I

SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION

B.TECH. 2nd year Mechanical Engg. Semester-III

S. No Course Title Code Teaching Marks for Marks for Total

Schedule Class Work Exam Marks
L T P Total Theory Practical
1 Basics of Industrial Sociology, HUM-201 E/ 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
Economics & Management MATH-201E
/ Mathematics-III
2 Thermodynamics ME-201 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
3 Strength of Materials-I ME-203 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
4 Machine Drawing ME-205 E 2 - 4 6 50 100 - 150
5 Kinematics of Machine ME-207 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
6 Production Technology-I ME-209 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
7 Kinematics of Machine Lab ME-211 E - - 3 3 50 - 50 100
8 Thermodynamics Lab ME-213 E - - 3 3 50 25 75
9 Strength of Materials Lab ME-215 E - - 3 3 50 - 25 75
TOTAL 17 5 13 35 450 600 100 1150

Note: Students will be allowed to use Non-Programmable scientific calculator. However, sharing of calculator will not be
permitted. Duration of theory as well as practical exams time is three hrs for all courses except ME-205E for which it is
4 hrs.
 II

SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATIONS

nd
B.TECH. 2 YEAR (SEMESTER – IV) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (2004-2005)

Teaching Schedule Examination Schedule (Marks) Total Duration of

(Hrs) Marks Exam (Hrs)
S. No Subjects Name Code
Practical/
L T P/D Total Sessional Theory
viva-voce
Basics of Industrial Sociology,
HUM-201 E/
1 Economics & Management 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
MATH-201E
/ Mathematics-III
2 Production technology-II ME-202 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
3 Material Science ME-204 E 4 - - 4 50 100 - 150
4 Strength of Materials – II ME-206 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
5 Fluid Mechanics ME-208 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
6 Dynamics of Machine ME-210 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150
7 Production technology lab ME-212 E - - 4 4 50 - 50 100
8 Fluid Mechanics Lab ME-214 E - - 3 3 25 - 25 50
9 Dynamics of machine lab ME-216 E - - 3 3 25 - 25 50
TOTAL 19 5 10 34 400 600 100 1100

Note: Students will be allowed to use Non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However, Sharing of calculator will not be
permitted.
 III

Scheme of Examination
th
B. Tech 5 Sem (Mechanical Engineering)

Teaching Schedule Duration

Examination Schedule (Marks)
S. (Hrs) Total of Exam
Subjects Name Code
No Practical/ Marks (Hrs)
L T P/D Total Sessional Theory
viva-voce
1 I.C. Engine & Gas Turbine ME 301 E 3 1 ---- 4 50 100 ---- 150 3
2 Fluid Machines ME 303 E 50 100 ---- 150 3
3 Heat Transfer ME 305 E 50 100 ---- 150 3
4 Industrial Engineering ME 307 E 3 1 ---- 4 50 100 ---- 150 3
5 Machine Design – 1 ME 309 E 2 -- 5 7 50 100 ---- 150 3
6 Steam Generation & Power ME 311 E 3 1 ---- 4 25 100 ---- 125 3
7 Thermal Engineering (PR) ME 313 E - - 2 2 25 ---- 25 50 3
8 Fluid Machines (PR) ME 315 E - - 2 2 25 ---- 25 50 3
9 Heat Transfer (PR) ME 317 E - - 2 2 25 ---- 25 50 3
10 Industrial Engineering ME 319 E - - 2 2 25 ---- 25 50 3
Machine Design – I
11 ME 321 E - - ---- ---- ----- ---- 25 25 3
(Viva-voce)
Total 17 5 13 35 425 600 125 1150

Note: Students will be allowed to use Non-Programmable scientific calculator. However, sharing of calculator will not be permitted.
Duration of theory as well as practical exams time is three hrs for all courses.
 IV

Scheme of Examination
th
B. Tech 6 Sem (Mechanical Engineering)

Teaching Schedule Duration

Examination Schedule (Marks)
(Hrs) Total of Exam
S.No Subjects Name Code
Practical/ Marks (Hrs)
L T P/D Total Sessional Theory
viva-voce
1 Refrigeration and air conditioning ME 302 E 3 1 --- 4 50 100 --- 150 3
2 Tribology ME 304 E 50 100 --- 150 3
3 Mechanical vibration ME 306 E 50 100 --- 150 3
4 Fundamentals of management HUT-302E 3 1 --- 4 50 100 --- 150 3
Computer aided design and 100 150
5 ME 308 E 4 1 --- 5 50 --- 3
manufacturing
6 Machine design-II ME 310 E 2 -- 6 8 50 100 --- 150 4
Refrigeration and air conditioning --
7 ME 312 E --- 2 2 25 --- 25 50 3
lab -
Tribology and Mechanical --
8 ME 314 E --- 2 2 50 --- 25 75 3
vibration lab -
Computer aided design and --
9 ME 316 E --- 2 2 50 --- 25 75 3
manufacturing lab -
--
10 Machine design-II (viva –voce) ME 318 E --- --- --- --- --- 50 50 3
-
Total 18 5 12 35 425 600 125 1150

Note: Students will be allowed to use Non-Programmable scientific calculator. However, sharing of calculator will not be permitted.
Duration of theory as well as practical exams time is three hrs for all courses except ME-310E.for which it is 4 hrs.
 V

Scheme of Examination
B. Tech 7th Sem (Mechanical Engineering)

Teaching Schedule Duration

Examination Schedule (Marks)
S. (Hrs) Total of Exam
Subjects Name Code
No Practical/ Marks (Hrs)
L T P/D Total Sessional Theory
viva-voce
1 Automobile Engineering ME 401 E 4 1 --- 5 50 100 --- 150 3
2 Measurement and control ME 403 E 50 100 --- 150 3
3 Elective* -I ME 50 100 --- 150 3
4 Elective*-II ME 3 1 --- 4 50 100 --- 150 3
Statistical Quality Control &
5 ME 405 E 4 1 --- 5 50 100 --- 150 3
Reliability
6 Measurement (PR) ME 407 E - - 2 2 50 --- 50 100 3
7 Project-1 ME 409 E --- --- 7 7 100 --- 100 200 3
8 Seminar ME 411 E 2 - - 2 - --- --- --- -----
9 In plant Training Report ME 413 E --- --- - - 125 --- --- 125 ---
Total 21 05 9 35 525 500 150 1175

Under ME-411E Some of the students may be evaluated in 7th semester and remaining in 8th Sem. Marks will be added in 8th Sem.
* Refer List of Elective I and II
 VI

Scheme of Examination
th
B. Tech 8 Sem (Mechanical Engineering)

Teaching Schedule Duration

Examination Schedule (Marks)
(Hrs) Total of Exam
S.No Subjects Name Code
Practical/ Marks (Hrs)
L T P/D Total Sessional Theory
viva-voce
1 Entrepreneurship ME 402 E 3 1 --- 4 50 100 --- 150 3
2 Elective* – III ME 4 1 50 100 --- 150 3
3 Elective* - IV ME 3 1 50 100 --- 150 3
4 Power Plant Engineering ME 404 E 4 1 --- 5 50 100 --- 150 3
5 Operation research ME 406 E 3 1 - 4 50 100 - 150 3
6 Entrepreneurship (PR) ME 408 E - - 2 2 50 - 25 75 3
7 Project –II ME 410 E --- --- 9 9 100 - 100 200 3
8 Seminar ME 411 E 2 --- --- 2 25 --- - 25 -
9 Comprehensive Viva - Voce ME 412 E --- --- --- --- 50 --- --- 50 3
General Fitness &
10 ME 414 E --- --- --- --- --- --- 75 75 3
Professional Aptitude
Total 19 5 11 35 475 500 200 1175

*Refer List of Electives

Under ME-411E some of the students may be evaluated in 7th semester and remaining in 8th Sem. Marks will be added in 8th Sem
 1

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

BASICS OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT
HUM – 201 E
Sessional : 50
L T P Theory : 100
3 1 - Total : 150
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT-I
Meaning of social change, nature of social change, theories of social change. The direction of
social change, the causes of social change, the process of social change. Factors of social
change – the technological factors, the cultural factors, effects of technology on major social
institutions, social need of status system, social relations in industry.
UNIT-II
Meaning of Industrial Economic, Production Function, its types, Least Cost Combination,
Law of Variable Proportion, Laws of Return – Increasing, Constant & Diminishing.
Fixed & variable costs in short run & long run, opportunity costs, relation between AC &
MC, U-shaped short run AC Curve.
Price & Output Determination under Monopoly in short run & long run. Price
Discrimination, Price Determination under Discriminating Monopoly. Comparison between
Monopoly & Perfect Competition.
UNIT – III
Meaning of Management, Characteristics of Management, Management Vs. Administration,
Management – Art, Science & Profession, Fayol’s Principles of Management.
Personnel Management – Meaning & Functions, Manpower – Process of Manpower
Planning, Recruitment & Selection – Selection Procedure.
Training – Objectives & Types of Training, Various Methods of Training. Labour Legislation
in India – Main provisions of Industrial disputes Act 1947;
UNIT – IV
Marketing Management – Definition & Meaning, Scope of Marketing Management,
Marketing Research – Meaning, Objectives.
Purchasing Management – Meaning & Objectives, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control
Techniques.
Financial Management – Introduction, Objectives of Financial decisions, Sources of Finance.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. “Modern Economic Theory” Dewett, K.K., S. Chand & Co.
2. “Economic Analysis” K.P. Sundharam & E.N. Sundharam (Sultan Chand &
Sons).
3. “Micro Economic Theory” M.L. Jhingan (Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.).
4. “Principles of Economics” M.L. Seth (Lakshmi Narain Aggarwal Educational
Publishers – Agra).
5. “An Introduction to Sociology”, D.R. Sachdeva & Vidya Bhusan.
6. “Society – An Introductory Analysis”, R.M. Maclver Charles H. Page.
7. “Principles and Practices of Management : R.S. Gupta; B.D. Sharma; N.S. Bhalla;
Kalyani.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. “Organization and Management : R.D. Aggarwal, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Business Organization and Management : M.C. Shukla
 2

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

MATHEMATICS - III
MATH-201 E
L T P Theory : 100
3 1 - Sessional : 50
Total : 150
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT – I
Fourier Series : Euler’s Formulae, Conditions for Fourier expansions, Fourier expansion of
functions having points of discontinuity, change of interval, Odd & even functions, Half-
range series.
Fourier Transforms : Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Fourier cosine and sine
transforms. Properties of Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Perseval’s identity,
Relation between Fourier and Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a
function, Application to boundary value problems.
UNIT-II

Functions of a Complex Variables : Functions of a complex variable, Exponential function,

Trigonometric, Hyperbolic and Logarithmic functions, limit and continuity of a function,
Differentiability and analyticity.
Cauchy-Riemann equations, Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic,
Polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, Application to flow
problems, Conformal transformation, Standard transformations (Translation, Magnification &
rotation, inversion & reflection, Bilinear).
UNIT-III
Probability Distributions : Probability, Baye’s theorem, Discrete & Continuous probability
distributions, Moment generating function, Probability generating function, Properties and
applications of Binomial, Poisson and normal distributions.
UNIT-IV
Linear Programming : Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear
Programming Problem using Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method.

Text Book
1. Higher Engg. Mathematics : B.S. Grewal
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics : E. Kreyzig

Reference Book
1. Complex variables and Applications : R.V. Churchil; Mc. Graw Hill
2. Engg. Mathematics Vol. II: S.S. Sastry; Prentice Hall of India.
3. Operation Research : H.A. Taha
4. Probability and statistics for Engineer : Johnson. PHI.
 3

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

THERMODYNAMICS
ME- 201 E

Sessional : 50 Marks
L T P Theory : 100 Marks
3 1 - Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

Unit I

Basic Concepts: Thermodynamics: Macroscopic and Microscopic Approach,

Thermodynamic Systems, Surrounding and Boundary, Thermodynamic Property – Intensive
and Extensive, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, State, Path, Process and Cycle, Quasi-static,
Reversible and Irreversible Processes, Working Substance. Concept of Thermodynamic
Work and Heat, Equality of Temperature, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamic and its utility.

Ideal and Real Gases: Concept of an Ideal Gas, Basic Gas Laws, Characteristic Gas
Equation, Avagadro’s law and Universal Gas Constant, P-V-T surface of an Ideal Gas.
Vander Waal’s Equation of state, Reduced Co-ordinates, Compressibility factor and law of
corresponding states. Mixture of Gases, Bass, Mole and Volume Fraction, Gibson Dalton’s
law, Gas Constant and Specific Heats, Entropy for a mixture of Gases.

Unit II

First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy and its Forms, Energy and 1st law of
Thermodynamics, Internal Energy and Enthalpy, 1st Law Applied to Non-Flow Process,
Steady Flow Process and Transient Flow Process, Throttling Process and Free Expansion
Process.

Second Law Of Thermodynamics: Limitations of First Law, Thermal Reservoir Heat Source
and Heat Sink, Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump, Kelvin- Planck and Clausius
Statements and Their Equivalence, Perpetual Motion Machine of Second Kind. Carnot Cycle,
Carnot Heat Engine and Carnot Heat Pump, Carnot’s Theorem and its Corollaries,
Thermodynamic Temperature Scale.

Unit III
Entropy: Clausius Inequality and Entropy, Principle of Entropy Increase, Temperature
Entropy Plot, Entropy Change in Different Processes, Introduction to Third Law of
Thermodynamics.
Availability, Irreversibility and Equilibrium: High and Low Grade Energy, Availability and
Unavailable Energy, Loss of Available Energy Due to Heat Transfer Through a Finite
Temperature Difference, Availability of a Non-Flow or Closed System, Availability of a
Steady Flow System, Helmholtz and Gibb’s Functions, Effectiveness and Irreversibility.

Unit IV
Pure Substance: Pure Substance and its Properties, Phase and Phase Transformation,
Vaporization, Evaporation and Boiling , Saturated and Superheat Steam, Solid – Liquid –
Vapour Equilibrium, T-V, P-V and P-T Plots During Steam Formation, Properties of Dry,
 4

Wet and Superheated Steam, Property Changes During Steam Processes, Temperature –
Entropy (T-S) and Enthalpy – Entropy (H-S) Diagrams, Throttling and Measurement of
Dryness Fraction of Steam.
Thermodynamic Relations: T-Ds Relations, Enthalpy and Internal Energy as a Function of
Independent Variables, Specific Heat Capacity Relations, Clapeyron Equation, Maxwell
Relations.
Text Books:
1. Engineering Thermodynamics – C P Arora, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Engineering Thermodynamics – P K Nag, Tata McGraw Hill

Reference Books :
1. Thermal Science and Engineering – D S Kumar, S K Kataria and Sons
2. Engineering Thermodynamics -Work and Heat transfer – G F C Rogers and Maghew
Y R Longman
 5

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS –I
ME- 203 E

L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
3 1 - Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

Unit 1
Simple stresses & strains : Concept & types of Stresses and strains, Polson’s ratio,
stresses and strain in simple and compound bars under axial loading, stress strain diagrams,
Hooks law, elastic constants & their relationships, temperature stress & strain in simple &
compound bars under axial loading, Numerical.
Compound stresses & strains: Concept of surface and volumetric strains, two
dimensional stress system, conjugate shear stress at a point on a plane, principle stresses &
strains and principal- planes, Mohr’s circle of stresses, Numerical.
Unit II
Shear Force & Bending Moments : Definitions, SF & BM diagrams for cantilevers,
simply supported beams with or without over-hang and calculation of maximum BM & SF
and the point of contraflexture under (i) concentrated loads, (ii) uniformly distributed loads
over whole span or a part of it, (iii)combination of concentrated loads and uniformly
distributed loads, (iv) uniformly varying loads and (v) application of moments, relation
between the rate of loading, the shear force and the bending moments, Problems.
Torsion of circular Members : Torsion of thin circular tube, Solid and hollow circular
shafts, tapered shaft, stepped shaft & composite circular shafts, combined bending and
torsion, equivalent torque, effect of end thrust. Numericals.
Unit III
Bending & shear Stresses in Beams: Bending stresses in beams with derivation &
application to beams of circular, rectangular, I,T and channel sections, composite beams,
shear stresses in beams with derivation combined bending torsion & axial loading of beams.
Numericals.
Columns & Struts: Column under axial load, concept of instability and buckling,
slenderness ratio, derivation of Eulers formulae for the elastic buckling load, Eulers, Rankine,
Gordom’s formulae Johnson’s empirical formula for axial loading columns and their
applications, eccentric compression of a short strut of rectangular & circular sections,
Numerical.
Unit IV
Slope & Deflection : Relationship between bending moment, slope & deflection,
Mohr’s theorem, moment area method, method of integration, Macaulay’s method,
calculations for slope and deflection of (i) cantilevers and (ii) simply supported beams with or
without overhang under concentrated load, Uniformly distributed loads or combination of
concentrated and uniformly distributed loads, Numerical.
 6

Fixed Beams: Deflections, reactions and fixing moments with SF & BM calculations
& diagrams for fixed beams under ( I) concentrated loads, (ii) uniformly distributed load and
(iii) a combination of concentrated loads & uniformly distributed load.

Text Books:

1. Strength of Materials – G.H.Ryder - Third Edition in S I units 1969 Macmillan India

2. Strength of Materials – Andrew Pytel and Fredinand L.Singer
Fourth Edition, Int. Student Ed. Addison – Wesley Longman

Reference Books :

1. Strength of Materials – Popov, PHI, New Delhi.

2. Strength of Materials – Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publications
3. Strength of Materials A Rudimentary Apprach – M.A. Jayaram, Revised Ed.2001,
Sapna Book House, Bangalore
4. Strength of Materials – U.C.Jindal
5. Strength Materials – I. Kripal Singh
 7

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

MACHINE DRAWING
ME- 205 E
L T P Theory : 100 Marks
2 - 4 Sessional : 50 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam : 4 hrs.
NOTE:
(1) In the semester examination, the examiner will set two questions from each
unit. The students have to attempt three questions taking one from each unit.
(2) The questions from Unit I and Unit II will carry 20 marks each. Question from
Unit III will carry 60 marks.

Unit I
Introduction to BIS Specification SP : 46 – 1988 Code of Engineering drawing –
Limits, fits and Tolerance ( Dimensional and Geometrical tolerance ) , Surface finish
representation.
Gear : Gear terminology, I.S. convention , representation of assembly of spur gears,
helical gears, bevel gears , worm and worm wheel.
Unit II
Orthographic view from isometric views of machine parts / components.
Dimensioning , Sectioning. Exercises on Coupling , Crankshaft , pulley , piston and
Connecting rod , Cotter and Knuckle joint. Riveted Joint and Welded Joint.
Unit III
Assembly drawing with sectioning and bill of materials from given detail drawings of
assemblies : Lathe Tail stock , machine vice , pedestal bearing , Steam stop valve , drill
jigs and milling fixture.

Text Books:
1. Machine Drawing by N D Bhat and V M Panchal, Charotar Publishing House
2. A Text Book of Machine Drawing : P S Gill , Pub.: S K Kataria & Sons
Reference Books :
1. A Text Book of Machine Drawing : Laxmi narayana and Mathur,
Pub. : M/s. Jain Brothers, New Delhi.
2. Machine drawing : N Sidheshwar, P Kannaieh V V S Sastry
Pub.: Tata Mc Graw –Hill Publishing Ltd.
3. Machine drawing : R B Gupta Satya Prakashan

Note: Some of the exercises may be done on AUTOCAD Software.

 8

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

KINEMATICS OF MACHINES
ME 207 E
L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
3 1 Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Kinematics, introduction to analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, Kinematics’ pairs, Degree
of freedom, Dynamitic chain mechanism, Machine, Four-bar chain, inversions, Single and
double slider crank chain, Quick return mechanisms, Introduction to function generation,
Path generation and rigid bodied guidance.
Velocity determination; Relative velocity methods, Instantaneous center method Acceleration
determination, Kennedy’s Space cent rode and body cent rode,
UNIT II
Centripetal and tangential accelerations, Acceleration determination by graphical method
using velocity polygons, Cariole’s component of acceleration, Klein’s and other
constructions.
Analytical methods to find velocity and acceleration of four –link mechanism, slider crank
mechanism, freumdenstein’s equation, Coordinate a angular displacements of input and
output links (Path generation function generation), Least square technique, Rigid body
guidance.
UNIT III
Pantograph, straight-line motion mechanisms (Peculiar, Hart, Scott Russell, Grasshopper,
Watt, Kemp’s Tchybishev, Parallel linkages) Indicator mechanisms (Simplex Crosby ,
Thomson, etc ) Automobile steering gears (Davis and Ackerman),Hooks joint (universal
coupling), Double hooks joints.
Types of friction, Laws of dry friction, Motion along inclined plane Screw threads, Wedge,
Pivots and collars, Plate and cone clutches, Antifriction bearings, friction circle and friction
axis, bearings and lubrication. Motion along inclined plane and screws, Pivots and Collars
Thrust Bearings lubrication
UNIT IV
Types of cams and followers, various motions of the follower, Construction of cam profiles,
Analysis for velocities and accelerations of tangent and circular arc cams with roller and flat
–faced followers.
Open and crossed belt drives, velocity ratio, slip , material for belts, crowning of pulleys, law
of belting, types of pulleys, length of belts ratio 0f tensions, centrifugal tension, power
transmitted by belts and ropes, initial tension, creep, chain drive, chain length, classification
of chains
Suggested reading:
1. Theory of machines: S. S. Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
2. Theory of Mechanism and Machines: Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan Book Co.
3. Mechanism synthesis and analysis: A.H. Soni, McGraw Hill Publications.
4. Mechanism: J.S. Beggs.
5. Mechanics of Machines: P.Black, Pergamon Press.
6. Theory of Machines: P.L.Ballaney, Khanna Publisher.
 9

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY-1
ME-209 E
L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
3 1 - Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Metal cutting & Tool life
Basic tool geometry, single point tool nomenclature, chips-various types and their
characteristics, mechanism of chip formation, theoretical and experimental determination of
shear angle, orthogonal and oblique metal cutting, metal cutting theories, relationship of
velocities, forces and power consumption.
Effect of operating parameters life tool geometry, cutting speed, feed depth of out, coolant,
materials etc on forces temp. tool life, surface finish etc., tool life relationship, tailor equation
of tool life , tool material and mechanism.
UNIT II
Economics of metal machining & Multi edged tools
Element of machining cost, tooling economics, machines economics and optimization.
Broach tools-types materials and applications, geometry of twist drills, thrust torque and
power calculation in drills, form tools-application.
UNIT III
Metal forming & Jigs and Fixtures
Metal blow condition, theories of plasticity conditions of plane strains, friction condition in
metal working, wire drawing-extension of rods, theory of forging, roiling of metals and
elementary rolling theory, no slip angle and forward slip.
Tool engineering, types of tools, usefulness, principles of lactation, locating and clamping
devices, Jigs bushes, drilling Jigs, milling fixtures, turning fixtures, boring and broaching
fixtures, different materials for Jigs and fixtures, economic of jigs and fixtures.
UNIT IV
Metrology
Measurements, linear and angular simple measuring instruments various clampers, screw
gauge, sine bar, auto-collimator, comparator-mechanical, electrical, optical, surface finish
and its measurement, micro and macro deviation, factors influencing surface finish and
evaluation of surface finish.

Suggested reading:
1. Manufacturing science: Ghosh and Malik, E.W. Press
2. Principles of metal cutting: Sen and Bhattacharya, New Central Book.
3. Metal cutting principles: Shaw, MIT Press Cambridge
4. Manufacturing analysis: Cook, Adisson-Wesley
5. Modern machining processes: Pandey and Shan, Tata McGraw Hill Publications

NOTE: In the semester examination, the examiner will set 8 questions in all, at least
one question from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions.
 10

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

KINEMATICS OF MACHINES (LAB.)
ME 211 E
L T P Class Work : 50 Marks
- - 3 Exam : 50 Marks
Total : 100Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.
List of experiments
1. To determine the modulus of rigidity of the material of a closed coil helical spring and
the stiffness of a spring
2. To determine the value of coefficient of friction for a given pair of surfaces using
friction apparatus
3. To determine the modulus of rigidity of horizontal shaft
4. To determine experimentally the ratio of the cutting time to idle time (cutting stroke
to idle stroke) of the crank and slotted lever (QRM)/ Whitworth and compare the
result to theoretical values plot the following
a. θ v/s X (displacement of slider).
b. θ v/s velocity.
c. θ v/s Acceleration and to compare the values of velocities
(Take angles θ =45˚, 90˚, 135˚, 225˚, 270˚ &335˚, ω = 1 rad/s)
5. To determine the value of coefficient of friction between the screw and nut of the
jack, while:
a. Raising the load
b. Lowering the load
6. To draw experimentally a curve of the follower-displacement v/s cam-angle.
Differentiate the above curve to get velocity and acceleration plot and compare the
values with those obtained analytically.
7. To determine the coefficient of friction between belt and pulley and plot a graph
between log10 T1/T2 v/s, θ.
8. To determine the displacement, velocities, & accelerations of the driven shaft of a
Hooke’s joint for a constant speed of the driver shaft.
9. To determine velocity & acceleration of slider in slider-crank mechanism and plot the
following:
a. θ v/s x (displacement of slider)
b. θ v/s velocity and
c. θ v/s acceleration.
Compare the values of velocities & acceleration with those obtained
theoretically.(Assume ω=I rad/sec.).
10. Study of the inversions of the single slider crank mechanism.
11. To verify the law of moment using Bell- crank lever.

Note: Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by
institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory.
 11

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

THERMODYNAMICS (LAB.)
ME-213 E
L T P Class Work : 50 Marks
- - 3 Exam : 25 Marks
Total : 75 Marks
Duration of exam : 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments

1. Study of 2 stroke petrol and diesel engine models.

2. Study of 4-stroke petrol/diesel engine model.
3. Study of boilers.
4. Study of Babcock-Wilcox boiler (Model).
5. Study of locomotive boiler (Model).
6. Study of Lancashire boiler (Model).
7. To study the Red wood viscometer and measure the viscosity of fluid.
8. To measure the flash point of the given fuel
9. To study the Nestler’s boiler.
10. To study various parts of the vertical steam engine.
11 To study the diesel engine and make a trial on it.

Note: Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others developed by
institute ) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory.
 12

B. Tech. (Third semester) Mechanical engineering

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB
ME- 215 E
L T P Class Work : 50 Marks
- - 3 Exam : 25 Marks
Total : 75 Marks
Duration of exam: 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments:

1. To study the Brinell hardness testing machine & perform the Brinell hardness test.
2. To study the Rockwell hardness testing machine & perform the Rockwell
hardness test.
3. To study the Vickers hardness testing machine & perform the Vickers hardness
test.
4. To study the erichsen sheet metal testing machine & perform the erichsen sheet
metal test.
5. To study the Impact testing machine and perform the Impact tests (Izod &
Charpy).
6. To study the Universal testing machine and perform the tensile test.
7. To perform compression & bending tests on UTM.
8. To perform the sheer test on UTM.
9. To study the torsion testing machine and perform the torsion test.
10. To draw shear Force, Bending Moment Diagrams for a simply Supported Beam
under Point and Distributed Loads.
11. To determine Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of Single and Double
Purchase Winch Crab.
12. To determine Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of Worm and Worm Wheel.
13. To determine Mechanical Advantage, Efficiency of Simple and Compound Screw
Jack.
14. To find Moment of Inertia of a Fly Wheel.

Note: Any 8 experiments from the above list and other 2 from others (developed by
institute) are required to be performed by students in the laboratory.
 13

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY-II
ME-202 E
L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
3 1 - Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Kinematics of Machine Tools.
Drives in machine tools for rotation movement, stepped and step less drives, mechanical and
hydraulic drives, Individual and group drives, selection of extreme values of spindle speed on
a lathe, principle of stepped regulation, Layout of spindle speeds. A.P., G.P. and Logarithmic
progressions, Kinematics advantage of G. P. for gear box design, selection of common ratio,
Number of steps in a given speed range, design of all geared head stock.
UNIT II
Manufacturing Methods
Characteristics of turret Lathes, turret-indexing mechanism, tooling equipment for turrets,
tool Layout or turrets. Classification of gear production methods, gear generation, gear
hobbling gear shaping, gear finishing methods; shaving, burnishing grinding, Lapping gear
shaping, gear finishing methods; shaving, burnishing grinding, honing.
UNIT III
Unconventional Machining Processes & Press Working Tools
Need for unconventional processes, Ultrasonic machining, electrochemical machining,
electrochemical grinding, Laser beam machining their process parameters, principle of metal
removal, applications advantages and limitations.
Introduction, classifications of presses and dies, hear, action in die cutting operations, center
of pressure, mathematical calculation of center of pressure, clearances, cutting forces, punch
dimensioning.
UNIT IV
Machine Tools Vibration and Dynamometry
Introduction, effects of vibration no-machine tools, cutting conditions, work piece and tools
life, source of vibration, machine tool chatter, Need for measuring forces, basic requirements
of measuring techniques, design requirements of dynamometers, 3-divisional turning
dynamometer and its calibration, drill dynamometers.

Suggested reading:
1. Manufacturing science: Ghosh and Malik, E.W. Press
2. Principles of metal cutting: Sen and Bhattacharya, New Central Book.
3. Metal cutting principles: Shaw, MIT Press Cambridge
4. Manufacturing analysis: Cook, Adisson-Wesley
5. Modern machining processes: Pandey and Shan, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
 14

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

MATERIAL SCIENCE
ME- 204 E
L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
4 - - Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

Unit I
Crystallography: Review of crystal structure, space lattice, crystal planes and crystal
directions, co-ordination number, number of atoms per unit cell, atomic packing factor,
Numericals related to crystallographic Imperfection in metal crystals: Crystal imperfections
and their classifications, point defects, line defects, edge & screw dislocations, surface
defects, volume defects & effects of imperfections on metal properties.
Unit II
Solid solutions and phase diagram: Introduction to single and multiphase solid solutions and
types of solid solutions, importance and objectives of phase diagram, systems, phase and
structural constituents, cooling curves, unary & binary phase diagrams, Gibbs’s phase rule,
Lever rule, eutectic and eutectoid systems, peritectic and peritectoid systems, iron carbon
equilibrium diagram and TTT diagram. Heat Treatment: Principles, purpose, classification of
heat treatment processes, annealing, normalizing, stress relieving, hardening, tempering,
carburizing, nitriding, cyaniding, flame and induction hardening. Allotropic transformation of
iron and steel, Properties of austenite, ferrite, pearlite, martensite.
UNIT III
Deformation of Metal: Elastic and plastic deformation, mechanism of plastic deformation,
twinning, conventional and true stress strain curves for polycrystalline materials, yield point
phenomena, strain ageing, work hardening, Bauschinger effect, season cracking. Recovery,
re-crystallization and grain growth. Failures of metals: Failure analysis, fracture, process of
fracture, types of fracture, fatigue, characteristics of fatigue, fatigue limit, mechanism of
fatigue, factors affecting fatigue.
UNIT IV
Creep & Corrosion: Definition and concept, creep curve, mechanism of creep, impact of time
and temperature on creep, creep fracture, creep testing and prevention against creep.
Corrosion: Mechanism and effect of corrosion, prevention of corrosion. Plastic, Composite
and Ceramics: Polymers, formation of polymers, polymer structure and crystallinity,
polymers to plastics types, reinforced particles-strengthened and dispersion strengthened
composites. Ceramic materials: Types of ceramics, properties of ceramic, ceramic forming
techniques, mechanical behavior of ceramic.
Text Books:
1. Elements of Material Science and Engineering: VanVlack, Wesley Pub. Comp.
2. Material Science - Narula, Narula and Gupta. New Age Publishers
Reference Books:
1. Material Science & Engineering –V. Raghvan, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi
2. Text Book of Material Science & Metallurgy – O.P. Khanna, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
3. Material Science & Engineering-an Introduction-Callister;W.D.John Wiley & Sons., Delhi.
4. Engineering Materials: Kenneth G. Budinski, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
 15

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-II
ME- 206 E
Sessional : 50Marks
L T P Theory : 100 Marks
3 1 - Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3Hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
Unit I
Strain Energy & Impact Loading: Definitions, expressions for strain energy stored in a body
when load is applied (i) gradually, (ii) suddenly and (iii) with impact, strain energy of beams
in bending, beam deflections, strain energy of shafts in twisting, energy methods in
determining spring deflection, Castigliano’s & Maxwell’s theorems, Numerical. Theories of
Elastic Failure: Various theories of elastic failures with derivations and graphical
representations, applications to problems of 2- dimensional stress system with (i) Combined
direct loading and bending, and (ii) combined torsional and direct loading, Numericals.
Unit II
Unsymmetrical Bending: Properties of beam cross section, product of inertia, ellipse of
inertia, slope of the neutral axis, stresses & deflections, shear center and the flexural axis
Numericals. Thin Walled Vessels : Hoop & Longitudinal stresses & strains in cylindrical &
spherical vessels & their derivations under internal pressure, wire would cylinders,
Numericals.
UNIT III
Thick Cylinders & Spheres : Derivation of Lame’s equations, radial & hoop stresses and
strains in thick, and compound cylinders and spherical shells subjected to internal fluid
pressure only, wire wound cylinders, hub shrunk on solid shaft, Numericals. Rotating Rims
& Discs: Stresses in uniform rotating rings & discs, rotating discs of uniform strength,
stresses in ( I) rotating rims, neglecting the effect of spokes, (ii) rotating cylinders, hollow
cylinders & solids cylinders. Numericals.
UNIT IV
Bending of Curved Bars : Stresses in bars of initial large radius of curvature, bars of initial
small radius of curvature, stresses in crane hooks, rings of circular & trapezoidal sections,
deflection of curved bars & rings, deflection of rings by Castigliano’s theorem stresses in
simple chain link, deflection of simple chain links, Problems. Springs: Stresses in open
coiled helical spring subjected to axial loads and twisting couples, leaf springs, flat spiral
springs, concentric springs, Numericals.
Text Books:
1. Strength of Materials – G.H.Ryder, Third Edition in SI Units 1969 Macmillan, India.
2. Mechanics of Materials – (Metric Edition) : Ferdinand P. Beer and E. Russel Johnston,
Jr. Second Edition, McGraw Hill.
Reference Books :.
1. Book of Solid Mechanics – Kazmi, Tata Mc Graw Hill
2. Strength of Materials – D.S. Bedi - S. Chand & Co. Ltd.
3. Advanced Mechanics of Solids and Structures – N. Krishan Raju and D.R.Gururaje-
Narosa Publishing House.
4. Strength of Materials – Andrew Pytel and Fredinand L. Singer Fourth Edition, Int.
Student Ed. Addison – Wesley Longman.
 16

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME- 208 E FLUID MECHANICS
L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
3 1 - Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

Unit I
Fluid Properties and Fluid Statics: Concept of fluid and flow, ideal and real fluids, continuum
concept, properties of fluids, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Pascal’s law, hydrostatic
equation, hydrostatic forces on plane and curved surfaces, stability of floating and submerged
bodies, relative equilibrium. Problems. Fluid Kinematics: Eulerian and Lagrangian
description of fluid flow; stream, streak and path lines; types of flows, flow rate and
continuity equation, differential equation of continuity in cylindrical and polar coordinates,
rotation, vorticity and circulation, stream and potential functions, flow net. Problems.
Unit II
Fluid Dynamics: Concept of system and control volume, Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s
equation, venturimeter, orifices, orificemeter, mouthpieces, kinetic and momentum
correction factors, Impulse momentum relationship and its applications. Problems.Potential
Flow: Uniform and vortex flow, flow past a Rankin half body, source, sink, source-sink pair
and doublet, flow past a cylinder with and without circulation. Problems.
UNIT III
Viscous Flow: Flow regimes and Reynold’s number, Relationship between shear stress and
pressure gradient, uni-directional flow between stationary and moving parallel plates,
movement of piston in a dashpot, power absorbed in bearings. Problems. Flow Through
Pipes: Major and minor losses in pipes, Hagen-Poiseuilli law, hydraulic gradient and total
energy lines, series and parallel connection of pipes, branched pipes; equivalent pipe, power
transmission through pipes. Problems.
UNIT IV
Boundary Layer Flow: Boundary layer concept, displacement, momentum and energy
thickness, von-karman momentum integral equation, laminar and turbulent boundary layer
flows, drag on a flat plate, boundary layer separation and control. Streamlined and bluff
bodies, lift and drag on a cylinder and an airfoil, Problems. Turbulent Flow: Shear stress in
turbulent flow, Prandtl mixing length hypothesis, hydraulically smooth and rough pipes,
velocity distribution in pipes, friction coefficients for smooth and rough pipes. Problems.

Text Books:
1. Fluid Mechanics – Streeter V L and Wylie E B, Mc Graw Hill
2. Mechanics of Fluids – I H Shames, Mc Graw Hill
References Books:
1. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines – S.K. Som and G. Biswas,
TMH
2. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering – D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria and Sons
3. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery – S.K. Agarwal, TMH, New Delhi

NOTE: In the semester examination, the examiner will set 8 questions, at least Two
question from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions one
from each unit.
 17

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

MET –210 E DYNAMICS OF MACHINES
L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
3 1 - Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Static force analysis, Static equilibrium, free by diagram, Analysis of static forces in
mechanism. D’Alembert’s principal, Equivalent offset inertia force, Dynamics of
reciprocation parts, Piston effort, Crank effort, Equivalent dynamical systems, and Inertia
force in reciprocating engines by graphical and analytical method. Turning moment and
crank effort diagrams for single cylinder and multi-cylinder engines, coefficient of fluctuation
of energy, coefficient of fluctuation of speed, flywheel and its function.

UNIT II
Types of gears, terminology, condition for correct gearing, cyclical and involutes profiles of
gear teeth, pressure angle, path of contact, arc of contact, Interference, undercutting,
minimum number of teeth, number of pairs of teeth in contact, helical, spiral, worm and
worm gear, bevel gear. Gear trains; simple, compound, reverted, and epicyclical, Solution of
gear trains, sun and planet gear, bevel epicyclical gear, compound epicyclical gear, pre-
selective gear box, differential of automobile, torque in gear taints.

UNIT III
Types of brakes, friction brakes, external shoe brakes, band brakes, band and block brakes,
internal expanding shoe brake, dynamometers; absorption, and tensional. Types of governors;
watt, Porter, Proell, spring loaded centrifugal, Inertia,, Sensitiveness, Stability, Isochronism’s,
Hunting, Effort and power of governor, controlling force, Static and dynamic balancing of
rotating parts, balancing of I. C. Engines, balancing of multi-cylinder engine; V-engines and
radial engines, balancing of machines.

UNIT IV
Gyroscope, Gyroscopic couple and its effect on craft, naval ships during steering, pinching
and rolling, Stability of an automobile (2-wheeers), Introduction, open and closed lop control,
terms related to automatic control, error detector, actuator, amplification, transducers, lag in
responses, damping, block diagrams, system with viscous damped output, transfer functions,
relationship between open –loop and closed loop transfer function.

Suggested reading:
1. Theory of machines: S. S. Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Theory of Mechanism and Machines: Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan Book Co.
3. Mechanism synthesis and analysis: A.H. Soni, McGraw Hill Publications.
4. Mechanism: J.S. Beggs.
5. Mechanics of Machines: P.Black, Pergamon Press.
6. Theory of Machines: P.L.Ballaney, Khanna Publisher.
 18

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME- 214 E FLUID MECHANICS LAB
L T P Sessional : 25 Marks
- - 3 Practical/Viva : 25 Marks
Total : 50 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments:
1. To determine the coefficient of impact for vanes.
2. To determine coefficient of discharge of an orificemeter.
3. To determine the coefficient of discharge of Notch ( V and Rectangular types).
4. To determine the friction factor for the pipes.
5. To determine the coefficient of discharge of venturimeter.
6. To determine the coefficient of discharge, contraction & velocity of an orifice.
7. To verify the Bernoullis Theorem.
8. To find critical Reynolds number for a pipe flow.
9. To determine the meta-centric height of a floating body.
10. To determine the minor losses due to sudden enlargement, sudden contraction and
bends.
11. To show the velocity and pressure variation with radius in a forced vertex flow.

Note:
1. At least ten experiments are to be performed in the semester.
2. At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining two
experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the
concerned institute as per the scope of the syllabus.
 19

B. Tech. (Fourth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME- 212 E PRODUCTION TECHNIOLOGY LAB

L T P Sessional : 50 Marks
- - 4 Practical/Viva : 50 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam : 4 Hrs

List of Experiments:
Introduction to milling machines its types functions applications etc.
1. Practice of slab milling on milling machine.
2. Practice of slotting on milling machine.
3. To cut gear teeth on milling machine using dividing head.
4. Introduction to gear hobber, demonstration of gear hobbing and practice.
5. Introduction to various grinding wheels and demonstration on the surface grinder.
6. Introduction to tool and cutter grinder and dynamometer.
7. Study the constructional detail and working of CNC lathes Trainer.
8. To carry out welding using TIG/MIG welding set.
9. Introduction, demonstration & practice on profile projector & gauges.
10. To make a component on lathe machine using copy turning attachment.
11. To cut external threads on a lathe.
12. To cut multi slots on a shaper machine.
13. To perform drilling and Boring operation on a Component.

Note: At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining
two experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the
concerned institute as per the scope of the syllabus.
 20

B. Tech. (Fourth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ME 216E DYNAMICS OF MACHINE (LAB.)
L T P Sessional : 25 Marks
- - 3 Practical/Viva : 25 Marks
Total : 50 Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENT
1. To determine experimentally, the moment of inertia of a flywheel and axle
compare with theoretical values.
2. To find out critical speed experimentally and to compare the whirling speed of a
shaft with theoretical values.
3. To find experimentally the Gyroscopic couple on motorized gyroscope and
compare with applied couple.
4. To perform the experiment of balancing of rotating parts and finds the unbalanced
couple and forces.
5. To determine experimentally the unbalance forces and couples of reciprocating
parts.
6. To calculate the torque on a planet carrier and torque on internal gear using
epicyclic gear train and holding torque apparatus.
7. To study the different types of centrifugal and inertia governors and demonstrate
any one.
8. To study the automatic transmission unit.
9. To study the differential types of brakes.
10. To find out experimentally the corolis component of acceleration and compare
with theoretical values.

Note: At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining
two experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the
concerned institute as per the scope of the syllabus.
 21

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

I.C.ENGINE AND GAS TURBINES
ME 301 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT 1
Heat engines; Internal and external combustion engines; Classification of I.C. Engines; Cycle
of operations in four strokes and two-stroke IC engines; Wankle Engine.
Assumptions made in air standard cycles; Otto cycle; Diesel cycle; Dual combustion cycle;
Comparison of Otto, diesel and dual combustion cycles; Sterling and Ericsson cycles; Air
standard efficiency, Specific work output. Specific weight; Work ratio; Mean effective
pressure; Deviation of actual engine cycle from ideal cycle.

UNIT II
Mixture requirements for various operating conditions in S.I. Engines; Elementary
carburetor, Calculation of fuel air ratio; The complete carburetor; Requirements of a diesel
injection system; Type of injection system; Petrol injection; Requirements of ignition system;
Types of ignition systems, ignition timing; Spark plugs.
S.I. engines; Ignition limits; Stages of combustion in S. I. Engines; Ignition lag; Velocity of
flame propagation; Detonation; Effects of engine variables on detonation; Theories of
detonation; Octane rating of fuels; Pre-ignition; S.I. engine combustion chambers. Stages of
combustion in C.I. Engines; Delay period; Variables affecting delay period; Knock in C.I.
Engines; Cetane rating; C.I. Engine combustion chambers.

UNIT III
Functions of a lubricating system, Types of lubrication system; Mist, Wet sump and dry sump
systems; Properties of lubricating oil; SAE rating of lubricants; Engine performance and
lubrication; Necessity of engine cooling; Disadvantages of overcooling; Cooling systems;
Air-cooling, Water-cooling; Radiators.
Performance parameters; BHP, IHP, Mechanical efficiency; Brake mean effective pressure
and indicative mean effective pressure, Torque, Volumetric efficiency; Specific fuel
consumption (BSFG, ISFC); Thermal efficiency; Heat balance; Basic engine measurements;
Fuel and air consumption, Brake power, Indicated power and friction power, Heat lost to
coolant and exhaust gases; Performance curves;

UNIT IV
Pollutants from S.I. and C.I. Engines; Methods of emission control, Alternative fuels for I.C.
Engines; The current scenario on the pollution front.
Working of a single stage reciprocating air compressor; Calculation of work input;
Volumetric efficiency; Isothermal efficiency; Advantages of multi stage compression; Two
stage compressor with inter-cooling; Perfect inter cooling; Optimum intercooler pressure;
Rotary air compressors and their applications; Isentropic efficiency.
Brayton cycle; Components of a gas turbine plant; Open and closed types of gas turbine
plants; Optimum pressure ratio; Improvements of the basic gas turbine cycle; Multi stage
compression with inter-cooling; Multi stage expansion with reheating between stages;
Exhaust gas heat exchanger; Application of gas turbines.
 22

Recommended books
™ Internal combustion engine by Ramalingam scitech publication
™ Internal combustion engine by Ganeshan TMG
™ Internal combustion engine by Mathur & Sharma
™ Heat power engineering by Dr. V.P. Vasandhani & Dr. D.S. Kumar

NOTE: In the semester examination, the examiner will set 8 questions in all, at least
two question from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
at least one from each unit.
 23

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

FLUID MACHINES
ME 303 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Impact of jet stationary and moving flat and curved plates, Force on series of
vanes, Radial vanes, Vortex motion, Free and forced vortex , jet propulsion of ships
Units and dimensions; Dimensional homogeneity; Dimensional analysis’ methods; Ray Leigh
and Buckingham methods, Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis
Dimensionless numbers, Similitude laws.
UNIT II
Introduction; Development of hydraulic turbines; Components of hydropower plant;
Classification of turbines; Surge tank and its type.
Pelton turbine, Its components, Number and dimension of buckets, Speed ratio, Jet ratio,
Energy conversion, Condition for maximum efficiency; Design considerations. Governing
etc.
Francis turbine, its components, working principles. Draft tube, Types of draft tube, Design
considerations; Outward vs. Inward flow reaction turbines, Introduction to Deriaz turbine,
Evolution of axial flow turbines, Kaplan turbine, Operation at off-design loads, Governing
etc.
Unit quantities, Specific speed, Runway speed, Characteristics of turbines,
UNIT III
Introduction, Classification, Components, Principle of working, various heads, Energy
conversion, Euler’s head and its variation with vane shapes. Effect of finite number of vanes,
Losses and efficiencies, Minimum starting speed, Limitation of suction lift, Net Positive
Suction Head (NPSH); Multistage pumps, Specific speed and performance.
Working principles, Classification, Components, Discharge, Discharge slip, Power input,
Indicator diagram, Effect of friction, Acceleration and pipe friction, Maximum speed, Air
vessels, Comparison with centrifugal pumps. Model testing of pumps.
UNIT IV
Cavitations and its effects, Cavitation parameters, Detection and Prevention of cavitations.
Model testing of turbine
Propeller pump, Jet pump, Airlift pump, Gear pump, Screw pump, Vane pump, Radial piston
pump, Submersible pump, Pump problems
Hydraulic accumulators, Hydraulic intensifier, Hydraulic lift, Hydraulic crane. Hydraulic
coupling, Torque converter, Hydraulic ram.

Recommended books

™ Fluid mechanics and machinery by S.K.Aggarwal TMG

™ Fluid mechanics & fluid power engineering by D.S kumar, Katson publisher
™ Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machine by S.S rattan, Khanna publisher
™ Introduction to fluid mechanics and machinery by Som and Bishwas, TMH
 24

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

HEAT - TRANSFER
ME 305 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Definition of heat; Modes of Heat Transfer; Basic Laws of heat transfer, Electrical Analogy
of heat conduction; Conduction through composite Walls; Overall heat transfer coefficient.
The general conduction equation in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates Steady
one dimensional heat conduction without internal heat generation; The plane slab; The
cylindrical shell; The spherical shell; Critical thickness of insulation; Variable thermal
conductivity, Steady one dimensional heat conduction with uniform internal heat generation
the plane slab; Cylindrical and spherical systems; Fins of uniform cross section; Governing
equation; Temperature distribution and heat dissipation rate; Efficiency and effectiveness of
fins.
UNIT II
Free and forced convection; Newton’s law of cooling, Convective heat transfer Coefficient;
Nusselt number; Dimensional analysis of free and forced convection; Analytical solution to
forced convection problems; The concept of boundary layer; Hydrodynamic and thermal
boundary layer; Momentum and Energy equations for boundary layer; Exact solution for
laminar flow over an isothermal plate using similarity transformation; The integral approach;
Integral momentum and energy equations; Solution of forced convection over a flat plate
using the integral method. Analysis of free convection; governing equations for velocity and
temperature fields. Relation between fluid friction and heat transfer, Reynolds analogy
Dimensionless numbers; Reynolds, Prandtl Nusselt , Grashoff and Stanton Numbers and their
significance, Heat transfer with change of phase; Nusselt theory of laminar film
Condensation.
UNIT III
Theories of thermal radiation; Absorption, Reflection and transmission, Monochromatic and
total emissive power; Black body concept; Planck’s distribution law; Stefan Boltzman law;
Wien’s displacement law; Lambert’s cosine law; Kirchoff’s law; Shape factor; Heat transfer
between black surfaces.
UNIT IV
Introduction; Classification of heat exchangers; Logarithmic mean temperature Difference;
Area calculation for parallel and counterflow heat exchangers; Effectiveness of heat
exchangers; N T U method of heat exchanger design; Applications of heat exchangers.

Reference and Text books:

™ A Text book of Heat Transfer by S.P Sukhatme, university press
™ Heat transfer by Holman, TMG
™ Heat and Mass transfer by D.S Kumar
 25

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
ME 307 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Introduction to work study; Method study; Basic procedure; Recording techniques (charts
and diagrams); Elemental breakdown; Micro-motion studies; Therbligs; SIMO-chart;
Principles of motion –economy.
Introduction; Objectives; technique; (time) information recording; methods of timings; Time
study allowances; Work sampling technique; Performance rating and its determination
PMTS; M. T. M.; Work factor.
UNIT II
Principles of organization, Importance and characteristics of organization, Organization
theories; Classical Organization theory; Neo-Classical organization theory, Modern
organization theory; Types of organization, Military or line organization, Functional
organization, Line and staff organization, Committees.
Objectives of PPC; Functions of PPC; Preplanning and planning; Routing; Estimating;
scheduling-master schedule; Daily schedule; Gantt chart; Dispatching –centralized vs.
decentralized; Control; Follow up and progress reporting.
Introduction; Product development; Product characteristics; Role of product development;
3Ss – Standardization; Simplification and Specialization.
UNIT III
Introduction, Objectives and importance of sales forecasting, Types of forecasting, Methods
of sales forecasting-Collective opinion method, Delphi technique, economic indicator
method; Regression analysis, Moving average method, Time series analysis.
Introduction, Functions of inventory; Types of inventory; Control importance and functions,
Inventory costs, Factors affecting inventory control, Various inventory control models. A. B.
C. analysis, Lead-time calculations.
UNIT IV
Introduction; Objectives; Concept and life cycle of a product and V.E.; Steps in VE.,
Methodology and techniques, Fast diagram, Matrix method.
Various concepts in industrial engineering
a) WAGES AND INCENTIVES; -Concept; Types; Plans; Desirable characteristics.
b) ERGONOMICS; - its importance; Man-machine work place system; Human factors
considerations in system design.
c) SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; - its definition, Concept, Objectives,
Applications, benefits, Some successful cases in Indian Industries.
d) JIT; - Its definition, Concept, Importance, Misconception, Relevance, Applications,
Elements of JIT (brief description).
e) MRP;-Introduction, Objectives, factors, Guide lines, Techniques Elements of MRP
system, Mechanics of MRP, MRP-II
f) TIME MANAGEMENT;-Introduction, Steps of time management, Ways for
saving time, Key for time saves.

Reference and Text books:

™ Production planning and control by S.Elion
™ Modren production Management by S.S Buffa
 26

™ Industrial engg. and management manufacturing system by Surender kumar, Satya

prakashan
™ Essence of Supply Chain Management by R.P mohanty and S.G Deshmukh
™ Industrial engg. and management by S Sharma and Savita sharama
 27

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME 309 E Machine Design- 1
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
2 - 5 7 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Properties: Chemical, Physical, Mechanical and Dimensional; Ferrous metals, Non-ferrous
metals, Plastics, Composite materials etc.; Selection of Engineering Materials.
Design methodology; Design criterion based on fracture; Deformation and elastic stability
design stresses; Factor of safety; Significant stress and significant strength; Stresses-
concentration; Causes and mitigation; Endurance limit; Effect of concentration; Notch
sensitivity; Size and surface finish; Goodman diagram; Gerber’s parabola and Soderberg line.
UNIT II
Supports and retainment of rotating assemblies; manufacturing considerations of design,
design of castings and weldments.
Riveted joints for boiler shell according to I. B. R.; riveted structural joint; and riveted joint
with eccentric loading; Types of welded joints; strength of welds under axial load; Welds
under eccentric loading; Designation of various types of bolts and nuts, Design of bolted
joints, Bolts of uniform strength, Bolted joints with eccentric loads, Design of Keys, Cotter
joint and knuckle joints.
UNIT III
Design of shafts subjected to pure torsion; Pure bending load; Combined bending and torsion;
Combined torsion; Bending and axial loads.
Introduction, hand and foot levers, cranked lever, lever for a lever safety valve, Bell crank
lever. Miscellaneous levers.
UNIT IV
Types of shaft couplings, Design of sleeve or muff coupling; Flange coupling and bush type
flexible couplings.
Introduction, Design of circular, oval shaped and square flanged pipe joints.
Function, types of power screws, stresses in screws, design calculations.
References and text books:
™ Design of machine element By Bhandari
™ Machine design by Malvee and Hartmann, CBS publication
™ Machine design by Sharma and Aggarwal
™ PSG Design Data Book by PSG College of Engg PSG Publication
™ Machine Design an integrated Approch Robert l Norton, prentice hall
™ Fundamental of machine component design R.C Juvinnal, Johan wiley& sons
 28

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME 311 E STEAM GENERATION & POWER
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 25 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Introduction; classification of boilers; comparison of fire tube and water tube boiler; their
advantages; description of boiler; Lancashire; locomotive; Babcock; Wilcox etc.; boiler
mountings; stop valve; safety valve; blow off valve; feed check etc.; water level indicator;
fusible plug; pressure gauge; boiler accessories; feed pump; feed water heater; preheater;
superheater; economizer; natural draught chimney design; artificial draught; stream jet
draught; mechanical draught; calculation of boiler efficiency and equivalent evaporation(no
numerical problem)
UNIT II
Carnot cycle; simple and modified Rankine cycle; effect of operating parameters on rankine
cycle performance; effect of superheating; effect of maximum pressure; effect of exhaust
pressure; reheating and regenerative Rankine cycle; types of feed water heater; reheat factor;
binary vapour cycle.
Simple steam engine, compound engine; function of various components.

UNIT III
Function of steam nozzle; shape of nozzle for subsonics and supersonics flow of stream;
variation of velocity; area of specific volume; steady state energy equation; continuity
equation; nozzle efficiency; critical pressure ratio for maximum discharge; physical
explanation of critical pressure; super saturated flow of steam; design of steam nozzle.
Advantage of steam condensation; component of steam condensing plant; types of
condensers; air leakage in condensers; Dalton’s law of partial pressure; vacuum efficiency;
calculation of cooling water requirement; air expansion pump.
UNIT IV
Introduction; classification of steam turbine; impulse turbine; working principal;
compounding of impulse turbine; velocity diagram; calculation of power output and
efficiency; maximum efficiency of a single stage impulse turbine; design of impulse turbine
blade section; impulse reaction turbine; working principle; degree of reaction; parsons
turbine; velocity diagram; calculation of power output; efficiency of blade height; condition
of maximum efficiency; internal losses in steam turbine; governing of steam turbine.

Text Books :

1. Thermal Engineering – P L Ballaney, Khanna Publishers

2. Thermodynamics and Heat Engines vol II – R Yadav, Central Publishing House

Reference Books :
1. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists – T D Eastop and A
McConkey, Pearson Education
2. Heat Engineering – V P Vasandani and D S Kumar, Metropolitan Book Co Pvt Ltd
 29

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME 313 E Thermal Engineering (Practical)
L T P/D Total Theory: 25 Marks
- - 2 2 Sessional: 25 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
List of Experiments
1. To make a trial on single cylinder 4-stroke Diesel Engine to calculate B. H. P., S.F.C. and
to draw its characteristics curves.
2. To make a trial on 4-stroke high-speed diesel engine and to draw its Heat Balance Sheet.
3. To make a trial on Wiley’s jeep Engine at constant speed to calculate B. H. P., S. F. C.
Thermal efficiency and to draw its characteristic Curves.
4. To make Morse Test to calculate IHP of the multi cylinder petrol engine and to determine
its mechanical efficiency.
5. To calculate the isothermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency of a 2 stage reciprocating
air compressor.
6. To find out the efficiency of an air Blower.
7. To make a trial on the Boiler to calculate equivalent evaporation and efficiency of the
boiler.
8. To study the following models;
a) Gas Turbine b.) Wankle Engine.
9. To study
a. Lubrication and cooling systems employed in various I. C. Engines in the Lab
b. Braking system of automobile in the lab
10. To study a Carburetor.
11. To study (I) the Fuel Injection System of a C. I. Engine. (II) Battery Ignition system of a
S. I. Engine
12. To study Cooling Tower.
13. To study multi Cylinder four strokes vertical Diesel Engine test RIG With Hydraulic
Dynamometer.

Note: Total Ten experiments must be performed. At least eight experiments should be
performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed
from the above list or outside the list.
 30

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME 315 E Fluid Machines (Practical)

L T P/D Total Theory: 25 Marks

- - 2 2 Sessional: 25 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
List of Experiments
1. To study and perform lest on the Pelton wheel and to plot curves Q, P Vs N at full, three
fourth gate opening.
2. To study and perform test in the Francis Turbine and to plot curves Q, P Vs N at full,
three- fourth gate opening.
3. To study and perform test on the Kaplan Turbine and to plot curves Q, P Vs N at full,
three- fourth half opening.
4. To study and perform test on Centrifugal Pump and to plot curves η, Power Vs Q
5. To study and perform test on a Hydraulic Ram and to find its Rankine, Aubussion η.
6. To study and perform test on a Reciprocating pump and to plot the P and ηVs H
7. To study and perform test on a Gear Pump and to plot the curves Q.P Vs Pressure rise.
8. Study and perform test on a Torque Convertor and to plot the curves η& Np.
 31

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

ME 317 E Heat Transfer (Practical)
L T P/D Total Theory: 25 Marks
- - 2 2 Sessional: 25 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
List of Experiments
1. Determination of thermal conductivity of a metal rod
2. Determination of thermal conductivity of an insulating powder
3. Determination of thermal conductivity of a liquid using Guard plate method
4. Determination of thermal resistance of a composite wall
5. Temperature distribution of a pin fin in free-convection
6. Temperature distribution of a pin fin in forced-convection
7. Forced convection heat transfer from a cylindrical surface
8. Determination of Electiveness of a Heat exchanger
9. Determination of Stefan-Boltzman constant
10. Performance of Solar still
11. Determination of critical heat flux
12. Performance of solar water heater
13. Measurement of solar radiation using solar integrator.

Note: Total Ten experiments must be performed. At least eight experiments should be
performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed
from the above list or outside the list.
 32

B. Tech. (Fifth semester) Mechanical engineering

Industrial Engineering (Practical)
ME 319 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 25 Marks
- - 2 2 Sessional: 25 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
List of Experiments
1. To study various Rating Factor systems and find standard time for making small sand
mould.
2. To study various plat layouts and suggest improvements in existing Machines Shop
layout.
3. To study and draw organizational structure of a near by industry and suggest changes.
4. To draw X and R charts for a given sample of products to check their acceptance.
5. To draw p chart for a given product lot and verify its acceptance
6. Draw a flow process chart with time estimates for a simple welding process.
7. Draw a two handed process chart for a simple process of a job preparation on a lathe.
8. To study various purchase procedures and draw organizational structure of college
purchase department.
9. A case study on ABC/VED analysis.
10. A case study on Quality Improvement Techniques (e.g. Hostel Mess/ Workshop /
Canteen etc.)
11. A market survey and analysis.
12. A “preliminary project report” preparation for any small-scale unit.

Note: Total Ten experiments must be performed. At least eight experiments should be
performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed
from the above list or outside the list.
 33

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning
ME 302 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

(a) Refrigeration
UNIT I
Basics of heat pump & refrigerator; Carnot’s refrigeration and heat pump; Units of
refrigeration; COP of refrigerator and heat pump; Carnot’s COP; ICE refrigeration;
evaporative refrigeration; refrigeration by expansion of air; refrigeration by throttling of gas;
Vapor refrigeration system; steam jet refrigeration; thermoelectric cooling; adiabatic
demagnetization.
Basic principles of operation of air refrigeration system, Bell-Coleman air refrigerator;
advantages of using air-refrigeration in aircrafts; disadvantages of air refrigeration in
comparison to other cold producing methods; simple air refrigeration in air craft; simple
evaporative type air refrigeration in aircraft; necessity of cooling the aircraft.
UNIT II
Simple Vapor Compression Refrigeration System; different compression processes( wet
compression, dry or dry and saturated compression, superheated compression); Limitations of
vapour compression refrigeration system if used on reverse Carnot cycle; representation of
theoretical and actual cycle on T-S and P-H charts; effects of operating conditions on the
performance of the system; advantages of vapour compression system over air refrigeration
system.
Methods of improving COP; flash chamber; flash inter cooler; optimum interstate pressure
for two stage refrigeration system; single expansion and multi expansion processes; basic
introduction of single load and multi load systems; Cascade systems.
Basic absorption system; COP and Maximum COP of the absorption system; actual NH3
absorption system; functions of various components; Li-Br absorption system; selection of
refrigerant and absorbent pair in vapour absorption system; Electro refrigerator; Comparison
of Compression and Absorption refrigeration systems; nomenclature of refrigerants; desirable
properties of refrigerants; cold storage and ice-plants.

b) Air conditioning
UNIT III
Difference in refrigeration and air conditioning; Psychometric properties of moist air (wet
bulb, dry bulb, dew point temperature, relative and specific humidity of moist air,
temperature of adiabatic saturation); empirical relation to calculate Pv in moist air.
Psychometric chart, construction and use, mixing of two air streams; sensible heating and
cooling; latent heating and cooling; humidification and dehumidification; cooling with
dehumidification; cooling with adiabatic humidification; heating and humidification; by-pass
factor of coil; sensible heat factor; ADP of cooing coil; Air washer.
UNIT IV
Classification; factors affecting air conditioning systems; comfort air-conditioning system;
winter air conditioning system; summer air-conditioning system; year round air conditioning.
unitary air-conditioning system; central air conditioning system; room sensible heat factor;
Grand sensible heat factor; effective room sensible heat factor.
 34

Inside design conditions; comfort conditions; components of cooling loads; internal heat
gains from (occupancy, lighting, appliances, product and processes); system heat gain (supply
air duct, A.C. fan, return air duct); external heat gain (heat gain through building, solar heat
gains through outside walls and roofs); solar air temperature; solar heat gain through glass
areas; heat gain due to ventilation and infiltration.
Transport air conditioning; evaporative condensers, cooling towers; heat pumps.

References and Text books

1. Refrigeration and air-conditioning by C.P arora
2. Basic Refrigeration and air-conditioning by Annanthana and Rayanan, TMG
3. Refrigeration and air-conditioning BY Arora and Domkundwar, Dhanpat rai
 35

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

TRIBOLOGY
ME 304 E

L T P/D Total Theory: 100marks

3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Introduction to tribological systems and their characteristic features; analysis and assessment
of surface; topography; deterministic and stochastic tribo-models for asperity contacts;
techniques of surface examination; technological properties of surfaces.
Quantitative laws of sliding friction, causes of friction, adhesion theory, laws of rolling
friction, measurement of friction
UNIT II
Introduction, mechanism of wear, types of wear, quantitative laws of wear, measurement of
wear, wears resistance materials
UNIT III
Introduction, dry friction, boundary lubrication, hydrodynamic, hydrostatic and elasto-
hydrodynamic lubrication, functions of lubricants, types and properties, lubricant additives.
Principles, application to rolling contact bearings, cams, Gears
UNIT IV
Geometry and pressure equation of journal bearing, hydrostatic bearings, thrust bearings,
porous bearings and hydrodynamic gas bearings. Journal bearings with specialized
applications. General requirements and different types of bearing materials.

Suggested Reading
1. Tribology an Introduction - By Sushil Kumar Srivastava
2. Introduction to Tribology of Bearings- By B.C. Majumdar ; A.H.Wheeler
3. Principles of Tribology – By J. Halling, Macmillan
4. Mechanics and Chemistry in Lubrication- By Dorinson and Ludema , Elsevier
5. Friction and wear of Materials- By E. Robinowicz, Johan Wiley
6. Principles of Lubrication-By A. Cameron, Longmans
 36

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

MECHANICAL VIBRA0TION
ME 306 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Kinematics of simple vibrating motion, Simple harmonic motions, Vectorial representation
of harmonic motion. Degree of freedom, Equations of motions, general solution of free
vibration, Phase plane method

UNIT II
Damped free vibration, undamped and damped forced vibrations, Vibrating isolation,
Vibrating instruments.
Undamped free vibration ,Principle modes , Influence coefficients, Coordinate coupling,
Orthogonality, Vibration absorbers.
UNIT III
Geometric method, Stability of equilibrium points, Method of harmonic balance.
Influence coefficients, Dunkerleys equation, Matrix iteration, Holzer method, Rayleigh
method, and Rayleigh-Ritz method.
UNIT IV
Transverse vibration of strings, Longitudinal vibrations of bars, Lateral vibration of beams,
Torsional vibration of circular shafts, Whirling of shafts.
Introduction, Method of Laplace transformation and response to an impulsive output,
response to step-input, pulse-input, and phase plane method.

REFERENCE AND TEXT BOOKS: -

• Mechanical vibration - By G.K. Grover; Nemchand Chand and Sons

• Mechanical Vibration – By Thomson; Prentice Hall
• Mechanical Vibration - By Den Hartog; Mc Graw Hill
• Introductory course to mechanical vibrations – By Rao and Gupta; Wiley Eastern
 37

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT
HUT-302E

L T Theory : 100 Marks

3 1 Sessional : 50 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Time : 3 hours
NOTE : The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four
sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate
shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.

UNIT-I Financial Management

Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Decisions,
Status and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning – Tools of
financial planning. Management of working capital, Factors affecting
requirements of working capital. Capital structure decisions. Features of
appropriate capital structure. Sources of finance.

UNIT-II Personnel Management

Personnel Management – Meaning, Nature and Importance; Functions of

Personnel Management – (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operative
functions. Job Analysis: Meaning and Importance; Process of Job Analysis;
Job Description and Job specification. Human Resource Development-
Meaning and concept.

UNIT-III Production Management

Production Management : Definition and Objectives

Plant location: Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location.
Plant Layout : Ideal plant layout, factors affecting plant layout.
Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work
measurement.
Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and steps
involved in production control.

UNIT-IV Marketing Management

Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern Marketing

concepts. Role of marketing in economic development. Marketing Mix.
Marketing Information System. Meaning, nature and scope of International
Marketing.
 38

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
ME 308 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100 Marks
4 1 - 5 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Introduction to CAD/CAM, Historical Development, Industrial look at CAD/CAM,
Introduction to CIM Basic of Geometric & Solid modeling, Coordinate systems, Explict,
Implict, Intrinsic and parametric equation
Part families, Part classification and coding, product flow analysis, Machine cell Design,
Advantages of GT
UNIT II
Introduction, Transformation of points & line, 2-D rotation, Reflection, Scaling and
combined transformation, Homogeneous coordinates, 3-D scaling, shearing, rotation,
reflection and translation, combined transformations, Orthographic and perspective
projections
Algebric and geometric forms, tangent & normal blending functions, reparametrization
Straight line, conics, cubic splines, bezier curves and B-spline curves
UNIT III
Algebraic and geometric forms, tangent & twist vectors, normal blending function,
reparametrization, Sixteen point form, four Curve form, Plane surface, ruled surface
Surface of revolution, tabulated cylinder Bi-cubic surface, bezier surface, B-spline surface
Solid models and representation scheme B-rep & CSG, sweep representation ,Cell
decomposition, spatial occupancy enumeration
UNIT IV
Introduction, fixed programmable and flexible automation, Types of NC systems, MCU &
other components, Co-ordinate system, NC manual part programming, G & M codes, part
program for simple parts, Computer assisted part programming
Introduction, FMS component, Types of FMS, FMS layout, Planning for FMS, advantage
and applications
Introduction, conventional process planning, Steps in variant process planning, types of
CAPP, planning for CAPP

Suggested Reading:
™ CAD/CAM theory & practice (Ibrahim Zeid)
™ CAD/CAM (Groover & Zimmer)
™ Numerical control and computer aided manufacturing by RAO and Tiwari, TMG
 39

B. Tech. (Sixth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

MACHINE DESIGN II
ME 310 E
L T P/D Total Theory: 100Marks
2 - 6 8 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 04 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Classification of Gears; Selection of type; Law of Gearing, Standard system of Gear tooth,
Various Failure modes, Interference, undercutting & minimum no. of teeth
Force Analysis ,Beam strength of Gear tooth, Effective load on tooth, Estimation of module
based on beam strength and wear strength, Gear lubrication, materials; Design Procedure,
Gear Box design
Terminology, Force Analysis, Virtual no. of teeth, Beam strength, Effective load, Wear
strength
Terminology, force analysis, beam strength & wear strength, effective load on gear tooth
Terminology, properties, force analysis, friction, material selection
UNIT II
Design of flat belts &Pulleys, Design /selection of V belts &Pulleys, Design/selection of wire
ropes, Design/selection of chains
Single &multiple Plate clutch, Cone clutch
External shoe brake, Internal shoe brakes
UNIT III
Coil Springs, Leaf Springs
Hydro dynamically lubricated bearings, Selection of ball bearings, Selection of roller
bearings, Selection of taper roller bearings
Mechanism Design, Design of cam & Follower
UNIT IV
Design of Cylinder, Design of Piston, Design of Crank shaft, Design of connecting rod
Design of Crane Hook
Design of Flywheels

SUGGESTED READING:
™ Design of Machine Elements Bhandari TMH
™ Machine Design Sharma Aggarwal Katson Publishers
™ PSG Design Data Book PSG College of Engg PSG Publication
™ Machine Design an integrated Approach Robert l Norton, prentice hall
™ Fundamental of machine component design R.C Juvinnal, Johan wiley& sons
 40

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (Practical)
ME 312 E
L T P/D Total Practical: 25Marks
- - 2 2 Sessional: 25 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours

List of Experiments

1. Study & Performance of basic vapour compression Refrigeration Cycle.

2. To find COP of water cooler.
3. To study the walk in cooler.
4. To study and perform experiment on vapour absorption apparatus.
5. Perform the experiment & calculate various. Performance parameters on a blower
apparatus.
6. To find the performance parameter of cooling tower.
7. To study various components in room air conditioner.
8. To find RH of atmosphere air by using sling Psychometric and Psychometric.
9. To find performance of a refrigeration test rig system by using different expansion
devices.
10. To study different control devices of a refrigeration system.
11. To study various compressor.
12. To find the performance parameters of Ice Plant.

Note: Total Ten experiments must be performed. At least eight experiments should be
performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed
from the above list or outside the list.
 41

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

TRIBOLOGY & MECHANICAL VIBRATION (PRACTICAL)
ME 314 E
L T P/D Total Practical: 25Marks
- - 2 2 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours

LIST OF EXPERIMENT:

1. To study undamped free vibrations of equivalent spring mass system and determine
the natural frequency of vibrations
2. To study the free vibration of system for different damper settings. Draw decay curve
and determine the log decrement and damping factor. Find also the natural frequency
3. To study the torsional vibration of a single rotor shaft system and to determine the
natural frequency.
4. To determine the radius of gyration of given bar using bifilar suspension.
5. To verify the dunker ley’s rule
6. To study the forced vibration of system with damping. Load magnification factor vs.
Frequency and phase angle vs frequency curves. Also determine the damping factor.
7. To study the pressure distribution of a journal bearing using a journal bearing
apparatus.
8. To determine the rate of wear of a metallic pin from the plot of displacement vs time
curves by using friction and wear monitor apparatus.
9. To determine abrasion index of a material with the help of dry abrasion test rig.
10. To evaluate the load wear index and the weld point of a lubricant with the help of a
four ball stream pressure tester.
11. To determine the two frequencies of torsional spring type double pendulum &
compare them with theoretical values.
12. To determine the radius of gyration of a compound pendulum.
13. To determine the radius of gyration of disc using trifilar suspension.

Note: Total Ten experiments must be performed. At least eight experiments should be
performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed
from the above list or outside the list.
 42

B. Tech. (Sixth semester) Mechanical engineering

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & MANUFACTURING (Practical)
ME 316 E

L T P/D Total Practical: 25Marks

- - 2 2 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exam: 03 hours

List of Experiments

Note: Practical will base on course No. ME 308 E.

 43

B. Tech (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Automobile Engineering
ME 401 E
L T P/D Total. Theory : 100 marks
4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I

Brief history of automobiles, Main components of an automobile, Brief description of each

component
Brief description of constructional details and working of a four stroke I.C. Engine (S.I.
Engines and C.I. Engines) including lately developed overhead cam shaft, Multi-cylinder
engines, Introduction to recent developments in I.C. Engines- Direct injection systems, Multi-
point fuel injection systems, Microprocessor based fuel supply systems, Multi valve
engines, Mechanical balancing, Firing Order, Power balancing, Power overlap, Power flow
charts.
Introduction, Brief description of different components of Transmission System.
Clutch
Introduction to Clutch and its different types, Principle of Friction Clutch, Clutch
Lining and friction materials used in Friction Clutches, Torque transmitted, Brief
description of Cone Clutch, Single Plate and Multiplate Clutches, Dry and wet
clutches, Automatic clutch action, Centrifugal clutches, Electromagnetic clutches,
Fluid Flywheel.
UNIT II
Gear Box
Air resistance, gradient resistance and rolling resistance coming across a moving
automobile, Tractive effort, Variation of tractive effort with speed, Performance curves
(object and need of a gear box), Sliding mesh gear box, Control mechanism, Sliding type
selector mechanism, Ball type selector mechanism, Steering column gear shift control,
Constant mesh gear box, Synchromesh device, Automatic transmission in general, AP
automatic gear box, Torque converter, Torque converter with direct drive, Lubrication of
Gear Box.
Propeller Shaft:
Functions and requirements of a propeller shaft, Universal joints, Constructional forms of
universal joints, Flexible-ring joints, Rubber-bushed flexible joints. Constant-velocity joints.
Differential:
Principle of operation, Constructional details of a typical Differential unit, Traction control
differentials, Multi-plate clutch type
traction control device,
The back axle:
Live back axles, The final drive, Single reduction live axles Torque reaction, Driving
thrust, Torque and thrust member arrangements Springs serving as torque and thrust
member, Hotchkiss Drive with torque reaction member, Single combined torque-
thrust reaction member, with springs taking only vertical and lateral loads
UNIT III
Running System
Wheels and rims, Tyre-its function and constructional details.
 44

Brakes:
Functions and methods of operation, Brake efficiency. Elementary theory of shoe brake,
brake shoe adjustments, A modern rear-wheel brake, Disc brakes, Brake linkages, Leverage
and adjustment of the brake linkage, Servo- and power-operated brakes, Vacuum brake
operation,' Hydraulic Brakes-constructional details and working, Bendix Hydrovac, Direct-
action vacuum servos, Power-operated brakes, A dual power air brake system,
Suspension system
Suspension principles, Road irregularities and human susceptibility, Suspension system,
Damping, Double tube damper, Single tube damper, Lever arm type damper, Springs-Leaf
springs, Coil and torsion springs, variable rate springs, Composite leaf springs, Rubber
springs, Air springs, Adjustable and self-adjusting suspensions, Interconnected suspension
system, Interconnected air and liquid suspensions, Independent suspension system,
Different independent suspension layouts, McPherson strut type, Rear suspension-live
axle, McPherson strut rear suspension.
UNIT IV
Steering Mechanism
Steering geometry, Castor, Camber, Kingpin inclination, Combined angle, Toe-in,
Steering system-basic aims, Ackerman linkage, Steering linkages for independent
suspension, Center point steering, Costarring or trailing action, Cornering power, Self-
righting torque, Steering characteristics-over steer and under steer, Axle beam, Stub-axle
construction, Steering column, Reversible and irreversible steering, Rack-and-pinion steering
mechanism, Effect of toe-in on steering, Power steering, Vickers System.
Recent trends in automobile engineering
Multi fuel automobiles, Automobiles running on alternate sources of energy, Emission
control through catalytic converter, Double catalytic converter, Aspects of pollution control in
Automobiles.

Reference and Text Books:

1. The Motor Vehicle - By Newton, Steeds and Garretle Basic

2. Automobile Engineering - By Kirpal Singh
3. Automobile Engineering -By K.M. Gupta, Umesh Publications
4. Automotive Mechanics -Grouse
 45

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Measurements and Control
ME 403 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Introduction:
Definition, application of measurement instrumentation, functional elements’ of a
generalized measuring system, measuring standards, types of measurement, types of input to
measuring instruments and instrument system, classification of measuring instruments,
merits and demerits of mechanical measuring systems, comparison of mechanical measuring
system with electrical measuring systems, calibration.
Introduction, types of error, types of uncertainties, propagation of uncertainties in
compound quantity, Static performance parameters: accuracy, precision, resolution, static
sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis, dead band, backlash, and drift., sources of error,
selection of a measuring instruments, mechanical and electrical loading,
UNIT II
Fundamentals of dynamic characteristics, generalized mathematical model of
measuring systems, types of input, dynamic performance parameters: dynamic error, speed of
response etc, dynamic response of a first order mechanical systems with different inputs e.g.
step, ramp, sinusoidal and impulse input
Introduction, types of measuring data, statistical attributes, various method of
presentation, estimation of presentation and uncertainties, confidence level, precision and
statistical treatments of single and multi sample type experimental data, Chauvenet's
criteria of rejecting a dubious data, curve fitting, best linear calibration and its precision,
significant figures and rounding off. Overall uncertainty estimation of measuring systems,
common sense approach, and engineering applications.
UNIT III
Introduction, primary function, classification, electrostatic transducers: principle theory,
types, advantages, and limitations, Fixed contact mechano-resistive transducers:
classification, and uses, Metallic resistance strain gauge: types, construction theory of
operation, Adhesive: property, selection criteria, mounting of strain gauges, Mathematical
analysis of ballast and DC Wheatstone bridge circuits
Characteristic and comparison of ballast and DC Wheatstone bridge circuits, temperature
effects and their compensation
Measurement of load, force, and thrust using resistant strain gauges, Elastic load cells,
proving rings, fluid pressure measurement in pipe and containers, using strain gauges,
Measuring of torque in transmission shaft under axial and bending loads in varying ambient
conditions.
UNIT IV
Introduction, classification of control systems, control system terminology,
servomechanism, process control and regulators, Manual and automatic control systems,
physical systems and mathematical models, linear control systems, Laplace transform,
transfer function, block diagram, signal flow graphs, system stability, Time and frequency
domain.
 46

Introduction, functional operation, desirable characteristics of hydraulic fluids, hydraulic

control systems: hydraulic pump, hydraulic control valve, Pneumatic control systems:
pneumatic nozzle, relay, advantages and limitation of such control systems.

Reference and Text Books:

1. Mechanical measurements & control - By D.S. Kumar, Metropolitan book

2. Instrumentation and Mechanical measurements-By A.K. Tayal, Galgotia Publ.
3. Measurements systems application and design-By Ernest Doebelin, McGraw-Hill
 47

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Statistical Quality Control and Reliability
ME 405 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Quality-Basic Concepts: Issues in Quality, factors affecting quality, creating quality by
design, product development cycle, economics of quality, Various definitions, ISO
definition of quality and its meanings, and various phases till TQM and its meaning to
industries, customers and employees, contribution of quality gurus etc. towards quality
concepts. Total Quality Management: its scope, application and implementation. Quality
Circle: its objectives, structure and techniques. Variability concept in manufacturing-cycle,
fishbone diagrams, charts in time philosophy
UNIT II
Basic statistical concepts, various types of distributions, General theory X and R chart.
Decision preparatory to the control charts. Trial control limits. Selection of subgroups.
Charts with variable subgroups, Reject and Revoke, limits for average on X charts, modified
control limits, specification limits, practical limitations. Control charts for fraction
defectives, calculation and plotting of control limits, sensitivity of p chart, applications.
Control charts for Defects, difference between defect and defective, calculation and plotting
of control limits, applications, pi charts and u charts, plotting of charts. Tests of various
control charts. Process capability- inherent and potential capability.
UNIT III
Purpose of Acceptance by Attributes, Single sampling plans. O.C. curve, selection of sampling
plans, Acceptance number, Type A and Type B, O.C. curves, Double sampling plan and
its analysis, Multiple and sequential sampling, A.O.Q.L, Acceptance sampling plans under
risk. Design of various sampling plans, Dodge-Roming type system for acceptance sampling
by attributes (use of various tables). Determination of process average, Acceptance sampling
by variables.
UNIT IV
Control of reliability, factors affecting reliability, pattern of failure, mean time to failure,
Fundamental of statistical concepts, consideration of reliability in series and parallel
system, effect of redundancy and reliability, method of reliability evaluation,
reliability optimization, Availability and Maintainability, means to improve
reliability, reliability control during manufacture.

Reference and Text Books:

1. Statistical Quality ControlBy Grant and Leaven, McGraw-Hill
2. Quality Control and ReliabilityBy Mahajan, Dhanpat Rai.
3. Quality Control By Hansen, Prentice- Hall
 48

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Measurement and Control (Practical)
ME 407 E
P/D Total Practical : 25 marks
2 2 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

List of Experiments
1. Study of a strain gage based cantilever beam and measurement of strain
on the beam
2. Study of a LVDT and measurement of linear displacement
3. Study of an inductive pick up and measurement of linear displacement
4. Study of a LDR and measurement of linear displacement
5. Study of capacitive pick up and measurement of angular displacement
6. Study of temperature transducers and measurement of temperature of fluid
7. Study of a LVDT (strain gage based) and measurement of linear
displacement.
8. Study of a torque pick up and measurement of torque .
9. Study of a pressure pick up and measurement of pressure of fluid.
10. Study of load cell and measurement of load with load cell
11. Study of non-contact type speed pick up and measurement of rotational
speed
12. Comparison of sensitivity of thermocouple, thermister and RTD

Note: Total Ten experiments must be performed. At least eight experiments should be
performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed
from the above list or outside the list.
 49

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Project I
ME 409 E

P/D Total Viva voce : 75 marks

7 7 Sessional : 100 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

The students expected to take up a project under the guidance of teacher from the college.
The project must be based on mechanical engineering problems, which can be extended up to
the full academic session. The students may be asked to work individually or in a group not
more than four students in a group. Viva- voce must be based on the preliminary report
submitted by students related to the project.
 50

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Seminar
ME 411 E

P/D Total
2 2 Sessional: 50 marks

Student will give a talk on some technical topics.

Note: The seminar will continue in eighth semester and will be evaluated in eighth
semester.
 51

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Practical training report
ME 413 E

P/D Total Sessional : 75 marks

- - Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

Student will submit summer training (about 8 weeks’ industrial training) report for his/her
assessment.
 52

Electives I and II Seventh Semesters

(Mechanical Engineering)

ELECTIVE – I
(For Mechanical Engineering Students)

1. ME 419 E Advanced Manufacturing Technology

2. ME 420 E Finite Element Method
3. ME 423 E Applied Numerical Techniques and Computer Programming
4. ME 425 E Gas Dynamics
5. ME 427 E Machine Tool Design

ELECTIVE - II

1. ME 435 E Renewable Energy Resources

2. ME 437 E Maintenance Engineering
3. ME 439 E Machine Tool Design
4. ME 441 E Computational Fluid Dynamics
5. ME 443 E Mechatronics Engineering

Elective - I & II will be offered as departmental elective for Mechanical Engineering

Students.
 53

B.Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
ME 419 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 I _ 5 Sessional : 5O marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Hot machining, Machining of Plastics, Unit heads, Plastics cooling, electro forming,
Surface Cleaning and Surface Treatments, Surface Coatings, Paint Coating and Slushing,
Adhesive Bonds, Adhesive Bond Joints, Adhesives, Surface Coating for Tooling, Graphite
Mould Coating, Vacuum Mould Process.
Introduction, Types of Composites materials, Agglomerated Materials, Reinforced
materials, Laminates, Surface Coated Materials, Production of Composite Structures,
Fabrication of particulate composite Structures, Fabrication of reinforced Composite,
Fabrication of Laminates, Machining, Cutting and Joining of Composites.
UNIT II
Introduction, Polymers, Polymerization, Addition of Polymers, Plastics, Types of plastics,
Properties of Plastics, Processing of Thermoplastic Plastics, Injection Moulding,
Extrusion Process, Sheet forming processes, Processing of Thermosetting Plastics,
Compression Moulding, Transfer Moulding, Casting of Plastics, Machining of plastics,
other processing methods of plastics
Introduction, casting, thread chasing, Thread Rolling, Die Threading and Tapping, Thread
Milling, Thread Measurement and Inspection

UNIT III
Theoretical basis of metal forming, classification of metal forming processes, cold
forming, hot working, Warm working, Effect of variables on metal forming processes,
Methods of analysis of manufacturing processes, Open Die forging, Rolling Power
Rolling, Drawing, Extrusion.

UNIT IV

Introduction, Product Application, Limitation of Die Casting, Die Casting Machines,

Molten metal Injection systems, I lot chamber machines, Cold chamber machines, Die
casting Design, Design of Die casting Dies, Types of Die casting Dies, Die design, Die
material, Die Manufacture, Die Lubrication and Coating, Preheating of Dies, Vacuum
Die Casting, Recent trends In Die Casting Process.

Definition, Cost accounting or costing, Elements of costing, cost structures, Estimation of cost
elements, Methods of estimating, Data requirements of cost estimating, Steps in making cost
estimate, Chief factors in cost estimating, Numerical examples, calculation of machining
times, Estimation of total unit time.
 54

Reference and Text Books:

1. Principles of Manufacturing
- By J.S.Campbell, Tata McGraw-Hill
2. Production Engineering Sciences
- By Pandey and Sinh Standard Pub.
3. A text book of Production Technology
- By P.C. Sharma S.Chand & Company.
4. Manufacturing Materials and Processes
- By Lindberg Prentice Hall
5. A text book of Production Engineering
- By P.C. Sharma S.Chand & Company.
 55

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
ME 421 E

L T P/D Total Theory :100 marks

4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 3 hrs
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Basic Concept, Historical background, Engineering applications, general description,
Comparison with other methods.
Need for weighted-integral forms, relevant" mathematical concepts and formulae, weak
formulation of boundary value problems, variational methods, Rayleigh-Ritz method, and
weighted residual approach.
UNIT II
Model boundary value problem, finite element discretization, element shapes, sizes and
node locations, interpolation functions, derivation of element equations, connectivity,
boundary conditions, FEM solution, post-processing, compatibility and
completeness requirements, convergence criteria, higher order and isoparametric
elements, natural coordinates, Langrange and Hermite polynomials.

UNIT III
External and internal equilibrium equations, one-dimensional stress-strain relations, plane
stress and strain problems, axis-symmetric and three dimensional stress-strain problems, strain
displacement relations, boundary conditions, compatibility equations, computer programs.

UNIT IV
Variational approach, Galerkin approach, one-dimensional and two-dimensional steady-state
problems for conduction, convection and radiation, transient problems.
In viscid incompressible flow, potential function and stream function formulation,
incompressible viscous flow, stream function, velocity-pressure and stream function-
vorticity formulation, Solution of incompressible and compressible fluid film lubrication
problems

Reference and Text Books:

1. The Finite Element Method

- By Zienkiewicz, Tata McGraw
2. The Finite Element Method for Engineers
-By Huebner, John Wiley
3. An Introduction to the Finite Element Method
-By J.N.Reddy, McGraw Hill
 56

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

APPLIED NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES AND COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
ME- 423 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 1 - 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE:
1. The Instructor of the course may cover the use of software MATHEMATICA, in
the tutorial class.
2. In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5
questions, selecting at least one from each unit.

Unit I
Interpolation and Curve Fitting : Lagrangian Polynomials, Divided differences, Interpolating
with a cubic spline, Bezier Curves and B-Spline Curves, Polynomial approximation of
surfaces, Least Square approximations, Flow Chart for Computer Programmes.
Unit II
Solving Non-Linear Equations: Bisection Method, Linear Interpolation Methods, Newton’s
Methods, Muller’s Methods, Fixed-point Iteration Method, Flow Chart for Computer
Programmes.
Solving Sets of Equations: The Elimination Method, Gauss and Gauss Jordan Methods, Other
Direct Methods, Iterative Methods, The Relaxation Methods, Flow Chart for Computer
Programmes.
Unit III
Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Derivatives from difference tables. High Order
Derivative, Extra-polation Techniques. The Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rules. Flow Chart
for Computer Programmes.
Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations: The Taylor-Series Method, Euler and
modified Euler-Methods, Range-Kutta Methods, Miline’s Method. The adams-Moulton
Method, Convergence Criteria, Errors and error Propagation. Flow Chart for Computer
Programmes.
Unit IV
Boundary-Value and Characteristic- Value Problems: The Shooting Method, Rayleigh-Ritz
Method, Collocation Method, Galerkin Method, The Power Method for Eigenvalues by
Iteration. Flow Chart for Computer Programmes.
Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations: (A) P.D.equation representation as a
difference equation, Iterative Methods for Laplace’s Equation. The Possion Equation,
Derivative Boundary Conditions. ( B) The Crank- Nicolson Method for Parabolic Partial
Differential Equations. Flow Chart for Computer Programmes.

Text Books :
1. Applied Numerical Analysis by Curtis f. Gerald and Patrick O. Wheatley – Published
by Addison Wesley.
2. Introductory Methods of Numerical Methods – S.S. Sastry, PHI, New Delhi.
Reference Books :
1. MATHEMATICA – A system for doing mathematics by Computer by Wolfram,
Stephen – Published by Addition – Wesley.
2. Applied Numerical Methods by Camahan, Brice,Et.al, Published by Wiley, New
York.
 57

3. Numerical Solution of partial differential equations by Smith, G.D. Published by

Oxford University Press London.
4. Iterative Methods for the solution of Equations by J.F. Traub – Published by Prentice
Hall.
5. Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science by B.S. Grewal- Published by
Khanna Publishers.
6. Numerical Methods in Engineering by M.G. Salvadori and M.L. Baron- Published by
Prentice Hall India.
 58

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

GAS DYANAMICS
ME-425E
L T P total Sessional Marks : 50
4 1 5 Theory : 100
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

Unit - I
Introduction, units, thermodynamics concepts for control mass analysis flow
dimensionality and average velocity comment on entropy-pressure energy equation.
The stagnation concept, stagnation pressure, energy equation, momentum equation
problems.
Introduction, Objectives, speed of propagation of pressure front, Mach Number,
sonic velocity, field due to a moving source of disturbance, mach cone mach, angle
equation for a perfect gas in terms of mach. number. h. s.& t. s. diagram problems.
UNIT II
Introduction, adiabatic flow with and without losses, the reference concept, isentropic tables,
conversant & divergent nozzles, diffuser performance, frictional effects on nozzle flow
problems.
Introduction, shock analysis-general fluid, working equations for perfect gas, normal-shocks
tables, shocks in nozzles, supersonic wind tunnel operation, thermodynamic directions of a
normal shock, Rankins-Hugoniat relation, strength of shock, operation of nozzles, problems.
UNIT III
Introduction, normal shocks tangential velocity superposition -oblique shocks,
oblique-shocks, analysis, oblique-shock tables and charge, boundary conditions of flow
direction, boundary condition of pressure equilibrium, introduction to Prandtl Mayer
expansion, problems.
Introduction, analysis for general fluid, working equations for a perfect gas, reference
state and fanno tables, application, correlation with shocks, friction chocking, Rayleigh
flow. Analysis for a general fluid, working equations for a perfect gas reference state and
Rayleigh tables, applications, correlation with shocks, thermal shocking, and summary
problems
UNIT IV
Introduction, Brayton cycle, propulsion engines. thrust power and efficiency, thrust
consideration power consideration, power conskloiftlion and efficiency consideration,
open Brayton cycle for propulsion systems, turbojet, turbo propulsion, ram jet, pulse jet,
numerical.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics- YAHA, S.M. TMI-I, India.
2. Fluid Mechanics-A.K. Mohanty, Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics- YUAN, S.W. Prentice Hall of India.
2. Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics - Robert D. Zucker, Met tire Publication.
3. Gas Dynamics -E-., Radha Krishnan, prentice Hall of India.
4. Gas Dynamics Vol. -I Zucrotuf, Wiley.
5. Gas Dynamics - Shapiro Wiley.
 59

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

MACHINE TOOL DESIGN
ME 427 E
L T P/D TOTAL Sessional marks: 50 Marks
4 1 - 5 Theory : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 hrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Definition and classification, Corking and auxiliary motion in m/c tools, parameters of
working motion, machine tool drive, selection of electric motor, hydraulic and
mechanical transmission and their elements, general requirement of m/c tool design.
Engineering design process for m/c tool, and techno-economical consideration for design
of new m/c tool.
Aims, stepped and stepless speed regulation, design of speed and feed gear box, m/c tool
drives using multiple speed motors, gear box kinematics design, gearing diagram, no. of
teeth, no. of teeth on gears in the gear train, classification speed and feed boxes, numerical
problems.
UNIT II
Function and requirements, design criteria, criteria of selection of materials, static arid
dynamic stiffness, profiles for m/c tool structure, stiffness, design procedure for m/c
tool structure, numerical problems.
Function and types, profiles, material and clearance in slide ways, analysis of design of slide
ways for wear and stiffness design of hydrostatic guide ways, aerostatic slide ways and
antifriction guide or sliding friction power screws for wear, strength, friction bucking
stability design of rolling friction, power screw for stiffness, numerical problems.
UNIT III
Function and requirements, material for spindle, effect of m/c tool compliance on machining
accuracy, design of spindles for bending, permissible deflection strength, optimum
spacing for spindle support, antifriction and different types of sliding bearings and their
general characteristic, air lubricated bearing, numerical problems.
UNIT IV
Equivalent Elastic System (EES), general procedure for accessing dynamic stability of EES
cutting process closed loop system dynamic characteristics of elements, systems, EES and
culling process, stability analysis, forced vibration of machine tools.
Function requirements and classification, control system for forming and auxiliary motion,
manual control systems, ergonomic considerations, automatic control systems and
adaptive control system.
Text Books:
™ Machine Tool Design & Numerical Control by N.K. Mehta, Published by TMH.
™ Production Technology by R.K. Jain, Published by Khanna Publishers.
References Books:
1. Design of M/c Tool by S.K. Basu, Allied Publisher, New Delhi.
2. Principles of M/c Tool by Ballacharya A. and Sen. G.C., Published by New Central
Book Agency, Calcutta.
3. Machine Tool Design -Vol-IV- by Acherkean N., Published by Mir Publication.
4. Design principles of Metal Cutting Machine Tools by Koenigsberyer F.,
Published by Pergrnan Press, Oxford.
 60

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
ME 435 E
L T P Total Sessional : 50 marks
4 1 5 Theory: 100 marks
Duration of Exam : 3 hrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT-I
Introduction and Essential of Fluid Mechanics and Meat Transfer Fundamentals and
scientific principles of renewable energy resources, technical and social implications,
Bernoulli's, equation, conservation of momentum, viscosity, turbulence, friction and pipe
flow, heat circuit analysis and terminology, conductive, convective and radiative heat
transfers, properties of transparent materials, heat transfer by mass transport, multimode
heat transfer and circuit analysis, problems.

UNIT-II
Extraterrestrial solar radiation, components of radiation, geometry of earth and sun,
geometry of collector arid the solar beam, effects of earth's atmosphere, measurements of
solar radiation, calculation of heat balance for a solar collector, type of water heaters,
selective surfaces, crop heaters, space heating, space cooling, water desalination, solar
ponds, solar concentrators, electric power system, problems.
Introduction, the silicon p-n junction, photon absorption solar radiation input,
photovoltaic circuit properties and loads, limits to cell efficiency, solar cell construction
type and adaptations of photovoltaic, other types of photoelectric and thermo electric
generation, problems.

UNIT III
Principles of hydro power, assessing the resource for small installations, an impulse
turbine, reaction turbines, hydro electric systems, the hydraulic rain pump, wind turbine
types and terms, linear momentum and basic theory, dynamic matching, steam tube
theory, characteristics of the wind, power extraction by a turbine, electricity generation,
mechanical power, problems.
Introduction, tropic level photosynthesis, photosynthesis at the plant level,
thermodynamic considerations, photosynthesis, molecularlevel photosynthesis,
synthetic photosynthesis, bio fuel classification, bio-mass production for energy
farming, direct combustion for heat, pyrolysis (destructive distillation), alcoholic
fermentation, anaerobic digestion for bio-gas, agrochemical fuel extractions, problems.
UNIT IV
Introduction, wave motion, wave energy and power, ;wave patterns, devices, the causes of
tides, enhancement of tides flow power, tidal range power, world range power sites,
problems.
Principles of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), heal exchangers, pumping
requirements, other practical considerations, introduction to geothermal energy,
geophysics, dry rock and hot aquifer analysis, harnessing geothermal resources,
problems.
 61

Text Books:

1. Renewable Energy Rsources by John W. Twidell and Anthony D. Weir, published by

E.& F. N. Spon Ltd. London.
 62

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING
ME 437 E
L T P Total Sessional : 50 marks
4 1 - 5 Theory : 100 marks
Duration of Exam : 3 hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Evolution of maintenance, objective of maintenance, maintenance policies and
philosophies, maintenance concept, maintenance management & terotechnology,
relationship with other functional areas, importance of maintenance, elements of good
maintenance, economics of maintenance, training and safety aspects in maintenance.
Classification of maintenance programs, corrective preventive and predictive
maintenance, comparison of maintenance programs, preventive maintenance-concept,
functions, benefits, limitations.
UNIT II
Objectives, what to monitor, when to monitor, principles of CBM, condition based
maintenance techniques, manual inspections, performance monitoring, vibration
monitoring, current monitoring, coil debris/spectroscopy, thermography and corrosion
monitoring, steps in implementation of CBM, benefits of CBM.
RCM logic, maintenance and RCM, benefits of RCM, total productive maintenance
(TPM), introduction, key supporting elements of TPM, methodology, evaluation and
benefits.
UNIT III
Purpose and challenges: Techniques, visual aids-boroscopes, endoscopes, fiber
optics scanners, magnetic particles inspection, liquid penetrants, eddy current,
ultrasonic radiography, selection of NDT technique, metrits/demerits and
applications of various techniques.
Basic ingredients, basic steps in maintenance management, maintenance planning and
control system, documentation, maintenance-productivity areas for improvement
UNIT IV
Techniques for improvement of operational reliability, safety and availability of machines and
production systems, maintainability criteria, checklist to assess the maintainability of a
system, maintainability programs, objectives, key issues in availability improvements
program, fault diagnosis, Pareto principle Ishikawa diagram.
Data processing systems for integrated maintenance, maintenance information and reporting
systems.
Text Books:
1. Maintenance Planning and Control by Higgin L.R., McGiaw Hill Book Co1,1900
2. Maintenance Planning and Control by Kelly Anthony, East West Press
Private Ltd, New Delhi, 1991.
3. Maintainability principle and practices by Blanchard B.S. and Lowey E.E.
McGrawHill Book co.
4. Practical NOT by Raj B. Jaya Kumar T and Thavasimulyi K., Narora Publishing
House, New Delhi, 1996.
5. Engineering Maintenance Management by Niebel Benjamin W. Marcel Dekher,
1994.
 63

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING
ME 439 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 1 - 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I

Definition of cryogenics, physical properties of various cryogenic fluids and industrial

application

UNIT II

Types of insulations, vacuum insulation: gas filled powders and fibrous materials, solid
forms, comparison of various insulating materials.

UNIT III

Mechanical properties; Specific heat; Thermal expansion; Electrical resistance; Thermal

conductivity; Emissivity; Reflectivity and Absorptive; Thermo-electric e. m. f.

UNIT IV

Types of insulated storage containers, transport techniques, various design considerations,

safety aspects of cryogenic systems, flammability hazards, high-pressure gas hazards etc.,
design and fabrication of transfer line, transfer through non-insulated lines, liquid line
indicators, valves for cryogenic "liquids, pumping of cryogenic liquids, other allied
equipment.

Reference and Text Books:

1. Cryogenic Systems - by IJaiion
2. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning- By Spark and Dilio
 64

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
ME 441 E

L T P/D Total Theory: 100 marks

4 1 - 5 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 3 hrs

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Methods of prediction: comparison of experimental investigation Vs theoretical
calculation; Mathematical description of physical phenomena; significance of governing
differential equations; the general form of governing differential equation.
Classification of problems: Physical classification: Equilibrium problems and Marching
problems; Mathematical classification: Elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic partial
differential equations; Nature of co-ordinates; one way and two-way co-ordinates; Proper
choice of co-ordinates.

UNIT II
The concept of discretisation; Finite differences; Taylor series formulation; Finite
difference discretisation of ordinary and partial derivatives; Truncation error, round-off
error, discretisation error; Consistency and stability of numerical schemes; Variation
formulation; Method of weighted Residuals, control volume formulation.

UNIT III
Steady one- dimensional Conduction, The inter-face conductivity, Non linearity, Source-Term
Linearization, Types of Boundary Conditions. Unsteady one-dimensional Conduction:
Explicit, Crank-Nicolson and Fully Implicit scheme's Discretisation of two and three-
dimensional problems, Stability analysis.

UNIT IV
Steady one dimensional convection and diffusion, The up wind scheme, Generalized
Formulation, Discretisation equation for two and three dimensional problems, The outflow
Boundary condition, false Diffusion.
Basic difficulty, Vorticity Based methods, Representation of the continuity equation,
the staggered grid: the momentum equations, the pressure velocity corrections, and
SIMPLE algorithm.
Reference and Text Books:
1. Computational Fluid Dynamics
- By Anderson, McGraw-Hill
2. Numerical Heat Transfer and fluid flow
- By Patankar, McGraw-Hill
 65

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Mechanical Engineering

MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING
ME 443E
L T P Total Sessional: 50 marks
4 1 - 5 Theory 100 marks
Duration of Exam: 3 hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
What is Mechatronics? A measurement system with its constituent elements, open and
closed loop systems, sequential controllers, micro processor based controllers, the
Mechatronics approach.
A review of displacement, position velocity, motion, force fluid pressure, liquid flow,
liquid level, temperature, light sensors/along with performance terminology, selection of
sensors, input data by switches, signal conditioning, brief review of operational amplifier,
projection, filtering, wheat stone bridge, digital signals, multiplexers, data acquisition,
digital signal processing, pulse modulation, data presentation systems, displays, data
presentation elements, magnetic recording, data acquisition systems, testing £
calibration, problems.
UNIT II
Pneumatic and hydraulic systems, directional control valves, valve symbols, pressure
control valves, cylinder sequencing, process control valves, rotary actuators,
mechanical systems -types of motion, kinematic chains, cams, gear trains, Ratchet &
Pawl, belt and chain drives, bearings, mechanical aspects of motor selection, electrical
systems, mechanical and solid state switches, solenoids, D.C. & A.C moto4rs, stepper
motors, problems.
UNITIII
Continuous and discrete process- lag, steady state error, control modes, two step mode,
proportional mode-electronic proportional controllers, derivative control- proportional
plus derivative control, integral control-proportional plus integral control, PID controller-
operational amplifier PID circuits, digital controllers -implementing control modes,
control system performance, controller tuning, process, reaction method and ultimate
cycle method, velocity control, adaptive control, problems.
Scale, a pick and place robot, automatic camera, engine management system and bar code
recorder.
UNIT IV
A review of number systems and logic gates, Boolean algebra, Karnaugh maps, sequential
logic basic structure of programmable logic controllers, input/output processing, programming
mnemonics; timest, internal relays and counters, master and jump controls, data handling,
analog input/output, selection of a PLC, PROBLEMS.
Control, microcomputer structure, micro-controllers, applications, programming languages,
instruction sets, assembly language programs, subroutines, Why C Language? A review of
program structure, branches, loops, arrays, pointers, examples of programs, interfacing,
input/output, interface requirements. Peripheral interface adapters, serial communication
interface, examples of interfacing, problems.
Text Book:
1. Mechatronics by W. Bolton, published by Addition Wesley.
 66

B. Tech. (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ENTERPRENURSHIP
ME 402 E
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 Marks
3 1 4 Sessional : 50 Marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hrs

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Definition and concept, Importance of economics for engineers, present value and future
value, Wealth, Goods, Wants, Value and price, capital, money, utility of consumer and
producer goods.
Introduction, Elements of cost, Prime cost, Overhead, Factory cost, Total cost, Selling price,
Nature of cost, Types of cost.
Definition and concept, Causes of depreciation, Methods of calculating depreciation.
UNIT II
Introduction, Nature of selection problem, Nature of replacement problem, Replacement
of items which deteriorate, Replacement of machines whose operating cost in crease with
time and the value of money also changes with time, methods used in selection of investment
and replacement alternatives.
Entrepreneurship, Role of Entrepreneur in Indian economy, Characteristics of an
entrepreneur, Types of entrepreneurs, some myths and realities about entrepreneurship
UNIT III
Introduction, Role and scope of small scale industries, concept of small scale and ancillary
industrial undertakings, How to start a small scale industry, Steps in launching own venture,
procedure for registration of small scale industries, various developmental agencies-their
functions and role in industrial and entrepreneurship development, Infrastructure facilities
available for entrepreneurship development in India.
Introduction, Requirement of a good product design, product development approaches,
Product development process, Elements of concurrent engineering, quality function
development, Rapid prototyping, Various controlling agencies involved -their role and
formalities for getting clearance before starting individual venture
UNIT IV
Financial concept for small-scale industries, financial requirements Financial support
programmer of banks, government financial agencies, Hire-purchase facilities alternate
sources of finance. The modern concept of marketing, Definitions, functions and principle
of marketing, marketing research, Advertising, Market survey, Pre-feasibility and
feasibility of project. Identification and evaluation of business opportunity, risk
involved =and preparation of business plan. Tools for evaluation of techno economic
feasibility project report, SWOT analysis

Reference and Text Books:

1. The practice of Entrepreneurship - By G. G. Meredikh, R.E. Nelson and P.A. Neck
2. Handbook of Entrepreneurship - By Rao and Pareek
3. Automobile Engineering -By K.M. Gupta, Umesh Publications
3. Engineering Economics -By Tarachand
4. Industrial Engineering and Management -By Ravi Shankar
5. Industrial Engineering and Organization Management -By S.K.Sharma and Sawita
Sharma
6. Industrial Engineering and Management -By O.P. Khanna
 67

B.Tech. (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Power Plant Engineering
ME 404 E
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 Marks
4 1 5 Sessional : 50 Marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hrs

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy; Importance of electrical energy;
Geothermal power plants; Tidal power plants; Windmills; Solar power plants; Direct
energy conversion systems; Energy sources in India; Recent developments in power plants.
Hydrology: rainfall, runoff, hydrographs, flow duration curves; Site selection for hydro
power plants; Classification of hydro power plants; Storage type hydro power plant and its
operation; Estimation of power availability; Selection of water turbines; Combination of
hydro power plants with steam plants; advantages and disadvantages of hydro power plants.
UNIT II
Analysis of steam power cycles for power plant application; High pressure boilers- La-
Mont boiler, Benson boiler, Loeffler boiler; Velox boiler; Super pressure steam power
plants; Economizers; Air-preheaters; Super heaters and reheaters; Feed water heaters.
General layout of thermal power plant; Site selection for thermal power plant; Coal as
fuel, classification of coals, analysis of coal; Coal handling; Dead and live storage;
Combustion of coal: coal burning methods, overfeed stokers, underfeed stokers, pulverized
fuels and burners. Ash handling and disposal; Dust collectors. Heat balance sheet for thermal
power plants.
Introduction; Field of use; Outline of diesel electric power plant; Different systems of diesel
power plant; Supercharging of diesel engines; Performance of diesel power plant; Advantages
and disadvantages of diesel plants over thermal power plants.
UNIT III
Elements of plant; Thermal refinements; Performance of plants; Gas turbine characteristics;
Comparison with other plants; Combined steam and gas turbine power plants.
Basic theory and terminology; Nuclear fission and fusion processes; Fission chain
reaction; Moderation; Fertile materials; Nuclear fuels; General components of nuclear
reactor; Different types of reactors; Breeder reactors; Nuclear power plants in India;
Disposal of nuclear waste.
UNIT IV
Introduction; Load curves; Different terms and definitions; Effects of variable loads on
power plant design and operation
Cost of electrical energy; Selection of type of generation; selection of generating equipment;
performance and operating characteristics of power plants; Load division among
generators; Tariffs methods for electrical energy.

Reference and Text Books:

1. Power Plant Engineering -By Morse
2. Power Plant Engineering -By Domkundwar
3. Power Plant Engineering -By P.C. Sharma
4. Power Plant Technology -By El-Wakil
 68

B-Tech. (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Operation Research
ME 406 E
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 Marks
3 1 4 Sessional : 50 Marks
Duration of Exams: 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Development of operations Research, characteristics and scope of operations Research,
operations Research in Management, Models in operations Research, Model Formulation,
Types of mathematical models, Limitations of operations Research.
L.P. models, simplex method, the algebra of simplex method. (Minimization and
Minimization problems), The big M method, post optimality analysis, essence of duality
theory, Application of sensitivity analysis.

UNIT II
Introduction to model, matrix terminology, Formulation and solution of Transportation model
(least cost method, Voyel's Approximation method), Least time transportation problem,
Assignment problems.
Introduction to net work logic, Numbering of events (Fulkersen Rule), PERT calculations -
Forward path, back-ward path. Slack, probability, comparison with PERT, Critical path,
Floats. Project cost, crashing the net work, updating (PERT and CPM).
UNIT III
Introduction, applications of simulation, advantages and limitations of simulation technique,
generation of random numbers, Time-flow mechanism, simulation languages.
Steps in decision theory approach, Decision Machinery environment, Decision machining
under certainty and uncertainty, Decision machining under condition of risk, Decision trees,
Minimum enchained criteria, Advantages and limitations of decision tree solutions, post
optimality
Definition of arguments models, comparison with transport model, Mathematical
representation of assignment model, Formulation and solution of argument models, variation
of the argument model, Alternate optimal solutions

UNIT IV
Introduction, Applications of queuing Theory, Waiting time and idle time costs, single
channel queuing theory and multi channel queuing theory with Poisson. arrivals and
exponential services, Numerical on single channel and multi channel queuing theory.
Theory of games, competitive games, Rules and Terminology in game Theory, Rules for game
theory- saddle point, dominance, mixed strategy (2 x2 games) , mixed strategy (2 x n games or
m x 2 games), mixed strategy (3 x3 games), two person zero sum games, n-person zero sum
games.
Reference and Text Books:
1. Introduction to operation research- By Hillier and Lieberman, McGraw-Hill
2. Operations Research - By P.K. Gupta and D.S. Hira
3. Linear Programming -By N.P. Loomba
 69

B. Tech. (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Entrepreneurship (Practical)
ME 408 E
P/D Total Viva-voce : 25 Marks
2 2 Sessional : 50 Marks
Duration of Exams: 3 Hrs

1. Exercise on assessing the industrial potentiality of any particular area.

2. Exercise on market survey for product identification and demand estimation of the
product.
3. Exercise on preparation of techno economic feasibility project report.
4. Presentation and group discussion on techno economic feasibility project report.
 70

B. Tech. (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Project-II
ME 410 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 75 marks

- - 9 9 Sessional : 100 marks
Duration of Exams. : 3 hrs

The student is expected to finish the remaining portion of the project.

 71

Electives (I) and Electives (II) Eight Semesters

(Mechanical Engineering)
ELECTIVE – III

ME 420 E Non Conventional Manufacturing

ME 422 E Industrial Robotics
ME 424 E Manufacturing Management
ME 426 E Total Quality Management
ME 428 E Piping Engineering

ELECTIVE - IV

ME 430 E Energy Management

ME 432 E Management Information System
ME 434 E Pneumatics & Hydraulics Control
ME 436 E Design of Air conditioning Systems
ME 438 E Automatic controls

Elective –III & IV will be offered as departmental elective for Mechanical Engineering
Students.
 72

B. Tech. (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Non-Conventional Manufacturing
ME 420 E
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks
4 1 - 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 3 hrs

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Unconventional machining processes, Rapid prototyping processes, their classification,
considerations in process selection.
Ultrasonic Machining
Elements of process, design of cutting tool, metal removal mechanism, effect of parameters,
economic considerations, limitations and applications, surface finish.
UNIT II
Electrochemical Machining
Elements of process, process chemistry, metal removal mechanism, tool design, accuracy,
surface finish and work material characteristics, economics advantages, limitations and
applications, Electrochemical grinding, debarring and honing, Chemical machining.
Electric Discharge Machining
Principle and mechanism of metal removal, generators, electrode feed control, electrode
material, tool electrode design, EDM wire cutting, surface finish, accuracy and applications.
UNIT III
Jet Machining
Principal and metal removal mechanism of abrasive and water jet machining, process
variables, design of nozzle, advantages, limitations and applications.
Plasma arc machining, Electron beam machining, laser beam machining, their
principles and metal removal mechanism, process parameters, advantages and limitations,
applications.
UNIT IV
Rapid Prototyping
Fundamentals, process chain, physics of processes, principles and process mechanism of
SLA, SGC, LOM, FDM and SLS processes, their advantages and limitations, applications of
RP processes, RP data formats, STL file format, STL file problems, STL file repair, other
translators and formats.
Rapid Tooling Process
Introduction, fundamentals, classification, indirect RT processes, Principles of Silicone
Rubber Molding, Epoxy Tooling, Spray Metal Tooling, Pattern for Investment Casting,
Vacuum Casting, and Vacuum forming processes, direct RT processes, Shape
Deposition manufacturing, their advantages, limitations and applications.
Reference and Text Books:
1. Modern machining processes -By P.C. Pandey and M.S. Shan, 1 Ml I.
2. Machining Science -By Ghosh and Mallik, Affiliated East West
3. Nontraditional Manufacturing processes -By G.F. Benedict, Maicel Dekker.
4. Advanced Methods of Machining -By J.A. McGeongh, Chapman and Hall.
5. Electrochemical Machining of Metals -By Rurnyantsev & Davydov, Mir Pub.
6. Rapid prototyping: Principles and applications in Manufacturing
 73

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Industrial Robotics
ME 422 E

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Automation and robots, Robot classification, Applications, Robot specifications.
Dot and Cross products, Coordinate frames, , Homogeneous coordinates, Link
Coordinates, The arm equation, Five-axis articulated robot (Rhino XR-3), Four-axis
SCARA robot (Adept One), Six-axis articulated robot (Intelledex 660).
UNIT II
The Inverse kinematics problem, General properties of solutions, Tool Configuration,
Inverse kinematics of Five-axis articulated robot (Rhino XR-3), Inverse Kinematics of
Four-axis SCARA robot (Adept One), inverse kinematics of Six-axis articulated robot
(Intelledex 660), and Inverse kinematics of a three-axis planar articulated robot, a
robotic work cell.
Workspace analysis, Work envelope of a five-axis articulated robot (Rhino XR-3),
Work envelope of a four-axis SCARA robot (Adept One), Workspace fixtures, The pick
and place operations, Continuous path motion, Interpolated motion, Straight line motion.
UNIT III
The tool configuration and Jacobean matrix, Joint space singularities, Generalized
inverses, Resolved motion rate controls, rate control of redundant robots, rate control
using {1)-inverses, The manipulator Jacobean, Induced joint torque and forces.
Lagrange's equation, Kinetic and potential energy, Generalized force, Lagrange-Euler
dynamic model, Dynamic model of a two-axis planner articulated robot, Dynamic model
of a three-axis SCARA robot, Direct and inverse dynamics, Recursive Newton-Euler
formulation, Dynamic model of a one-axis robot (inverted pendulum).
UNIT IV
The control problem, State equations, Constant solutions, Linear feedback systems,
Single axis PID control, PD gravity control, Computed torque control, Variable
structure control
image representation, template matching, polyhedral objects, shape analysis,
Segmentation, Iterative processing, Perspective transformations, Structured
Illumination, Camera Calibration.
Task level programming, Uncertainty, Configuration space, Gross motion planning, Grasp
Planning, Fine motion planning, Simulation of planar motion.

Reference and Text Books:

1. Industrial Robotics - By M.P. Groover, McGraw Hill
2. Industrial Robotics and Automation - By S.R.Deb Tata McGraw Hill
 74

B. Tech (Eighth semester) Mechanical Engineering

MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT
ME 424 E
L T P Theory : 100 Marks
4 1 - Sessional : 50 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
Unit I
Manufacturing Systems Designs: Definition, Systems, Subsystems, Systems Approach
Fundamentals, Systems Approach for designing, Manufacturing Systems, Systematic Layout
Planning (SLP), Computerized Plant Layout-CRAFT, ALDEP, CORELAP, Assembly Line
balancing, Problems and solutions of assembly lines, Group Technology & Cellular Systems,
Classification & Grouping, overview of FMS. Strategic consideration for comparison of
various systems.
Manufacturing Systems Economics: Concept of time value of money, Preparation of time
profile of project, Single payment, Equal Series payment, various machine and project
selection & evaluation techniques: Payback period, Present worth, Equivalent annual cost,
Cost- benefit ratio, Evaluation for both equal & unequal life. Depreciation concept various
methods-straight line, declining balance, Sum of the digits, Sinking fund.
Unit II
New Product Development (NPD): Product Development, Customer Need, Strategies for
New Product Development, Product life cycle, Product status. Corporate Design Strategies,
Japanese Approach to NPD. PUGH total Design approach, PAHL & BEITZ Approach,
Project Approach, Cross functional Integration –Design, manufacturing, Marketing,
Concurrent Engineering, Modular Design, Standardization Value Engineering & Analysis.
Manufacturing Planning & Control Systems: Overview of Aggregate Planning Models,
Linear Decision Rules, Management Coefficient, Direct Search Methods, Master Production
Schedule, Modular Bill and Materials, Capacity planning & control, language, medium range,
short range capacity planning, Toyota Production System, Just- in Time (JIT), Manufacturing
–Philosophy, Elements, KANBAN, effects on layout, workers & vendors, optimized
production technology (OPT).
Unit III
Forecasting Methods: Forecasting Framework, Forecasting cost and accuracy, Forecasting
Uses and Methods – Delphi, Exponential Smoothing, Forecasting Errors – MAD, Regression
Methods-Linear Model for single & multiple variables, Brief idea of computerized
forecasting systems.
Material Requirements Planning (MRP): Definition of MRP systems. MRP versus Order
point, MRP Elements, Types of MRP – MRP I & II. Structured Bill of Materials.
Regenerative & Net change MRP, Operating an MRP, Integration of Production & Inventory
Control.
Unit IV
Maintenance & Reliability: Concept of preventive & breakdown maintenance, maintenance
cost, optimal preventive maintenance simple replacement models-individual and group
replacement, MAPI - methods, reliability definitions, failure analysis and curve, systems
reliability- series parallel, redundancy, methods of improving reliability, MTBF, MTTR,
Maintainability, availability, brief concept of terotechnology.
 75

Text books:
1. Operations management – Schoroeder, Mc Graw Hill International
2. Production operations management – chary, TMH, New Delhi.
Reference books:
1. Production Operations Management – Adam & Ebert, PHI, New Delhi
2. Operational Management –Monks, Mcgraw Hill, Int.
3. Production & Operations Management – I. Hill, Prentice Hall Int.
4. Production Planning & Inventory Control – Narasimham etal, PHI, New Delhi
5. Production & Operation Management- Panneerselvam, PHI, New Delhi
6. Managing for Total Quality-Logothetis, PHI, New Delhi
7. Concept of Reliability Engineering –L.S. Srinath, Affiliated East West.
8. Revolutionizing Product Development – Wheelwright & Clark, Free press.
9. Management In Engineering – Freeman-Ball & Balkwill, PHI, New Delhi.
10. Production & operations management – Martinich, John Wiely , New Delhi.
11. The goal by Eliyahu M. Goldratt & Jeff Cox, Productivity Press India Ltd,, Bangalore
12. Toyota Production System by Taichi Ohno, Productivity Press India Ltd, Bangalore
 76

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ME-426 E Total Quality Management
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks
4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Concept of Quality, Quality as the basis of market competition, Historical review,
Quality philosophy of Deming, Juran, crossby etc., Obstacles, Integrating
productivity and Quality.
Organization of Quality, Quality council, Total Quality Culture, Quality leadership,
Quality awards, Total employee involvement, Quality circles, Attitude of top management,
executives and workers, Operators responsibility of Quality, causes of operator’s errors,
Motivation.

UNIT II
Introduction lo TQM, Models for TQM. TQM implementation, Advantages of TQM,
Obstacles to TQM, TQM in service sector.
Concepts of Quality function deployment, cause and effect diagram, SWOT analysis,
Continuous improvement, PDCA cycle, Supplier partnership, Supplier certification,
Pareto diagram, Scalier diagram, Benchmarking, Taquchi's Quality Engineering, Failure
mode and effect analysis, Total productive maintenance, Introduction to JIT, JIT Quality
management, SQC, SPC.DPR, Kaizen, Six sigma concept.

UNIT III
Introduction to ISO 9000 series of standards, other quality systems, Implementation,
Documentation, Internal audits', Registration, Closing Comments.

UNIT IV
Beyond ISO 9000 horizon, Introduction to ISO 14000, Series standards,
Concepts of ISO 14001, EMS Benefits, ISO 10011- 10014, Quality systems.

Suggested Books:

1. Total Quality Management: By Bosterfied el al., Pearson Education India, 2001.

2. The Essence of Total Quality Management: By Johan Bank, Prentice Hall of India 2000.
3. Managing for Total Quality: By Logothelis Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
4. Total Quality Management: By Sundra Raju, Tata Mcgraw Hills publishing company,
1997.
5. TQM and ISO 9000: By K.C. Arora, S.K. Kataria & Sons 2000.
6. ISO 9000 Quality System: By Dalde & Saurabh, Standard Publishing, 1994.
 77

B. Tech. (Eight Semester) Mechanical Engineering

Piping Engineering
ME428 E
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks
4 1 - 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.

UNIT I
Basics of fluid mechanics: viscosity, pressure, head, and hydraulic gradient, types of fluid
flow, Remolds number. Euler's equation of motion, continuity equation, Bernoulli's
equation, Gas laws and compressibility factor.
Determination of pipe size and pressure losses, thrusts in pipe line, water hammer in
pipeline, design of gas pipeline, measurement of flow in pipes, Transportation of solid
materials through pipelines.
UNIT II
Selection of materials, physical properties of pipe materials, recommended pipe materials
Standards and specifications, steel pipes, steel pipe fittings, cast iron pipes, cast iron
fittings, joining of cast iron pipes, tubes of other materials, design of flanges and flanged
joints
UNIT III
Load on structural supports, supporting structures of pipeline, pipe supports design
considerations, platforms and ladders, foundation, supporting span of overhead pipe line,
stiffening ribs, pipe clamping and supporting devices, flexible hanger supports
Valves, function of valves, valve materials and method of construction, pressure drop
involves, valve size, Types of valves, valve fittings.
Codes and standards, piping construction, welding joints in pipe line, welding processes used
in pipe fabrication, preparation of pipe edged,

UNIT IV
Piping systems, pipe expansion, methods of compensation, thermal force calculation,
Permissible equivalent stresses by additional external loads, expansion devices, calculation
of anchor force using a bellow, bellow material and life, use of hinged compensators
Kellogg method, Method of analysis, multi-line pipeline with two-fixed end
Corrosion control In critical task, corrosion process, types of corrosion, fluid and cavitation
corrosion.
Reference and Text Books:
1. Handbook of piping design - By Sahu, New age Int. Pubs.
2. Design of piping systems - By Kellogg, Wiley & sons
 78

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ME 430 E ENERGY MANAGEMENT
L T P Total Sessional Marks: 50 Marks
4 1 - 5 Theory : 100 Marks
Duration of Exams: 3 Mrs.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Inerlialion phase, audit and analysis phase, implementation phase, general methodology for
building and site energy audit, site survey, methodology, site survey-electrical system,
steam and water systems, building survey methodology, basic energy audit instrumentation,
measurement for building surveys.
General principles, the requirements for human comfort, description of typical
systems-dual duct HVAC system. Multi zone HVAC systems, variable and volume systems,
terminal repeat system, evaporative systems, package system, basic principle governing
HVAC system, package system, basic principle governing HVAC system operation,
energy management opportunities in HVAC systems, modeling of heating and cooling loads
in buildings, problems.
UNIT II
General principles, illumination and human comfort, basic principles of lighting system, typical-
illumination syst3em and equipment, fundamentals of single phase and 3 phase A.C. circuits,
energy management opportunities for lighting systems, motors and electrical heat, electrical
and analysis and their parameters, peak, demand control, problems.
General principles, process heat, combustion, energy saving in condensate return, steam
generation and distribution, automotive fuel control, hot water and water pumping, direct and
indirect fired furnaces over, process electricity, other process energy forms-compressed air
and manufacturing processes, problems.
UNIT III
General consideration, life cycle costing, break-even analysis, cost of money, benefit/cost
analysis, pay back period analysis, prospective rate of to return, problems.
Environmental conformation, passive design, conservation building envelope design
consideration, integration of building system, energy storage problems.
UNIT IV
Energy management principle involving computers, basics of computer use, analysis-
engineering and economic calculations, simulation, forecast, CAD/CAM controls -
microprocessor and minicomputers, building cycling and control, peak demand limiting
and control: industrial power management, problems.

Text Book:
1. Energy Management Principles by Criag B. Smith, Published by Pergamon Press.
2. Energy systems and developments – Jyoti Parikh, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books:
1. Energy – resources, demand and conservation with reference to India – Chaman
Kashkari, Tata Mc Graw Hill Co. Ltd.
2. Integrated renewable energy for rural development – Proceedings of Natural solar
energy convention, Calcutta.
 79

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ME 432 E MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks

4 1 5 Sessional : 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
What is MIS? Decision support systems, systems approach, the systems view of business,
MIS, MIS organization within the company management organizational theory and the
systems approach. Development of organizational theory, management and
organizational behavior, management information and the system approach.
Evolution of an information systems, basic information systems, decision making and
MIS, MIS as a technique for making programmed decision assisting information systems (
r ) strategic and project planning for MIS : General business planning, appropriate MIS
planning-general, MIS planning -details.
UNIT II
Define the problems, set system objectives, establish system constraints, determine
information needs, determine information sources, develop alternative conceptual ;designs
and select one document the system concept, prepare the conceptual ;design report.

UNIT III
Inform and involve the organization, aim of detailed design, project management of MIS
detailed design, identify dominant and trade off criteria, define the subsystems, Sketch the
detailed operating subsystems and information flow. Determine the degree of automation
of each operation, inform and involve the organization again, inputs, and processing,
early system testing, software, hardware and tools, propose an organization to operate the
system, document the detailed design, revisit the manager -user.
UNIT IV
Plan the Implementation , acquire floor space and plan space layouts, organize for
implementation, develop, procedures for implementation, train (ho operating personnel,
computer related acquisitions, develop forms for data collection and information
dissemination, develop the files, test the system, cutover, document the system, evaluate the
MIS control and maintain the system ( r). Pitfalls in MIS development : Fundamental
weakness, soft spots in planning, design problems, implementation: The TARPIT.

Text Books:

1.. Management Information system by W.S. JawadeKar - Tata McGraw Hill.

NOTE: In the semester examination, the examiner will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5
questions, at least one from each unit
 80

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

ME 434 E Pneumatics & Hydraulics Control
L T P/D Total Theory : 100 marks
4 1 - 5 Sessional: 50 marks
Duration of Exams. : 03 hours
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
Hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, uses of fluid power, fluid power at work,
standard symbols for hydraulic & pneumatic components -ANS
Graphical symbols -composite symbols.
Pressure applied in one direction, pressure applied in both directions, pressure applied and
intensified in both directions, advantages of pressure boosters installation, causes of failure
of boosters, maintenance
Positive displacement or pressure type reciprocating compressors, velocity or dynamic type
compressors, location and installation, air intake, after cooler, air receivers, safety valves,
compressor regulators or controls planning a compressed air plant, compressor selection.
UNIT II
Petroleum base fluids, synthetic base fluids, quantity requirement, maintenance,
selection of hydraulic fluid, specific weight, viscosity, Say-bolt universal viscometer, viscosity
problems, viscosity index, lubricating value, pour point, oxidation and contamination.
Rigid pipe, semi-rigid, flexible piping, general features of piping installation, planning a
compressed air distribution system, Installation of rigid, semi-rigid and flexible piping -
manifolds, causes of piping failures.
General features, air filters, pressure regulators, lubricators, combination units, protection of
filters and lubricator bowls, mufflers.
UNIT III
Two-way valves, manual control, manual operation, mechanical operation, electrical
operation, pilot control, installation, causes of failure, repair & maintenance, three way
valves, actuation, maintenance of three way valves four way valves, installation &
maintenance.
Types of flow control, parts names, installation causes of failure, repair and maintenance,
pressure relief valves, sequence valves, unloading valves, other types of pressure controls.
General types, characteristics of air motors, General features of pneumatic tools, drills,
hammers, hoists, rock drills and paving breakers.
UNIT IV
Gear type motors, Vane type motors, piston type motors, split speed, Schematic diagrams of
various types of pneumatic and hydraulic circuits, common causes of failure, dirt, heat,
misapplication, improper fluids, faulty installation, maintenance, improperly designed circuits.
Control systems, differential sensing or error-detecting devices, types of servo systems,
characteristics of servo-systems.
Reference and Text Books:
1. Pneumatics and Hydraulics -By Stewart, Taraporevala Sons & Co. Pvt. Ltd,
2. Industrial Hydraulics -By Pippinger & Hicks, McGraw Hill, New York.
3. Hydraulic and Pneumatic Power for Production -By H.L. Stewart, Industrial Press Inc,
New York.
4. Hydraulic Servo Systems -By M. Guillon.
 81

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

DESIGN OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
ME- 436E

L T P Sessional: 50 Marks
4 1 - Theory: 100 Marks
Total: 150 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
Unit I
Application of Air Conditioning: Medium and large sized buildings, industrial air
conditioning, residential air conditioning, air conditioning of vehicles and aircrafts.
Psychometry: Psychometric chart, combined heat and mass transfer, adiabatic saturation,
enthalpy potential. Air Conditioning Load: Comfort and design conditions, thermal
transmission, infiltration and ventilation loads, heating and cooling loads, solar radiation
properties, periodic heat transfer through walls and roofs.
Unit II
Air Conditioning Systems: Thermal distribution systems, classic single-zone systems,
outdoor air control, single-zone system design, multiple-zone systems, terminal reheat
systems, dual duct or multizone system, variable air-volume systems, hydronic systems,
unitary systems, passive air conditioning systems.
Unit III
Vapour Compression Cycle: Compressors: Reciprocating, rotary, screw, scroll vane and
centrifugal compressors. Condensers and evaporators – heat transfer, pressure drop, extended
surfaces, condensing capacity, condenser design, boiling in shell and tubes, evaporator
performance, defrosting methods. Expansion devices – capillary tube design, constant
pressure expansion valve, float valves, superheat controlled thermostatic expansion valve.
Refrigerants: Primary and secondary refrigerants, halocarbons, azeotropes, ozone depletion,
eco friendly refrigerants.
Unit IV
Equipment Design: Fan and duct systems, fan laws, air-distribution in rooms, ventilation
systems, diffusers and induction, fan coil units. Cooling and dehumidifying coils – Heat and
mass transfer, moisture removal, coil performance, Controls: Pneumatic, electric and
electronic controls, thermostats, dampers, outside air control, freeze protection, humidistat,
acoustics and noise control.
Text Books:
1. Refrigeration and air conditioning – W.F. Stoecker, J.W. Jones, McGraw Hill Book Co.
2. Air conditioning Engineering – W.P. Jones, Edward Arnold
Reference Books:
1. Hand book of air conditioning system design- Carrier Air conditioning Co.,McGraw Hill
Book co
2. Thermal Environmental Engg. – James L. Threlkeld, Prentice Hall, Inc
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning – C P Arora, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co Ltd.
4. Refrigeration and Air conditioning – P L Ballaney, Khanna Publishers
 82

B. Tech (Eighth Semester) Mechanical Engineering

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
(THEORY AND APPLICATIONS)
ME- 438 E
L T P Sessional Marks : 50
3 1 - Theory Marks : 100
Total Marks : 150
Duration of Exam : 3 hrs.
NOTE: In the semester examination, the paper setter will set 8 questions in all, at least
two questions from each unit, and students will be required to attempt only 5 questions,
selecting at least one from each unit.
Unit I
Introduction And Applications: Types of control systems ; Typical Block Diagram
:Performance Analysis; Applications – Machine Tool Control, Boiler Control, Engine
Governing, Aerospace Control, Active Vibration Control; Representation of Processes &
Control Elements – Mathematical Modeling, Block Diagram Representation, Representation
of Systems or Processes, Comparison Elements; Representation of Feedback Control systems
– Block Diagram & Transfer Function Representation, Representation of a Temperature,
Control System, Signal Flow Graphs, Problems. Types Of Controllers: Introduction: Types of
Control Action; Hydraulic Controllers; Electronic Controllers; Pneumatic Controllers;
Problems.
Unit II
Transient And Steady State Response: Time Domain Representation; Laplace Transform,
Representation; System with Proportional Control; Proportional – cum – Derivative control;
Proportional – cum – Integral Control; Error Constants; Frequency Response Analysis:
Introduction; Closed and Open Loop Transfer Function; Polar Plots; Rectangular Plots;
Nichols Plots: Equivalent Unity Feed Back Systems; Problems.
Unit III
Stability Of Control Systems: Introduction; Characteristic Equation; Routh’s Criterion;
Nyquists Criterion, Gain & Phase Margins, Root Locus Method: Introduction; Root Ioci of a
Second Order System; General Case; Rules for Drawing Forms of Root Ioci; Relation
between Root Locus Locations and Transient Response; Parametric Variation; Problems.
Unit IV
Digital Control System : Introduction; Representation of Sampled Signal; Hold Device; Pulse
Transfer Function; Block Diagrams; Transient Response; Routh’s Stability Criterion; Root
Locus Method; Nyquists Criterion; State Space Analysis of Control Systems: Introduction;
Generalized State Equation; Techniques for Deriving System State – Space Equations;
Transfer Function from State Equations; Solution of State Vector Differential Equations;
Discrete Systems; Problems.

Text Books:
1. Theory & Applications of Automatic Controls by B.C. Nakra, Published by New Age
International Pvt. Ltd. Publishers, New Delhi 1998.
2. Modern Control Engg. By Ugata, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Reference Books:
1. Automatic Control Systems by Kuo’ Published by Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
2. Control System Engineering, I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, New Age International limited.
 83

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

UNIVERSITY INSTT. OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY(U.I.E.T.)

KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA

LIST OF WORKSHOP/ LABS EQUIPMENTS

WITH BUDGET ESTIMATES

Sr. No. Workshop/ Labs Cost

1. Fitting Shop 85869
2. Pattern Making / Carpentry 100000
3. Foundry Shop 35866
4. Welding Shop 190689
5. Machine Shop 1466556
6. I.C. Engine/ Thermal M/C Lab 546750
7. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Lab 298000
8. Steam/ Thermodynamic Lab 97985
9. Mechanic of Fluid Lab 139200
10. Hydraulic Machine Lab 465500
11. Strength of Material 494090
12 Applied Mechanic Lab 63723
13. Mechanics of Machine/ Kinematics of Machine/ Tribology 261014
Lab
14. Measurement Lab 87750
15 CAD/CAM Lab 730029
Total Amount Rs. =5063021.00
 84

FITTING SHOP

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of The equipment Qty Cost (Rs.)

1. Portable Drilling Machine 01 7820
2. Power Hacksaw 01 6330
3. Double Ended Bench Grinder 01 3200
4. Surface Plate and Angle Plate 01 5608
5. Work Bench Vice 40 24853
6. Hand Hacksaw frame 29 1506
7. Flat Rough File 12” 59 4448
8. Flat smooth File 10” 17 1860
9. Flat smooth File 6” 06 530
10. Round File 12” 12 1812
11. Round File 6” 12 1048
12. Half Round File 9” 10 1678
13. Square File 10” 12 1248
14. Square File 6” 12 920
15. Triangular file 9” 12 920
16. Knife Edge File 6” 12 1752
17. Spring Divider 8” 02 250
18. Out Side Spring caliper 8” 02 270
19. Inside Spring Caliper 8” 02 320
20. Vernier Caliper 04 3800
21. Vernier Height Gauge 01 2900
22. Out Side Micrometer 01 1050
23. Wire Gauge 02 680
24. Screw Pitch Gauge 01 160
25. Filler Gauge 01 160
26. Steel Scale 12 660
27. Try Square 8” 06 530
28. Try Square 6” 30 850
29. Marking Block / Surface Gauge 01 220
30. Universal Surface Gauge 01 296
31. V-Block with Clamp 1 set 840
32. Drill Chuck with Arbor &Key 2 set 470
33. Center Punch 07 100
34. Number Punch 2 set 265
35. Letter Punch 1 set 240
36. Chisel 01 40
37. Claw Hammer 02 64
38. Ball peen Hammer 02 88
39. Cross peen Hammer (different sizes) 08 240
40. Hammer 4Kg 01 275
41. Straight peen Hammer 01 14
42. Hammer 1 ¼ Kg. +Dab 1 set 286
43. Anvil Rectangular 01 1750
 85

44. Anvil 20 Kg. 01 399

45. Tin Cutter 01 48
46. B.S.W. Tap 08 set 520
47. Die 01 150
48. Plair 04 190
49. Screw Driver 6” 05 130
50. Screw Driver 14” 02 166
51. Screw Driver 18” 02 196
52. Sleeve ¾ ” 02 50
53. Sleeve ½ ” 03 30
54. Oil Keep 01 55
55. Allen Key 1 set 110
56. Spanner 1 set 80
57. Slide Winch 02 104
Total Amount = 65869
 86

PATTERN MAKING LAB/ CARPENTRY SHOP

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S.No. Name of Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Wood Turning Lathe 02 31680
2. Universal Wood Working Machine 01 25000
3. Thickness Planner (Electric) 01 3602
4. Carpentry Clamping Vice 8” 14 3290
5. Carpentry Clamping Vice 8” 17 2292
6. T-Bar Clamp 6” 01 360
7. C-Clamp 3” 06 270
8. C-Clamp 4” 04 360
9. Iron Jack Plane 14” 08 2760
10. Iron Jack Plane 8” 14 2850
11. Robet Plane & Slot Plane 1 each 260
12. Rip Saw 24 840
13. Key Hole Saw 02 30
14. Tennon Saw 02 50
15. Cross Cut Saw 02 50
16. Saw Set Plair 01 80
17. Pincer 02 90
18. Rasp File 10” 18 1650
19 Hammer (Different Size) 12 360
20. Mallet 14 240
21. Mallet (Round) 02 60
22. Side Axe 02 210
23. Firmer Chisel 1” 06 210
24. Firmer Chisel ½” 12 300
25. Mortise Chisel ¾”, ½” 3” 300
26. Mortise Chisel 1” 06 210
27. Mortise Chisel 12 300
28. Cutting Chisel (Metal) 05 360
29. Auger (Gimlet) 05 310
30. Ratchet Brace 01 275
31. Hand Drill Machine 01 80
32. Wolf Drill Machine 01 2605
33. Marking Mortise Gauge 12 240
34. Folding Rule 01 20
35. Steel Scale 12” 12 360
36. Try Square 8” 12 600
37. Screw Driver (Adjustable) 01 80
38. Wooden Jack Plane 01 150
39. Spoke Shave Plane 01 85
40. Aluminum Mortise Gauge 10 480
Total Amount Rs.= 89129
 87

FOUNDRY SHOP

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

Sr. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Tilting Furnace 01 20250
2. Hand Molding Machine (Sand Mixing) 01 24000
3. Universal Strength Machine 01 24000
4. Clay Washer Equipment 01 7500
5. Sieve Shaker Equipment 01 19000
6. Sand Rammer Equipment 01 7500
7. Permeability Equipment 01 11000
8. Mould Box 10 1000
9. Molding Tool Kit 03 8676
10. Molding Box 06 5940
Total Amount Rs. = 25866
 88

WELDING SHOP

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Work Bench 02 5000
2. Welding Transformer Set 02 13368
3. Low Pressure Oxy Acetylene Set 01 2450
4. Oxygen Cylinder 02 6000
5. TIG Welding Set 01 67586
6. MIG Welding Set 01 55977
7. Spot Welding Set. 01 8200
8. Soldering Iron 01 70
9. Electrode Holder 02 260
10. Safety Gloves, Shields etc. 13 each 1800
11. Goggles 12 540
12. Apron 04 600
13. Tong 12 240
14. Hammer (Different Size) 08 240
15. Sledge Hammer 01 90
16. Hammer 4Kg. & 1.25Kg. 02 208
17. Chipping Hammer 06 340
18. Try Square 1’*2’ 02 160
19. Steel Scale 12” 12 360
20. Cutting Torch 01 675
21. Welding Torch 01 350
22. Spark Lighter 01 10
23. Spanner Set 01 80
24. Rail Line 3 feet 1120
25. Welding Cable 600A 25mt. 4125
26. Hose Pipe 30mt. 1200
Total Amount Rs. =170689
 89

MECHANICAL MACHINE SHOP

LIST OF EQUIPMENTS

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. CNC Lathe Trainer with Accessories & Tool Kit. 01 457758
2. Lathe Machine with Electric Motor & Chuck 10 431540
3. Shaper with Motor. 02 85073
4. Universal Horizontal Milling Machine with Electric 01 151000
Motor & Attachments.
5. Surface Grinding Machine with Electric Motor & 01 37700
Magnetic Chuck.
6. Capstan Lathe Machine with Electric Motor. 01 43890
7. Band Power Hacksaw. 01 15000
8. Hand Drill Machine 01 5000
9. Tool & Cutter Grinder 01 34650
10. Bench Grinder 01 55
11. Out Side Spring Caliper 6” 14 300
12. Out Side Spring Caliper 12” 02 98
13. Lathe Tool Dynamometer. 01 29750
14. Milling Tool Dynamometer. 01 31750
15. Tool Holder. 06 352
16. Boring Bar 02 160
17. Knurling Tool Double & Single Cut 2each 275
18. Chuck Key 01 150
19. Lathe Part Chart 01 185
20. Turret Lathe Part Chart 01 185
21. Capstan Lathe Part Chart 01 185
22. Shaper M/C Part Chart 01 185
23. Conservation Presentation of Material Chart 01 185
24. Main Thread From Chart 01 185
Total Amount Rs. = 1266556
 90

I. C ENGINE/ THERMAL MACHINE LAB.

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

Sr. No. Name of Equipments Quantity Cost (Rs)

1. Single Cylinder 4 Stroke Diesel Engine Test Rig 01 87300
With Electric Dynamometer
2. Single Cylinder 2 Stroke Petrol Engine Test Rig 01 56000
with rope Brake Dynamometer with Tachometer
3. Two Stage Air Compressor Test Rig 01 75000
4. Air Blower Test Rig 01 50000
5. Four Cylinder Four Stroke Petrol Engine Test Rig 01 179790
with Hydraulic Dynamometer (Morse Test Rig)
6. Flash point Apparatus 01 3500
7. Redwood Viscometer 01 4900
8. Model of 4 Stroke Diesel Engine, 2 Stroke Diesel 04 5500
Engine,4 Stroke Petrol Engine, 2 Stroke Petrol
Engine with Tachometer
9. Fuel Supply System of petrol Engine 01 5400
10. Fuel Supply System of Diesel Engine 01 6300
11. Models of Carburetor 04 5000
12. Model of Hydraulic Brake 01 4000
13. Wankel Engine Model 01 6000
14. Gas Turbine 01 8000
Total Amount Rs = 496750
 91

REFRIGERATION & AIR-CONDITIONING

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Refrigeration Test Rig 01 70000
2. Air Conditioner Test Rig 01 105000
3. Water Cooler Test Rig 01 65000
4. Anemometer 01 8000
Total Amount Rs. = 248000
 92

STEAM LAB/ THERMODYNAMICS

LIST OF EQUIPMENTS

Sr. No. Name of Equipments Quantity Cost (Rs)

1. Single Cylinder Horizontal Steam engine (Model) 01 2400
2. Single Stage Steam Turbine Model 01 750
3. Lancashire Boiler Model 01 5000
4. Babcock & Wilcox Boiler Model 01 6200
5. Dead Weight Safety Valve Model 01 800
6. Spring Loaded Safety Valve 01 800
7. Cochran Boiler Model 01 4900
8. Pressure Gauge Model 01 1200
9. Pressure Gauge Model 01 320
10. Green Economizer Model 01 2500
11. Porter Governor Model 01 1100
12. Fusible Plug Model 01 900
13. Babcock & Wilcox Boiler parts Chart 01 370
14. Lancashire Boiler part chart 01 370
15. Green Super Heater 01 2200
16. Grease Pentameter 01 4575
17. Air Compressor 01 7500
18. Locomotive Boiler Model 01 7600
19. Nestler Boiler Model 01 6500
Total Amount Rs = 57985
 93

MECHANICS OF FLUID LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Bernoulli’s Theorem Apparatus 01 18200
2. Venture Meter/ Orifices Meter Apparatus 01 17100
3. Minor Loss Apparatus 01 17800
4. Notch Apparatus 01 21200
5. Met centric Height Apparatus 01 6200
6. Impact of Jet Apparatus 01 18700
Total Amount Rs.= 99200
 94

HYDRAULIC MACHINE LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

Sr. No. Name of Equipments Quantity Cost (Rs)

1. Gear pump Test Rig 01 30000
2. Pelton Wheel Turbine Test Rig 01 120000
3. Francis Turbine Test Rig. (5HP) 01 120000
4. Hydraulic Ram 01 30000
5. Centrifugal Pump 01 36400
6. Reciprocating pump 01 33500
7. Reynold Apparatus 01 21800
8. Pipe Friction Loss Apparatus 01 20650
9. Kaplan Turbine 01 3150
Total Amount Rs= 415500
 95

STRENGTH OF MATERIAL LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Universal Testing Machine (40 T) 01 179950
2. UTM Sharing Test Attachment 01 6000
3. Rockwell Hardness Tester 01 14850
4. Pendulum Type Impact Testing Machine 01 34290
5. Brinell Hardness Testing Machine 01 33800
6. Fatigue Testing Machine 01 36000
7. Erichsen Cupping Machine 01 19200
8. Torsion Testing Machine (20 K.gm) 01 140000
Total Amount Rs. =464090
 96

APPLIED MECHANICS LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Simple Pendulum 01 320
2. Bell Crank Leaver 01 950
3. Friction Apparatus (Inclined & Horizontal Plane) 01 1035
4. Wheel & Differential Axel 01 2250
5. Spring Stiffener Apparatus 01 2250
6. Single Purchase Crab Winch 01 4500
7. Double Purchase Crab Winch 01 5400
8. Worm & Worm Wheel 01 2000
9. Universal Table for Lami’s Theorem & Polygon Law of 01 5760
Forces
10. Close Coiled Helical Spring 01 2500
11. Palatis Disk 01 1700
12. Torsion App.(Modes of Rigidity) 01 1050
13. Stop Watch 02 415
14. Weights 5gm, 10gm, 20gm, 50gm, 100gm, 500gm, 1kg - 3140
15. Hangers 5gm, 10gm, 20gm, 50gm, 100gm, 500gm, 1kg - 468
Total Amount Rs. = 33723
 97

MECHANICS OF MACHINE /KINEMATICS OF

MACHINE/TRIBOLOGY OF MACHINE LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Can Analysis Apparatus 01 26500
2. Mortise Gyroscope 01 18600
3. Universal Governor Apparatus 01 24400
4. Static & Dynamic Balancing Apparatus 01 10570
5. Epicyclic Gear Train App. 01 77000
6. Whirling of Shaft App. 01 28200
7. Journal Bearing App. 01 41555
8. Vibration Lab. 01 55850
9. Automobile Steering Gear 01 2300
10. Universal Coupling 01 1800
11. Slider-Crank Mechanism 01 1500
12. Quick return Mechanics 01 1500
13. Gear Set 01 1500
14. Cam and Followers 01 8250
15. Screw Jack (Simple Pitch) 01 2700
16. Compound Coil & Belt & Frication App. Metallic 01 4590
Pulley. 300mm.
17. Hooks Joints Single 01 1070
18. Crank & Slotted Leaver Mechanism 01 3825
Total Amount Rs. = 201044
 98

MEASUREMENT LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Strain Measurement Tutor 01 6300
2. Displacement Measurement Tutor 01 5950
3. Inductive Measurement Tutor 01 6650
4. Light Measurement Tutor 01 5950
5. Displacement Measurement Tutor 01 5950
6. Torque Measurement Tutor 01 6650
7. Pressure Measure Tutor 01 6650
8. Load Measurement Tutor 01 6300
9. Digital Instrumentation Tutor 01 7350
Total Amount Rs. = 57750
 99

CAD/CAM LAB/FEM LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENTS

Sr. No. Name of Equipments Quantity Cost (Rs)

1. Computer System 19 470915
2. Computer System with CD Drive 03 76905
3. Laser printer 01 19100
4. Auto desk Inventor 02 99000
5. 2KV UPS 02 10700
6. 650 V UPS 01 1800
7. 500 V UPS 01 1600
8. CVR 3 KVA, Stabilizer 01 2200
9. PRO-E Wildfire 100 1,61000
10. AutoCAD 2006 100 150000
11. ANSYSYS 100 200000
Total Amount Rs = 930020

HEAT TRANSFER LAB

LIST OF EQUIPMENT

S. No. Name of the Equipment Qty. Cost (Rs.)

1. Stefan Boltzmann Apparatus 01 26780
2. Parallel Flow/Counter Flow Heat Exchange 01 29780
3. Metal Rod 01 28780
4. Composite Wall Apparatus 01 25780
5. Thermal Conductivity of Liquid/ Solid Apparatus 01 22780
6. Forced Convection Apparatus 01 37780
7. Natural Convection Apparatus 01 26780
Total Amount Rs. = 198460
 100

Following Modifications have been made in the syllabus of B-Tech (Mechanical Engg.) of
KurukshetraUniversity

1. Change in instructions for paper setter and students in the note.

2. In scheme of 6th Sem. Note has been modified.
3. The subject code for subject titled gas dynamics (Elective-I in 7th semester) in the
syllabus has been rectified from MET-425 to ME-425E to make it uniform with the
new scheme pattern.