of physical education classes with a focus on more class time, this could
be detrimental. That extra time on the playground may actually boost test scores in all children. The great
thing about introducing physical education at an early age in school is that it sets the tone for future
exercise. Once a healthy habit like exercise is established, it tends to carry on. When people understand
the importance, it becomes even more of a regular routine.
So, we know the benefits of exercise for all types of health. Not only does exercise help with chronic
conditions, it also promotes wellness.
EXERCISE FOR BODY AND MIND
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 111
Take the stairs instead of the elevator or escalator, for at least a few floors. If you have to take the
escalator, make it a point to walk it.
Walk or bike to nearby destinations instead of always driving.
When at the mall doing your holiday shopping, park your car farthest from where you intend to shop.
Get off the bus a few blocks early, or park a few blocks from work.
Exercise while watching television, especially during commercials.
Hide your remote control and get up to change TV channels or adjust the volume.
Busy yourself with housework, such as vacuuming, washing the floors, polishing furniture, washing
the windows or gift-wrapping.
In the evenings, take your family for a walk around neighborhoods that have great holiday lights on
the houses.
Take the dog for a walk.
Work in the garden or yardraking the leaves or sweeping the patio.
Go for a short walk before breakfast and after dinner.
Spend half your lunch hour eating and the other half walking around the building or parking lot.
Get your coworkers to join you.
Walk up and down the stairs on your breaks at work.
Several times a day, take a few moments to move around and stretch your legs, regardless of what
youre doing.
When on your cell phone or cordless home phone, walk around while you talk.
Clean up the garage or organize your closets or kitchen cupboards.
Go shopping. You dont have to buy anything, just walk the aisles and look at the items.
SECTION FIVE: Week 10: Exercise
FITTING IN FITNESS
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 112
Want to enjoy a long, active life full of energy and vitality? Youll have to put your heart into it. Maintaining
a strong, healthy cardiovascular system is essential to your overall health and quality of life. So why wait?
Start making life choices today that will give you the heart of a championand the life of a winner. Here
are a few ideas to get you started:
1. STEP UP YOUR GAME
Get your body moving. Studies show that moderate physical activity can strengthen the heart. Regular
exercisejogging, weight lifting, playing sportsis key to a healthy heart and a rich and fulfilling life. Not
interested in playing sports or joining a gym? Try walking. Taking 6,000 to 10,000 steps every day is terrific
for your heart. A pedometer, available at any sporting-goods store, can help you keep track of your steps
throughout the day. Try different types of exercise, find the ones you really enjoy, and make them a regular
part of your life.
2. EAT LIKE A WINNER
Forget the fast food. Junk the junk food. Create a heart-healthy diet. That means healthy protein, healthy
fatty acids like Omega-3s, lots of water and plenty of fruits and vegetables. The way you eat is important,
too. So dont skip meals. Schedule regular times for meals and snacks. And try not to eat anything within
a few hours of going to bed.
3. REST, RECHARGE AND REJUVENATE
And speaking of going to bed its time to get some shut-eye. Sleep deprivation has been linked to an
increased risk of heart problems. Were busy people, and it can be tempting to shave off an hour or two
of sleep to be more productive. Resist that temptation. Think of it this way: For eight hours of every day
of your life, the most productive activity you can engage in for your health is sleeping. So, have a good
nightand youll have a great life.
SECTION FIVE: Week 11: Heart Health
DO YOU HAVE THE
HEART OF A CHAMPION?
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 113
There are nearly 100,000 miles of arteries, veins and capillaries in your body. They allow nutrient-rich blood
to nourish the cells and organs of your body. But when theyre blocked, it can result in heart attack or
stroke, the #1 and #3 leading causes of death in the United States.
Obesity is a major risk factor for heart disease. Your heart health alone is reason enough to lose any extra
weight youre carrying. But is there anything else you can do to support your heart health?
Take a closer look at the food choices youre making. Its also important to eat enough protein to maintain
or build your lean muscle mass, and watch your intake of good fats and bad fats. Fish is a good source
of Omega-3 fatty acidsgood fats that are essential for heart health.
COLORFUL CHOICES
Make sure to include plenty of colorful fruits and vegetables in a nutrient-rich diet. Some foods are
considered particularly heart healthygarlic, almonds and certain fruits and vegetables. A great way to
choose your fruits and vegetables is to use color as a guide. In general, the deeper the color, the more
nutrient rich it is. Different colors indicate variety of nutrients. See the chart below for the phytonutrients
each provides.
SUPPLEMENTATION
Its often difficult to get all the nutrients you need
from your diet alone, especially when youre
watching portion sizes and calories. And with our
busy lifestyles, were often tempted to reach for
fast food, which is often unhealthy food. Thats
why so many people have discovered the benefits
of supplementation. If youre not meeting your
daily requirements through food, supplements
can fill in the gaps in your diet, insuring that youre
getting all the nutrients you need.
Losing weight is one of the most important steps
you can take for your cardiovascular health. But
dont stop there. Make sure youre doing
everything you caneat right, exercise, get regular
checkups and take supplements.
SECTION FIVE: Week 11: Heart Health
HEART OF THE MATTER
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
Orange-yellow
(terpenoids, Vitamin C)
Oranges, tangerines, peaches,
papayas, nectarines
Orange
(alpha- and beta-carotene)
Carrots, mangos, apricots, acorn
squash, cantaloupes, pumpkin,
winter squash, sweet potatoes
Red-purple
(anthocyanidins, resveratrol)
Red grapes, fresh plums,
cranberries, raspberries,
blackberries, blueberries,
strawberries
Red
(lycopene)
Tomatoes and tomato products,
pink grapefruit, watermelon
Yellow-green
(lutein)
Spinach, avocado, honeydew
melon, collard greens, mustard
greens, yellow corn, green peas
Green
(glucosinolates)
Broccoli, brussels sprouts,
cabbage, Chinese cabbage,
bok choy
White-green
(allyl sulfides)
Garlic, chives, onions, celery,
leeks, asparagus
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 114
HEART HEALTH: A GLOBAL CONCERN
Heart disease is the #1 killer of Americans today. According to the American Heart Associations estimates,
1.2 million Americans will have a first or recurrent heart attack in 2008; approximately 452,000 will die as
a result.
Worldwide, heart disease kills approximately 17 million people per yearthats almost one-third of all deaths
globally. The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke, released by the World Health Organization, estimates
that by 2020, heart disease and stroke will be the leading cause of both death and disability, with the
number of fatalities projected to increase to more than 20 million a year.
In Mexico, heart disease has been the leading cause of death for the last 20 years, while in Europe,
cardiovascular disease kills 4 million people each year. About half of the worlds cases of cardiovascular
disease occur in the Asia Pacific region; 1.3 million people die of cardiovascular disease annually in Russia;
and, according to a study released by the New England Journal of Medicine, cardiovascular disease is the
leading cause of death in China.
While these statistics paint a bleak picture, they also present a huge opportunity to promote the benefits
of a healthy, active lifestyle. When I think about optimal cardiovascular health, heres what comes to mind:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Making sure you get lots of antioxidants from your diet (fruits and vegetables) and
through supplementation
Participating in some form of aerobic exercise on a daily basis
Making sure you are well hydrated and get plenty of sleepmuch of the repair and
regenerative work of the body occurs while we sleep
Additionally, taking Herbalifes Niteworks
Core Complex targets four key indicators of heart health: cholesterol, triglycerides,
homocysteine and oxidative stress. Taking Core Complex is a great way to give your cardiovascular system
the nutrition it needs every day. Whatever you do to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system, the
important thing to remember is to make it a priority. Exercise regularly, eat right and keep stress to a
minimum. Your health depends on it.
SECTION FIVE: Week 11: Heart Health
CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
Q & A with Lou Ignarro, Ph.D.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 116
Q: WHAT IS ALPHA LIPOIC ACID, AND HOW DOES IT SUPPORT THE HEART?
A: Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), an ingredient in Herbalifes Niteworks
as a powder with these two amino acids. This product also contains
alpha lipoic acid and Vitamin E for antioxidant protection.*
Q: HOW DOES GARLIC CONTRIBUTE TO CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH?
A: Garlic has long been recognized as a high-quality supplement to support healthy circulation and a
healthy heart. One of the key active components is called allicin, which helps to support cholesterol-
lowering, antioxidant, blood-thinning and antimicrobial activities. Garlic supplements should be specially
coated to be effective because stomach acid inhibits activity. Herbalife developed Mega Garlic Plus with
an enteric coating to safely pass through the stomach for full absorption.
SECTION FIVE: Week 11: Heart Health
TAKE GOOD HEALTH TO HEART
Q & A with Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 117
Here are some simple strategies for enjoying a healthy, active lifestyle outdoors.
1. DRINK PLENTY OF WATER
When it comes to physical activity, dont forget the importance of water. Youve probably heard this a
hundred times, but theres a reason for it. Your body uses water in almost every function, including the
process of burning fat. Water helps every cell and organ in your body work. It cushions your joints, and
helps keep your body cool. Water also helps flush toxins out of your system and rehydrates the body. Plan
ahead. Make sure to carry a water bottle and hydrate with water or a fitness drink. Drink before, during
and after physical activity to replace the water you lose when you sweat. Even a small water deficiency
can affect how you perform, so drink up!
2. TRACK YOUR PROGRESS
Keep a journal of your physical activity to chart your progress. Whether youre interested in losing weight,
building muscle or just getting active again, keeping a log will help motivate you. Record all the information
for each workout, including time, intensity and performance. Its a good idea to record your baseline
measurements and find out your body-fat percentage, so you can set attainable weight-loss goals. You
may not feel like youre making progress, but when you look back at where you started, you may be
pleasantly surprised. Remember that small steps matter. Tracking even a slight amount of improvement
on paper will inspire you to keep going with confidence.
3. PROTECT YOUR SKIN AND HAIR
Do you play sports or spend time working out at the beach? Being outdoors means being exposed to the
elements, such as sun, wind and pollution. For example, its a good idea to wear sunscreen and a hat to
protect your skin and hair. Use products that help repair damage from daily environmental stresses and
that can help protect your skin and hair from the elements. For example, Herbalifes NouriFusion
skincare
line is great for daily cleansing, toning and moisturizing, while Herbalifes Skin Activator
anti-aging skincare
helps protect and correct the signs of aging.
SECTION FIVE: Week 12: Maintenance; Long-Term Wellness
TIPS FOR STAYING ACTIVE
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 118
Chances are you or someone you know is resolving to lose weight or get in shape. Part of what makes
these such difficult resolutions is that we expect to see results quickly, and when we dont, we tend to give
up. Getting in shape and becoming healthier isnt a sprint; its a marathon (but without all the sweating and
fatigue of an actual marathon). Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight and eating the right foods are
lifelong activities. Here are some ideas to help you make living fit a part of your life:
1. GET SPECIFIC
The more detail you include in your plan, the better your chances of success. If youve decided to simply
exercise and eat better, you might not have the success youd hoped. Thats because exercise isnt
a specific plan. Set aside 25 minutes each morning, say between 6:45 and 7:10, to stretch, walk or jog
around the blockwhatever. Just be specific. To eat better, schedule specific healthy meals and snacks
for specific times throughout the day.
2. MAKE IT ROUTINE
One effective way to introduce a new behavior is to make it part of your day. For exercise, set up a routine
maybe a walk around your neighborhood each morning. If youve resolved to lose weight, replace lunch
with a healthy protein shake every day. The key is to establish a routine of things you do at specific times.
The sooner it becomes part of your day, the sooner it will become part of your life.
3. CELEBRATE YOUR SUCCESSES
If you create specific plans for exercise and healthier eating, and you make them part of your daily routine,
chances are youll be seeing positive results. Celebrate! Youve earned it. Treat yourself to something
youve been wanting to doinstead of splurging on unhealthy foods. And a reward, like taking yourself out
to a movie or pampering yourself with a trip to a spa, is a great motivator to keep the good results coming.
KEEP FITNESS ON TRACK
SECTION FIVE: Week 12: Maintenance; Long-Term Wellness
By Luigi Gratton, M.D., M.P.H.
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 119
G
Since restaurant portions are usually large, ask the server to put half your meal in a doggie bag
before its served to you. That way, youll eat less, but still have the satisfaction of cleaning your plate.
G
If after-dinner snacking is a problem for you, try brushing your teeth after dinner. It works as a great
signal to stop eating.
G
If your entre at a restaurant is served with the typical starch and vegetable, ask to omit the
starch and double the vegetables instead. Vegetable side dishes are usually small, so this will help
to increase your days intake.
G
Afternoon snacking is a tough time for peoplebut there often is a long stretch between lunch and
dinner, and so snacking may be appropriate. Use this time to have a second lunch, and have
something a little more substantial like an Herbalife
1 tablet - 334 mg
SECTION FIVE: Week 12: Maintenance; Long-Term Wellness
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 125
DAY 1: I need mg of calcium per day
WHAT I ATE SERVING SIZE CALCIUM PER SERVING
TOTAL CALCIUM FOR THE DAY:
DAY 2: I need mg of calcium per day
WHAT I ATE SERVING SIZE CALCIUM PER SERVING
TOTAL CALCIUM FOR THE DAY:
DAY 3: I need mg of calcium per day
WHAT I ATE SERVING SIZE CALCIUM PER SERVING
TOTAL CALCIUM FOR THE DAY:
SECTION FIVE: Week 12: Maintenance; Long-Term Wellness
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 126
Dear Weight Loss Challenge Participant,
Congratulations on completing the 12-week Weight Loss Challenge course! We hope you have learned
things that will help you achieve your desired weight-loss and nutritional goals.
Please help us improve our delivery of Weight Loss Challenge materials for future challenges by
completing this feedback form.
We wish you continued success as you work toward your own personal wellness.
Sincerely,
The Weight Loss Challenge Team
WHAT I EXPECTED: WHAT I GOT:
WHAT I VALUED: WHAT I WOULD CHANGE:
SECTION FIVE: Week 12: Maintenance; Long-Term Wellness
WEIGHT LOSS CHALLENGE
FEEDBACK FORM
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 127
Upper Chest
Chest
Right Arm
Left Arm
Waist
Hips
Right Thigh
Left Thigh
TAKING GOOD MEASUREMENTS
APPENDIX A: Taking Good Measurements
W E I G H T L O S S C H A L L E N G E M A N U A L 128
APPENDIX B: Products by Week
Topic Product Samples Product Focus
Week 1 Protein Protein Bars Deluxe (all flavors) Advanced program with Personalized Protein Powder
Week 2
Body Composition;
Snacking; Water
Formula 1 shakes or pies
Formula 1 Healthy Meal Nutritional Shake Mix,
Personalized Protein Powder, H
3
0
, Cell-U-Loss
Week 3 Metabolism
Roasted Soy Nuts or Roasted Soy Nuts
over salad
Herbal Tea Concentrate, Total Control
, Snack Defense
Week 4
Carbohydrates; Shopping;
Cooking Cellular Nutrition
Peach Mango Beverage Mix or Cream
of Chicken Soup
Formula 1 Healthy Meal Nutritional Shake Mix,
Herbalife protein snacks (e.g., Roasted Soy Nuts,
Beverage Mix, Protein Drink Mix, Protein Bar,
Protein Bar Deluxe), Cell Activator
Week 5
Nutrition Labels;
Fats; Portion Control
Mixed nuts (almonds, walnuts, cashews
and Herbalife Roasted Soy Nuts)
Herbalifeline
, Aminogen
*, Snack Defense
Week 8 Fiber
Active Fiber powder in juice or
in Formula 1 shakes
Active Fiber powder, Florafiber
Week 9 Sugar Protein Bars or Beverage Mix
Snack Defense
,
Formula 1 Healthy Meal Nutritional Shake Mix,
Kids Shakes, Beverage Mix
Week 10 Exercise H
3
0
or Liftoff
Aminogen
, H
3
0
, Liftoff
Niteworks
, Tri-Shield
Week 12
Maintenance;
Long-Term Wellness
Maple-pecan bars
made with Formula 1
Cellular Nutrition products (Formula 1 Healthy Meal
Nutritional Shake Mix, Formula 2 Multivitamin Complex,
Cell Activator
), Garden 7
, RoseOx
, Schizandra Plus,
Xtra-Cal
PRODUCTS BY WEEK
*Aminogen