The document discusses how to configure validation in SAP FI component to make a text field mandatory on a basic screen in transaction code FB60. It provides detailed steps on using validation configuration, transporting validation objects, and using user exits for complex validation requirements that cannot be achieved through standard configuration.
The document discusses how to configure validation in SAP FI component to make a text field mandatory on a basic screen in transaction code FB60. It provides detailed steps on using validation configuration, transporting validation objects, and using user exits for complex validation requirements that cannot be achieved through standard configuration.
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Table of Contents
1. Validation Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 4 2. Transporting Validation .......................................................................................................................... 36 3. User Exits in Validation ........................................................................................................................... 40 4. Assign the custom validation program to application area .................................................................... 45
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1. Validation Configuration Let us understand how Validation is set up in SAP FI component.
Scenario:- You are an SAP FICO Consultant on a project. The project client requires you to configure a validation in transaction code FB60, so that the text field is mandatory on the basic screen. Let us check in detail below:-
In transaction code FB60
Your project client wants the text field as mandatory (Circled below):-
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This field is not the same a header text. Let us check that.
Position the cursor on the field text
Click on function key F1
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Click on
The field name is SGTXT as can be seen below:-
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This field is not the same as the header text. Let us verify the same
The header text is in the Tab Details
Click on Tab Details
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Check the technical details of this field
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The BXTXT field if to be mandatory can be controlled through FI customizing:-
SAP Customizing Implementation Guide Financial Accounting (New) Financial Accounting Global Settings (New) Document Document Types Define Document Types for Entry View
The header text can be made mandatory by clicking on the Document header text. www.sapficoconsultant.com Page 10 SAP Validation Configuration
But the requirement given here is a different field. Interesting isnt it? How do we configure this? Will It require validation? Whether it will be at header level or line item level or complete document level ?
Think. Think.. www.sapficoconsultant.com Page 11 SAP Validation Configuration
Solution :- Validation is definitely required. The SGTXT is a field available in line item, and to make vendor text mandatory we have to set it at the vendor line item. How do we determine which is the vendor line item? For vendor invoice posting, posting key 31 is called in the background, so let us use that.
SAP Customizing Implementation Guide Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Document Document Header Validation in Accounting Documents
Click on
Update the following:-
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Click Environment Validation
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Click
Update the following:-
Double click
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Double click
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Double click
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Click
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Click
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Update the following:-
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Click back as shown below:-
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Double click
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Click and update posting key
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Double click
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Click Click
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Update the following:-
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Click
Double click And search for the field SGTXT
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Double click BSEG-SGTXT
Click
Click
Update the following:- www.sapficoconsultant.com Page 30 SAP Validation Configuration
Keep it blank
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Click
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Click on
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Click on Save
Update the message number 900 in the validation message step
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Click on Save
Come back to the main validation window
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Update as active
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2. Transporting Validation
Validation objects are workbench object and have to be included manually in transport request. Proceed as follows:-
Position the cursor on
Click
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Click Execute to include validation objects in transport. So in effect there will be 2 transport requests:- 1) For the customizing entry www.sapficoconsultant.com Page 38 SAP Validation Configuration
2) For the validation objects
You are now done with validation customizing.
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Let us now test the validation in transaction code FB60
Update the following and press enter
So there goes you r validation message. www.sapficoconsultant.com Page 40 SAP Validation Configuration
3. User Exits in Validation
Sometimes the validation requirements are quite complex and cannot be done using the standard validation configuration.
Example: Your project had a requirement that in transaction F-28 (Incoming payment from customer) the reference field must be of length 7 characters and should be prefixed with the letter C or L.
In this case we definitely need to use a user exit.
User exit steps:- RGGBR000 is an example form pool provided by SAP for validation exits. RGGBS000 is an example form pool provided by SAP for substitution exits
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Transaction code: SE38
Click on
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Copy the standard RGGBR000 into your custom program ZRGGB
Define the user exit in the FORM GET_EXIT_TITLES
This form GET_EXIT_TITLES contains name and titles of all available standard exits. Every new exit need to be added to this form.
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We show below an example coding Exit name = UZ001
Cr eat e a f or m
&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form UZ001 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * <-- B_RESULT T = True F = False *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM uz001 USING b_result. DATA: len TYPE i. * DATA: SCREEN LIKE DYNPREAD OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE. * DATA: LEN TYPE I.
len = STRLEN( bkpf-xblnr ).
IF sy-tcode = 'F-28' OR sy-tcode = 'F-29'
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4. Assign the custom validation program to application area
Transaction code: GGX2 Or Path: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide Financial Accounting Special Purpose Ledger Basic Settings User Exits Maintain Client-Specific User Exits
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Remove the existing assignment from GBLR and update your new program ZRGGB
Update the user exit UZ001 in the validation transaction in check
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