This document outlines common traits found in dystopian fiction literature. These traits include a backstory involving a dramatic event that changed society, a lower standard of living for most citizens, and a protagonist who questions and tries to resolve the societal problems. Other common traits are a shift of control to corporations or bureaucracies, restricted advanced technology, a familiar yet evil society, lack of resolution, rebellion groups, possibility of escape if the dystopia is not global, and the protagonist making a fatal mistake.
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Traits of Dystopian Fiction
This document outlines common traits found in dystopian fiction literature. These traits include a backstory involving a dramatic event that changed society, a lower standard of living for most citizens, and a protagonist who questions and tries to resolve the societal problems. Other common traits are a shift of control to corporations or bureaucracies, restricted advanced technology, a familiar yet evil society, lack of resolution, rebellion groups, possibility of escape if the dystopia is not global, and the protagonist making a fatal mistake.
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BOZEMAN ELA
Traits of Dystopian Fiction
Many works of dystopian literature exhibit at least a few of the following traits: A selectively-told back story of a war, revolution, uprising, spike in overpopulation, natural disaster or some other climactic event which occurred in the past and resulted in dramatic changes to the society A standard of living among the lower and middle class that is generally poorer than in contemporary society A protagonist who questions the society, often feeling that something is terri!ly wrong "he character must reali#e that their pro!lems are not individual, !ut part of the social structure they are in, and attempt to resolve the pro!lems for more than $ust him or her self A shift of societal control to corporations, cli%ues or !ureaucracies Technology more advanced than that of contemporary society &sually, the advanced technology is controlled e'clusively !y the group in power, while the oppressed population is limited to technology compara!le to or more primitive than what we have today A familiar feeling( dystopian fiction feels familiar !ecause the evil society must have echoes of today, of the reader)s own e'perience *f the reader can identify the patterns or trends that would lead to the dystopia, it !ecomes a more involving and effective e'perience A lack of resolution( dystopian fiction is often +!ut not always, unresolved "hat is, the narrative may deal with individuals in a dystopian society who are unsatisfied, and may re!el, !ut ultimately fail to change anything -ometimes they themselves end up changed to conform to the society)s norms Rebellion( there is usually a group of people somewhere in the society who are not under the complete control of the state, and in whom the hero of the novel usually puts his or her hope, although he or she still fails to change anything The possibility of escape( if destruction of the dystopia is not possi!le, escape may !e, if the dystopia does not control the world
The fatal mistake( the protagonist makes a mistake that !rings a!out the end of a.n re!el society