PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014

Form 4 2.1 Determine the melting point of pure naphthalene

2.2 Rate of diffuion in !ater
".1 #ompare the rea$ti%it& of the Group 1 element !ith !ater
".2 #ompare the rea$ti%it& of the halogen !ith iron
'.1 #ompare the ioni$ and $o%alent $ompound
(.1 The fa$tor of the poition of ion
(.2 The fa$tor of pe$ifi$ ele$trode
(.) The fa$tor of $on$entration of ion
(." To $ontru$t an ele$tro$hemi$al $ell
*.1 The role of !ater in ho!ing the propertie of a$id
*.2 The relationhip +et!een $on$entration of a$id and p, %alue
*.) The trength of different a$id of the ame $on$entration
-.1 An ioni$ e.uation for the formation of lead/II0 iodide
1.1 ,ardne of Allo& and Pure Metal
1.2 Reitan$e to rut of Allo& and Pure Metal
Form 5 12.1 The effe$t of i3e of 3in$ on the rate of rea$tion
12.2 The effe$t of $on$entration of olution on the rate of rea$tion
12.) The effe$t of temperature of olution on the rate of rea$tion
12." The effe$t of $atal&t on the rate of rea$tion
11.1 Differentiate the al4ane and al4ene
11.2 Prepare the t!o t&pe of eter +& uing different al$ohol
11.) The elati$it& for %ul$ani3ed ru++er and un%ul$anied ru++er

12.1 The effe$t of different metal on the ruting of iron
12.2 #ontru$t the rea$ti%it& erie +aed on the rea$ti%it& of metal !ith o5&gen
12.) The a+ilit& of magneium and lead to redu$e $ar+on dio5ide
1).1 ,eat of dipla$ement
1).2 ,eat of neutrali3ation
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PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
1).) ,eat of #om+ution
1".1 Effe$ti%ene of oap and detergent
1.
/a0 Pro+lem tatement 6 ,o! doe temperature affe$t the rate of diffuion in !ater 7
/+0
Manipulated 8aria+le 6
Temperature of !ater
Reponding 8aria+le6
Rate of diffuion /in !ater0
#ontrol 8aria+le 6
Ma of potaium manganate /8II09 !ater
/$0
,&pothei 6 The higher the temperature of !ater9 the higher the rate of diffuion of potaium
manganate/8II0 parti$le in !ater.
/d0
Material 6
Apparatu 6
1.2 mol dm
:)
potaium manganate/8II0 olution9 ditilled !ater9 hot !ater ;(2
o
#
Tet tu+e9 tet tu+e ra$49 dropper.
/e0 Pro$edure 6

/10 La+el t!o tet tu+e a tet tu+e A and tet tu+e <.
/20 =ill tet tu+e A !ith ' $m
)
of ditilled !ater and tet tu+e < filled !ith
' $m
)
of hot ditilled !ater ; (2
o
#.
/)0 Pla$e +oth tet tu+e on a tet tu+e ra$4.
/"0 >ing a dropper9 put one drop of potaium manganate/8II0
olution ea$h into tet tu+e A and tet tu+e <.
/'0 ?+er%e and re$ord an& $hange in ea$h tet tu+e.

/f0 Ta+ulation of data 6
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The rate of diffuion in !ater depend on the temperature.
Test tube Observation
A
<
PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
2.
/a0 Pro+lem tatement 6 ,o! doe the melting point of pure naphthalene and impure naphthalene
differ 7
/+0
/All the %aria+le0
Manipulated 8aria+le 6
T&pe of naphthalene ;; pure naphthalene and impure naphthalene
Reponding 8aria+le6
Melting point /of naphthalene0
#ontrol 8aria+le 6
Ma of naphthalene9
(c)
/$0
@tatement of the h&pothei 6 Pure naphthalene ha a fi5ed melting point ;of -2
o
#9 !herea impure
naphthalene ha no fi5ed melting point.
/d0
Material 6
Apparatu 6
Pure naphthalene9 impure naphthalene9 !ater
<oiling tu+e9 +ea4er9 thermometer9 tripod tand9 lighter9 retort tand9 !ire
gau3e9 <unen +urner and top!at$h
/e0 Pro$edure 6
1. A +oiling tu+e i filled !ith pure naphthalene po!der until 1;) full
and a thermometer i put into it.
2. The +oiling tu+e i upended in a +ea4er half filled !ith !ater.
). The !ater i heated lo!l&.
". Ahen the temperature of naphthalene i rea$hed (2
o
#9 the top!at$h
i tarted.
'. The naphthalene i tirred lo!l& !ith the thermometer.
(. The temparature of naphthalene i re$orded at )2 e$ond inter%al
until the temperature rea$he 12
o
#.
*. The e5periment i repeated +& repla$ing pure naphthalene !ith
impure naphthalene.
-. A graph of temperature againt time i plotted for +oth pure and
impure naphthalene to determine their the melting point.
/f0 Ta+ulation of data ;
Pure naphthalene Impure naphthalene
Time/0 Temperature/B#0 Time/0 Temperature/B#0
2
)2
(2
12
PN NGU UNG LIN Page )
Pure napthalene ha a fi5ed melting point9 impure napthalane do not.
PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
).
/a0 Pro+lem tatement 6 ,o! doe the rea$ti%it& of the Group 1 element !ith !ater $hange a going
do!n the group7
/+0
Manipulated 8aria+le 6
Group 1 element ;T&pe of al4ali metal ; lithium9 odium and potaium
Reponding 8aria+le6
Rea$ti%it& of Group 1 element
#ontrol 8aria+le 6
Aater9 i3e of Group 1 element ued
/$0
/$0
@tatement of the h&pothei 6
:
Ahen going do!n Group 1 in the Periodi$ Ta+le of Element9 the rea$ti%it& of
Group 1 element !ith !ater in$reae.
/d0
Material 6
Apparatu 6
Aater9 lithium9 odium9 potaium9and filter paper.
Aater trough /uita+le $ontainer09 for$ep and 4nife9 !hite tile
/e0 Pro$edure 6
1. #ut a mall pie$e of lithium uing a 4nife.
2. Remo%e the oil la&er on the lithium +& $leaning it !ith filter paper.
). =ill a !ater trough until half full !ith !ater.
". >ing for$ep9 pla$e the lithium lo!l& into the !ater trough.
'. ?+er%e and re$ord all the $hange.
(. @tep 1 to ' are repeated repla$ing lithium !ith odium and
potaium.
/f0 Ta+ulation of data 6
PN NGU UNG LIN Page "
Group1 element ho! imilar $hemi$al propertie. Group 1 element $an +e arranged in a$ending
order of their rea$ti%it& +aed on their rea$tion !ith !ater.
Type of Group 1
element
Observation
Lithium
@odium
Potaium
PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
".
/a0 Aim of the e5periment 6 To $ompare the rea$ti%it& of the halogen to!ard iron.
/+0
Manipulated 8aria+le 6 T&pe of halogen ;; Group 1* element ;; $hlorine9 +romine and iodine
Reponding 8aria+le6 Rea$ti%it& of the halogen to!ard iron.
#ontrol 8aria+le 6: Iron !ool
/$0 @tatement of the h&pothei 6 Ahen going do!n Group 1* in the Periodi$ Ta+le of Element9 the
rea$ti%it& of the halogen !ith iron de$reae.
/d0 Material 6
Apparatu 6
#hlorine ga9 +romine ga9 iodine ga9 oda lime9 iron !ool.
#om+ution tu+e9 <unen +urner9 retort tand and $lamp
/e0 Pro$edure 6 1. A mall roll of iron !ool i pla$ed in the middle of a $om+ution tu+e
and heated trongl&.
2. #hlorine ga i paed through the heated iron !ool.
). The e5$e $hlorine ga i a+or+ed +& the oda lime.
". ?+er%e and re$ord an& $hange that o$$ur.
'. @tep 1 C " are repeated +& repla$ing $hlorine !ith +romine and
iodine.
/f0 Ta+ulation of data 6
PN NGU UNG LIN Page '
Ahen going do!n Group 1* in the Periodi$ Ta+le of Element9 the rea$ti%it& of the halogen de$reae.
Type of halogen Observation
#hlorine
<romine
Iodine
PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
'.
/a0
Aim of the e5periment;
To $ompare the propertie of ioni$ and $o%alent $ompound.
/+0
Manipulated 8aria+le 6
Napthalene dan lead/II0 +romide
Reponding 8aria+le6 Ele$tri$al $ondu$ti%it&
#ontrol 8aria+le 6
#ar+on ele$trode
(c)
/$0
@tatement of the h&pothei 6 Ioni$ $ompound $an $ondu$t ele$tri$it& in the molten tate +ut the
$o%alent $ompound $annot $ondu$t ele$tri$it& e%en in molten tate .
/d0
Material 6
Apparatu 6
@olid lead/II0 +romide9 naphthalene
#ru$i+le9 +atter&9 +ul+;ammeter9 !it$h9 $onne$ting !ire !ith
$ro$odile $lip9 2 $ar+on ele$trode9 triangle $la&9 tripod tand9 <unen
+urner
/e0 Pro$edure 6
1. =ill a $ru$i+le !ith olid lead/II0 +romide9 P+<r2 until it i half full.
2. #onne$t the +atter&9 +ul+ and !it$h uing $onne$ting !ire to the
ele$trode.
). Turn on the !it$h and o+er%e !hether the +ul+ light up or not.
". ,eat the olid lead/II0 +romide9 P+<r2 until it melt.
'. Turn on the !it$h and o+er%e again !hether the +ul+ light up or
not.
(. Repeat tep 1 to ' uing naphthalene9 #12,-.
/f0 Ta+ulation of data 6
PN NGU UNG LIN Page (
Ioni$ $ompound $an $ondu$t ele$tri$it& in a.ueou and molten tate +ut $o%alent $ompound
$annot $ondu$t ele$tri$it& in all tate.
ompoun! Observation ""
#lectrical con!uctivity
Molten Nahpthalene
Molten Lead/II0
+romide

PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
(.
/a0 Pro+lem tatement 6 ,o! doe the poition of ion in the ele$tro$hemi$al erie affe$t the
ele$ti%e di$harge of ion at the ele$trode7
/+0
Manipulated 8aria+le 6
Poition of ion in the ele$tro$hemi$al erie.
Reponding 8aria+le6
Ion di$harged at the ele$trode
#ontrol 8aria+le 6
#on$entration of ele$trol&te9 t&pe of ele$trode9 duration of ele$trol&i
/$0
/$0
@tatement of the h&pothei 6
:
The lo!er the poition of ion in the ele$tro$hemi$al erie9 the higher i
the tenden$& for the ion to +e di$harged
/d0
Material 6
Apparatu 6
2.' mol dm
:)
odium nitrate9 NaN?) olution9 2.' mol dm
:)

$opper/II0nitrate9 #u/N?)02 olution9 2.' mol dm
:)
odium ulphate9
Na2@?" olution
<atterie9 $ar+on ele$trode9 $onne$ting !ire !ith $ro$odile $lip9
ammeter9 ele$trol&ti$ $ell9 tet tu+e9 !ooden plinter9 lighter.
/e0 Pro$edure 6
1. =ill the ele$trol&ti$ $ell !ith 2.' mol dm
:)
odium nitrate9 NaN?)
olution until it i half full.
2. #onne$t the +atter&9 ammeter and +oth ele$trode !ith
ele$trol&ti$ $ell uing $onne$ting !ire.
). Turn on the !it$h.
". ?+er%e !hat happen at the anode and the $athode.
'. Tet the preen$e of an& ga produ$ed uing the plinter.
(. Re$ord &our o+er%ation in the ta+le.
*. Repeat tep 1 to ( +& repla$ing odium nitrate9 NaN?) olution
!ith $opper/II0nitrate9 #u/N?)02 olution9 odium ulphate9
Na2@?" olution
/f0 Ta+ulation of data 6
Ele$trol&te Ion preent in
ele$trol&te
?+er%ation
Anode #athode
@odium nitrate
olution
#opper/II0 nitrate
PN NGU UNG LIN Page *
In an a.ueou olution9 h&drogen ion9 ,
D
and h&dro5ide ion9 ?,
:
are preent together !ith other
ion from the olute. The poition of ion in the ele$tro$hemi$al erie affe$t the ele$ti%e di$harge
of ion at the ele$trode
PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
olution
@odium ulphate
olution
*.
(a) Problem statement : Does the type of electrodes affect the type of products formed
during the electrolysis ?
(b)
Manipulated Variable :
Types of electrodes
Responding Variable:
Types of products at the anode
ontrol Variable :
Type and concentration of electrolyte
(c)
(c)
!tatement of the
hypothesis :
"hen copper electrodes are used instead of carbon electrods#
the types of products formed at the anode and the cathode are
different.
(d)
Material :
$pparatus :
%.& mol dm
'(
copper())) sulphate# u!*+ solution
,atteries# carbon electrodes# copper electrodes# connecting
-ires -ith crocodile clips# ammeter# electrolytic cell# electronic
balance# sandpaper -ooden splinter# lighter.
(e) Procedure :
&. lean the carbon electrodes -ith sandpaper
"eigh the anode and cathode indi.idually# and record
your readings.
/. Pour the copper())) sulphate u!*+ solution into the
electrolytic cell -ith carbon electrodes
(. onnect the batteries and ammeter -ith electrolytic cell
using connecting -ire.
+. Turn on the s-itch for &0 minutes
0. Ta1e out the anode# -ash it# dry it and then -eigh it
using an electronic balance
2. Repeat steps & to 3 using copper electrodes to replace
carbon electrodes
3. Record all reading and obser.ations.
(f) Tabulation of data :
4lectrode *bser.ation Mass of the anode (g)
,efore $fter
PN NGU UNG LIN Page -
The ue of $ar+on ele$trode in the ele$trol&i of an ele$trol&te of $opper/II0 ulphate9 #u@?" olution
ma& &ield different produ$t !hen the& are repla$ed !ith $opper ele$trod.
PLANNING EXPERIMENT 2014
arbon
opper
5.
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