Introduction

Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) is one of the nomenclature in the

implementation of the K to 12 Basic Education Program (BEP) composed of four
components namely: gri!"ishery rts# $ome Economics# %ndustrial rts and
%nformation and &ommunication Technology (%&T)' %n this module# the focus is on an
ICT mini!course ( Computer Hardware Servicing'
)o* that the *or+force is ,ehind in e-uating the num,er of availa,le .o,s# the
/epartment of Education is revitali0ing its resources to prepare the young minds ,y
honing their s+ills as future hard*are service providers' Thus# this module see+s to
provide students *ith the +no*ledge# s+ills and motivation in the field of hard*are
servicing'
%n this course# you *ill ,e introduced to different learning activities preparing you
to ,e s+illful ,efore you ta+e the plunge into the *orld of *or+ as a hard*are service
provider and to feel more confident *hile providing support *here needed' %ndeed# as
learners of hard*are servicing# you are a crucial lin+ in the emergency response
process' %deally# everyone should +no* *hat to do in an emergency situation# ,ut
proper training can help an individual provide ,asic care'
This module is specifically crafted to focus on Process and Delivery enriched
*ith hands! on activities that *ill assess your level in terms of s+ills and +no*ledge'
Learning procedures are divided into different sections such as: What to Know# What
to Process# What to Reflect and Understand and What to Transfer' E1amine and
perform the suggested tas+s to practice developing a sustaina,le program#
prioriti0ing needs and ,uilding vision'
2o# e1plore and e1perience the K to 12 TLE modules and ,e a step closer to
,eing a computer hard*are service provider'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1
At this point, you ar ha!in"
into #anin"$u% a&ti'itis an! %arnin"
n&ountrs( Co#p%t th )r&iss
an! ans*r th su""st! *or+shts
to )prin& %i$%on", pra&ti&a%
%arnin" that a*aits at th n! o$ this
#o!u%(
ENJOY YOUR JOURNEY!
At this point, you ar ha!in"
into #anin"$u% a&ti'itis an! %arnin"
n&ountrs( Co#p%t th )r&iss
an! ans*r th su""st! *or+shts
to )prin& %i$%on", pra&ti&a%
%arnin" that a*aits at th n! o$ this
#o!u%(
ENJOY YOUR JOURNEY!
Objectives:
t the end of this module# you are e1pected to:
identify the important components of a P& and their functions
familiari0e occupational health and safety Procedures
distinguish the different hard*are tools
perform the ,asic s+ills that are necessary to assem,le and disassem,le a P&
33333
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
2
Pre- assessment:
4ou *ill ,e challenged to dig deeper into your prior +no*ledge and
previous e1periences a,out computer hard*are servicing' This Phase *ill guide you in
assessing yourself ,y ans*ering -uestions and many other types of evaluation for you
to further e1plore the ,asics of computer hard*are servicing'
SKILLS TST
!irection" Listed ,elo* are some of the most important s+ills that you must gain
in order to render -uality service *hen you enter the real *orld of &omputer $ard*are
2ervicing' 5ead the s+ills carefully' Then *rite 6)ot much7# if you are not really familiar#
6 little7 and 6 lot7# if you are familiar *ith the s+ill' "eel free to ans*er each s+ill' 8rite
your ans*ers in your note,oo+'
S#ills in Computer Hardware Servicing $ot %uch & little & lot
I can open a computer case'
I can connect the mouse'
I can connect the #e()oard'
I can connect the monitor'
I #now how to use the Philip head screw driver'
I #now how to use the anti* static wrist strap'
I #now how to use the lint free cloth'
I can appl( occupational health and safet(
precautions while wor#ing'
I can remove the s(stem fan'
I can detach the power suppl( from the s(stem unit'
I #now how to remove the R&% from the
mother)oard'
I can remove the hard drive from the s(stem unit'
I can install the power suppl('
I #now how to install the mother)oard'
I can install the internal drives in a s(stem unit'
I #now how to attach R&% in the memor( soc#et'
I can install C! + !,! drives'
Learning Goas and !argets:
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9
fter reading the introduction and carefully ans*ering the pre assessment s+ills
test# you might have ideas of *hat you *ill ,e dealing *ith in this module' )o* prepare
to set your goals and targets for this module ,y completing the activity ,elo*' 8rite your
ans*er in your note,oo+'
%( goals are:
%( targets are:
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:
Process and !eliver(
Process and !eliver(
Goal 4
Goal 3
Goal 2
Goal 1
Target 1
Target 2
Target 3
&omputers have ,ecome a useful part of our everyday lives' The types of
computers *e use at home or at *or+ are referred to ,y varied names such as P&s#
microcomputers# *or+stations# laptops and des+tops' These computers are most
popularly referred to as 6personal computers7 or P&s# the most common type of
computer in the *orld'
Today# an average person uses computer!,ased assistance several times each
day and it ,ecomes an integral part of our lives' 2o it is very important to ,e a*are of
and understand them'
Preliminar( &ctivit(:

/irection: List five (;) hard*are and soft*are you are familiar *ith' 8rite your
ans*er on the ,u,,les provided ,elo*:
Lesson -" Understanding the Computer S(stem
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;
"no#
"no#
s an aspiring computer technician# it is very important to +no* the different
components of a computer system' These are the hard*are# soft*are and people*are'
Each component plays an important role# *ithout each other computer systems *ill not
*or+ properly'
-'- Hardware* the physical# toucha,le# electronic and mechanical parts of a computer
system'
&' %a.or hardware components of a computer s(stem
The follo*ing list represents a ,asic set of hard*are found in most P&s'
-' S(stem Unit! The main part of a microcomputer# sometimes called the chassis' %t
includes the follo*ing parts: <other,oard# <icroprocessor# <emory &hips# Buses#
Ports# E1pansion 2lots and &ards'
Figure 1' To*er Type 2ystem =nit
/' %other)oard + %ain)oard + S(stem 0oard! The main circuit ,oard of a computer' %t
contains all the circuits and components that run the computer'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
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Figure 2' <odern <other,oard
1' CPU 2Central Processing Unit3 ! The processor is the main 6,rain7 or 6heart7 of a
computer system' %t performs all of the instructions and calculations that are needed
and manages the flo* of information through a computer'
Figure 3' E1amples of &P= (%ntel &ore 2 /uo and </ thlon)
4' Primar( storage* (internal storage# main memory or memory) is the computer?s
*or+ing storage space that holds data# instructions for processing and processed data
(information) *aiting to ,e sent to secondary storage' Physically# primary storage is a
collection of 5< chips'
T*o (2) Types of <emory
a. R5% ( (5ead @nly <emory) 5@< is non!volatile# meaning it holds data even
*hen the po*er is @) or @""'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
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b. R&% ( (5andom ccess <emory) 5< is volatile# meaning it holds data only
*hen the po*er is on' 8hen the po*er is off# 5<?s contents are lost'
Figure 4' E1amples of 5<
6' 7pansion 0us ! ,us is a data path*ay ,et*een several hard*are components
inside or outside a computer' %t does not only connect the parts of the &P= to each
other# ,ut also lin+s the &P= *ith other important hard*are'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
B
Figure 5' E1pansion Bus
8' &dapters! Printed!circuit ,oards (also called interface cards) that ena,le the
computer to use a peripheral device for *hich it does not have the necessary
connections or circuit ,oards' They are often used to permit upgrading to a ne* different
hard*are'
Figure 6' dapter ()et*or+ dapter)
9' Power Suppl( Unit 2PSU3 ! %nstalled in the ,ac+ corner of the P& case# ne1t to the
mother,oard' %t converts 12Cvac (standard house po*er) into /& voltages that are used
,y other components in the P&'
Figure 7' Po*er supply
:' Hard !is# !rive 2H!!3 * lso +no*n as hard drive# is a magnetic storage device that
is installed inside the computer' The hard drive is used as permanent storage for data'
%n a 8indo*s computer# the hard drive is usually configured as the &: drive and
contains the operating system and applications'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
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Figure 8' Po*er supply
;' 5ptical !rive* n optical drive is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on
the optical media' There are three types of optical drives: &ompact /isc (&/)# /igital
Eersatile /isc (/E/) and Blu!ray /isc (B/)'
Figure 9' &/ 5@<
-<' !igital ,ersatile !isc 2!,!3 ! /esigned to optically access data stored on a /E/'
laser moves ,ac+ and forth near the dis+ surface and accesses data at a very fast
rate'
Figure 10' &/ 5@<
0' Input !evices ! ccepts data and instructions from the user or from another
computer system'
Two 2/3 T(pes of Input !evices
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1C
-' Ke()oard ntr( ( /ata is inputted to the computer through a +ey,oard'
Ke()oard ! The first input device developed for the P&' /ata is transferred to the
P& over a short ca,le *ith a circular >!pin <ini!din connector that plugs into the
,ac+ of the mother,oard'
Figure 11' Key,oard
/' !irect ntr( ( form of input that does not re-uire data to ,e +eyed ,y someone
sitting at a +ey,oard' /irect!entry devices create machine!reada,le data on paper# or
magnetic media# or feed it directly into the computerFs &P='
Three Categories of !irect ntr( !evices
-' Pointing !evices * n input device used to move the pointer (cursor) on screen'
%ouse - The most common ?pointing device? used in P&s' Every mouse has t*o
,uttons and most have one or t*o scroll *heels'
Figure 12' <ouse
Touch screen* display screen that is sensitive to the touch of a finger or stylus'
=sed in myriad
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
11
applications# including T< machines# retail point!of!sale terminals# car navigation
and industrial controls' The touch screen ,ecame *ildly popular for smart phones
and ta,lets'
Figure 13' Touch 2creen /evices
Light Pen * light!sensitive stylus *ired to a video terminal used to dra* pictures or
select menu options' The user ,rings the pen to the desired point on screen and
presses the pen ,utton to ma+e contact'
F
Figure 14' Light Pen
!igiti=er Ta)let * graphics dra*ing ta,let used for s+etching ne* images or
tracing old ones' lso called a Ggraphics ta,let#G the user contacts the surface of the
device *ith a *ired or *ireless pen or puc+'
@ften mista+enly called a mouse# the puc+ is
officially the Gta,let
cursor'G
Figure 15' /igiti0er Ta,let
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
12
/' Scanning !evices* device that can read te1t or illustrations printed on paper and
translates the information into a form the computer can use'
Figure 16' %mage scanner
Figure 17' Bar &ode 5eader
1' ,oice* Input !evices * udio input devices also +no*n as speech or voice
recognition systems that allo* a user to send audio signals to a computer for
processing# recording# or carrying out commands' udio input devices such as
microphones allo* users to spea+ to the computer in order to record a voice message
or navigate soft*are'
Figure 18' <icrophones
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
19
C' 5utput !evices * ny piece of computer hard*are that displays results after the
computer has processed the input data that has ,een entered'
-' Computer !ispla( %onitor* %t displays information in visual form# using te1t and
graphics' The portion of the monitor that displays the information is called the
screen or video display terminal.
T(pes of %onitor
a' CRT %onitors * &athode 5ay Tu,es (&5T) *ere the only type of displays for use
*ith des+top P&s' They are relatively ,ig (1:G to 1>G deep) and heavy (over 1; l,s)'
Figure 19' &athode 5ay Tu,e <onitor
,' LC! %onitors ! Li-uid &rystal /isplay (L&/) technology has ,een used in laptops
for some time' %t has recently ,een made commercially availa,le as monitors for
des+top P&s'
Figure 20. Li-uid &rystal /isplay <onitor
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1:
c' L! %onitors (Light mitting !iode) ! display and lighting technology used in
almost every electrical and electronic product on the mar+et# from a tiny onHoff light
to digital readouts# flashlights# traffic lights and perimeter lighting'
Figure 21. Light mitting !iode <onitor
/' LC! Pro.ectors* utili0e t*o sheets of polari0ing
material *ith a li-uid crystal solution ,et*een them' n
electric current passed through the li-uid causes the
crystals to align so that light cannot pass through them'
Each crystal# therefore# is li+e a shutter# either allo*ing
light to pass through or ,loc+ing the light'
Figure
22. L&/ Pro.ector
1' Smart 0oard * type of display screen that has a touch sensitive transparent panel
covering the screen# *hich is similar to a touch screen'
Figure 23' 2mart Board
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1;
:' Printer ! device that prints te1t or illustrations on paper'
T(pes of printer
In#*>et or 0u))le*>et Printer * )prays in+ at a sheet of
paper' %n+!.et printers produce high!-uality te1t and
graphics'
Figure 24' %n+! Iet Printer
Laser Printer * =ses the same technology as copy machines' Laser printers
produce very high -uality te1t and graphics'
Figure 25' Laser Printer
LC! and L! Printer* 2imilar to a laser printer# ,ut uses
li-uid crystals or light!emitting diodes rather than a laser to
produce an image on the drum'
Figure 26' L&/ Printer
Line Printer * &ontains a chain of characters or pins that
print an entire line at one time' Line printers are very fast#
,ut produce lo*!-uality print'
Figure 27'
Line Printer
Thermal Printer* n ine1pensive printer that *or+s ,y pushing heated pins against
heat!sensitive paper' Thermal printers are *idely used in calculators and fa1
machines'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1>
Figure 28' Thermal Printer
;' Spea#ers * =sed to play sound' They may ,e ,uilt into the system unit or connected
*ith ca,les' 2pea+ers allo* you to listen to music and hear sound effects from your
computer'
!' Ports ! E1ternal connecting soc+ets on the outside of the computer' This is a
path*ay into and out of the computer' port lets users plug in outside peripherals# such
as monitors# scanners and printers'
Table 1' The Ports and their function
!$%e o& Port 'unction Iustration
Serial Port %ntended for serial type
mouse and older
camera
Parallel Port lso called as printer port'
This is only for old
model printer' %t has
2; pins' %t is a female
port'
,?& 2,ideo ?raphic
&rra(3 Port
=sed to connect monitors'
%t has 1; pins and it is
a female port'
US0 2Universal Serial
0us3 Port
$igh speed serial interface
that is used *ith
almost all devices' %t
is used to connect
latest model printers#
pen drives# cell
phones etc' it has :
pins'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1A
PS+/ Port 2imple# >!pin# lo*!speed
serial connections
commonly dedicated
to a +ey,oard and
mouse'
Power Port %ntended for po*er cord'
!$%e o& Port 'unction Iustration
S*,ideo Port 2!Eideo connections are
availa,le on certain
source components
and video display
devices# and offer a
higher level of video
performance over
composite video
signals'
&udio Port %ntended for plugging in the
spea+er or headset'

L&$ 2Local &rea
$etwor#ing3 Port
physical interface often
used for terminating
t*isted pair type
ca,les used to
connect computers
onto a local!area
net*or+s (L))#
especially Ethernet
5I!:; connectors
E' Ca)les and Wires! ca,le is most often t*o or more *ires running side ,y side and
,onded# t*isted or ,raided together to form a single assem,ly# ,ut can also refer to a
heavy strong rope'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1B
Table 2' The Ca)les and Connectors
Illustration @unction
These .ac+s are intended for
the P2H2 port specifically
for P2H2 type of
+ey,oard and mouse'
This type of .ac+ is intended
for the audio and
microphone port'
Illustration @unction
2!video .ac+ is o,viously for
2!Eideo port
This monitor .ac+ is intended
for the EJ (Eideo
Jraphic rray) port
This =2B (=niversal 2erial
Bus) plug is intended for
=2B port' <odern or
ne* model of
peripherals li+e printer#
camera# scanners and
even other porta,le
computer attachments
used =2B type of plugs'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
1D
This printer ca,le .ac+ is
intended for the parallel
port'
5I:; (G5IG in 5I:; stands for
Gregistered .ac+#G since it
is a standardi0ed
net*or+ing interface and
the G:;G simply refers to
the num,er of the
interface standard) is a
type of connector
commonly used for
thernet net*or+ing'
Illustration @unction
Po*er cord is the most
important cord ,ecause
it connects the computer
to the main source of
electricity to ma+e it
functional'
-'/ Software is the set of instructions (also called a program) that guides the hard*are
to operate effectively' 2oft*are can ,e split into t*o main types:
1. S(stem Software ( ny soft*are re-uired to support the production or e1ecution of
application programs# ,ut *hich is not specific to any particular application' &ommon
operating systems include 8indo*s# the <acintosh @2# @2H2 and =)%K'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
2C
L%)=K
8%)/@82
<&
2. &pplication Software ( /esigned to help the user to perform singular or multiple
related tas+s' E1amples of application soft*are are as follo*s:
a' 8ord processing soft*are ! &reates# edits# saves# and prints documents'
E1ample: <2 8ord# 8ordPerfect# mi Pro# <ac8rite'
,' 2preadsheet soft*are ! n electronic spreadsheet consisting of ro*s and columns
is used to present and analy0e data' E1ample: <2 E1cel# Lotus 129# Luattro Pro'
c' /ata,ase management soft*are ! =sed to structure a data,ase# a large collection
of computer programs' /ata is organi0ed as fields and records for easy retrieval'
E1ample: <2 ccess# dBase# "o1 Pro# @racle'
d' Jraphic soft*are ! Jraphics programs display results of data manipulation for
easier analysis and presentation' E1ample: <acromedia "lash# $arvard Jraphics#
9/ 2tudio <a1# do,e Photoshop
-'1 People ware - 5efers to people involved in the data
processing operations such as the system administrator#
office *or+ers# students and others'
Tas# -: Performance Test
!irection: Jiven the different ca,les# identify their functions as *ell as the part of
computer system each one supports'
1. 2'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
21
Pro&ss
Pro&ss
3. 4'
;' >'
A' B'
Tas# /:
!irection: %n the pu00le ,elo*# loo+ for the 1C hidden computer components and give
their role on the computer system'
R,&L TH P&RTS 5@ & C5%PUTR SAST%
C G M M Q F Y L W K C P A H K H G C N H
P O R K I R X N A A O A U A K B M P H U
Z A M Z W G W P X W A F V R Q V X U M Y
Q U I P R Y P T E X V I R D B W A O R B
I R T B A R S R U Y L G R D V J B O C U
A O N R D C S G S I L N H I Q S M I L X
C U H L Q U T Z G D C J F S E E J K O U
N H X S P U P D A K O Z X K M T Y U Z S
G H L P F H G P I Z T A F D O U U F T R
A S L W W T R A O S Q F A R E H B G M O
R Y B E A E M J I X K P I I X E C F H T
E S A C M E T S Y S D D E V W T I D V I
K W M I Q K K I S I O R R E I L D F F N
L E I O M E H Y A S K S A I I D G Z K O
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
22
M Q U N D H M R W O Q U H O V K T M J M
W P T H E R M K Z W J U B J B E A P Q Z
K Z Z M L H M O U S E C K Y C Y V Y S D
Y B Y V X E W P L Q Q Y O V N H E Z H D
R N F H T U B U G L S N P F J W N K N J
M J G N Y H V J D U G F L U X O M K D A
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
Tas# -"
1' Eie* actual personal computer and discuss its parts and function'
2' =tili0ing the %nternet and the *e,site YouTube# vie* a video regarding parts of
the computer' =se the =5Ls ,elo*:
,( http!!""".youtu#e.com!"atch$v%&9g'()*c+,&
2. http!!""".youtu#e.com!"atch$
v%#y-n.9/0'vo12eature%player3em#edded
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
29
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
fter *atching the videos# ans*er the follo*ing -uestions:
o &an you cite the different partsH components of computer sho*ed in
the video presentationM
o /o the components play an important role in the computer systemM
E1plain your ans*er'
!irection: /ra* and la,el the different hard*are of a computer' fter dra*ing and
la,eling the hard*are components# group them into %nput /evices# @utput /evices and
2torage /evices'
PRS5$&L C5%PUTR
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
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Trans$r
Trans$r
Preliminar( &ctivit(" Pre* Test
!irection" 2elect the letter of the correct ans*er' 8rite your ans*ers on
a separate sheet of paper'
1' 8hich tool is used for hard*are to stand on to prevent static
electricity from ,uilding upM
a' nti!static mat c' Philips head scre*driver
,' $e1 driver d' 8ire cutter
2' 8hich tool is used to loosen or tighten cross!head scre*sM
a' nti!static mat c' Philips head scre*driver
,' $e1 driver d' 8ire cutter
9' 8hich tool is sometimes called a nut driverM %t is used to tighten nuts in the same
*ay that a scre*driver tightens scre*sM
a' nti!static mat c' Philips head scre*driver
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
2;
"no#
"no#
,' $e1 driver d' 8ire cutter
:' 8hich tool is used to strip and cut *iresM
a' nti!static mat c' Philips head scre*driver
,' $e1 driver d' 8ire cutter
;' 8hich tool is used to retrieve parts from location that are too small for your hand to
fitM
a' Part 5etriever c' &a,le ties
,' Lint!free &loth d' "lat head scre*driver
>' 8hich tool is used to clean different computer components *ithout scratching or
leaving de,risM
a' Part 5etriever c' &a,le ties
,' Lint!free &loth d' "lat head scre*driver
A' 8hich tool is used to ,undle ca,les neatly inside and outside of a computerM
a' Part 5etriever c' &a,le ties
,' Lint!free &loth d' "lat head scre*driver
B' 8hich tool is used to loosen or tighten slotted scre*sM
a' Part 5etriever c' &a,le ties
,' Lint!free &loth d' "lat head scre*driver
D' 8hich tool is used to loosen or tighten scre*s that have a star!li+e depression on the
top# a feature that is mainly found on laptopM
a' nti!static mat c' Philips head scre*driver
,' Tor1 scre*driver d' 8ire cutter
1C' 8hich tool is used to ,lo* a*ay dust and de,ris from different computer parts
*ithout touching the componentsM
a' nti!static mat c' &ompressed air
,' $e1 driver d' 8ire cutter
Lesson/" Use of Tools in PC Hardware Servicing
To complete hard*are repairs# it is important to have a tool+it that should contain
all of the necessary tools' s you gain e1perience# you *ill learn *hich tools to have
availa,le for different types of .o,s' $ard*are tools are grouped into these four
categories:
Electro!2tatic /ischarge .E2/) tools
$and tools
&leaning tools
/iagnostic tools
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools
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2>
2tatic electricity is easily generated ,y friction on carpets# tile flooring# clothing#
hair# fa,ric# and etc' The friction of moving air alone *ill charge suspended particles and
cause the ,uildup of static electrical charges on people and o,.ects in the environment'
Jrounded antistatic *or+ mats used *ith antistatic *rist straps provide the most ,asic
means for the controlled discharge of electrostatic electricity'
E1amples of E2/ Tools:

nti!static *rist strap ( =sed to prevent E2/
damage to computer e-uipment'
Figure 29' nti! static *rist strap
nti!static mat ( =sed to stand on or place hard*are on
to prevent static electricity from ,uilding up'
Figure 30' nti! static mat
Hand Tools
hand tool is a device for performing *or+ on a material or a physical system
using only hands' $and tools can ,e used manually or electrically po*ered# using
electrical current' E1amples of $and Tools are as follo*s:
Ta)le 1' Hand Tools
Tool !escription
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
2A
"lat $ead 2cre*driver ( =sed to loosen or tighten slotted scre*s'
Philips $ead 2cre*driver ( =sed to loosen or tighten cross!head
scre*s'
Tor1 2cre*driver ! =sed to loosen or tighten scre*s that have a
star!li+e depression on the top# a feature that is mainly found on
laptop'
$e1 /river ( 2ometimes called a nut driver# is used to tighten nuts
in the same *ay that a scre*driver tightens scre*s'
)eedle!)ose Pliers ( =sed to hold small parts'
Tool !escription
8ire &utter ( =sed to strip and cut *ires'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
2B
T*ee0ers ( =sed to manipulate small parts'
Part 5etriever ( =sed to retrieve parts from location that is too
small for your hand to fit'
"lashlight ( =sed to light up areas that you cannot see *ell'
Cleaning Tools
$aving the appropriate cleaning tools is essential *hen maintaining or repairing
computers' =sing these tools ensures that computer components are not damaged
during cleaning' E1amples:
Ta)le 4' Cleaning Tools
Tools !escription
Lint!free &loth ( =sed to clean different computer components
*ithout scratching or leaving de,ris'
Tools !escription
&ompressed ir ( =sed to ,lo* a*ay dust and de,ris from
different computer parts *ithout touching the
components'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
2D
&a,le Ties ( =sed to ,undle ca,les neatly inside and outside of a
computer'
Parts @rgani0er ( =sed to hold scre*# .umpers# fasteners and
other small parts and prevents them from
getting mi1ed together'
!iagnostic Tools
&omputers are easier to use and more dependa,le *ith each ne* generation of
hard*are and operating system update# ,ut that does not mean they are pro,lem!free'
$ere are the most popular tools for diagnosing your computer pro,lems:
Ta)le 6' !iagnostic tools
Tools !escription
<ultimeter ( =sed to test the integrity of circuits and the -uality
of electricity in computer components'
Loop,ac+ dapter ( =sed to test the functionality of computer
ports'
Proper Use of S! Tools
Proper Use of &ntistatic Wrist Strap
1. &onnect the ca,le to the metal chassis of the
computer'
2. 8rap the strap around your *rist'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9C
3. The connection *ill +eep your ,ody at the same voltage (potential) as the computer'
4. ttach the *ire on the same side of the e-uipment as the arm *earing the antistatic
*rist strap to +eep the *ire out of the *ay *hile you are *or+ing'
Figure 31' Proper =se of nti! static *rist strap
C&UTI5$" )ever *ear an antistatic *rist strap if you are repairing a monitor or &5T'
Proper Use of &ntistatic %at
1' Lay the computer on the mat'
2' &onnect the computer to the mat
*ith the ca,le'
9' &onnect the mat to a relia,le
electrical ground *ith its ca,le'
:' )o*# you and the computer are at
ground potential'

Figure 32' Proper =se of nti! static mat

Proper Use of Hand Tools
1' =se the proper type and si0e of scre*driver ,y matching it to the scre*'
2' /o not over tighten scre*s ,ecause the threads may ,ecome stripped'

C&UTI5$" %f e1cessive force is needed to remove or add a component# something
may ,e *rong'
C&UTI5$" <agneti0ed tools should not ,e used around electronic devices'
C&UTI5$" Pencils should not ,e used inside the computer ,ecause the pencil lead
can act as a conductor and may damage the computer components'
Proper Use of Cleaning %aterials
To clean computers and accessories:
1' =se mild cleaning solution and lint!free cloth to clean computer cases# outside of
monitor# L&/ screen# &5T screen and mouse'
2' =se compressed air to clean heat sin+s'
9' =se %sopropyl alcohol and lint!free s*a,s to clean 5<'
:' =se hand!held vacuum cleaner *ith a ,rush attachment to clean a +ey,oard'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
91
C&UTI5$" Before cleaning any device#
turn it off and unplug the
device from the po*er
source'
Tas# -: )ame a Tool
!irections: )ame the tools presented ,elo*' 8rite your ans*ers on the space provided
,efore each tool'
1' B'
2' D'
9' 1C'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
92
Pro&ss
Pro&ss
:' 11'
;' 12'
>' 19'
A' 1:'
Tas# /" Performance test
!irections: =sing the different availa,le tools in the la,oratory# you *ill segregate the
tools according to their classification *hether it is an E2/ tool# $and tool# cleaning tool
or a diagnostic tool' 4ou *ill ,e rated according to the scoring ru,ric ,elo*:
()ote: the teacher *ill provide the different tools)
Classification of Tools
Scoring Ru)rics
Criteria
$um)er of tools classified"
Score
2C! 22 1C
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
99
1;! 1D B
1C! 1: >
;!D :
1!: 2
1' 8atch the video presentations on youtu,e using the follo*ing =5L:
http:HH***'youtu,e'comH*atchMvNsA<>OEe/hIEPfeatureNrelated
2' fter *atching the presentation# you must ans*er the follo*ing -uestions:
8hat is your o,servation on the video ,eing presented to youM
8hat are the tools you are familiar *ithM
/o you thin+ those tools are essential in computer hard*are servicingM
E1plain your ans*er'

Tas# -" Clean it upBB
!irection" &omplete the computer cleaning chart sho*n ,elo*' %ndicate the appropriate
tools to ,e used in cleaning the different computer components'
C5%PUTR %&I$T$&$C
C5%P5$$TS T5 CL&$ CL&$ WITH"
Computer case
%ouse
Ke()oard
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9:
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
Trans$r
Trans$r
%onitor
Spea#er
Cooling fan
Heat sin#
Tas# /" LetCs do itB
!irection" =se the appropriate tools to do each of the follo*ing tas+s' 2afety
precautions must ,e o,served *hile *or+ing'
1' Loosen computer casing scre*s'
2' Blo* a*ay dust from +ey,oard'
9' Tighten scre*s of a P&'
:' Bundle ca,les inside the computer'
;' Test functionality of the printer port'
Scoring Ru)rics"
Tas#
Was the tool used accuratel(D
Aes $o
1' Loosen computer casing scre*s
2' Blo* a*ay dust from +ey,oard
9' Tighten scre*s of a P&
:' Bundle ca,les inside the computer
;' Test functionality of the printer port
$ote" Each 4E2 for accurate use of tools *ill ,e e-uivalent to 2 points'
Total ScoreE )um,er of 4E2 for accurate used of tools'
Preliminar( &ctivit("
!irection: "ill up the diagram ,elo* *ith the things you
thin+ *ill ,e harmful *hen doing a hard*are repair'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9;
"no#
"no#
Lesson1" 5ccupational Health and Safet( Procedures
Ha=ard IdentificationF Ris# &ssessment and Ris# Control
5ccupational safet( and health 25SH3 is a planned system of *or+ing to
prevent illness and in.ury *here you *or+ ,y recogni0ing and identifying ha0ards and
ris+s' $ealth and safety procedure is the responsi,ility of all persons in the computer
and technology industries' 4ou must identify the ha0ards *here you are *or+ing and
decide ho* dangerous they are' Eliminate the ha0ard or modify the ris+ that it presents'
There are three steps to manage health and safety at *or+: (1') 2pot the $a0ard
($a0ard %dentification)# (2') ssess the 5is+ (5is+ ssessment) and (9') <a+e the
&hanges (5is+ &ontrol)' 4ou can use these three Thin+ 2afe steps to help prevent
accidents at *or+
The Thin# Safe Steps
1' Spot the Ha=ard
ha=ard is anything that could hurt you or someone else'
E1amples of *or+place ha0ards include:
frayed electrical cords (could result in electrical shoc+)
,o1es stac+ed precariously (they could fall on someone)
noisy machinery (could result in damage to your hearing)
/uring *or+ing hours# you must remain alert to anything that may ,e dangerous' %f you
see# hear or smell anything odd# ta+e note' %f you thin+ it could ,e a ha0ard# tell
someone'
() *ssess t+e Ris,
ssessing the ris+ means *or+ing out ho* li+ely it is that a ha0ard *ill harm
someone and ho* serious the harm could ,e'
8henever you spot a ha0ard# assess the ris+ ,y as+ing yourself t*o -uestions:
$o* li+ely is it that the ha0ard could harm me or someone elseM
$o* ,adly could % or someone else ,e harmedM
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9>
l*ays tell someone (your employer# your supervisor or your health and safety
representative) a,out ha0ards you can?t fi1 yourself# especially if the ha0ard could cause
serious harm to anyone'
"or e1ample# (1) s+ your supervisor for instructions and training ,efore using
e-uipment# (2) s+ for help moving or lifting heavy o,.ects# and (9) Tell your supervisor
if you thin+ a *or+ practice could ,e dangerous'
%f you are not sure of the safest *ay to do something during *or+ e1perience# al*ays
as+ your supervisor'
-) .a,e t+e /+anges
%t is your employer?s responsi,ility to fi1 ha0ards' 2ometimes you may ,e a,le to
fi1 simple ha0ards yourself# as long as you don?t put yourself or others at ris+' "or
e1ample# you can pic+ up things from the floor and put them a*ay to eliminate a trip
ha0ard'
Common ha=ards encountered )( computer technicians and users
ha=ard is a situation in the *or+place that has the potential to harm the health
and safety of people or to damage plant and e-uipment' The situation could involve a
tas+# chemical or e-uipment used' $a0ard management is a continuous process that
can ,e used to improve the health and safety of all *or+places'
Ph(sical Ha=ards
@ne of the most common physical ha0ards involving computer technicians is
ca,les running across the floor' %f someone trips# falls# and hurts himself ,ecause of a
ca,le you ran across the floor# someone (you# your employer# or your customer) has a
serious legal negligence pro,lem' %f you need to temporarily run a ca,le across the
floor# place a /anger sign similar to those G*et floorG signs used ,y cleaning services'
"or ca,les that are temporary ,ut *ill need to run across the floor for a longer period of
time# use Ggaffers tapeG' Jaffers tape is a heavy tape *ith strong adhesive to stic+ to the
floor' "or long term ca,le routing there is a *ide variety of ca,le organi0ing devices li+e
ca,le ties# ca,le *raps# and ca,le race*ays *hich can ,e used to run ca,le safely
along the *all or ceiling'
@ther common physical ha0ards include leaving tools on top of ladders and
placing electronic e-uipment in precarious positions or on support that is not sturdy
enough or not designed for holding electronic e-uipment'
%echanical Ha=ards
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9A
8hen *or+ing on electronic e-uipment# as+ yourself G%s there any *ay this
e-uipment could hurt meM7 4ou might stic+ your hand in a printer and suddenly the
paper feed arm moves# feeding not only paper through the printer# ,ut a piece of your
finger too'
4ou might move your hand past a computer chassis and lose a chun+ of flesh
,ecause it is ra0or sharp' 8hen *or+ing on electronic e-uipment al*ays ,e alert to any
possi,ility of ,eing hurt ,y moving parts# hot components# or sharp edges'
Chemical Ha=ards
There is a *ide array of chemicals used *ith electronic e-uipment' There are
display cleaning chemicals# +ey,oard cleaning chemicals# compressed gas dirt and dust
removers# and many cleaning solvents' 2ome of these chemicals can ,e harmful if
accidentally s*allo*ed# get on ,are s+in# or get in eyes' Before using any chemicals for
electronic e-uipment al*ays read the *arnings and instructions on the la,el'
lso ,e very careful *hen dealing *ith in+.et printer cartridges# or laser printer toner
cartridges' %n+ and toner can stain s+in# clothing and carpet'
lectric Shoc# Ha=ard
%nside computers and electronic e-uipment# there is a range of voltages from 9'9
volts to 2; volts# most of *hich are harmless' But at the po*er supply# you *ill find line
voltage# *hich is a lethal 22C volts'
The *or+place should have safety guidelines to follo* to:
Protect people from in.ury
Protect e-uipment from damage
Protect the environment from contamination
Safet( Precautions when wor#ing"
1' l*ays ground or discharge yourself ,efore touching
any part of the computer'
2' /o not *or+ alone so that there is someone *ho can ta+e care of you in case of
accident or emergency'
9' Be careful *ith the tools that may cause short circuit'
:' l*ays full the ca,le connector on the handle and not hold on the ca,le itself'
;' =se only ru,,er shoes *hen standing on the ground or in a concrete floor'
>' <a+e sure that the pins are properly aligned *hen connecting a ca,le connector'
A' l*ays po*er off and unplug the computer ,efore *or+ing on it'
B' Ta+e a*ay any li-uid such as mineral *ater or soft drin+s near your *or+ing area
or near computers'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9B
D' &ontingency measures during *or+place accidents# fire# and other emergencies
are recogni0ed'
1C' Personal protective e-uipment is correctly used in accordance *ith organi0ation
procedures and practice'
11' $a0ardHris+s in the *or+place and their corresponding indicators are identified to
minimi0e or eliminate ris+ to co/*or+ers# *or+place# and environment'
12' Ta+e necessary precautions to protect the component of the computer from
damaged caused ,y Electrostatic /ischarge (E2/)'
19' $old the components ,y edges and do not touch the %&Fs'
1:' 5ead and follo* instructions on the manual carefully'
1;' /o not use e1cessive force if things do not -uite slip into place(
@ire Safet( ?uidelines
Kno* the location of fire e1tinguishers# ho* to use
them and *hich to use for electrical fires and for
com,usti,le fires'
"ind an escape route in case a fire gets out of
control'
Kno* ho* to contact emergency services -uic+ly
Keep the *or+space clean'
Keep most solvents in a separate area'
Tas# -" Identif(ing Safet( Precautions
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9D
Pro&ss
Pro&ss
&' !irections: @n the ta,le provided ,elo*# list do*n the safety precautions applica,le
for people# e-uipment and the environment' =se the safety precautions *hen *or+ing
as your reference'
People Guipment nvironment
0' !irection " Identif( what ha=ard is )eing illustrated in the situation )elow '
OOOOOOOOOO 1' 2lippery computer la,oratory floor
OOOOOOOOOO 2' $ot components# or sharp edges of computer devices
OOOOOOOOOO 9' Laser printer toner
OOOOOOOOOO :' @,structed electrical ca,les
OOOOOOOOOO ;' @pen &5T monitor
Tas# -" Short Interview
!irections" &onduct an intervie* *ith a s+illed computer technician and as+ the
follo*ing guide -uestions:
1' 8hat are your personal preparations for your o*n safety *hen *or+ingM
2' 8hat are the other safety precautions that you apply *hen *or+ingM
9' 8hat are your tips for ,eginners li+e us in adhering *ith the safety precautionsM
Tas# / " Time to 0rowse
!irections" =sing the internet# read more eBoo+s a,out occupational health and safety
precautions' lso you can *atch video presentations featuring safety precautions *hen
*or+ing' $ave a note or hard copy of *hat you have researched' 4ou may use the
follo*ing *e, sites as your reference:
1' http:HH***'youtu,e'comH*atchMvN2u5ymE$1m9%
2' http:HHdanre,'comHsitesHdefaultHfilesH&$2!)&2Q2C5evie*erQ2C!Q2C8ith
Q2C@ralQ2CLuestioningOC'pdf
9' http:HHinfo'psu'edu'saHpsuHcisH+almustafaH&%2&@HLecture
Q2C2lidesH%TEOP&Ov:CO&hapter2'pdf
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:C
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
Tas#" !are "or Sa"e #or$
!irection" @,serve the set!up of your schoolFs &omputer La,oratory' Pay attention to
the procedures and arrangement ,eing practiced and used in the *or+place' %dentify
ha0ards and assess the ris+ ,ased on your o,servations'
Spot the ha=ard
%f you spot something ha0ardous# *hat should you doM
2imple ha0ard (e'g' ,o1es on the floor that get in the *ay)
<ore comple1 ha0ard (e'g' frayed cords# damaged e-uipment)
&ssess the ris#
8hat t*o main things should the person in charge or responsi,le for safety consider
*hen assessing the ris+M
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:1
Trans$r
Trans$r
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Preliminar( &ctivit(" S#ills Test
!irection" Listed ,elo* are some of the most important
s+ills that you must gain in order for you to render -uality
service *hen you enter the real *orld of &omputer
$ard*are 2ervicing' 5ead carefully the s+ills then put a
chec+ mar+ in )ot much if you are not really familiar# little if you have a little
+no*ledge and lot if you are familiar *ith the s+ill' "eel free to ans*er each s+ill'
S#ills in Computer Hardware Servicing $ot %uch & little & lot
I can open a computer case'
I can connect the mouse'
I can connect the #e()oard'
I can connect the monitor'
I can detach the power suppl( from the s(stem unit'
I #now how to remove the R&% from the
mother)oard'
I can remove the hard drive from the s(stem unit'
Lesson 4" &ssem)l( and !isassem)l( of a Personal Computer
@ne of the ,asic s+ills that you must ac-uire in computer hard*are servicing is to
independently assem,le and disassem,le a personal computer or simply setting up a
P&' fter familiari0ing *ith all the tools and safety precautions % ,elieve that you are no*
ready to gain another e1perience in &$2 ,y going through this lesson'
Personal Computer !isassem)l(
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:2
"no#
"no#
Before starting computer disassem,ly# ma+e sure you have the tools you need
and they?re all close ,y and handy and ,e sure to have a container to +eep the scre*s
in so you have them *hen you *ant to put things ,ac+ together'
Step-' Unplugging ! The first thing you do is to unplug every ca,le that is plugged in to
your computer' That includes the ca,les such as Po*er# =2B# <ouse#
Key,oard# %nternet# Ethernet# <odem# <R"< ntenna# &a,le TE# etc' Iust
unplug all the ca,les for safety purposes'
)o* that your computer is fully unplugged# move your P& to a clean *or+
space# prefera,ly a carpet' The carpet is ,etter than tile# ,ecause scre*s and
other small parts *ill roll around'
Step/' 5pening the 5uter Shell+Case! "irst# unscre* the four scre*s at the ,ac+ of
the computer' @n most computer cases# there *ill ,e large +no,s that you can
unscre* ,y hand or ,y scre* driver on the ,ac+!right side of the computer' The
left side has small scre*s ,ecause on that side you can?t access much on the
inside'
Figure 33' 2cre* at the ,ac+ of computer chasis
@nce the scre*s are removed# you can remove the side panels' @n most
computers# they .ust slide off' 2tart *ith the left side panel (the side that once had the
+no,s)# slide it to*ards the ,ac+ of the computer' )o* you can remove the left panel'
Iust li+e the other side# slide it to*ards the ,ac+ of the
computer'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:9
2ide
Pane
l
Figure 34' 5emoving the side panel
$5TIC"
%f you are *or+ing on a carpet# a,out every five minutes touch something that is
grounded (2in+ faucet H pipe# *ire coming from the ground part of a *all outlet)' This is
done so you do not shoc+ your mother,oard or other parts'
Step1' Removing the S(stem @an ! "irst# unplug the fan from the mother,oard' 4ou
can find the plug ,y follo*ing the *ire from the fan' %t should ,e la,eled G242O")1G'
)e1t# you *ill have to unscre* the fan from the outside' 4ou should no* ,e a,le to lift
the fan out of the P&'
Figure 35' 5emoving the system fan
Step4' Removing the CPU @an* The &P= fan is located right on top of the &P= heat
sin+# *hich is a large piece of metal *ith fins on the top' The &P= fan plugs into the
mother,oard in an a*+*ard place# that is hard to access' But .ust follo* the *ires and
you should easily find it' %t is la,eled G&P= ")1G' To remove the fan from the heat sin+#
remove the four scre*s securing it in place'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
::
2ystem "an
Figure 36' 5emoving the &P= fan
Step6' Power Suppl( * The first thing to do is unplug every *ire coming from the po*er
supply' 4ou must disconnect the mother,oard (very large connectorHplug)# &/H/E/
drive(s) po*er# internal hard drive po*er and porta,le hard drive slot po*er'
@nce everything is unplugged# unscre* the four scre*s holding the po*er supply
in place# on the ,ac+ of the computer' )e1t# push the po*er supply from the outside#
and then lift it out'
Figure 37' =nscre* the po*er supply
Step8' C!+ !,! !rive2s3* "irst# unplug the ri,,on from the ,ac+ of the drive' @nce that
is completed# pull on the ta, securing the drive in place# then push it out from the inside'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:;
&P= "an
Figure 38' Location of &/ H /E/ /rive
Step9' Hard !rive * "irst# unplug the connector at the ,ac+ of the slot# and unplug the
other end from the mother,oard' lso unplug the 2T ca,le from the mother,oard and
the hard drive' The porta,le hard drive slot is secured the same *ay the &/H/E/ drive
is# *ith a ta,' Pull on the ta,# then slide the slot out'
Figure 39' =nplugging the $ard /rive connector
To remove the hard drive from the side of the slot# unscre* the four scre*s securing it in
place' 4ou must ,e very careful not to drop the hard drive# since it is very delicateS
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:>
&/ H /E/
/rive
Figure 40' 5emoving the hard drive from the side of the slot
Step:' %emor( 2R&%3 * To remove the 5<# push do*n on ,oth ta,s holding the 5<
in place# *hich are located at ,oth ends of the 5<'
Figure 41' 5emoving the <emory
Step;' %other)oard * The mother,oard has seven scre*s holding it to the frame#
*hich are indicated ,y large *hite circles around them' 5emove them and then lift the
mother,oard out of the frame'
Figure 42' 5emoving the <other,oard
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:A
)o* that you are done *ith the disassem,ly# you have gained enough
s+ills' )e1t in line is the P& ssem,ly# e1ert more effort and patience' Iust follo*
the step ,y step procedures and illustrations ,elo* and surely you can ma+e it'
Jood Luc+SSS
Step )( Step Computer &ssem)l(
Step -' Prepare (our wor#place
1' Ta+e %nventory:
Before you start# ta+e an inventory of your parts' /o not ,egin assem,ling your
computer if you don?t have everything you need' Begin the step!,y!step process once
you are ready *ith everything you need'
Figure 43' Ta+e inventory of the /ifferent &omputer Parts
2' <a+e 2pace# <a+e Time:
Building a P& ta+es up space ! a,out a dining room ta,le *orth' 2o ma+e sure
you have plenty of *or+ing room and a fe* hours to proceed *ith minimal interruption'
8or+ on a flat# sta,le ta,le top surface# or ,are floor# *here you have room to layout all
of the items'
9' Prepare Jrounding Protection:
=se an ine1pensive antistatic *rist strap' %t is the perfect preventive measure if
you have no alternative to *or+ing on carpet' 5emem,er# a ta,le top or ,are floor is
al*ays the ,est place to ,uild your system' <a+e sure you are *earing your antistatic
*rist strap correctly (it does you no good at all if you do not *ear itS)# and you are ready
to proceed' Loo+ at "igure :2 for details'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:B
Figure 44' 8earing the nti! static 8rist 2trap &orrectly
:' $ave the /rivers 5eady:
ssuming you have another internet connected P&# do*nload the latest drivers
from the vendors? *e,sites for each component you *ill ,e installing' 2ometimes
drivers are updated ,et*een the time the component *as manufactured and the time
you are installing it' %t is al*ays ,est to have the latest' &opy them to a &/ for easy
access'
Step /' Prepare the %other)oard
1' Jreat care should ,e ta+en *hen installing the mother,oard' "irst# ta+e the ,oard
out of its pac+aging and put it on top of the antistatic ,ag it came in (see "igure
:;)' 5emem,er# you al*ays *ant to safeguard your components from potentially
ha0ardous static electricity (*ear your strap)'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
:D
Figure 45' <other,oard in an ntistatic Bag
2' Before you secure the mother,oard onto the P& caseHchassis# inspect it carefully
for any visi,le defects'
9' )e1t# revie* the mother,oard manual# to ma+e sure you are familiar *ith the
mother,oard layout and understand *hich soc+et is *hich' <anuals are
e1tremely helpful# usually easy to read# and include illustrations' Belo* you can
find instructions on ho* to install the processor# the heat sin+ and the memory
modules on the mother,oard' 4ou should not place the mother,oard in the
computer case until you are told to do so'
Step 1' Install the CPU
1' =se the unloc+ing mechanism to
open the &P= soc+et *hich is
usually a lever'
2' &arefully line up the pins and
place the chip in its soc+etT it *ill
fit only *hen oriented the proper
*ay' n arro* or a missing pin on
one corner of the chip *ill sho*
you ho* to line things up'
9' lign Triangular &P= and soc+et
+ey mar+s as sho*n in "igure :>'
:' Lo*er the lever to loc+ the &P=
into place'
Figure 46' %nstall &P=
Step 4' Install the CPU Heat Sin#
1' "ollo* the manufacturer?s directions to install the heat sin+ and the fan that *ill
cool the processor' %f you ,ought an @E< &P= and a separate heat sin+# you
may need to spread a thin layer of the thermal grease that came *ith the heat
sin+ over the chip to ensure proper transfer of heat (some heat sin+s come *ith
this grease already applied)'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;C
Figure 47' %nstall &P= $eat 2in+
9' ttach the clip that holds the heat sin+ in place +eeping in mind that it may
re-uire a fair amount of force' gain# follo* the instructions that came *ith the
heat sin+' They *ill sho* you ho* to fit it correctly' %f you are in dou,t# you can
visit the manufacturer?s *e,site for more information'
:' Plug the &P= fan?s po*er connector into the proper connector on the
mother,oard'
Step 6' Install %emor( 2R&% %odules3
%n order to install the memory modules# insert them into the proper soc+ets
("igure :B) and push do*n firmly ,ut evenly until the clips on ,oth sides of the soc+et
pop into place' %f your mother,oard supports dual!channel memory# consult the user
manual to determine *hich pairs of 5< soc+ets you should use' The mother,oard and
the &P= are the ,rain and nerve center of your P&# so selecting these components is
the most important decision you?ll ma+e'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;1
Figure 48' %nstall 5< <emory
Step 8' Place the mother)oard into the case
1' 2ome P& cases have a remova,le mother,oard
tray' %f yours does# remove the scre*s holding it in
place and pull it out of the case ("igure :D)'
Figure 49' 5emove <other,oard Tray
2' )ote the pattern of the holes in your mother,oard ("igure ;C)# and scre* ,rass
standoffs into the mother,oard tray or into the P& case in the correct locations
(L842 chec+ the manual and follo* their instructions to the letter)'

Figure 50' 2cre* Brass 2tandoffs %nto the <other,oard
9' &hec+ the layout of the soc+ets on the mother,oard# and confirm that the ports on
your mother,oard?s ,ac+ panel match the holes on the case?s %nputH@utput (%H@) shield
that is installed in your case' %f
necessary# remove the old %H@
shield ,y tapping it firmly a fe*
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;2
times *ith the ,utt!end of a scre*driver# and then replace it *ith the shield that came
*ith the ne* mother,oard'
:' &arefully position the mother,oard on top of the ,rass standoffs ("igure ;1)# line up
all the holes# and use the scre*s that accompanied the case to fasten do*n the
mother,oard' %f you are using a remova,le tray in your system# slide the tray and
mother,oard ,ac+ into the
case and then secure
the tray'

Figure 51' &aseFs % H@ 2hield
Figure 52' <ount the <other,oard
Step 9' Connect the Power Suppl(
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;9
<a+ing the proper connections is crucial to successfully assem,ling your P&
system' "ortunately# manufacturers provide color!coded po*er ca,les and uni-ue
connector shapes to ma+e the .o, easy'
1' "irst# plug the large TK po*er connector ("igure ;9) from your po*er supply into the
matching port on your mother,oard' Loo+ "igure K for details'
2' Locate the smaller# s-uare processor po*er connector ("igure ;:) (you cannot miss it
! it is the one sprouting the yello* and ,lac+ *ires) and attach it to the mother,oard'
)ote: your connector is usually located near the processor' s al*ays# refer to your
mother,oard?s manual for the e1act locations'
9' =se your mother,oard user manual and find the description a,out front!panel
connectors'
Figure 53' Large TK &onnector
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;:
Figure 54' &onnect the TK Po*er in the <other,oard
Figure 55' 2-uare Processor Po*er &onnector
$5T
4ou are going to ,e doing *or+ that re-uires attention to detail and can ,e -uite
frustrating if you do not go into it *ith the right attitude'
:' ttach each of the tiny leads from the po*er and reset s*itches ("igure ;>)# the hard!
dis+ activity lights# the P& spea+er# and any front!panel =2B and "ire8ire ports to the
corresponding pin on your mother,oard' The needle!nose pliers are useful for
manipulating small pieces'
Figure 56' &onnect the different Leads
Step :' Install ?raphics + ,ideo Cards
1. Begin ,y removing the ,ac+plane cover from the JP or P&% E1press K1> slot
(the metal piece *here the monitor connector *ill emerge) ("igure ;A)'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;;
Figure 57' 5emove the ,ac+plane cover
2. %nstall the graphics ,oard in that slot# and then secure the card *ith a scre*
("igure ;B)'
Figure 58' %nstall the Jraphics Board
Step ;' Install Internal !rives
)o* it is time to install your drives' This is an easy process# ,ut it re-uires attention to
detail'
1' <a+e any necessary changes to .umpers on the drives ,efore mounting them in
the case' t*o!drive system (one or t*o 2T (Serial &T&* is a standard
hard*are interface for connecting hard drives and &/H/E/ drives to a computer)
hard drives# plus one parallel T (dvanced Technology ttachment) optical
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;>
drive# for e1ample) is easy to set upT the 2T drives are .umper less# and the
optical drive can ,e set as master on its o*n parallel T channel' <any cases
have remova,le drive rails or cages to house drives'
2. =se the included scre*s to attach your drives to the rails or cage# and slide them
into the case' "or e1ternally accessi,le drives such as a /E/ recorder# you can
save time ,y installing one drive rail and sliding the drive in for a test fitting to
ma+e sure that its front is flush *ith the case ("igure ;D)'
3. 8hen the drives are installed# connect po*er and data ca,les to each one'
Parallel T drives use *ide# flat data ca,les that can ,e installed only in the
correct *ay' "loppy drives use a similar ,ut smaller ca,leT 2T drives use a
thin# 1cm!*ide data ca,le' 2T drives use a ne* type of po*er connector that
many po*er supplies don?t come *ith' "ortunately# many mother,oards ship *ith
adapters for converting a standard four!pin po*er connector to a 2T po*er
connector ("igure ;D)'
Figure 59' ttach your
devices
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;A
Figure 60' &onnect Po*er &onnector
Step -<' Install the &dd* in Cards
1' "or each add!in card# you must choose a free P&% slot'
2' 5emove its ,ac+plane cover to allo* access from the rear of the case'
3. &arefully position the card a,ove the slot# and press do*n firmly to seat the
card ("igure >1)'
:' 2ecure the card *ith a scre*'
Figure 61' dd! in &ards
<any mother,oards have additional sound connectors or ports housed on small add!in
,oards' 2ome of these plug into slots on the mother,oardT others scre* into the ,ac+ of
the case in place of slot covers' =sually the additional ports are not essential to your
P&?s operation' "or e1ample# if you install a sound card# you do not need connectors to
the mother,oard?s ,uilt!in sound chip' &hec+ your mother,oard manual to determine
*hat each of these ,oards does'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;B
Connecting Peripherals of a Personal Computer
8hen attaching hard*are and peripherals of the computer# ensure that they are
connected to the correct locations or ports' "or e1ample# some mouse and +ey,oard
ca,les use the same type of P2H2 connector' 2o# you must +no* first the different ports
that can ,e found in the ,ac+ panel of the computer'
Keep in mind:
1' 8hen attaching ca,les# never force a connection'
2' Plug in the po*er ca,le after you have connected all other ca,les'
Steps in Connecting 7ternal Hardware of a PC
Step -' ttach the monitor ca,le to the video port'
Step /' 2ecure the ca,le ,y tightening the scre*s on the connector'
Figure 62' ttach the <onitor &a,le
Step 1' Plug the +ey,oard ca,le into the P2H2 +ey,oard port'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
;D
&ongratulations for doing a great .o,# ,ut hold on *ith your patience
,ecause you still need to complete another topic *hich is connecting the P&
peripherals' 2o# +eep moving'
Figure 63' Plug the Key,oard &a,le
Step 4' Plug the mouse ca,le into the P2H2 mouse port'
Figure 64' Plug the <ouse &a,le
Step 6' Plug the =2B ca,le into a =2B port'
Figure 65' Plug the =2B &a,le
Step 8' Plug the net*or+ ca,le into the net*or+ port'
Figure 66' Plug the )et*or+ &a,le
Step 9' Plug the po*er ca,le into the po*er supply'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>C
Figure 67' Plug the Po*er &a,le
fter connecting all the ca,les into their proper places# the picture in the ne1t
page should ,e the appearance of the ,ac+ panel of your P&'
Figure 68' ppearance of the P&Fs Bac+ Panel
Tas#" Rearrange the Procedures
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>1
Pro&ss
Pro&ss
&ongratulations for doing a great .o,# no* itFs time to perform all the
activities prepared for you' Jood luc+S
!irection" 5earrange the follo*ing procedures in their proper order' =se num,ers to
indicate their order of precedence' The first num,er is done for you'
&' Personal Computer !isassem)l(
OOAO1' /etaching the $ard /rive
OOOO2' /etaching the po*er supply
OOOO9' @pening the outer shell H case
OOOO:' Pull @ut the <other,oard
OOOO;' 5emoving the &/ H /E/ /rives
OOOO>' 5emoving the &P= fan
OOOOA' 5emoving the system fan
OOOOB' =nplugging all the ca,les and *ires
0' Personal Computer &ssem)l(
OOAO1' &onnect the Po*er 2upply
OOOO2' %nstall Jraphics H Eideo &ards
OOOO9' %nstall %nternal /rives
OOOO:' %nstall <emory (5< <odules)
OOOO;' %nstall the dd! in &ards
OOOO>' %nstall the &P=
OOOOA' %nstall the &P= $eat 2in+
OOOOB' Place the mother,oard into the case
OOOOD' Prepare the <other,oard
OOOO1C' Prepare your *or+place
Tas# -" Time to 0rowseB
!irection: =tili0ing the internet# *atch video presentations a,out connecting P& parts
and read additional ,oo+s for computer hard*are servicing to ,roaden your ideas and
s+ills' 4ou can use the follo*ing =5Ls for your reference'
1' http:HH***'youtu,e'comH*atchMvN>)A,-Bs"LC*! &omputer $ard*are Basics
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>2
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
R-&t an!
Un!rstan!
2' http:HH***'*i+iho*'comH%nstall!&omputer!$ard*are! $o* to install &omputer
$ard*are
9' http:HH***'directron'comHho*toupsys'html! $o* to install &omputer components
:' http:HH***'gcflearnfree'orgHcomputer,asicsH1C'1! 2etting =p a /es+top
&omputer
Tas# /" ?roup and Learn
!irection" $ave a group of five (;) people and discuss a,out the video presentations#
have a ,rain storming a,out the helpful tips given in the video and try to ac-uire the
techni-ues on the P& ssem,ly and disassem,ly ,y having an actual activity'
Tas# -" Performance Test
!irection" "ollo* the given procedures ,elo* and safety precautions must ,e o,served
*hen *or+ing' 4ou *ill ,e rated in accordance *ith the ru,rics provided ,elo*:
Procedures"
&' PC !isassem)l(
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>9
Trans$r
Trans$r
0' Personal Computer &ssem)l(
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>:
&' Connecting PC Peripherals
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>;
5u,rics for your performance Test
Criteria Score
ccuracy ;C Q
dherence to the procedures 2CQ
8or+manship(applied safety
precautions)
2CQ
2peed 1CQ
Tas# /"
!irection" ns*er the essential -uestions ,elo* according to your e1perience in
connecting hard*are and peripherals of a computer'
1' 8hat is the essence of follo*ing the correct procedures in connecting
the P& partsM
2' 8hat do you thin+ is the main reason *hy *e should never e1ert too
much force *hen attaching the ca,les of P& partsM E1plain your ans*er'
9' 8hat is your perspective *hy the po*er ca,le should al*ays ,e the last
on the procedure of attaching partsM
:' 8hat do you feel *hen you are doing the activityM
;' s a computer technician# *hy do thin+ s+ills is a crucial factorM
@I$&L &CTI,ITA
&ctivit( -" Team up and LearnBB
!irection: fter completing all the lessons in this module you need to accomplish the
final activities provided here'
Team upHhoo+ up *ith a s+illed computer technician in your locality and render a
-uality Hmar+eta,le services sho*casing all the s+ills youFve ac-uired from this module'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>>
$ave an evidence of your activity' $ave a .ournal or narrative report of your
performance'
&ctivit( /"
Perform the following"
1' &lean all the dirty computers in the computer la,oratory
2' 2ho* or e1hi,it s+ills in P& assem,ly and disassem,ly using the defective
computers in the computer la,oratory'
SU%%&RA
Process and /elivery of &omputer $ard*are 2ervicing is actually a ,asic
foundation of the higher level of P& trou,leshooting and repair' ll the ,asic and
fundamental +no*ledge *as discussed in each lessons as *ell the primary s+ills that a
technician should ac-uire in order to produce mar+eta,le product H service *hich is one
of the goals of entrepreneurship'
Lesson 1 covers the different components and parts of a computer system' %t is
critical to +no* the different components so that *hen pro,lem occurs# a technician
could easily diagnose *here the pro,lem came from and simply apply Hsuggest remedy
into it'
There are different tools and e-uipments that are re-uired to accomplish a
certain tas+ in a given span of time' %n lesson 2# different useful tools are featured as
*ell as the proper *ay of using them'
%n computer hard*are servicing and *hichever field or area he H she is connected
to# a person should al*ays ,e very cautious *ith the @ccupational $ealth and 2afety
precautions in order to ,e safe and free from any ha0ards that *ould affect the
e-uipments as *ell as the environment'
<oreover# lesson :# offers the ,asic procedures of personal computer assem,ly
and disassem,ly and installing H connecting the peripherals of a computer system *hich
is essential ,ecause the computer system *ill not *or+ properly if hard*are H
peripherals *ere not attached properly into it'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
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You did great!!! COG!"T#$"T%O&..'o(..)it ba*+ a'd
rela,..
=nderstanding computer system is really a ,rain ,rea+ing .o,# ,ut of course all
starts from a little +no*ledge and eventually into a ,roader one' This module *ould
help the reader to have at least the ,asic and primary +no*ledge of computer system'
&$SWR KA
Lesson -" Process
1' =2B &a,le H mouse H +ey,oard H printer H camera H scanner
2' 5I :; H L)
9' EJ H <onitor
:' Printer ca,le .ac+
;' 2pea+er .ac+
>' Po*er cord H po*er supply
A' P2H2 H mouse and +ey,oard
Lesson 1: Process
C + + + + + + + + + + P + H + + + C + +
+ O + + + + + + + + O + + A + + + P + +
+ + M + + + + + + W + + + R + + + U + Y
+ + + P + + + + E + + + + D + + + + R +
+ + + + A + + R + + + + + D + + B O + +
+ + + + + C S + + + + + + I + + M I + +
+ + + + + U T + + + + + + S + E + + O +
+ + + + P + + D + + + + + K M + + + + S
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>B
+ + + P + + + + I + + + + D + + + + + R
+ + L + + + + + + S + + + R + + + + + O
+ Y + + + + + + + + K + + I + + + + + T
E S A C M E T S Y S D D + V + + + + + I
+ + + + + + + + + + + R R E + + + + + N
+ + + + + + + + + + + + A I + + + + + O
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + O V + + + + M
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + B E + + + +
+ + + + + + M O U S E + + + + Y + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + E + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + K + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lesson 2: Process
Tas+ 1:
1' nti! 2tatic 8rist strap
2' "lat head scre* driver
9' "lashlight
:' Lint free cloth
;' <ulti! tester
>' nti static mat
A' Philips head 2cre* driver
B' Part 5etriever
D' &ompressed air
1C' Loop ,ac+ adapter
11' Tor1
12' T*ee0er
19' $e1
1:' )eedle )ose Plier
Tas+ 1
C5%PUTR %&I$T$&$C
C5%P5$$TS T5 CL&$ CL&$ WITH"
&omputer case &leaning solution and lint free cloth
<ouse Lint free cloth and cleaning solution
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
>D
Key,oard Brush# lint free cloth# mini vacuum cleaner
<onitor &leaning solution and lint free cloth
2pea+er Brush and lint free cloth
&ooling fan Brush# compressed air
$eat sin+ &ompressed air# ,rush
Lesson 1" Process
People Guipment nvironment
1' /o not *or+ alone so
that thereFs someone *ho
can ta+e care of you in
case of accident or
emergency'
2' =se only ru,,er shoes
*hen standing on the
ground or in a concrete
floor
9' l*ays po*er off and
unplug the computer ,efore
*or+ing on it'
:' &ontingency measures
during *or+place accidents#
fire and other emergencies
are recogni0ed'
;' Personal protective
e-uipment is correctly used
in accordance *ith
organi0ation procedures
and practice
1' l*ays ground or
discharge yourself ,efore
touching any part of the
computer
2' Be careful *ith the tools
that may cause short circuit
9' l*ays full the ca,le
connector on the handle
and not hold on the ca,le
itself
:' <a+e sure that the pins
are properly aligned *hen
connecting a ca,le
connector'
;' Ta+e a*ay any li-uid
such as mineral *ater or
soft drin+s near your
*or+ing area or near
computers
>'Ta+e necessary
precautions to protect the
1. $a0ardHris+s in the
*or+place and their
corresponding indicators
are identified to
minimi0e or eliminate
ris+ to co/*or+ers#
*or+place and
environment'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
AC
>' 5ead and follo*
instruction on the manual
carefully'
component of the computer
from damaged cause ,y
Electrostatic /ischarge
(E2/)'
A' $old the components ,y
edges and do not touch the
%&Fs'
B' /o not use e1cessive
force if things donFt -uite
slip into place(
?L5SS&RA
adapters ! These are printed!circuit ,oards that ena,les the computer to use a
peripheral device for *hich it does not have the necessary connections or circuit
,oards'
application software ! set of programs designed to help the user to perform singular
or multiple related tas+s'
)us* & data path*ay ,et*een several hard*are components inside or outside a
computer'
ca)le ties* a type of cleaning tool used to tie ca,les and *ires'
compressed air* cleaning tool composed of air used to ,lo* a*ay dust'
digiti=er* %s a graphics dra*ing ta,let used for s+etching ne* images or tracing old
ones'
e7pansion )us * %t connects the parts of the &P= to each other# ,ut also lin+s the &P=
*ith other important hard*are'
hand tool* device for performing *or+ on a material# or a physical system using only
hands'
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
A1
hard dis# drive* %s a magnetic storage device that is installed inside the computer'
hardware* These are the tangi,le component of a computer system'
ha=ard* %s a situation in the *or+place that has the potential to harm the health and
safety of people or to damage plant and e-uipment'
lint* free cloth* type of cloth used to clean different computer components *ithout
scratching
mother)oard* The main circuit ,oard of a computer containing all the essential parts of
a P&'
people ware* 5efers to people involved in the data processing operations'
port * %s an e1ternal connecting soc+et on the outside of the computer' This is a
path*ay into and out of the computer'
R>46* G5IG in stands for Gregistered .ac+#G since it is a standardi0ed net*or+ing interface
and G:;G simply refers to the num,er of the interface standard'
serial port* port intended for serial type of mouse and older camera'
smart )oard ! Type of display screen that has a touch sensitive transparent panel
covering the screen'

static electricit( ! n accumulation of electric charge on an insulated ,ody'
s(stem software! %s a set of instruction re-uired to run a computer system'
tool ( %s a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a tas+'
tool#it ! set of tools designed to ,e used together '
&CR5$A%S
&T&* dvance Technology ttachment
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
A2
0I5S* Basic %nput @utput 2ystem
C!* &ompact /isc
CHS! &omputer $ard*are 2ervicing
CRT* &athode 5ay Tu,e
S!* Electro 2tatic /ischarge
!,!! /igital Eersatile /isc
H!!* $ard /is+ /rive
L&$! Local rea )et*or+ing
LC!! Li-uid &rystal /isplay
L!! Light Emitting /iode
5HS* @ccupational $ealth and 2afety
R&%* 5andom ccess <emory
R5%! 5ead @nly <emory
S&T&* 2erial dvance Technology ttachment
US0! =niversal 2erial Bus
,?&! Eideo Jraphic rray
R@R$CS
Boo+s and rticles and Printed <aterials:
-' Barry Press# <arcia Press# PC Upgrade and Repair 0i)leF
!es#top dition'# 8iley Pu,lishing %nc'# 1C:A; &rosspoint
Boulevard# %ndianapolis# %) :>2;>
/' 5on Jilster# PC Repair 0ench 0oo#'# 8iley Pu,lishing %nc'# 1C:A;
&rosspoint Boulevard# %ndianapolis# %) :>2;>
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
A9
1' Barry Press# <arcia Press# PC Upgrade and Repair 0i)leF !es#top
dition'# 8iley Pu,lishing %nc'# 1C:A; &rosspoint Boulevard# %ndianapolis#
%) :>2;>
:' K to -/ 0asic ducation Curriculum* Technolog( and Livelihood ducation
Learning <odule (&omputer $ard*are 2erviciing! R5$&L!5 ,' R&%IL5 and
!5,R %' P&SC5
Electronic 5esources:
1' http:HH***',u00le'comHarticlesHcomputer!memory!types'html
Computer %emor( T(pes
2' http:HH***'athropolis'comHpopupHc!comp2'htm
%easurements for %emor( H Storage
9' http:HH***'ustudy'inHceHhardHu1
@undamentals of PC repair
:' http:HHdanre,'comHsitesHdefaultHfilesH&$2!)&2Q2C5evie*erQ2C!Q2C8ith
Q2C@ralQ2CLuestioningOC'pdf
5ccupational Health and Safet( Precautions
;' http:HHpu00lema+er'discoveryeducation'comH&riss&ross2etup"orm'asp
Pu==les for &ctivities
>' http:HHinfo'psu'edu'saHpsuHcisH+almustafaH&%2&@HLecture
Q2C2lidesH%TEOP&Ov:CO&hapter2'pdf
5ccupational Safet( Precautions
A' http"++www'(outu)e'com+watchDvEtfKe:PPI/=sHfeatureErelated
Conversion of !ecimal $ um)er to 0inar(
B' http:HH***'youtu,e'comH*atchMvNsA<>OEe/hIEPfeatureNrelated
D' http:HH***'youtu,e'comH*atchMvN>)A,-Bs"LC*!
Computer Hardware 0asics
1C' http:HH***'*i+iho*'comH%nstall!&omputer!$ard*are!
How to install Computer Hardware
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
A:
11' http:HH***'directron'comHho*toupsys'html!
How to install Computer components
12' en'*i+ipedia'org
19' http:HH***',echtel'comHassetsHfilesHEnvironmentalHTool,o12afetyTopicsH2C
1CHProperTool2election'pdf
Tool Selection
1:' http:HH***'iml'uts'edu'auHassessment!futuresHdesigningHassem,ling'html
1;' http:HH***'instructa,les'comHidH/isassem,le!a!&omputer H! &omputer Basics
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
A;