This document outlines the assessment process for a practical assessment task (PAT) related to Computer Applications Technology. It details the phases, criteria, and marking rubrics for evaluating tasks related to defining a problem, developing research questions, collecting and organizing data, analyzing findings, and reporting results. The assessment aims to evaluate learners' ability to complete an independent research project through proper planning, investigation, and communication of results.
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Additions To PAT Guidelines
This document outlines the assessment process for a practical assessment task (PAT) related to Computer Applications Technology. It details the phases, criteria, and marking rubrics for evaluating tasks related to defining a problem, developing research questions, collecting and organizing data, analyzing findings, and reporting results. The assessment aims to evaluate learners' ability to complete an independent research project through proper planning, investigation, and communication of results.
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Computer Applications Technology
Practical Assessment Task (PAT) - 2012
GRADE 12 Assessment Tools
Surname and Initial of Candidate Class Signature of Teacher Date Signature of Moderator Date
SUMMARY Phase Task Possible Mark Mark Obtained Phase 1 Task definition, find, access and evaluate information 40 Phase 2 Task 1 & 2 Use of information plan, process, analyse 40 Phase 3 Task 1 - Use of information synthesise, report (Report) Task 2 - Use of information synthesise, report (Presentation) 60 140
DECLARATION of AUTHENTICITY
I confirm that all the work submitted for this PAT is my own work except where otherwise indicated, and that I have done all of the following:
Correctly and clearly referenced all sources including text and graphics as appropriate and directed Not made any use of the work of any other learner.
_______________________________ ___________________ SIGNATURE OF CANDIDATE: DATE
Cheating in this task is the same as cheating in an exam paper and the consequences will be the same! Irregularities will be investigated externally. Computer Applications Technology 1 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved
TEACHER: Have own copy of this document ready to interpret speech bubbles where bubbles conceal info: DO not provide already prepared templates to learners, give them freedom of idividuality by guiding them, not prescribing. Excel and Access data sets must differ no exporting of data from Excel to Access. Irregularities wrt PAT handled same as in exam. Teacher and learner to be investigated. PAT to be completed under controlled conditions and facilitated and monitored by the teacher in class room, NOT at home! Computer Applications Technology 2 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved Phase 1 Task definition, find, access and evaluate information
Name of learner: Phase 1: Criteria M a x i m u m
M a r k
M a r k
O b t a i n e d
1 The learner describes the task/problem in his/her own words: 4 4 3 2 1 0 Clearly described and unambiguous clearly states where the learner will go and what needs to be done Learner clearly understands all aspects of the task/problem The description is clear but with minor shortcomings Learner understands most aspects of the task/problem The description is vague, leaving the reader unsure of what the purpose is Learner understands some aspects of the task/problem The description is so vague that no discernable purpose can be found Little evidence of understanding the task/problem No description 2 The main question has been posed to help complete the task direct the investigation 1 3 The learner created a set of questions (at least 15 20 overall) to help answer the main question 1 4 Appropriate headings and/or sub-headings have been identified 1 5 The learner created questions for all headings and/or sub-headings identified 1 6 Questions are grouped/arranged according to headings/subheadings 1 7 All the questions are relevant to the topic 1 8 The questions are labelled according to level 1 9 Overall variety/quality of questions 4 Level 1: Can be answered explicitly by facts, e.g. questions starting with What? When? How many? Where? Who? Level 2: Help to examine, explore, query, e.g. questions starting with Why? How? Level 3: Help to adjust, alter or predict, e.g. questions starting with If? What if? Level 4: Help you to make a judgment, critique, review or find a larger meaning of some sort, e.g. questions starting with Would it be better if? What recommendations? How can I determine? What would be the best way? 4 3 2 1 0 Four levels of questions included Three levels of questions included Two levels of questions included Only one level of questions included No questions formulated 10 It is indicated how finding the answer to the question will assist the investigation 3 3 2 1 0 For each question For most questions For less than 50% of the questions No indication 11 Scope (as indicated through task definition and questions) 3 3 2 1 0 The scope is clear and manageable. Clear understanding of the focus and what will be part of the investigation. Some minor shortcomings. Not always clear on what the focus will be. Vague No clear scope can be determined. Unlikely to lead to anything or completion of the task. 12 Survey or questionnaire 3 3 2 1 0 Most appropriate use of survey or questionnaire. Will provide relevant data to help the investi-gation or answer the questions. Used and will provide some useful data to help the investigation or answer the questions Used but not appro-priately. Data collected not always relevant. Not used
40 Chapter 6.1, pg 185 in Study Opportunities, gr 12 text book. To obtain full marks all 6 bullets in instructions answered. 15+ questions on topic = 1 mark. 14 = 0 2 focus areas: -attractions -attitude and knowledge of tourism in town NB: 3 different attractions 5,6: Do as combination: heading + questions. Mark as a unit. Nr 8: It has been labelled = Nr 9: Teacher judges levels, do not just accept what learner wrote Why was the question asked? Reason. Relevant and appropriate. Teacher to judge carefully. Quality of question Not just one word that does not make sense, appropriate What is the focus area? Is it wide enough to provide necessary info? Teacher read and judge answer. Look at marks awarded for 1,2,3 to determine mark. Judge carefully! To receive this mark survey/ questionnaire has to be done and quality of questions has to be determined. Will questions provide enough info? Emphasis on appropriate questions, not layout of questionnaire.
30 copies of questionnaire to be handed out to people in community NOT scholars.
13 Evidence of sources is available, e.g. completed questionnaires, interviews, photocopies, screen dumps or saved copies of websites Give two marks each for the following up to a maximum of 4 marks: (no evidence = 0) 4 Completed questionnaires/surveys or summary of questionnaires/surveys Evidence of interviews conducted Photocopies/clippings from printed media or scanned information from printed media Printouts or screen shots of e-mails Copies or screen shots of whole web pages from websites (not text copied to word processor only) Other: List 14 Data/information found is highlighted/marked/cross-referenced/annotated/linked to the questions asked or to groups of questions 3 3 2 1 0 For all major categories (headings/subheadings) For most categories (headings/subheadings) For less than 50% of the categories (headings/subheadings) Not indicated 15 Evidence that relevant/appropriate data/information was found, i.e. information/data found is likely to direct the investigation or answer the questions. 3 3 2 1 0 For all categories (headings/subheadings) For most categories >= 50% but < 100% (headings/subheadings) For less than 50% of the categories (headings/subheadings) None 16 Electronic file structure 2 2 1 0 Learner created an appropriate e-file structure with subfolders to store files and evidence that is clearly labelled Logical organization within structure Created with minor shortcomings File structure not appropriate or not clearly labelled or no subfolders or no logical organization of documents within structure Not created 17 The spelling and grammar of the document was checked and corrected 1 18 Overall presentation and evaluation of phase 1 3
3 2 1 0 Phase 1 is done comprehensively indicating thorough thought and planning. Clear that the learner will be able to proceed smoothly with the subsequent phases. Minor shortcomings Some aspects are questionable. Learner could encounter problems with subsequent phases. Major shortcomings. Learner is unlikely to proceed with subsequent phases. Total for Phase 1: 40
Date: ........................................................ Learner provides electronic and physical (in folder/plastic bag) evidence. PLEASE: Mark in appropriate blocks Info/data to be connected to question by using same colour or hyperlinks. Any method. NOT linked to incompleted questionnaire. Teacher judges whether data found is relevant take note of change in sentence construction for clarity. Full marks: score in most categories above average, especially task description, questions and data. Read until first mistake (spelling or grammar) is encountered, deduct mark. 3 sources: survey, internet, printed media Computer Applications Technology 4 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved Phase 2 Task 1: Use information plan Task 2: Use information process/analyse
Name of learner: Phase 2: Criteria M a x i m u m
M a r k
M a r k
O b t a i n e d
Planning Task 1
1 Planning document 3 3 2 1 0 Planning is clearly done by section and paragraph Learner clearly understands the problem and where he/she is heading Learner shows insight in planning and use of information Planning is done by section and paragraph in most instances Planning shows some evidence of understanding and insight Planning done, but not by section and paragraph No planning 2 The planning framework is created in an appropriate format, e.g. diagram, mind map, storyboard, word outline with headings and subheadings 1 3 Organisation of information 3 3 2 1 0 Planning framework clearly indicates how information will be organised and used
Planning framework indicates how information will be organised and used with minor shortcomings Framework given but not clear on how information will be organised and used Not included 4 Questions 3 3 2 1 0 Planning framework clearly outlines and indicates where the questions (grouped according to headings and subheadings) will be accommodated in the final report Planning framework outlines and indicates where the questions (grouped according to headings and subheadings) will be accommodated in the final report but with minor shortcomings Framework given but not clear on how questions will be accommodated Not indicated 5 Paragraphs 2 2 1 0 Planning framework indicates briefly what one could expect in each paragraph
Planning framework indicates briefly what to expect for some paragraphs/sections No indication
40 Keep task def and questions from Ph 1 in mind correlation. Physical layout of report. Tip: if outline numbering is used to do this planning, learner can use it as is to write report in Ph 3. Questions to be added where learner plans to answer it in report. If only nr of the quest is typed, teacher must check that it is correct question.
Indication of what info is going to be used where (paragraph). Short sentence about what learner is going to write in each paragraph. Must fit with questions as indicated at nr 4. Computer Applications Technology 5 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved
6 Planning document indicates THAT all four different application programs will be used to solve the problem 1 7 Appropriate use of packages 3 3 2 1 0 The use of all four packages is most appropriate in all instances in the context of the task/directing the investigation. The use of one of the packages is not appropriate in the context of the task/directing the investigation. The use of more than one of the four packages is not always appropriate Not appropriate at all Use of application programs (spreadsheet and database) Task 2 Spreadsheet 8 Design 2 2 1 0 The design of the spreadsheet allows for easy interpretation of information. Information can be interpreted but there are minor shortcomings or some vague areas. Difficult to interpret or not clear 9 Functions/formulae/calculations 3 3 2 1 0 Functions/formulae/ calculations used are meaningful. Definitely answers questions and contributes to the solution. Functions/formulae/ calculations aswer questions but with minor gaps. Contribu-tion to solution not always clear or some-times forced. Used but shows little evidence of understanding the problem. Not used. 10 Use of Graph(s) 2 2 1 0 Graph(s) included are meaningful and serve a purpose. Definitely answers questions and contributes to the solution. Graph(s) do not always serve a purpose or contribute to answering questions. Forced in some instances. No graphs included. 11 Design of Graph(s) 2 2 1 0 Headings, labels, legends and formatting make it easy to interpret the graph. Clear and easy to understand and interpret. Shortcomings make it difficult to understand and interpret. No graphs included. Database 12 Design 2 2 1 0 The design of the database allows for easy interpretation and capturing of information. Good design principles used, e.g. field types, size, properties Information can be interpreted and captured but there are minor shortcomings or some vague areas. Difficult to interpret or capture information and not clear. 13 Table 2 2 1 0 Table definitely includes an appropriate number (20+) of meaningful records to answer questions and solve the problem. Could have included more records. No records or table
Mark 6 and 7 as unit: if learner indicates in sentences that he will be using all 4 packages = 1 mark at nr 6. For 3 marks at nr 7: learner must specifically indicate how he will be using each package. Must refer to context of his task. Stranger must be able to understand spreadsheet at a glance: headings clear, borders, colour where necessary, meaningful. More than 1 + meaningful for 3 marks. 2 marks: 1 func/form or 2 not meaningful. 1 Meaningful graph is enough Headings, labels, legends added. Min 1 no heading Min 1 no axis labels. Correct data types and 1 property changed for 2 marks. Computer Applications Technology 6 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved
14 Queries 3 3 2 1 0 Queries are meaningful Definitely answers questions and contributes to the solution Answers questions but with some minor gaps Shows little evidence of understanding the problem No queries 15 Reports 3 3 2 1 0 Reports are meaningful Definitely answers questions and contributes to the solution Answers questions but with some minor gaps Shows little evidence of understanding the problem No reports 16 Calculations 2 2 1 0 Calculations in reports and/or queries are meaningful Definitely answers questions and contributes to the solution Answers questions but with some minor gaps Contribution to solution not always clear or sometimes forced No calculations used in reports and/or queries 17 Overall presentation and evaluation of phase 2 3 3 2 1 0 Phase 2 is done comprehensively indicating thorough thought and planning. Clear that the learner will be able to proceed smoothly with the next phase. Minor shortcomings Some aspects are questionable. Learner could encounter problems with the next phase. Major shortcomings. Learner is unlikely to proceed with the next phase. Total for Phase 2 - Tasks 1 & 2 40
Date: ........................................................ More than 1 meaningful query More than 1 meaningful report Meaningful calculation either in query or report. Or both. Be strict but just Computer Applications Technology 7 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved Phase 3
Task 1 and 2: Use information Final presentation/synthesis
Name of learner: Task 1 and 2: Criteria M a x i m u m
M a r k
M a r k
O b t a i n e d
Task 1-Report Introduction 1 Introduction 2 2 1 0 Problem clearly stated. Reader knows what the report is about Some shortcomings No introduction Flow of thought 2 Organisation of information 2 2 1 0 Well organised using headings/subheadings that group related information together Headings/subheadings do not always group related information No information or no headings/subheadings used 3 Graphics/images 2 2 1 0 Relevant and support or explain content/contribute in meaningful manner. Woven into report Do not always support or explain content or not always meaningful or not always part of report No graphics/images or totally irrelevant Problem (Hypothesis) and conclusion 4 Content vs. the original problem (hypothesis) the questions posed in previous tasks 2 2 1 0 Content relates to the original problem/questions posed. Clear relationship throughout Some shortcomings No relationship 5 Data or information 2 2 1 0 No duplication of data or information Some data or information unnecessary duplicated Many instances of duplication 6 Findings 2 2 1 0 Clear and make sense Not always clear or meaningful Unclear or not meaningful 7 Proposal/plan/solutions/recommendations 2 2 1 0 Well-supported by data or evidence in a meaningful manner Some shortcomings not always supported or not always meaningful No data or evidence to support or not meaningful 8 Hyperlinks to evidence 2 2 1 0 Active hyperlinks to supporting documentation and/or evidence Some shortcomings, e.g. hyperlinks not active or not working correctly No hyperlinks 9 Conclusion 2 2 1 0 Conclusion answers the main question and provides a clear finding/solution/recommendation/plan/ proposal Conclusion does not answer the main question or does not provide a clear finding/solution/ recommendation/ plan/ proposal No conclusion
60 OWN WORDS! Not meaningless clipart must support paragraph/info. For example: Graphs and real photos Keep phase 2 open to ensure that it correlates with report! Questions or info not to be copied. Own words. To ensure that hyperlinks work: copy the docs to be linked to same folder report and PP is created in. Computer Applications Technology 8 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved
10 The learner intepreted information/ conveyed thoughtful ideas/knowledge 3 3 2 1 0 Learner effectively interprets information and conveys knowledge/ thoughtful ideas based on his/her findings which effectively addresses the original problem or issue Interprets some information and conveys some knowledge/ thoughtful ideas which addresses original problem or issue Interpretation not always correct. Conveys knowledge/ideas of others with regard to the original problem or issue. Little evidence of understanding the problem or issue. Physical layout and handling of sources 11 Title page present 1 12 Table of contents present 1 13 References present (See Appendix example for a sample method of a declaration of own work) 1 14 Sources cited correctly, using APA or Harvard method (See Appendix for examples) 1 Word processing 15 Table of contents is created automatically using a word processing function 1 16 Automatic page numbering used on all pages, except cover page 1 17 Spelling and grammar 2 2 1 0 Spelling and grammar checked and corrected No evidence of obvious spelling and grammar errors One or two errors More than two errors 18 Other advanced technique(s) used (at least 2 other 2 marks each), e.g. automatic index, cross- referencing, bookmarks etc. List each of the techniques used. 4 Task 2 - Fourth package Criteria for presentations, web authoring, desktop publishing 1
Physical appearance 19 Title page/slide/front cover present 1 20 Table of contents or menu present 1 21 Introduction clearly states what the audience can expect 1 22 The body slides/pages are arranged logically according to the content/subheadings 1 23 Action buttons/hot spots/hyperlinks used to link to other sections/slides/supporting documentation 1 24 Logical navigation through action buttons, hot spots or hyperlinks adds value 1 25 The conclusion suggests a solution/conveys a message 1 26 The summary/solutions solves the problem stated in the introduction 1 27 Graphics/images explain/enhance content/motivate solution/recommendation 1 28 Appropriate and tasteful use of colours of background and fonts (consistent use of colour, appearances and styles) 1 29 Appearance suited to target group 1 30
Spelling and grammar checked 2 2 1 0 Spelling and grammar checked and corrected No evidence of obvious spelling and grammar errors One or two errors More than two errors 31 Uniform alignment and styles where needed to give professional appearance 1 32 Quality of multimedia effects: sparingly, appropriately, tastefully and professionally used 1 33 Quality of animation: tastefully used on text, images and graphs where it contributes to meaning 1 34 Quality of transitions/timings with regard to animations: sparingly used, appropriate, tasteful and meaningful 1 35 Slides/pages not too busy 1
1 Suitable assessment criteria must be substituted if another package other than a web-authoring, presentations program or DTP package is used. Captions, footnote/endnote that works as it should! Please guide learners not to copy and paste from report, but to use only words or phrases. More or less 7 lines on slide only. Read comment at nr 3 Multimedia: NOT built in animations or sounds. Something learner did extra: sound clip, video clip he brought to school. Computer Applications Technology 9 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved
36 Integration between packages such as import/export/copy and paste/mail merge/hyperlinks 3 3 2 1 0 Integration between packages is very meaningful in all instances. Integration has a clear purpose and contributes to the solution in every instance where used. Integration between packages is meaningful and has a purpose in most instances. Minor shortcomings. Contributes to the solution in most instances. Integration does not always serve a purpose or does not contribute to the solution. Forced in some instances No integration 37 File organisation 2 2 1 0 Files and documents are well organised using folders and subfolders All files and folders are clearly labelled and easy to find Logical organisation within structure Files and documents organised and labelled with minor shortcomings Not always easy to find or not clearly labelled Files and documents disorganised, difficult to find 38 Overall evaluation 4 4 3 2 1 0 Excellent Wow! Learner shows excellent insight Proficient Yes, looking good Learner shows insight Adequate Yes, but some room for improvement. Shows insight in some areas Lacking in many areas. Limited insight Major shortcomings No insight Total for Phase 3 - Task 1 and 2 60
Refers to whole phase 3 not just PP. Computer Applications Technology 10 DBE/PAT 2012 NSC(Assessment Tools) Copyright reserved
Appendix A: Examples of Referencing
There are some minor differences depending on which referencing method you use, as well as the media involved e.g. the Internet, a book or a CD. Most referencing systems require you to quote the author(s), publishers, title of the article or book, date published, all depending on availability.
There are specific requirements for referencing articles found on the Internet and CD. The following are examples of how to correctly reference based on the APA and Harvard methods:
Internet (APA method)
Murphy, I. (no date). Basic Facts. Retrieved 4 February 2012, from: http://www.mywebsite.co.za/stats.html
Internet (Harvard method)
Word Education Foundation (2 October 2010). Subjects for a modern high school. Available from:
http://www.wef.org.uk/articles/page1.html. (Accessed 4 February 2012)
Books (APA/Harvard methods):
Smith, D. (2009). Education for the 21st Century. Cape Town: Pinnacle Publishers. Jones, A & Smith, D. (2010). A relevant 21st Century Curriculum. London: Maxwell Press.
Electronic encyclopaedias(APA/Harvard methods):
'Oxygen'. Discovering Earth [CD]. Educational Media Corporation.
Pyke, Nicholas. Secondary Education. Microsoft Encarta 2007 [CD]. Microsoft Corporation.