LABORATORY VALUES

*Included in the Biochemical Profile (SMA-12)

REFERENCE RANGE
SI REFERENCE INTERVALS
BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum ................. 8-20 U/L ................................................... 8-20 U/L
Amylase, serum ....................................................... 25-125 U/L ................................................ 25-125 U/L
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum .............. 8-20 U/L .................................................... 8-20 U/L
Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total // Direct ................... 0.1-1.0 mg/dL // 0.0-0.3 mg/dL ................ 2-17 mol/L // 0-5 mol/L
2+
* Calcium, serum (Ca ) ............................................ 8.4-10.2 mg/dL .......................................... 2.1-2.8 mmol/L
* Cholesterol, serum .................................................. Rec:<200 mg/dL ...................................... <5.2 mmol/L
Cortisol, serum ........................................................ 0800 h: 5-23 g/dL // 1600 h: 3-15 g/dL 138-635 nmol/L // 82 -413 nmol/L
2000 h: < 50% of 0800 h ........................... Fraction of 0800 h: < 0.50
Creatine kinase, serum ............................................ Male: 25-90 U/L ....................................... 25-90 U/L
Female: 10-70 U/L ................................... 10-70 U/L
* Creatinine, serum .................................................... 0.6-1.2 mg/dL ........................................... 53-106 mol/L
Electrolytes, serum
+
Sodium (Na ) ........................................................ 136-145 mEq/L ......................................... 136-145 mmol/L
+
* Potassium (K ) ...................................................... 3.5-5.0 mEq/L ........................................... 3.5-5.0 mmol/L

Chloride (Cl ) ........................................................ 95-105 mEq/L .......................................... 95-105 mmol/L

Bicarbonate (HCO3 ) ............................................. 22-28 mEq/L ............................................ 22-28 mmol/L

2+
Magnesium (Mg ) ................................................ 1.5-2.0 mEq/L ........................................... 0.75-1.0 mmol/L
Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy)
24-28 wks // 32-36 wks ......................................... 30-170 ng/mL // 60-280 ng/mL ................ 104-590 nmol/L // 208-970 nmol/L
28-32 wks // 36-40 wks ......................................... 40-220 ng/mL // 80-350 ng/mL ................ 140-760 nmol/L // 280-1210 nmol/L
Ferritin, serum ......................................................... Male: 15-200 ng/mL ................................ 15-200 g/L
Female: 12 -150 ng/mL ............................. 12-150 g/L
Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma ......... Male: 4-25 mIU/mL ................................. 4-25 U/L
Female: premenopause 4-30 mIU/mL ...... 4-30 U/L
midcycle peak 10-90 mIU/mL ............... 10-90 U/L
postmenopause 40-250 mIU/mL ........... 40-250 U/L
Gases, arterial blood (room air)
+
pH ......................................................................... 7.35-7.45 .................................................. [H ] 36 -44 nmol/L
PCO2 ...................................................................... 33-45 mm Hg ............................................ 4.4-5.9 kPa
PO2 ........................................................................ 75-105 mm Hg .......................................... 10.0-14.0 kPa
* Glucose, serum ........................................................ Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL ............................. 3.8-6.1 mmol/L
2-h postprandial: < 120 mg/dL ................ < 6.6 mmol/L
Growth hormone - arginine stimulation .................. Fasting: < 5 ng/mL ................................... < 5 g/L
provocative stimuli: > 7 ng/mL ............. > 7 g/L
Immunoglobulins, serum
IgA ....................................................................... 76-390 mg/dL ............................................ 0.76-3.90 g/L
IgE ........................................................................ 0-380 IU/mL ............................................ 0-380 kIU/L
IgG ....................................................................... 650-1500 mg/dL ....................................... 6.5-15 g/L
IgM ....................................................................... 40-345 mg/dL ........................................... 0.4-3.45 g/L
Iron ......................................................................... 50-170 g/dL ............................................ 9-30 mol/L
Lactate dehydrogenase, serum ................................ 45-90 U/L .................................................. 45-90 U/L
Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma ...................... Male: 6-23 mIU/mL ................................. 6-23 U/L
Female: follicular phase 5-30 mIU/mL .... 5-30 U/L
midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL ...................... 75-150 U/L
postmenopause 30-200 mIU/mL ........... 30-200 U/L
Osmolality, serum ................................................... 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O ......................... 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O
Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal ............... 230-630 pg/mL ......................................... 230-630 ng/L
* Phosphatase (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30C) ..... 20-70 U/L ................................................. 20-70 U/L
* Phosphorus (inorganic), serum ................................ 3.0-4.5 mg/dL ........................................... 1.0-1.5 mmol/L
Prolactin, serum (hPRL) ......................................... < 20 ng/mL ............................................... < 20 g/L
* Proteins, serum
Total (recumbent) ................................................. 6.0-7.8 g/dL .............................................. 60-78 g/L
Albumin ................................................................ 3.5-5.5 g/dL ............................................... 35-55 g/L
Globulin ............................................................... 2.3-3.5 g/dL ............................................... 23-35 g/L
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma ..... 0.5-5.0 U/mL .......................................... 0.5-5.0 mU/L
123
Thyroidal iodine ( I) uptake .................................. 8%-30% of administered dose/24 h .......... 0.08-0.30/24 h
Thyroxine (T4), serum ............................................. 5-12 g/dL ................................................ 64-155 nmol/L
Triglycerides, serum ................................................ 35-160 mg/dL ............................................ 0.4-1.81 mmol/L
Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA) ....................... 115-190 ng/dL .......................................... 1.8-2.9 nmol/L
Triiodothyronine (T3) resin uptake .......................... 25%-35% .................................................. 0.25-0.35
* Urea nitrogen, serum .............................................. 7-18 mg/dL ............................................... 1.2-3.0 mmol/L
* Uric acid, serum ...................................................... 3.0-8.2 mg/dL ........................................... 0.18-0.48 mmol/L

LABORATORY VALUES (continued from previous page)

REFERENCE RANGE
SI REFERENCE INTERVALS
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)
2
Body mass index ...................................................... Adult: 19-25 kg/m
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
3
6
0-5 x 10 /L
Cell count ................................................................. 0-5/mm
Chloride ................................................................... 118-132 mEq/L ................................................ 118-132 mmol/L
Gamma globulin ....................................................... 3%-12% total proteins ...................................... 0.03-0.12
Glucose ................................................................... 40-70 mg/dL .................................................... 2.2-3.9 mmol/L
Pressure ................................................................... 70-180 mm H2O .............................................. 70-180 mm H2O
Proteins, total .......................................................... <40 mg/dL ...................................................... <0.40 g/L
HEMATOLOGIC
Bleeding time (template) ......................................... 2-7 minutes .......................................................
2-7 minutes12
3
Erythrocyte count ..................................................... Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm ...............................
4.3-5.9 x 10 /L
3
12
Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm ............................ 3.5-5.5 x 10 /L
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren)........... Male: 0-15 mm/h ............................................. 0-15 mm/h
Female: 0-20 mm/h .......................................... 0-20 mm/h
Hematocrit ............................................................... Male: 41%-53% ............................................... 0.41-0.53
Female: 36%-46% ............................................ 0.36-0.46
Hemoglobin A1c ....................................................... < 6% ................................................................. < 0.06
Hemoglobin, blood................................................... Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL ....................................... 2.09-2.71 mmol/L
Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL .................................... 1.86-2.48 mmol/L
Hemoglobin, plasma ................................................ 1-4 mg/dL ......................................................... 0.16-0.62 mmol/L
Leukocyte count and differential
3
9
4.5-11.0 x 10 /L
Leukocyte count ..................................................... 4500-11,000/mm
Segmented neutrophils ......................................... 54%-62% ......................................................... 0.54-0.62
Bands.................................................................... 3%-5% ............................................................. 0.03-0.05
Eosinophils .......................................................... 1%-3% ............................................................. 0.01-0.03
Basophils .............................................................. 0%-0.75% ......................................................... 0-0.0075
Lymphocytes ....................................................... 25%-33% .......................................................... 0.25-0.33
Monocytes ........................................................... 3%-7% ............................................................. 0.03-0.07
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ................................. 25.4-34.6 pg/cell .............................................. 0.39-0.54 fmol/cell
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ......... 31%-36% Hb/cell ............................................ 4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L
3
Mean corpuscular volume ....................................... 80-100 m ....................................................... 80-100 fL
Partial thromboplastin time (activated) ...................

25-40 seconds ...................................................

3

25-40 seconds

Platelet count ............................................................ 150,000-400,000/mm ...................................... 150-400 x 10 /L

Prothrombin time ..................................................... 11-15 seconds ................................................... 11-15 seconds
Reticulocyte count.................................................... 0.5%-1.5% ........................................................ 0.005-0.015
Thrombin time ......................................................... <2 seconds deviation from control .................. <2 seconds deviation from control
Volume
Plasma ...................................................................Male: 25-43 mL/kg ........................................... 0.025-0.043 L/kg
Female: 28-45 mL/kg ....................................... 0.028-0.045 L/kg
Red cell ..................................................................Male: 20-36 mL/kg .......................................... 0.020-0.036 L/kg
Female: 19-31 mL/kg ...................................... 0.019-0.031 L/kg
SWEAT
Chloride.................................................................... 0-35 mmol/L .................................................... 0-35 mmol/L
URINE
Calcium ................................................................... 100-300 mg/24 h .............................................. 2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h
Chloride.................................................................... Varies with intake ............................................. Varies with intake
Creatinine clearance ................................................. Male: 97-137 mL/min
Female: 88-128 mL/min
Estriol, total (in pregnancy)
30 wks ....................................................................6-18 mg/24 h .................................................... 21-62 mol/24 h
35 wks ....................................................................9-28 mg/24 h .................................................... 31-97 mol/24 h
40 wks ....................................................................13-42 mg/24 h .................................................. 45-146 mol/24 h
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids ...................................... Male: 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h .................................... 8.2-27.6 mol/24 h
Female: 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h................................... 5.5-22.0 mol/24 h
17-Ketosteroids, total ............................................... Male: 8-20 mg/24 h .......................................... 28-70 mol/24 h
Female: 6-15 mg/24 h....................................... 21-52 mol/24 h
Osmolality ............................................................... 50-1400 mOsmol/kg H2O
Oxalate ..................................................................... 8-40 g/mL ...................................................... 90-445 mol/L
Potassium ................................................................ Varies with diet ................................................ Varies with diet
Proteins, total .......................................................... <150 mg/24 h .................................................. <0.15 g/24 h
Sodium .................................................................... Varies with diet ................................................ Varies with diet
Uric acid ................................................................... Varies with diet ................................................ Varies with diet