Functional Specification: Scenario (Business Area) : Business Process
This document provides a template for specifying a RICEFW object from a functional perspective. It includes sections for general object information, object-specific details, and test conditions. The template is intended to build on requirements documented in preceding BPR and BPD documents. It provides instructions for project managers and quality managers to revise the template for a specific project before providing it to customers.
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Functional Specification: Scenario (Business Area) : Business Process
This document provides a template for specifying a RICEFW object from a functional perspective. It includes sections for general object information, object-specific details, and test conditions. The template is intended to build on requirements documented in preceding BPR and BPD documents. It provides instructions for project managers and quality managers to revise the template for a specific project before providing it to customers.
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PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
Project Name CPI/Project Number
Project Type (CBI, Implementation, CSS, Upgrade, Internal, other) Customer Name Customer Number Planned Start/Finish SAP Customer Partner Project Sponsor Program Manager SAP Project Manager Customer Project Manager Partner Project Manager How to use the Template [This chapter gives only explanations on the template. Remove it before completing the template.] This document is intended to specify RICEFW object from a functional perspective. It will be followed by a technical specification. This document has three main sections General Object information, to be filled in for all RICEFW objects Object specific section, only relevant sections need to be filled in, e.g. if this document specifies a report fill out the general information, the report specific and the test condition section at the end. This document builds and refers to two preceding documents Requirements - BPR Solution design BPD In addition, all RICEFW object are consolidated in the RICEFW list The project manager and the quality manager have to revise this template before it is used for the project and especially before it is given to the customer. Sometimes instructions, guidelines, explanations, hints, and tips are provided. It should always be removed from the template for the project. Top-level chapters may not be deleted or inserted; required additions should be made as sub-chapters to existing chapters to provide a consistent representation of this document to the customer. ] FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION Scenario (Business Area): <Name> Business Process: < Name > TABLE OF CONTENTS How to use the Template 1 Purpose of this document 3 General Object Overview 4 Process Requirements Reference 5 Generic WRICEF Descriptions 5 Object Specific Design 7 Reporting (operational and analytical) 7 Interfaces 11 Data Conversion / Historical Data 14 Enhancements 16 Output (e.g. forms) 17 Workflow 19 Test Conditions 20 Document History 21 2 Purpose of this document The Specification is the basis for the developments that will be done in SAP. Customer Name has to verify and approve it formally. Realization starts only after approval. Within the SAP Custom Development Methodology, the Specification is the link between the business requirements (normally given in the solution proposal) and the technical design (a separate document). It has the following goals: Reference to the business requirements (customer requirements) given in the solution proposal. Show the mapping into standard SAP products. Describe the solution from an external (user or customer) point of view. Implementation details (database model, report names, and so on) are generally NOT part of the Specification. [Customers shall be enabled to recognize that all their requirements are taken into consideration. For approval of the Specification they have to understand the solution.] 3 General Object Overview OBJECT OVERVIEW Object ID Business Process SAP Release SAP Module Object Type ( ) Report ( ) Interface ( ) Conversion ( ) Enhancement ( ) Form ( ) Workflow Object Title Object Description Mock Up ID / Name Cycle of Testing / Sprint Cycle C1 / C2 / C3 / C4 Required Development Completion Date DDMONYY Complexity of Object Simple / Medium / Complex Priority Low / Medium / High SAP Transaction Name (following naming convention guidelines) SAP Program Name Similar SAP Transaction Similar SAP Program FS CONTROL Functional Consultant Author and Phone Number Last Name, First Name <Customer> Process Owner and Phone Number Last Name, First Name Planned Date of FS Completion DDMONYY Actual Date of FS Completion DDMONYY FS Approved By Last Name, First Name FS Approval date DDMONYY Other Contact and Phone Number Other Contact and Phone Number 4 Process Requirements Reference PROCESS REFERENCE Requirement ID Requirement Description Gap to be addressed Alternative SAP Standard Solution Generic WRICEF Descriptions JUSTIFICATION [Provide a high level description reason from deviation from standard SAP reports or BW reports. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION / DESIGN [Provide a high level description of the Report and the business requirement that will be addressed.] Example: The report will allow users to display contracts that are due to expire and to view the details of these contracts
TRANSACTION VOLUME [Please provide an indication of the expected number of records that will need to be read and displayed using this report] Example: The expected number of records to be displayed on this report is between 10 and 30 from approximately 200 current contracts 5 FREQUENCY & TIMING [Please indicate the frequency that the report should run; i.e.) Ad Hoc, Daily, Weekly, Quarterly etc, and any timing considerations that should be applied; i.e.) must be run before 7am Monday morning] Example: The report will be run on a monthly basis on the last day working day of the month. DEPENDENCIES [Predecessors and successors] AUTHORIZATION REQUIREMENTS <Every authorization object needs to be documented to provide the security administrator information on the purpose and use of the object. The following sections are the minimal documentation requirements.> RELATED DOCUMENTATION (ATTACH OSS NOTES, EMAILS, DOWNLOAD OF EXISTING REPORT, ETC) 6 Object Specific Design Reporting (operational and analytical) <reference to the RICEFW section in the BPD.> REPORTING WRICE F-ID Description Report Type (ABAP, BI, BOBJ) Data Elements Relevant KPI Owner XX-xx- R001 SELECTION CRITERIA [Please enter the selection criteria that should be available to users before running the report. Indicate if the criteria are optional or mandatory and if any data restrictions should apply] Table/ Structur e Name Field Name Format Def ault Value Table Value/ Checkbox / Radio Button/ Radio Button Group Select Option or Paramet er Manda tory or Optional Field Labels Any grouping of selection screen fields into blocks? Title of Selection Screen Block? Any preferred layout of the Selection Screen? 7 FUNCTIONAL DESIGN, VALIDATION AND VARIANTS What is the data to be extracted? Does the Selection Criteria include the full primary keys of the tables from which data is to be extracted? How should the data be processed in the program functional logic? 8 REPORT OUTPUT Output Method [Please indicate the expected output method(s) for the report] Example: Saved to File / Sent to print / Send to email account / Download to excel Main Heading [Provide the main heading field for the report] Example: The main report heading will be: Contracts Nearing Expiry Sub Heading [Provide any required sub-headings and breaks required in the report] Example: There will be a sub section under the main contract information detailing the date and time the report was executed and the users username LAYOUT Table/Structure Name Field Name Format (ie decimal places) Default Value Column Name Translation Rule Please list the sequence of the fields (SAP Field names) in which the output must be displayed? 9 DRILLDOWN REQUIREMENTS TOTALING [List any totaling or other calculation requirements for the report] Example: Number of contracts matching user selection criteria to be displayed at the bottom of the report Any page-break requirements? SORTING [List any sorting requirements for the report] Example: Users will be able to sort on contract type and vendor. Default sort sequence will be by contract type. Any page-break requirements? PAGE BREAK [Provide details of any page breaking requirements that should be used in addition to field breaks] Example: Page breaks will be used where necessary to prevent overflow of retrieved data ERROR HANDLING [Include potential errors, notification procedures, and contingency procedures.] Typical errors include: No data found for given selection criteria. 10 Interfaces <Identify all interfaces required to provide inputs to or outputs from this part of the process. Provide a functional description of the interfaces including the source and type of data.> INTERFACE WRIC EF-ID Description Interface Method Application s Data Elements Frequency / Volumes Owner XX- xx- I001 INTERFACE PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM, INCL.TRANSFER METHOD/ NETWORK INTEGRATION [Please insert an interface flow diagram showing source and target systems with directions] This will include the screen flow diagram, specify the proposed load method (e.g. IDOC, batch transaction processing), and the proposed transfer program name and the inbound/outbound file format (e.g. .txt, .xls)] FILE SPECIFICS [Filenames, delivery method, file type (ascii, comma-delimited, etc) MAPPING SAP FIELDS TO SOURCE / TARGET 11 [Please provide details of the expected mapping between the Source / Target system and SAP fields. This can either be done within a table in this document or as an attached Mapping Document. Specifications for the following elements should be present on the Mapping document (where applicable): SAP Transaction SAP Screen number SAP Table name SAP Field name (functional) SAP Field name (technical) SAP field length SAP field type Mandatory / Optional flag Source / Target Field ID Source / Target Field Name (functional / technical) Source / Target Field length Source / Target Field type Mapping Details Implementation Comments RECONCILIATION PROCEDURES & AUDIT REQUIREMENTS 12 Reporting [Please describe any reporting that is expected to be provided in support of this interface] Approach [Detail the method of data reconciliation e.g. reports produced in SAP] Metrics [Provide details on the metrics used to facilitate reconciliation e.g. Record Count] Error Handling [Include potential errors, notification procedures, and contingency procedures.] 13 Data Conversion / Historical Data <Note all master and transactional data conversion requirements. Please note specific fields that are unique to this design and the business requirement that drives that design. Note whether manual and automated data conversion requirements. Provide details of all data required from Legacy Systems (Consider System name, level of detail, time dimension). Identify requirements for historical data conversion mandatory for the process. This is not meant to be an exhaustive functional spec but a place to list conversions related to this process.> CONVERSIONS WWRIC EF-ID Conversio n Object Source Conversio n Activities (e.g. cleansing) Conversion Method (manual / automated) # of Objects to be converted Owner XX-xx- C001 1MAPPING SAP FIELDS TO SOURCE / TARGET [Please provide details of the expected mapping between the Source / Target system and SAP fields. This can either be done within a table in this document or as an attached Mapping Document. Specifications for the following elements should be present on the Mapping document (where applicable): SAP Transaction SAP Screen number SAP Table name SAP Field name (functional) SAP Field name (technical) SAP field length SAP field type Mandatory / Optional flag Source / Target Field ID Source / Target Field Name (functional / technical) Source / Target Field length Source / Target Field type Mapping Details Implementation Comments 14 RECONCILIATION PROCEDURES & AUDIT REQUIREMENTS Reporting [Please describe any reporting that is expected to be provided in support of this interface] Approach [Detail the method of data reconciliation e.g. reports produced in SAP] Metrics [Provide details on the metrics used to facilitate reconciliation e.g. Record Count] Error Handling [Include potential errors, notification procedures, and contingency procedures.] 15 Enhancements <Specify the enhancement based on the proposed gap resolutions listed in the Detailed Requirements and Design documents. Provide as much detail on the requirements and design considerations as you can. If there is a large enhancement then consider detailing that in a separate design or functional spec. document. > ENHANCEMENTS WRIC EF-ID Description Data Object (Sales Order) Functional Gap Alternative SAP Standard Reason Owner XX- xx- E001 FUNCTIONAL DESIGN / FLOW, VALIDATION AND VARIANTS Flow [Please provide the flow of object to be enhanced. For example in the program XYZ go to screen/Sub screen 101 there modify/add a field] Design How should the data be processed in the program functional logic? 16 Output (e.g. forms) <Identify outputs and forms> OUTPUT WRIC EF-ID Description Data Object (Sales Order) Output Type (Form, EDI, etc.) Frequency Volumes Owner XX-xx- O001 PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM [Please insert a flow diagram describing the form output procedure e.g. Purchase Order input using transaction ME21N; save Purchase Order automatically generates Purchase Order Form printout] FORM LAYOUT [Please provide a sample layout for first, subsequent and last pages, detailing actual positions of output fields, fonts, font sizes] Please indicate if there is pre-printed stock and which portions are on the pre-printed stock Example: 17 I D Valu e Descriptio n xxxxx 3 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx 4 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x 5 xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x Form Title Date: xxxxx 1 User: xxxxx 2 PRINTER REQUIREMENTS Duplex Printing, label printing, label dimensions, standard, etc. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS Determine if there is any text that is required legally on the form, including font size, text to be printed on the back of documents, EXISTING SAMPLE FORMS [If an existing program is available to be enhanced, provide details in this section] Program Name Menu / Transaction Legacy Form name Legacy Program Title Legacy Form Number Related Transactions 18 Workflow <Identify workflow requirements for this process. Provide detailed requirements for the workflow. e.g., purchase order approval process and authority levels etc.> WORKFLOW WRIC EF-ID Description Business / Data Object (Sales Order) Engaged Parties Owner XX-xx- W001 PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM [Please insert a flow diagram of the workflow] TRIGGER EVENTS Transactions and Batch Programs that trigger the workflow Start Conditions RULES AND DETERMINATION Standard Rules Latest End, Latest Start Requested End , Requested start 19 Test Conditions BUSINESS TEST CONDITIONS (TO BE FURNISHED BY THE FUNCTIONAL CONSULTANT) [Please indicate the business level test conditions that should be used to verify successful operations of the Report] [Document all technical scenarios associated with this development. Examples would include 1) testing an error-free run; 2) testing the exception processes; 3) testing the error handling.] [Document all control scenarios associated with this development. Examples would include 1) Rounding of dollars and cents; 2) Audit trail processing; 3) Reconciliation reporting] Scenario # Input Selection Criteria Expected Result 20 Document History AUTHORS & PARTICIPANTS Role Name Business System Analyst Project Process Owner Business Unit Process Owner Consultant Workshop Participant REVISION HISTORY Date Document Version Document Revision Description Author << Date >> 1.0 Draft for customer review << Name >> REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY Name Title Date Approved <<NAME>> Business System Analyst <<NAME>> Project Process Owner <<NAME>> Business Unit Process Owner <<NAME>> Corporate Process Owner <<NAME>> Internal Audit 21