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2nd Year Orals

1. The document contains math problems from the 2004 and 2005 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge competitions for second year high school students. 2. The problems cover a range of topics including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and arithmetic. 3. Sample problems include finding the roots of quadratic equations, calculating areas and perimeters of shapes, evaluating expressions, solving word problems, and more.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views6 pages

2nd Year Orals

1. The document contains math problems from the 2004 and 2005 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge competitions for second year high school students. 2. The problems cover a range of topics including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and arithmetic. 3. Sample problems include finding the roots of quadratic equations, calculating areas and perimeters of shapes, evaluating expressions, solving word problems, and more.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2004 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge

Division Orals Seond !ear Categor" A


Eas"
#$ %& " ' () * + and ) , - (- .hat is the range o& val/es o& "0 Ans1 " ' - 4
2$ 2ind the val/e o& +345(6$ Ans1 (+7#
($ 8hat are the roots o& 2)
2
* 3) #+ , 00 Ans1 -+- +92
4$ Divide 2$3 ) #0
2
b" ( ) #0$ Ans1 7
+$ 8hat is the /be root o& (4(9+#20 Ans1 39:
5$ Si;pli&"1
12
) 50 $ Ans1 6 10
3$ %& an , (4-26
n
+- .hat is a+0 Ans1 - #0#
:$ Divide 4+)
(
"
392
b" #+)
-2
"
(92
$ Ans1 ()
+
"
2
7$ %& ) 2" , 3 and ) * 2" , ##- .hat is )0 Ans1 ) , 7
#0$ 8hat </adrati e</ation has 2 and + as roots0 Ans1 )
2
* () #0 , 0
##$ %& ()
2
#2) #+ , 0- .hat is the prod/t o& the roots0 Ans1 ) , - +
Average
#$ %& 4#- #6- 4(- 36 and 4-#- "6 lie on the sa;e line- &ind "$ Ans1 - +
2$ 8hat is the largest integer s/h that 3 less than ( ti;es the integer is at ;ost 3:0 Ans1 2:
($ 2ind the s/; o& the ;/ltiples o& ( &ro; ( to :4$ Ans1 #2#:
4$ =ose is 5 "ears older than Ann toda" and t.ie as old as Ann .as 7 "ears ago$ >o. old is =ose
toda"0 Ans1 2# "ears
+$ The n/;ber #k5 is e)atl" divisible b" #($ 8hat is the re;ainder .hen it is divided b" 30 Ans1 2
5$ Solve &or )1
12
5
3
5 1

x x
$ Ans1 ) , - :9+
Di&&i/lt
#$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is
15 7 2
2
+ x x
a real n/;ber0 Ans1 ) < - + or ) ? (92
2$ The 2+0 soldiers in a a;p had eno/gh &ood &or 40 da"s$ A&ter #0 da"s- +0 soldiers @oined the;$ 2or
ho. long .ill the re;aining &ood last the;0 Ans1 2+ da"s
($ Si;pli&"1
6
2 3
3 2
1
2 2

+
+
x x
) x (
x x
Ans1
) x )( x (
x
1 3
4 3
+
+
4$ A ;otorist averages (0 kph on ordinar" roads and #2 kph on roads /nder repair$ >is average speed
&or a distane o& +0 k; is 24 kph$ 8hat length o& the road is /nder repair0 Ans1 2+9( k;
+$ %& a- +a and 5a * 7 are in arith;eti progression- &ind the three ter;s$ Ans1 (- #+- 23
5$ %& a * b , 7 and ) , (a * 3b- e)press ) in ter;s o& a onl"$ Ans1 5( 4a
C$#$ 8hat is (++
2
(4+
2
0 Ans1 3000
C$2$ Divide
( )
3
2 3 3 7
6
/ /
y x

b"
2 5 2
3
/
y x

$ Ans1
7
9
72
y
x
C$($ The s</ares o& t.o onse/tive even integers di&&er b" #40$ 2ind the bigger n/;ber o& the t.o n/;bers$
Ans1 (5
DOD#1 2ind the s/; o& the ;/ltiples o& 5 &ro; #20 to 240$ Ans1 (3:0
DOD21 %& ) , 4 is one root o& )
2
* b) 2: , 0- .hat is the other root0 Ans1 - 3
2004 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge
Setoral 2inals Seond !ear Categor" A
Eas"
#$ 8hat is the slope o& the line 4" * 3) 3 , 00 Ans1 - 394
2$ %& " , 4) + and + ' ) ' 7- .hat is the range o& "0 Ans1 - 2+ ' " ' (#
($ %& +) ( ' 4) 7- .hat is )0 Ans1 ) ' - 5
4$ 8hat is the s;allest .hole n/;ber that ;/st be ;/ltiplied to 4+ to ;ake it a per&et s</are0 Ans1 +
+$ 8hat are the oordinates o& the ;idpoint o& the seg;ent @oining A4-4- 36 and A4:- ##60 Ans1 42- 76
5$ T.o ars 240 k; apart- along a straight line- ;et in 2 ho/rs$ %& one traveled at ++ kph- .hat .as the
speed o& the other0 Ans1 5+ kph
3$ A line thro/gh the origin passes A42- +6$ 2ind its e</ation$ Ans1 +) 2" , 0
:$ 8hat is the s</are root o& 5 ) 3+ ) :0 Ans1 50
7$ %& " * B , 0- .hat is the val/e o& 4"
2
* 2B69"B0 Ans1 - (
#0$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is 7 )
2
greater than Bero0 Ans1 - ( ') ' (
##$ 2ator1 :a
5
b
(
$ Ans1 42a
2
b644a
4
* 2a
2
b * b
2
6
Average
#$ 2ind the s;allest integer s/h that 3 ;ore than t.ie the n/;ber is greater than #000 Ans1 43
2$ 8hat is the e</ation o& the line .ith ( and 2 as the ) and " interepts respetivel"0 Ans1 2) * ("
5 , 0
($ 8hat ;/st be s/btrated &ro; 24r s6 * t to leave 24r t60 Ans1 (t 2s
4$ To an even n/;ber- % add thrie the ne)t larger even n/;ber$ %& the res/lt is ##0- &ind the larger even
n/;ber0 Ans1 2:
+$ %& A42- (6- A45- (6 and C45- 76 are the verties o& a triangle- .hat is its area0 Ans1 #2 s<$ /nits
5$ 2or .hat val/e o& p is ) , -# a root o& )
2
, +) 2)
2
* p0 Ans1 :
Di&&i/lt
#$ A ;an has P4#0 in a bag onsisting o& +-peso and #0-peso oins$ %& there are +5 oins in all- ho.
;an" #0-peso oins are there0 Ans1 25
2$ %& " , #2+C o& )- .hat perent o& :" is +)0 Ans1 +0C
($ A </adrilateral has its verties A4-4- 06- A42- 06- C44- 46 and D40- 46$ 2ind its area$ Ans1 20 s<$ /nits
4$ %& one root o& )
2
+) * a is (- &ind a and the other root$ Ans1 a , 5 and ) , 2
+$ 2ind the e</ation o& the line thro/gh 4-2- (6 perpendi/lar to 2" () , 3$ Ans1 2) * (" + , 0
5$ 2ind the s/; o& the &irst #+ ;/ltiples o& 3$
C$#$%& 2) * (" and () * 2" are onse/tive ter;s o& an AP- .hat is the o;;on di&&erene0 Ans1 ) "
C$2$ 2ind the negative root o& 2)
2
4) ( , 0$ Ans1
2
10 2
C$( Si;pli&"1
25
24
3
2
12 + $ Ans1 6
5
22
DOD#1 2ind the prod/t o& all even integers &ro; 5 to 3 inl/sive$ Ans1 Bero
DOD21 2ind )1 )
4
27)
2
* #00 , 0$ Ans1
5 2 t t ,
2005 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge
Division Orals Seond !ear Categor" A
Eas"
#$ %& (
) 2
, 23- .hat is )0 Ans1 +
2$ %& )
2
* +) 5 , 0- .ha is )0 Ans1 ) , #- - 5
($ %& r- s are t.o roots o& 2)
2
* :) 7 , 0- .hat is rs4r * s60 Ans1 #:
4$ %& 29) , #920 * #9#0- .hat is the val/e o& )0 Ans1 409(
+$ Divide +5a
4
b
(
32a
(
b
+
b" :a
(
b
(
$ Ans1 3a 7b
2
5$ %& ( arith;eti ;eans are inserted bet.een 2 and #4- .hat is seond ;ean to be inserted0 Ans1 :
3$ 8hat is the geo;etri ;ean bet.een D and #0 Ans1 #
:$ %& " varies diretl" as ) and " , : and ) , 4- .hat is " .hen ) , - +0 Ans1 - #0
7$ The s/; o& t.o integers is + and their di&&erene is ##$ 8hat is the prod/t o& the t.o integers0
Ans1 - 24
#0$ %& ) ;en an do a @ob in " da"s- ho. long .ill ) + ;en do the sa;e @ob at the sa;e rate0
Ans1 )"94) +6
##$ The area o& a retangle is )
2
2) #+ ;
2
$ %& the length is ) ( ;- .hat is the .idth0
Ans1 4) +6 ;
Average
#$ Si;pli&" (p94p <6 * (<94< p6$ Ans1 (
2$ %& " varies @ointl" as ) and the s</are o& B and inversel" as the /be o& .- b" .hat &ator is "
inreased i& B is do/bled- . is divided b" ( and k re;ains the sa;e0 Ans1 #0:
($ 8hat is the val/e o& the in&inite series ( * # * #9( * #97 * E 0 Ans1 792
4$ A ertain s/; o& ;one" is eno/gh &or CarlosF .ages &or 20 da"s or AethFs .ages &or (0 da"s$ >o.
long .ill it be eno/gh &or both o& the;0 Ans1 #2 da"s
+$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is
2
4 3
3
7 2
<
+ x x
0 Ans1 ) ? 259+
5$ 2ind the positive root o& 2)
2
() 4 , 0$ Ans1
4
41 3 +
Di&&i/lt
#$ 207 liters o& .ater are po/red into ontainers A- A and C$ %& A ontains +0C ;ore than A .hile C
ontains +0C ;ore than A- ho. ;an" liters o& .ater are in A0 Ans1 55 G
2$ Solve &or )1
3 2
2
4
1
2 3
9
2

x x
x
$ Ans1 ) , 2
($ A line parallel to 2) * +" : , 0 ontains the points 4(- 36 and 4a- (6$ 8hat is the val/e o& a0 Ans1 #(
4$ 2or .hat val/es o& a an 2)
2
* a) 4 be &atored into t.o bino;ials .ith the integer oe&&iients0
Ans1 a , t 3
+$ >o. ;an" ter;s are there in arith;eti se</ene i& the &irst ter; is #00- the last ter; is #4 and the
o;;on di&&erene is 20 Ans1 n , +:
5$ Si;pli&"1
3
1
3
4
3
1
6 + $ Ans1
3
3 7
200+ Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge
Division Orals Seond !ear Categor" A
Eas"
#$ 8hat is the val/e o& ) i& 4)- - +6 lies on 2) (" * ( , 00 Ans1 ) , - 7
2$ 8rite the 2
nd
po.er o& ()
+
"
-5
.ith the positive e)ponents$ Ans1 7)
#0
9"
#2
($ 8hat is the 4
th
root o& :#92+50 Ans1 (94
4$ %& ) , -2 and " , #9(- eval/ate ()
(
"
(
$ Ans1 - :97
+$ A retangle is 2) ( ; long and ) * 4 ; .ide$ 8hat is its area0 Ans1 2)
2
* +) #2 ;
2
5$ 8hat are the roots o& )
2
() #00 Ans1 ) , -2- +
3$ Si;pli&"1 50 8 18 + $ Ans1 5
2
:$ 8hat is the prod/t o& the roots o& ()
2
:) * 22 , 00 Ans1 229(
7$ 2ind the val/e o& (04
2
275
2
$ Ans1 4:00
#0$ 8hat is eight ter; o& the se</ene- #- +- 7- #(- E0 Ans1 27
##$ 2or .hat positive integral val/es o& ) is () 3 ' +0 Ans1 #- 2- (
Average
#$ %n .hih </adrants is the sol/tion set " ' 2) and " ? 4 )0 Ans1 H % ans H %I
2$ %& 3n9 7 , #0- .hat is the val/e o& #4n9(0 Ans1 50
($ The length o& a garden is do/ble the .idth$ %t takes 32 ; o& &ening to enlose the garden$ 8hat is the
are o& the garden0 Ans1 2:: ;
2
4$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is 4) * #69( , 43) #69+0 Ans1 ) , #92
+$ %nsert t.o arith;eti ;eans bet.een 4 and #($ Ans1 3 and #0
5$ 2ind an e</ation o& the line .hih passes H4#- (6 and parallel to 2) (" , +$ Ans1 2) (" * 3 , 0
Di&&i/lt
#$ %& B varies diretl" as ) and inversel" " and B , 4 .hen ) , 4 and " , :- &ind B .hen ) , + and " , #0$
Ans1 B , 4
2$ %n the e)pansion o& 42 * p)6
(
- the n/;erial oe&&iients o& the ter; ontaining ) is (5$ 8hat is the
oe&&iient o& the ter; ontaining )
2
0 Ans1 +4
($ %& an , an # * 4an 26
2
- a# , 2- a2 , (- .hat is a+0 Ans1 5+
4$ 2ator o;pletel"1 42) (6
2
2) * ($ Ans1 442) (64) #64) 26
+$ 2ind the val/e o& 4:
-#
* :
-2
694:
-2
* :
-(
6$ Ans1 :
5$ 2ind a </adrati e</ation .hose roots are ( greater than those o& the e</ation )
2
* 4) ( , 0$
Ans1 )
2
2) 5 , 0
C$#$ 8hat is the "-interept o& the line 2" () 5 , 00 Ans1 " , (
C$2$ %& " , () : and J-4 ' ) ' 4K- .hat is the range o& "0 Ans1 - 20 ' " ' 4
C$($ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is |(4) #6L - 5 , 70 Ans1 ) , 5- - 4
DOD$

Solve &or )1 4 1 10 3 + + x x x $ Ans1 ) , +
200( Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge
Seond !ear Categor" A
Eas"
#$ %& " , 3 () and 5 ' ) ' 3- .hat is the range o& "0 Ans1 - #4 ' " ' 2+
2$ 8hat is the s</are root o& 5 ) 3+ ) :0 Ans1 50
($ A /be has an edge o& ) * ( ;$ 8hat is its total s/r&ae area0 Ans1 5)
2
* (5) * +4 ;
2
4$ 8hat is the slope o& the line perpendi/lar to +" * 5) ( , 00 Ans1 +95
+$ T.o ars ((0 k; apart ;et in ( ho/rs$ %& one travels at an average speed o& +0 k;9hr- &ind the average
speed o& the other0 Ans1 50 k;9hr
5$ A line thro/gh the origin passes thro/gh 4-(- +6$ 8hat is its e</ation0 Ans1 +) * (" , 0
3$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) .ill " , x 3 5 have no real root0 Ans1 ) ? +9(
:$ %& the operation M is de&ined b" aMb , a
2
b- .hat is (M+0 Ans1 4
7$ 8hat is the val/e o& 4:#92+56
(94
0 Ans1 23954
#0$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is the graph o& " , 7 )
2
above the )-a)is0 Ans1 - ( ' ) ' (
##$ 8hat is the third ter; o& the e)pansion 4) * 26
#2
0 Ans1 254)
#0
Average
#$ A line intersets at )-a)is at 4(- 06 and the "-a)is at 40- 26$ 8hat is the e</ation o& the line0
Ans1 2) * (" 5 , 0
2$ A ;an bi"les at #2 k;9hr$ >o. ;an" ;in/tes .ill he take to over 4n9+ k;0 Ans1 4n
($ Solve &or )1 d
b
c x
a
b x

+
+
3 2
$ Ans1
b a
ac b abd
2 3
2
+
+
4$ 2ind the negative root o& 2)
2
2) 3 , 00 Ans1
2
15 1
+$ %& the #
st
ter; o& an arith;eti se</ene is (2 and the 5
th
ter; is +3- &ind the o;;on di&&erene$ Ans1 +
5$ B varies diretl" as ) and inversel" as the s</are o& "$ B , 392 .hen ) , #4 and " ,5- &ind the e</ation o&
variation$ Ans1 B , 7)9"
2
Di&&i/lt
#$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is
0
2
2
3
>
x x 0 Ans1 - 4 ' ) ' 0 or ) ? 2
2$ Solve &or )1 0 2
1
3
1
2
+
1
]
1

+
1
]
1

x
x
x
x
$ Ans1 ) , 2
($ The peri;eter o& a retangle is 42 ; and its area is #0: ;
2
$ 2ind its di;ension$
Ans1 . , 7 ;- l , #2 ;
4$ %& ) ,
1 2 3 +
- &ind the val/e o&
1
2
2

x
x x
$ Ans1
6
2 17
+$ 8hat is the ;iddle o& the + geo;etri ;eans that an be plaed bet.een 2 and +40 Ans1 3 6
5$ Si;pli&" and .rite the ans.er .ith positive e)ponents$
( )

,
_

,
_



1 1
2 2 2 2
3 2
9 4
y x
b a
b a
y x
Ans1
xy b a
) b a )( y x (
2 2
2 3 +
2004 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge
=egional 2inals Seond !ear Categor" A
Eas"
#$ 8rite in s";bols1 NDivide + ti;es the prod/t o& the /be o& ) and the s</are o& " b" the di&&erene o& )
and "$O Ans1
y x
y x

2 3
5
2$ %& ) , - ( and " , D .hat is 4)"6
-2)"
0 Ans1 - 239:
($ 8hat is the slope o& a line perpendi/lar to +" * () + , 00 Ans1 +9(
4$ 8hat is the e</ation o& the line thro/gh 42- 06 and .ith a slope o& (0 Ans1 () " 5 , 00
+$ Translate into s";bols1 NThrie the absissa o& a point inreased b" t.ie the ordinate is not less than #0$O
Ans1 () * 2" ? #0
5$ %& " , 7 2)- &or .hat positive integral val/es o& ) is " positive0 Ans1 #- 2- (- 4
3$ ! is a point on the seg;ent @oining A4+- 46 and A4#+- 76$ %& A!1!A , 21(- &ind the oordinates o& !$
Ans1 47- 56
:$ 8hen a positive integer ) is divided b" "- the </otient is / and the re;ainder is "$ 8hat is the re;ainder
.hen ) * 2/" is divied b" "0 Ans1 "
7$ 2or .hat val/es o& ) is |7 4)| , +0 Ans1 #- 392
#0$ 8hat is the "-interept o& +) * (" 7 , 00 Ans1 79+
Average
#$ The three n/;bers are in the ratio 21+13$ %& the s;allest is 2) * +- .hat is the s/; o& the three n/;bers0
Ans1 #4) * (+
2$ Pate is t.ie as old as =ose$ Eight "ears ago- she .as ten ti;es as old as =ose .as$ >o. old is Pate
toda"0 Ans1 #: "ears
($ %& #: ) #: ) #: , ( ) ( ) p- .hat is p0 Ans1 54:
4$ The average o& ) n/;bers is 4a 26 and the average o& " n/;bers is b$ 8hat is the average o& all the
n/;bers0 Ans1
y x
by x ax
+
+ 2
+$ M/ltipl"1
3 2
4 8 x x
Ans1 4)
6
2x
5$ =e;ove negative e)ponents and si;pli&" 1 4) * "6
-2
4)
-2
"
-2
6 $ Ans1
) y x ( y x
x y
+

2 2
Di&&i/lt
#$ A ar .ent /p a hill at a speed o& (0 kph and do.n the sa;e distane at a speed o& 50 kph$ 8hat .as the
average speed &or the ro/nd trip0 Ans1 40 kph
2$ %& ) ;en .orking ) ho/rs a da" &or eah o& ) da"s prod/e ) artiles ho. ;an" artiles- not neessaril" an
integer- .ill " ;en .orking at the sa;e rate &or " ho/rs &ro eah o& " da"s prod/e0 Ans1 "
(
9)
2
($ 2ind 5 onse/tive odd integers .hose s/; is #2$ Ans1 -(- -#- 0- #- (- +- 3
4$ A retang/lar pool is +0C longer than it is .ide$ %t is s/rro/nded b" a path # ; .ide$ %& the area o& the path
is 44 ;
2
- &ind the area o& the pool$ Ans1 75 ;
2
+$ = varies diretl" as s and inversel" as T$ 8hen = , 49(- T , 79#4 and s , (93$ 2ind s .hen = , 48 and
T , 75 $ Ans1 (0
5$ 2ind a </adrati e</ation .ith integral oe&&iients .hose roots are
3
3 2 t
$ Ans1 7)
2
#2) * # , 0

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