VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2

A PRIL 2007

Up Coming Events

Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter is a bi-monthly newsletter. Our mission is to inform our 12th Annual NBAA Flight
Attendant Conference,
loyal readers on today’s issues that shape the corporate flight attendant. Customer satisfaction is
San Diego June 29 and 30
our focus in our ongoing quest to exceed the goals for market, professional and personal growth.
Each electronic publication is free to corporate flight attendants and aviation personnel through-  Corporate Flight
out the world. Please direct all editorial comments and membership requests to Attendant Training
[email protected]. Class Presented by
Susan Friedenberg
June 25 - 27Long Beach, CA

Food Safety Class

By Jean Dible San Diego,
July 1

Corporate School of
Etiquette Long Beach, CA
June 21-23 or June 21-25
To make radish rose garnishes:
1. Cut off top and bottom tip of radish with paring knife; discard. Decision Group on
Legislation for
2. Set radish upright on cutting board. Cut a thin vertical slice down one Flight Attendants
side of radish with knife, cutting about three-fourths of the way into radish. By Susan Friedenberg
June 28
3. Make three or four additional slices down sides of radish, spacing
slices evenly around radish.
4. If desired, make a second series of cuts about 1/8 inch in-
side the first set.
I NSIDE THIS ISSUE :
5. Place radish in ice water until it opens slightly. Remove; Lower Back Pain
drain well. Trim with celery leaves, if desired
By
Dr. Paul Seniw
The Bishop's Hat Napkin Fold Page 7
6. Fold the bottom half of the napkin up and
This is a classic dinner napkin fold, but it can
be difficult to line up the corners in the cap.
away from you, laying it so the far edges Food Safety
run on top of one other.
Some starch and an iron make it easier to be Jean Dible talks about
precise while folding this one. 7. Reach underneath of the napkin and pull E.Coli 0157:H7
out the flap on the right, making the near-
1. Lay the napkin face
side come to two points as seen in the Page 2
down in front of you.
picture.
2. Fold the dinner napkin
Safety Tips
8. Gently roll the left half of the left triangle Prevention of E.Coli
in half so that the open
over and tuck it's end underneath the right Page 3
end is towards you.
triangle.
3. Fold the far-right corner
9. Flip the napkin over, points pointing away Road Safety
diagonally towards you,
resting the point in the center of the side
from you. 200 People die
closest to you. 10. Fold the right-triangle to the left, tucking International Roads
it's end into the other triangle. Page 5
4. Fold the near-left corner diagonally away
from you, resting it so that it lays right 11. Open up the hat and press the material Garnishing Tools
next to the previous fold. inside down to fill it out so that it becomes Page 6
5. Flip the napkin over and orient it so it circular, this may take a little fidgeting.
points to the far-left and to the near-right.
1 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2
 Reported
73,000 cases
infection
61 deaths E. coli 0157:H7
Each Year
Source:
Since the E. coli foodborne outbreak has been in the media news so much recently, it
CDC: Sept 06
is important to discuss E-coli with the General Aviation industry. The probability of
eating contaminated food from any source on the ground, or purchasing contaminated
food from a catering company or restaurant for aviation passengers and crew has
always been a threat and continues to be one. E. coli bacteria is not the only food
safety threat to be aware of. There are many other pathogen possibilities in all types
of foods purchased for the aviation industry.
E-coli bacteria were discovered in the human colon in 1885 by a German bacteriologist named Escherich. Dr. Escherich also
showed that certain strains of the bacteria were responsible for infant diarrhea and gastro enteritis. There are hundreds of strains of
the bacterium Escherichia coli, so numbers and letters are assigned to the different types of e-coli, which distinguishes the dangerous
E. coli 0157:H7 from other types of E-coli.
The seriousness of E. coli 0157:H7 is a result of its ability to produce Shiga-like toxins, which cause damage to endothelial cells in
the pancreas, brain, and other organs, thus inhibiting those organs ability to function. In healthy people, the symptoms of E-coli
0157:H7 usually culminate with severe bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps, with the illness resolving itself in 5 to 10 days
without treatment. However, in about 2% to 7% of infections (usually in children under 5-years and the elderly, who would probably
be a high percentage of the CEO’s flying in General Aviation aircraft) , the pathogen causes hemolytic uremic syndrome, a serious
and life-threatening condition in which the red blood cells are destroyed and the kidneys fail.
The CDC (Center for Disease Control & Prevention) in Atlanta, GA estimates that 73,000 cases of E-coli 0157:H7 occur annually in
the United States. Each year, 2,100 Americans are hospitalized, and 61-people die as a direct result of E. coli infections E-coli
0157:H7 was first recognized as a foodborne pathogen in 1982 during an outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis (6), which was associated
with consumption of hamburgers from a major chain restaurant in the United States. Outbreaks from this strain of E-coli have also
involved unpasteurized apple juice and orange juice, unpasteurized milk, alfalfa sprouts, lettuce, improperly cured dry salami,
undercooked ground beef and non-chlorinated water.
Outbreaks of E-coli can also be from person-to-person transmission of the bacteria in homes and in settings like daycare, hospitals,
nursing homes, or from animal-to-human exposure, such as in petting zoos. Since humans carry E-coli in their colons, using the
bathroom and not washing the hands sufficiently before handling food or other objects can also spread the E-coli bacteria to others.
Dirty human hands, which handle food of any type, are a major threat to food safety on the ground or in the air. Long fingernails on
flight attendants are reservoirs for the spreading of all types of bacteria. Disposable gloves are essential in handling any type of
ready-to-eat food on the ground or in the air.
Unless the reader has had down time on a tropical island for the last two months, you have heard about the E-coli outbreak in bagged
Spinach and lettuce throughout the news media. These E-coli outbreaks have brought the industrial agriculture industry and produce
farmers to their knees. More outbreaks of E-coli disease are now being traced to produce than to meat, poultry, fish, eggs and
milk combined.
Many of the scientific community have their own theory as to why the E-coli outbreaks are occurring, but no one has an answer to
the problem, as of this writing. Several of the scientific theories have been that the pathogen was absorbed into the leaves of the
lettuce or spinach through the plant’s root system because of being picked up through contaminated groundwater; the plastic bags
may have the microbe inside the bags, dirty processing equipment; contaminated hands from farm workers, etc. The bottom line is
that this is a wake-up call for all Americans throughout the United States and abroad concerning food safety issues.
About the Author: Jean Dible earned a BS degree from the University of Puget Sound, (Tacoma, WA) in foods & nutrition. Jean's
career in foods/nutrition has expanded over 30-years, and has just about gone full circle from teaching adult education classes
through Washington State University & The University of Arizona to using her food/nutrition knowledge in the business world and
then back again to teaching. Jean resides in the Atlanta area and has had her own business for over 5-year teaching food safety
certification classes in four different languages, with the help of translators. Over the past year, Jean has expanded her food safety
training from the ground to the air for the General Aviation Industry.
Jean’s company website: www.aviation-foodsafety-training.com

(Continued on page 3)
2 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2
(Continued from page 2)

Here are some tips in guarding yourself, family, flight crew and passengers
against ingesting E. coli: By Jean Dible
Either cook, or make sure ground beef is cooked thoroughly. Ground Beef turns brown quickly, while
cooking, giving the appearance that it is well cooked, but the E-coli disease causing bacteria may not be
destroyed yet. Always make sure a thermometer is used while cooking ground beef. The minimum
internal temperature of the cooked ground beef should be from 155 to 160 degrees F to insure that the
E-coli bacteria is destroyed. Wash meat thermometers between testing of ground beef patties, or use a
disposable thermometer one time, while testing Ground beef, and then trash it.

Avoid cross contamination of bacteria in your kitchen or the aircraft galley. Keep raw meat separate
from ready-to-eat foods.

Wash hands, counters, and utensils with hot soapy water after they touch raw meat. Sanitize all areas
with a chemical sanitizer afterwards.

Drink only bottled water, purchased in the United States, when you fly international trips. Above all, be
very careful with the treatment of you bags of ice and ice drawers in the aircraft. Many different types
of bacteria can live in cold environments. Dirty hands holding an ice scoop by the handle and then
allowing the entire scoop to fall down in the ice is just asking for trouble in the aircraft. Ice machines in
the FBO’s and hangers are also another viable source for bacteria growth.

Cut fruits and vegetables, which are purchased from a catering company or restaurant, should be kept
cold at all times. Many people assume that because some fruits and vegetables are displayed without
refrigeration, that all produce is safe at room temperature. Once a fruit or vegetable is cut or has been
pealed, the opportunity for contamination increases, allowing pathogens to spread from and to the cut
surface. It is important to treat cut or bagged produce the way that meat, poultry, seafood, and dairy
products are treated to insure the produce’s safety.

Before eating, wash all produce thoroughly in a stream of water, which includes most fruits. Save your
money concerning produce washes; they do not claim to kill harmful bacteria. Discard any areas of
produce showing even the slightest evidence of spoilage.

If you are personally gun-shy concerning pre-cut bagged produce, you will need to go back to using
regular untreated head lettuce, which you will have to wash and cut your self. Dr. Michael P. Doyle,
director of the University of Georgia’s Center for Food Safety, recommends extra precautions now that
E. coli has become such a problem. Dr. Doyle recommends discarding the outer leaves of any head
lettuce and then washing your hands with hot, soapy water before removing the rest of the leaves and
washing them individually. Catering companies and restaurants may or may not clean produce correctly,
which is a chance that you will have to take when ordering food for an aircraft.

Not only do you have to be careful about raw meat contaminating ready-to-eat food, but also keeping
unwashed salad greens and utensils away from any food that will not be cooked. In the grand scheme of
things, E-coli is still a lingering threat, but chances of getting sick from E-coli in lettuce or spinach are
still small considering that over six million packages of cut greens are sold daily in the United States,
and less than 200 illnesses have been reported, so far! E-coli are not the only lingering threat to food
safety; you can never let down your guard concerning any type of food safety for yourself, your family,
or your General Aviation passengers and crew.
References: CDC: Center For Disease Control: Atlanta, GA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
The New York Times (9/27/06), ServSafe Essentials – Fourth Edition

3 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2

Dear Loyal Reader:
Welcome to the April/Spring issue of the Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter. Yes, it may be May
already, but good things happen to those who wait. When putting this issue together, there were some
problems and so a need for a rewrite was done to insure excellence remains. With completion, I am pleased to
present it to you, the April’s issue.
As some may know, I volunteer time to the National Business Aviation Association (NBAA) Flight Attendant
Committee. I help to bring information on issues on contract flight attendants issues. Many of you know that
every June the NBAA offers the corporate flight attendant community a chance to draw closer and discuss
current issues that plague the community. This year the conference is being held in San Diego, CA on
June 29-30 at the Sheraton Hotel.
So, I encourage those who can make it, do so, and meet others in your line of work who share the same values
and commitment that you do which makes our profession what it is today ―Safe, Comfort and Reliable‖. In
addition to the conference, there will be a few training classes being offered during that same week in the area.
So please, check out the information provided to you within the pages here.
Before I close, I would like to remind you to take some time and pamper yourself by taking a vacation! Your
health is a lot more important than the mighty dollar! Many of your clients enjoy seeing a friendly face and if
you do not make time for yourself, it will show. So the old saying of ―Stop and Smell the Roses‖ is a perfect
way to say enjoy the summer!
Daniel C. Slapo
Flight Attendant/Editor
Safety, Comfort, Reliability

June 2007
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30
NBAA FA CONFERENCE

4 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2

 200 Road Safety Overseas
U.S. citizens die An estimated 1.17 million deaths occur each year worldwide due to road accidents. The major-
ity of these deaths, about 70 percent, occur in developing countries. Sixty-five percent of deaths involve
each year due to pedestrians and 35 percent of pedestrian deaths are children. Over 10 million people are crippled or injured
road accidents each year. It is estimated that more than 200 U.S. citizens die each year due to road accidents abroad. The
majority of road crash victims (injuries and fatalities) in developing countries are not the motor vehicle
abroad occupants, but pedestrians, motorcyclists, bicyclists and non-motor vehicles (NMV) occupants.
U.S. citizens are urged to review the Road Safety segment of the Department of State's Consular Information Sheets. You may also
want to review specific country Background Notes for any country in which you intend to drive or travel by road as a passenger.
Check with the embassy or consulate of the countries where you will visit to learn about require-
ments for driver's licenses, road permits, and auto insurance. It is important to be aware of the rules
of the road in other countries, and the fact that road conditions can vary widely. It is also important
to be aware of security concerns when driving abroad. Driving under the influence of alcohol or
other intoxicants can have severe criminal penalties in other countries. International road safety
continues to be a matter of growing concern to governments, international organizations,
non-government organizations and private citizens.
What about Auto Insurance?
Car rental agencies overseas usually provide auto insurance, but in some countries, the required
coverage is minimal. When renting a car overseas, consider purchasing insurance coverage that is In the EU — Vulnerable road users are
at least equivalent to that which you carry at home. In general, your U.S. auto insurance does not more exposed to the risk of accidents
cover you abroad. However, your policy may apply when you drive to countries neighboring the than other road users.
In 1997 an estimated 19% of persons
United States. Check with your insurer to see if your policy covers you in Canada, Mexico, or involved in serious accidents (injured
countries south of Mexico. Even if your policy is valid in one of these countries, it may not meet or killed) were vulnerable road users.
that country’s minimum requirements. For instance, in most of Canada, you must carry at least Source: www.UNECE.org
$200,000 in liability insurance, and Mexico requires that, if vehicles do not carry theft, third party
liability, and comprehensive insurance, the owner must post a bond that could be as high as 50% of the value of the vehicle. If you
are under-insured for a country, auto insurance can usually be purchased on either side of the border.
Treaties on Roads and Transport
The United States is a party to two multilateral treaties regarding roads and transport: Convention on the Regulation of
Inter-American Automotive Traffic (1943); 61 Stat. 1129; TIAS 1567; 3 Bevans 865. Convention on Road Traffic (1949); 3 UST
3008; TIAS 2487; 125 UNTS 22, United Nations (UN) under Databases/Treaties. The United States is not a party to: Hague
Convention on the Law Applicable to Traffic Accidents, (1971) , now in force in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, the Czech Republic, The
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland,
Belarus and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the U.N. Convention on Road Traffic, (1968) , or, the Agreement on the Adoption of the Inter-
American Manual on Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, (1979), now in force in: Colombia.

The preceding information is provided by the US State Department travel section. You are able to find up to date travel warnings,
the latest passport information, and much more.
Answers: 1D, 2A, 3E, 4I, 5F, 6G, 7K, 8J, 9H, 10C,11B

1. Expressway
2. Priority over opposing traffic
3. Priority road bends right K
E F
4. Train crossing without barrier A
5. Speed limit
6. Minimum speed
7. Crossroads
I J
8. No parking side 1 on odd days;
no parking side 2 on even days C
9. No vehicle Over 2‖ Meters wide
10. Cliff’s ahead
11. Vehicles transport explosives prohibited G
H B D
5 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2
C itrus Zester: The stainless-steel cutting edge of this
kitchen tool has five tiny cutting holes which, when the
zester is pulled across the surface of a lemon or orange, create
threadlike strips of peel. The zester removes only the colored
outer portion (zest) of the peel, leaving the pale bitter pith.

Useful Hints: 1) Lemon zest, depending on its use, comes in

many forms: long wide strips, julienne, or finely grated. Use a
potato peeler for strips, a zester for julienne, and a grater for
finely grated zest. 2) Lemon zest is the most aromatic and
flavorful when first removed, so use immediately.

P aring Knife: A paring knife is a small knife with a plain

edge blade that is ideal for peeling and other small or
intricate work (such as deveining a shrimp, removing the seeds
from a jalapeño, or cutting small garnishes). It is designed to be
an all-purpose knife, similar to a chef's knife, except smaller.
Paring knives are usually between 2½ and 4 inches, as anything
larger than about 4 or 5 inches is typically considered a utility
knife (although the distinction is somewhat vague).

B utter Curler: A kitchen utensil used to create decora-

tive curls of butter for serving or garnishing food dishes.

Useful Hints: The curler is dipped in hot water and then drawn
across the top of a 1/4 pound stick of butter that has been refrig-
erated and remains somewhat hard and cold. If the butter is too
cold, the curl will be too brittle, so allow the stick to warm
moderately for better carving of the curl. To retain the shape of
the curl, place carved curls in a container of ice water and then
refrigerate, in the water, until just prior to serving.

M elon Baller: A melon baller is a small tool used to

cut round- or oval-shaped sections of melon or any
other soft fruit. The diameter of a melon baller's bowl varies from
around 1 centimeter to 2.5 centimeters (about ¼ inch to 1 inch),
and it is typically made of stainless steel with a handle of wood,
metal, or hard plastic. Some varieties have the handle in the mid-
dle and a different-sized bowl on each end. this is a stub

6 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2

 Periodically a question will be pose to a medical professional about health re-
lated issues for the flight attendant. To start off this segment Dr. Paul Seniw , a
licensed Chiropractor of New York was asked about ―Lower Back Pain.‖
Dr. Seniw received his B.A. from the New York University in 1974, then his D.
C. from New York Chiropractic College in 1981 and received his DABCO,
Diplomate American Board of Chiropractic Orthopedists in 1993. Dr. Seniw has been in private practice for the last 23 years in
Monticello NY. Dr. Seniw recommends you contact your local chiropractor right away if you are experiencing any back pain. His
email address is [email protected] .
How many times have you have improperly lifted a box, luggage, or even the over full trash bag and stressed the lower back.? When
this happens most people will take a aspirin, put a hot pad on the problem and wish it will go away. As well as this may be an easy
answer for the moment, it is NOT the right way to treat the issue.
Going to a chiropractor on a regular schedule (just like your general practitioner) is the a great preventive maintenance to keep your
back healthy! In addition, your health insurance my cover the visit so, check with your insurance company.

Lower Back Pain

by Dr. Paul Seniw
Lower back pain is the second most common reason for visits to the primary health care provider, second only to upper respiratory
infections. Approximately, 80% of all people will experience back problems at some time during our life. Your upright positioning
in combination with many of your daily activities, which require bending, lifting, twisting and prolonged sitting create sufficient
stresses to cause this wear and tear on your spine.
The pain of injuries due to daily wear and tear can range from sharp, stabbing low back pain with radiating leg pain to dull constant
ache. Sensations of tingling, numbness or burning may frequently occur. Stiffness at the prolonged sitting or sleep in is very
common. Although some injuries may be minor and result within several days, others may be protracted and painful. Many
everyday factors such as stress, smoking or sleep habits and nutrition may affect a person's recovery.
The old adage that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure is very applicable to low back pain. How we bend and lift is as
important, if not more, than what we lift.
Tips for back pain prevention:

 Maintain proper posture.

 Lift with your knees and not your back. Keep the object as close to your body as is possible and do
not twist.
 Before exercising or doing strenuous work to stretching or warm-up exercises.
 Quit smoking. Smoking interferes with healing, in-addition studies show a link to disc degeneration.
 Avoid a sedentary lifestyle. Remain physically active to maintain a healthy weight.
 Consult with your doctor of chiropractic to discuss lifestyle and work place situations, which may be
aggravating factors.

7 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2

 Food Safety Training Class
By Jean Dible, CFSP/ nrfsp - CFSP/nraef
GA Food Safety Professionals, Atlanta, GA

The Class date for the food safety class is

Sunday, July 1, 07, which is the day after the Attend our Corporate Flight Attendant
Flight Attendant's Conference. training right before the
NBAA Flight Attendant conference
The cost of the class covers: and attend the conference as an empowered
1) 165 page food safety book, and educated possible
2) 9-Hours of instruction with test, flight attendant candidate!
3) National Certification,
which is good for 5-years. June 25 - 27, 2007
Corporate Flight Attendant Training
Class hours: 8:30 am - 7:30 pm (Sunday)
by Susan C. Friedenberg
The food safety class will be conducted at:
Holiday Inn - San Diego Bayside, Place: FlightSafety International's
4875 North Harbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92106 Learning Center
To enroll in the class or for additional in Long Beach, CA
information, please contact Jean Dible,
[email protected] or Contact Susan C. Friedenberg, Telephone:
[email protected] 215.625.4811 or [email protected]

Susan C. Friedenberg
Will be hosting a meeting in her hotel room on
June 28th, 2007 at The Sheraton Hotel, at
1900 for anyone that wants to explore/
troubleshoot ways to get legislation passed
The Corporate School of Etiquette is a unique through the US Congress to require corporate
training school specializing in culinary arts, and specific egress trained flight attendants on all
service and etiquette procedures. PART 91/135 aircraft of a certain weight level.
We offer service training courses For further information, contact:
3-day or 5-day Susan C. Friedenberg, Telephone:
215.625.4811 or [email protected]
Our June class is scheduled just before the NBAA
Flight Attendant Conference. This is a great
opportunity to add your advanced service and
etiquette skills to your resume.
SHERATON HOTEL, San Diego, CA
Our school is conveniently located in Long
Beach, CA just minutes away from the Long June 28, 2007, Time 1800—2100
Beach Airport. Looking for an old friend?
To enroll in a class or for additional information, Never been to the conference
please contact Donna Casacchia (949) 263-0070 & want to make a new friend?
or [email protected]
Stop by and say hello!
8 Corporate Flight Attendant News E-Letter Volume 2 Issue 2