Details of

Programme of Study
&
Syllabus of Courses
Offered by
School of Electronics & Communication
Engineering

Course Structure of the

B. Tech (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Programme
Semester I
Course Code
EMEL 101B
ECSL 101B
SMTL 102B
EMEL 102B
SPHL 103B
EECL 103B
ECSP 101B
PLNP 101B
SPHP 102B
EECP 103B

First Year

Course Title
Engineering Graphics
Computer Fundamentals & Information Technology
Calculus & Linear Algebra
Thermodynamics
Modern Physics
Basic Electrical Engineering

L-T-P
1-0-3
3-0-0
3-1-0
3-1-0
3-1-0
3-1-0

Basic Computer Lab

Language Lab (UG)
Modern Physics Lab

0-0-2
0-0-2
0-0-3

Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

Total Credits
Semester II

Credit
2.5
3
4
4
4
4
1
1
1.5

0-0-2
16-4-12

1
26

First Year

Course Code
SPHL 101B
PLNL 101B
EECL 102B
ECSL 102B
SMTL 104B

Course Title
Electrodynamics
Communication Skills
Basic Electronics
Introduction to Programming with C
Differential Equations & Vector Calculus

L-T-P
3-1-0
3-0-0
3-1-0
3-0-0
3-1-0

Credit
4
3
4
3
4

EMEP 101B
SPHP 101B
ECSP 102B
EECP 102B

Workshop Practice
Electrodynamics Lab
Programming Lab
Basic Electronics Lab

0-0-3
0-0-3
0-0-2
0-0-2

1.5
1.5
1
1

Total Credits

15-3-10

23

Semester III

Second Year

Course Code
PPCL 201B
EECL 202B

Course Title
Introduction to Logic
Electronic Circuits & Simulation

EECL 206B
EECL 212B
EECL 214B
EECL 215B
EECP 201B

Digital Electronics
Network Analysis & Synthesis
Power Electronics & Machines
Electromagnetic Field Theory
Circuits & Simulation Lab

EECP 204B
EECP 208B

Digital Electronics Lab

Power Electronics & Machines Lab

EECP 214B

Electronics Workshop
Total Credits

L-T-P
3-0-0

Credit
3

3-1-0
3-1-0
3-1-0

4
4
4

4-0-0
3-1-0
0-0-2

4
4
1

0-0-2
0-0-2
0-0-2
19-4-8

1
1
1
27

Year
Course Code
EECL 204B

Course Title
Linear Integrated Circuits & Applications

L-T-P
3-1-0

Credit
4

EECL 205B

Analog Communication Engineering

3-1-0

EECL 209B
EECL 309B

Microprocessor & Interfacing

Digital System Design using VHDL

3-1-0
3-1-0

4
4

MENL 351B

Engineering Economics & Management

3-0-0

EECP 203B

Linear Integrated Circuits Lab

0-0-2

EECP 205B

Analog Communication Engineering Lab

0-0-2

EECP 209B

Microprocessor & Interfacing Lab

0-0-3

1.5

EECP 310B

VHDL Lab

0-0-2

15-4-9

23.5

Total Credits

S
emester
IV

Second

Semester V

Third Year

Course Code
EECL 203B

Course Title
Antenna & Wave Propagation

L-T-P
3-1-0

Credit
4

EECL 301B

Digital Communication Engineering

EECL 307B

Control Systems

3-1-0
3-1-0

4
4

EECL 313B

Signals Processing & Linear systems

3-1-0

EECL 316B
ECSL 309B

Embedded Systems & Microcontrollers

Data Communication & Computer Networks

3-0-0
3-0-0

3
3

EECP 302B

Digital Communication Engineering Lab

0-0-2

EECP 312B

Embedded Systems & Microcontrollers Lab

0-0-3

1.5

EECD 301B

Mini Project-I (ECE)

0-0-2

18-4-7

25.5

Total Credits
Semester VI

Third Year

Course Code
EECL 306B

Course Title
Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation

L-T-P
3-0-0

Credit
3

EECL 314B

Real Time Digital Signal Processing

3-1-0

EECL 315B

IC Fabrication & VLSI

4-0-0

EECL 402B

Microwave Engineering

EECL 42Y

Elective I (COHSS)

3-1-0
3-0-0

4
3

EECP 304B

Instrumentation & Control Lab

0-0-2

EECP 306B

Digital Signal Processing Lab

0-0-2

EECP 314B

VLSI Lab

0-0-2

EECP 402B

Microwave Engineering Lab

0-0-2

EECD 303B

Minor Project-II (ECE)

0-0-4

16-2-12

24

Total Credits

Note: Practical Training to be performed in the summer vacation following the sixth semester
Semester VII
Course Code

Fourth Year
Course Title

L-T-P

Credit

EECC 401B
EECL 308B
EECL 407B
EECL 4XXB
EECL 4XXB

Colloquium
Optical Fiber Communication
Advanced Communication Systems
Elective II (Open Elective)
Elective-III (Departmental)

0-3-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0

3
3
3
3
3

EECP 406B
EECD 401B

Advanced Communication Lab

Major Project Phase-I

0-0-2
0-0-8

1
4

12-3-10

20

Total Credits

Semester VIII

Fourth Year

Course Code
EECL 43X

Course Title
Elective IV (Departmental)

L-T-P
3-0-0

Credit
3

EECL 43Y
EECD 402B

Elective V (Departmental)
Major Project Phase-II

3-0-0
0-0-20

3
10

6-0-18

16

Total Credits

Total Credits

= 185 credits

List of Electives

EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE

PLNE

404B
406B
407B
408B
409B
410B
411B
425B
434B
439B
442B
444B
445B

Elective II (VIIth Semester)

Elective III & IV (VIIIth Semester)
Digital Integrated Circuits
Introduction to Wireless Networks
Speech Processing
Image & Video Processing
Multimedia Communications
Introduction to MEMS Design
Optoelectronic Devices
Object Oriented Programming
Advanced Embedded Systems
Satellite Communication
Pervasive Computing & WSN
Radar & Navigational Guides
Virtual Instrumentation using LABView
Elective I (VIth Semester)

Meaning of Life
Foundation of Cognitive Science
Introduction to Human Rights
Introduction to Indian Philosophy
Science, Technology and Society
Morality in Indian Traditions

Introduction to Philosophy of Science

Critical Thinking
Introduction to Gandhian Thinking
Project Management for Engineers
Marketing Management
Industrial Economics MENE 441B
Indian Writing in English PLNE 424B
Phonetic and Phonology
Rhetoric & Public Speaking

EECL 103B

Basic Electrical Engineering

310=4

UNIT - I
Introduction to Electrical Engineering: Essence of electricity, Conductors, semiconductors and insulators
(elementary treatment only); Electric field; electric current, potential and potential difference, electromotive
force, electric power, ohms law, basic circuit components, electromagnetism related laws, Magnetic field due
to electric current flow ,force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field, Faradays laws of
electromagnetic induction. Types of induced EMFs, Kirchhoffs laws. Simple problems.
UNIT-II
Network Analysis : Basic definitions, types of elements , types of sources, resistive networks, inductive
networks, capacitive networks, series parallel circuits, star delta and delta star transformation , Network
theorems- Superposition , Theveninss, Maximum power transfer theorems, Norton theorem and simple
problems.
UNIT-III
Alternating Quantities : Principle of ac voltages , waveforms and basic definitions, relationship between
frequency, speed and number of poles, root mean square and average values of alternating currents and
voltage, form factor and peak factor, phasor representation of alternating quantities, the J operator and phasor
algebra, analysis of ac circuits with single basic network element, single phase series circuits, single phase
parallel circuits, single phase series parallel circuits, power in ac circuits. Fundamentals of AC- Average value,
RMS value, form factor, crest factor, AC power and power factor, phasor representation of sinusoidal
quantities. Simple series, parallel & series-parallel circuits containing R-L, R-C, R-L-C parameters. Active,
Apparent & Reactive power, Resonance in series & parallel circuits.
UNIT-IV
Transformers : Principles of operation, Constructional Details, Ideal Transformer and Practical Transformer,
Losses, Transformer Test, Efficiency and Regulation Calculations.
Reference Books:

Electrical & Electronic Technology, Hughes, Pearson Education

Basic Electrical Engineering, Cathey, Nasar, TMH

Basic Electrical Engineering, Mittal, TMH

Basic Electrical Engineering, B. L. Theraja

Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Vincent Deltoro, PHI

Network & Systems, D Roy Choudhary

Circuit Analysis, A.K. Chakrabarti

EECL 102B

Basic Electronics

3-10=4

Introduction:- Semiconductor Classification ,Semiconductor bonds, Energy band description ,Semiconductor

types, Hall effect.
Diodes:- P-N junction-I/V characteristics, diode equivalent circuits, semiconductor diodes, rectifiers(efficiency, ripple factor),filters,clipers,clampers.
Transistors:- BJT construction, characteristics (cb,ce,cc), load line. BJT biasing.
FET, JFET, MOSFET
(Depletion and enhancement), FET biasing.
Transistor Modeling:- BJT small signal model, hybrid equivalent model,FET small signal model.
Amplifiers:- Single stage amplifiers, voltage gain, effect of frequency on Gain, multistage amplifier.
Other Semi-conductor devices- SCRS , Diacs, triacs, and other thyristors, basic theory of operation,
characteristics, Theory and operation of UJT,
Oscillators:- Feedback BH criteria, oscillator types, sinusoidal oscillator, Hartley oscillator,Collpitts Oscillator,
Phase shift,Wein bridge oscillator, crystal oscillator.
Reference Books:

Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits & IT Fundamentals, Kal, PHI

Basic Electronics for Scientists

Electronic Devices & Circuits: An Introduction, Mottershead,

Electronic Devices & Circuits, Boylestad, Nashelky, PHI

Semiconductor Devices , Nandita Dass, PHI

Electronic Devices & Circuits, Milman & Halkias

Electronic Devices & Circuits, Theodore Bogart, Jr

EECL 202B

Electronic Circuits & Simulation

310=4

Bias stability: - Operating point, Q point variation due to changes in & temperature, Stability factor,
stability factor analysis (variation of Ico, Vbe )
Small signal Analysis:-BJT small signal analysis, h parameters, FET small signal analysis, small signal high
frequency model ( model), Millers theorem.
Large Signal Amplifiers: Classification of power amplifiers (Class A, B, C & D), push pull amplifier,
Multistage Amplifier:-General cascade system, configuration of RC coupled, transformer coupled, direct
couple multistage amplifier, General frequency consideration, Effect of cascading on the bandwidth of an
amplifier.

Frequency response of Amplifier:-Frequency response characteristics, the high frequency response of CE

stage, the gain bandwidth product, common source stage at high frequency, Emitter and source followers at
high frequency, the time constant method of obtaining the response.
Feedback Amplifiers:-Feedback concepts, the transfer gain with feedback, general characteristics of feedback
amplifier. Input resistance, output resistance, voltage series feedback pair, current series feedback, current
shunt feedback, voltage shunt feedback.
Regulated power supplies:- ordinary DC power supply, voltage regulators, Zener as voltage regulator,
series voltage regulators, principle of switching voltage regulator, IC voltage regulator, its specification and
performance characteristics
Circuit Simulation using PSPICE: SPICE and its types, limitations; Circuit Descriptions: Input files, Element
values, Nodes, Circuit elements, Sources, Types of Analysis, Output Variables and commands; Format of circuit
and output files, simulation of simple DC circuits.
Reference Books:

Integrated Electronics, Millman & Halkias,Tata Mc Graw Hill

Microelectronics, Millman & Grabel, Tata Mc Graw Hill

Electronics Circuits,
Schilling & Belove, McGraw Hill

Introduction to PSpice using OrCad for Circuits & Electronics, Rashid, Pearson Education
EECL 206B

Digital Electronics

310=4

Basic concepts of Boolean Algebra: Review of number systems - Binary, Hexadecimal, conversion from one
to another, complement arithmatic, Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic operations. BCD,
Excess-3, Gray and Alphanumeric codes. Review of Boolean algebra, De-Morgan's Theorems, Standard Forms
of Boolean Expressions, Minimization-Techniques: K-MAPS, VEM Technique, Q-M (Tabulation) method.
Logic Gates & families: Logic Families: TTL, MOS, CMOS, Bi-CMOS; Performance parameters of IC families:
input and output loading, fan-in, fan-out, tri-state, current drive, voltage levels, noise margins, power-speed
tradeoff; Unused inputs; Interfacing between logic families.
Combinational Logic Circuits: Problem formulation and design of Basic Combinational Logic Circuits,
Combinational Logic Using Universal Gates. Basic Adders, ALU, Parity-Checkers and Generators, Comparators,
Decoders, Encoders, Code Converters, Multiplexer (Data Selector), De-multiplexers
Sequential Circuits: Latches, Flip-flops (SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, ) Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops, Flip-Flop
Operating Characteristics, Basic Flip-Flop Applications, Asynchronous Counter Operation, Synchronous Counter
Operation, Up/Down Synchronous Counters.
Shift registers & Memories
Shift Register Functions, Serial In - Serial Out Shift Registers, Serial In - Parallel Out Shift Registers, Parallel In
- Serial Out Shift Registers, Parallel In - Parallel Out Shift Registers, Bidirectional Shift Registers,Basics of
Semiconductor Memories, Random-Access Memories (ROM), Read Only Memories (ROMs), Programmable
ROM's (PROMs and EPROM's), PAL, PLA.
A/D and D/A convertor
Characteristics of ADC, Types of ADC- SAR, Dual Slope, Flash ADC. Characteristics of DAC, R-2R Ladder,
Weighted Resistance Type
Circuit and electrical interfacing considerations
Transmission line effect, reflection, crosstalk, Noise sources, shielding and decoupling
Textbooks & Reference Books:

Digital Fundamentals by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall, Inc, 4th Edition

Digital Systems - Principles and Applications by Tocci, R. J. and Widner, Prentice Hall, 2001

Switching and finite automata theory: Z V Kohavi. 2M Edn. TMH

Digital Logic Circuit Analysis & Design, by Victor P. Nelson, H. Troy Nagle, Bill D. Carroll and J. David
Irwin, Prentice Hall, 1995.

Digital logic and computer design: M Morris Mano PHI

Modern digital electronics: R.P. Jain. 2nd Edn TMH

Digital Design: Principles and Practices, by Wakerly J F, Prentice-Hall, 3rd

Digital Experiments Emphasizing Systems and Design, by David Buchla, Prentice Hall, Inc, 4th Edition
1997.

EECL 207B

Analog & Digital Electronics

310=4

Operational Amplifier: Basic building blocks, Op-amp as inverting and non-inverting amplifier, op-amp as
adder, op-amp as subtractor, op-amp as integrator, op-amp as differentiator, op-amp as comparator, op-amp
as level detector, op-amp as zero-crossing detector.
Logic gates: Transfer characteristics, propagation delays, power consumption, fan-in, fan-out. TTL, ECL and
MOS logic circuits.
Number systems and codes: Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic operations. BCD, Excess-3,
Gray and Alphanumeric codes
Boolean Algebra: SOP, POS, Min-term & Max-term, Minimization of Boolean equations using Boolean algebra
& K-maps
Combinational and Arithmetic circuits: Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, decoders, encoders, parity checkers,
half and full adders.

Sequential circuits: Flip-flops- RS, JK, D-type and master-slave flip-flops. Flip-Flop specifications. Counters
Binary, ripple, synchronous, Mod-K and decade counters and their design, Shift registrars and multi-vibrators.
Semiconductor memories: ROM, PROM, EPROM, Static and dynamic RAM, memory addressing
DAC and ADC: Weighted resistance DAC, R-2R ladder network, flash ADC, single and dual slope ADC,
successive approximation ADC.
Textbooks & Reference Books:

Digital Fundamentals by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall, Inc, 4th Edition

OP-AMP and Linear ICs By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall

Digital Integrated Electronics, By Taub and Schilling, McGraw Hill

Op-Amp and Linear ICs, By Coughlin and Driscoll, PHI

EECL 212B

Network Analysis & Synthesis

310=4

Foundations of Network Analysis

Passive elements and their circuit properties, Voltage & Current Sources, Source Transformations, Network
Theorems (Tellegens, Reciprocity, Compensation Theorem), Duality, Concept of Complex Impedance
Network Graph Theory: Concept of a network graph terminology used in network graph, relation between
twigs and links, Properties of a tree in a graph, Formation of incidence matrix, No. of trees in a graph, Cut set
matrix and tie set matrix
Laplace Transform
Definition, Inverse L.T, Properties of L.T, Solution of Linear Differential equations, Transformed Circuit
Components Representation, Independent Sources, Resistance Inductance and Capacitance Parameters,
Transfer Functions
Transient Response
Initial Conditions, Transient and Steady State Responses, Transient responses of RL, RC and RLC Networks
Two-port Networks
Two-port parameters (z, y, h, ABCD), Transfer functions using two-port parameters. Interconnection of twoports, Analysis of Ladder Networks
Network Synthesis
Causality and Stability, Hurwitz polynomials. Positive real functions, Frequency Response of Reactive One
ports, Synthesis of Reactive One-ports by Fosters method, Synthesis of Reactive One-ports by Cauers
Method.
Filters
Determination of pass and attenuation bands constant K-type, Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Band stop, Mderived filters, Lattice filter
Text Books
1. M E Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, 1997.
2. F F Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis, Wiley, 1990.
3. K.M.Soni, Circuits & Systems Kataria & Sons, 2008
EECL 213B

Fundamentals of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

300=3

DC Circuits, KCL, KVL, Network theorems, step response and transients. RC, RL and RLC circuits. Phasor
diagram, Solution of AC circuits, power in one and three phase AC circuit. Two port networks. Operational
amplifiers: model and applications. Magnetic circuits, transformers: modeling and analysis. Energy in magnetic
field. Production of field and EMF. Electromechanical energy conversion. Principles of measurements. Electrical
and electronic materials.
Experiments based on above topics.
Reference Books:

Electrical & Electronic Technology, Hughes, Pearson Education

Basic Electrical Engineering, Cathey, Nasar, TMH

Basic Electrical Engineering, Mittal, TMH

EECL 214B

Power Electronics & Machines

400=4

Unit I: Power Diodes and Transistors

Power Diodes: Construction, Switching characteristics Power BJT: Construction, Operation, Steady state
characteristics, Switching characteristics. Switching limits, Break down voltages, Second breakdown, Thermal
runaway. Power MOSFET: Construction, Operation, Static characteristics, Switching characteristics, Forward
and reverse bias Safe Operating Area
Unit II: Thyristors
SCR: Construction, Operation, Transistor analogy, Static characteristics, Switching characteristics, SCR ratings,
Gate Characteristics, Triggering requirements, Triggering techniques
TRIAC: Construction, Operation, Steady state characteristics, Triggering modes, Principle of DIAC, Phase
control using TRIAC.
Unit III: AC Power Converters
AC DC converters: Concept of line & forced commutation Single phase Semi & Full converters for R & R-L
loads, Effect of free wheeling diode, Three phase Semi & Full converters for R load.

AC AC converters: Single phase AC voltage controller for R & R-L loads, Three phase AC voltage controller for
R load.
Unit IV: DC Power Converters
DC - DC converters: DC Chopper: - Working principle of step down chopper and step up chopper, choppers for
R-L load, DC- AC converters: Inverter: - Working principle of single phase, Bridge inverter for R & R-L load
Unit V: DC & AC Rotating Machines
Principle of Electromechanical energy conversion
DC machines: Construction, Induced emf & torque equations, Characteristics of shunt and series machines and
Speed Control
Three phase induction motors: Construction, Working and Characteristics.
Synchronous machine: Construction, Working and Voltage/Speed Regulation
Unit VI: Transformers
Single Phase and Three phase Transformers: Construction, Working Principle, Equivalent circuit, Phasor
Diagaram, Open/Short Circuit Tests, Voltage Regulation
Text Books:
1. M. D. Singh & K B Khanchandani, Power Electronics, TMH, New Delhi.
2. Guru, Hiziroglu, Electric Machinery & Transformer
Reference Books:
1. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics circuits devices and applications, PHI 3rd edition, 2004 edition, New Delhi.
2. P.C. Sen, Modern Power Electronics, S Chand & Co New Delhi.
3. Ned Mohan, T. Undeland & W. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters applications and design 2nd edition,
John Willey & sons, Singapore.
4. H. Cotton, Electrical Technology, CBS.
5. Nagrath Kothari, Electrical Machines, TMH.
EECL 215B

Electromagnetic Field Theory

310=4

Unit I: Introduction
Vector Analysis, Coordinate System, Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Laplaceian in rectilinear, Cyllindrical, Spherical
Coordinate System, Line, surface and volume integrals, Divergence Theorem, Stoke's theorem
Unit II: Time varying fields and Maxwell's equations
Introduction, The Equation of Continuity For Time-Varying Fields, Inconsistency Of Ampere's Law, Maxwell's
Equation in Integral and differential form, Physical Significance of Maxwell Equation, Boundary conditions.
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Solution For Free-Space Conditions, Uniform Plane Waves & Propagation, The Wave Equations For A
Conducting Medium, Sinusoidal Time Variations, Conductors And Dielectrics, Polarization, Reflection By A
Perfect Conductor Normal Incidence & Oblique Incidence, Reflection By A Perfect Dielectric Normal Incidence
& Oblique Incidence, Reflection At The Surface Of A Conductive Medium.
RADIATION
Potential Functions And Electromagnetic Field, Potential Functions For Sinusoidal Oscillations, Alternating
Current Element, Power Radiated By Current Element, Application To Short Antennas, Radiation From A
Monopole Or Dipole.
Transmission Line
Circuit theory analysis of Transmission Line, Loss less and Lossy transmission lines, Reflection coefficient,
Transmission Coefficient, VSWR, Input Impedance, Matching of Transmission Line, pulse excitation. Group
Velocity and Phase velocity.
Reference Books:
1. Fields & Wave Electromagnetics , DK Cheng
2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Jordan & Balmin
3. Elements of Electromagnetics, Sadiku
4. Engineering Electromagnetics: W H Hayt & J A Buck
5. Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics: C A Balanis

EECL 204B

Linear Integrated Circuits

310=4

Differential Amplifiers
Basics of Differential Amplifier, Transistorized Differential Amplifier, Configurations of Differential Amplifier,
Analysis of Dual Input Balanced Output Differential Amplifier, Constant Current Bias, Current Mirror Circuit,
Cascading of Differential Amplifiers.
Introduction to Operational Amplifiers
The Ideal Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Op-Amp, Voltage Transfer Curve of Op-Amp, Integrated
Circuit: Package Types, Pin Identification and Temperature- Ranges, Interpretation of Data sheets and
Characteristics of an Op-Amp, Inverting and Non-Inverting Configuration, Ideal Open-Loop and Closed-Loop
Operation of Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Feedback Configurations, Voltage-Series Feedback
Amplifier, Voltage-Shunt Feedback Amplifier, Differential Amplifiers with One & Two Op-Amps.
Frequency Response of an Op-Amp

Introduction, Frequency Response, Compensating Networks, Frequency Response of Internally Compensated

Op-Amp, Frequency response of Non-compensated Op-Amp, Closed-Loop Frequency Response, Circuit
Stability, Slew Rate.
General Linear Applications
DC & AC Amplifiers, Peaking Amplifier, Summing, Scaling and Averaging amplifier, Instrumentation Amplifier,
Voltage-to-Current Converter, Current-to-Voltage Converter, The Integrator, The Differentiator, Log and
Antilog Amplifier, Peak Detector, Precision Rectifiers, Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector, Schmitt Trigger,
Sample and Hold Circuit, Clippers and Clampers, A/D and D/A Converters.
Active Filters and Oscillators
Active Filters:- Butterworth Filters, Band-Pass Filters, Band Reject Filters, All-Pass Filters. Oscillators and Wave
Generators:- Phase Shift Oscillator, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Voltage-Controlled Oscillator(VCO), Square Wave
Generator, Triangular Wave Generator, Saw-tooth Wave Generator.
Specialized IC Applications
Introduction, Universal Active Filter, The 555 Timer, Monostable and Astable Multivibrator using IC 555, PhaseLocked Loop(PLL), Voltage Regulators.
Reference and Text-books:

OP-AMP and Linear ICs By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall

Digital Integrated Electronics, By Taub and Schilling, McGraw Hill

Integrated Electronics, By Millman J. and Halkias C.C., McGraw Hill.

Op-Amp and Linear ICs, By Caughlier and Driscoll, PHI

EECL 205B

Analog Communication

310=4

Introduction: Historical Review, Elements of an Electronic Communication System, Communication Channel

and their Characteristics, Mathematical Models for Communication Channels.
Frequency Domain Analysis of Signals and Systems: The Fourier Transform, Properties of the Fourier
Transform, Rayleigh`s Energy Theorem, the inverse relationship between time and frequency, Dirac Delta
Function, Fourier transform of Periodic signals, transformation of signals through Linear systems, Paley-Wiener
Criterion, Hilbert transform, Band Pass signals, Transmission of Band Pass signals, Phase and group delay.
Analog Signals Transmission and Reception: Introduction, Amplitude Modulation, Double side Band
Suppressed carrier Amplitude Modulation, Single side band Amplitude Modulation, Vestigial side band
Modulation, Implementation of AM Modulators and De-Modulators, Frequency division Multiplexing, Analog
Modulation, representation of FM and PM signals, Spectral Characteristic of Analog Modulated Signals,
Implementation of Angle Modulators and De-Modulators, AM Radio Broadcasting, FM Radio Broadcasting
Effect of Noise on Analog communication System: White noise, shot noise, thermal noise, noise
equivalent bandwidth, Effect of Noise on AM , Effect of Noise on DSB-SCAM, Effect of Noise on SSBAM, Carrier
Phase Estimation with Phase Locked loop , Effect of Noise on Angle Modulation, Threshold Effect in Angle
Modulation, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM.
Reference Books:

Communication Systems, Simon Haykin, John Willey & Sons

Communication Systems Engineering, Proakis & Salehi, Pearson Education

Radio Engineering, G.K. Mithal

Electronic Communication, Roody & Coolen

Electronic Communication, Kennedy

Microprocessor & Interfacing
EECL 209B

310=4

Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor: Functional block diagram Registers, ALU, Bus systems, Memory &
Instruction cycles Timing diagrams, Address Decoding techniques, Addressing modes, Instruction Set,
Assembly Language Programming, Interrupts-Types & handling, ISR, Stack architecture
Memory and Peripheral interfacing: Basic interfacing concepts - Memory space partitioning - Buffering of
buses Timing constraints - Memory control signals - Read and write cycles, Interfacing RAM, ROM, 8255PPI,
Interfacing applications using 8255. Need for direct memory access - DMA transfer types
Intel 16 bit Microprocessor: Register organization of 8086 Architecture - Physical Memory organization I/O addressing capability, Addressing modes of 8086 - Instruction set of 8086 - Assembler directives and
operators, Assembly language programming, Interrupt Architecture
Freescale 32 bit ColdFire Processor:-Introduction to ColdFire Core, Comparison with 8085 & 8086
Architecture, Introduction to MCF5223X Microprocessor Architecture & Functional Blocks, concept of User and
Supervisor Programming Model
TEXT BOOK
1. Gaonkar R. S, Microprocessor Architecture: Programming and Applications with the 8085/8086A, New
Age International (P) Ltd., 1995.
2. K. Ray, K. M. Bhurchandi Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals Architecture, Programming and
Interface Tata McGraw Hill 2000- sixteenth reprint
3. ColdFire Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Munir Bannoura, Rudan Bettelheim and Richard Soja, AMT
Publishing.

REFERENCES
1. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995.
2. Daniel Tabak, Advanced Microprocessors, McGraw Hill,1995.
3. David A. Patterson, John.L.Hennessey Computer organization and design-the hardware/software
Interface- Elsevier-Morgan Kaufmann Publishers-2005-Third Edition. Unit IV and V.
Digital System Design using VHDL
EECL 309B

310=3

Review: Review of concepts of combinational and Sequential logic circuit design, design of digital systems with
help of state machine charts and their realization through Gates, Multiplexers and other discrete digital ICs.
Synchronous and Asynchronous Sequential circuits
Sequential Circuits: Synchronous sequential circuits and finite state machines (FSM); Mealy machine; Moore
machine; State table; State diagram; Synchronous Sequential circuit analysis; System design; State
minimization; State assignment; ROM implementation; Asynchronous sequential circuits, Threshold functions ,
Hazards, Pulse Mode Circuits.
Introduction to VHDL: Basic language elements & behavioral modeling, Data flow modeling structural,
Generics and configurations - Subprogram and overloading Packages and Libraries Model simulation.
Design of Hardware using VHDL as examples code converters, multiplexer, de-multiplexer, binary adders and
multipliers, counters. Design of sequential circuits using VHDL, counters, shift registers
Basics of FPGA, CPLD and programmable devices in general. FPGA programming, design and implementation of
digital system, ASIC design using CAD tools. Overview of ASMs realization through PLDs and design of FSM /
simple microprocessor through Algorithmic State Machine concept.
Text & Reference books:
Daniel Gajski: Principles of Digital Design
Bhasker: A VHDL Primer 3/e
Pedroni: Circuit Design with VHDL
Perry: VHDL: Programming by examples
Palnitkar: Verilog HDL, 2/e
Antenna & Wave Propagation
EECL 203B

3 1 0 =4

Unit I: Antenna Fundamentals

Radiation pattern, Antenna gain, Effective joint of an antenna, Antenna aperture, relation between antenna
gain and antenna aperture, elementary idea of self and mutual impedances in antenna, Antenna terminal
impedance, reciprocity theorem of an antenna.
Unit II: Antenna arrays
Arrays of two point source, linear arrays of n-point sources, broad side and End fire arrays, Pattern
multiplication Binomial arrays.
Unit III: Special purpose antennas
Loop antenna traveling wave antenna, Rhombic antenna, Yagi antenna, Horn and reflector type antennas, Helix
antenna, and Lens antenna, Log Periodic antenna, Microstrip patch antenna
Unit IV: Ground wave propagation
Introduction to different region of the atmosphere. Various propagation paths, Basic ideas of ground wave
propagation, space wave and surface wave, True Tropospharic refraction, radius of curvature of a ray in the
troposphere. Concept of modified earth, Duct propagation.
Unit V: Sky wave propagation
Structure of the ionosphere, effective permittivity & conductivity of an ionized region. Effect of earth magnetic
field. Critical frequency. MUF and OPWF. Virtual height, skip distance fading.
Reference Books:

Fields & Wave Electromagnetics , DK Cheng

Fields & Wave in Communication Electronics, Ramo Whinnery & Duzer

Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Jordan & Balmin

Antenna Theory:Analysis & Design, A. Balanis

Elements of Electromagnetics, Sadiku

Antenna & Wave Propagation, K.D. Prasad

EECL 301B

Digital Communication

310=4

Introduction: A historical perspective in the development of Digital Communication, elements of a digital

communication system, analog versus digital communication system.
Pulse modulation: Introduction, sampling process, pulse amplitude modulation, TDM, PPM, PDM, bandwidthnoise trade-off, quantization process, PCM, DPCM, DM, Adaptive DPCM, sub-band coding, linear predictive
coding,.

Base band pulse transmission: Introduction, matched filter, error rate due to noise, inter symbol
interference, Nyquists criterion for distortion less base band binary transmission, correlative level coding.
Digital pass-band transmission: Introduction, pass band transmission model, Gram Schmidt
orthogonalization procedure, geometric representation of signals, response of bank of correlators, to noisy
input, coherent detection of signals in noise, probability of error, correlation receiver, detection of signals with
unknown phase, hierarchy of digital modulation techniques, coherent binary PSK, coherent binary FSK,
coherent QPSK, coherent minimum shift keying, differential phase shift keying, comparison of binary &
quaternary modulation schemes, M-ary modulation techniques, power spectra, bandwidth efficiency,
synchronization.
Source coding: Mathematical models of information sources, a logarithmic measure of information, source
coding theorem, source coding algorithms- the Huffman source coding algorithm & the LEMEPel-Ziv source
coding.
Channel capacity & coding: Modeling of communication channels, channel capacity, bounds on
communication, coding for reliable communication, linear block codes, cyclic codes, convolutional codes.
Reference Books:

Digital communication , Simon Hykins,ohn Willey & Sons

Digital communication , John G Proakis, McGraw Hill

Fundamental of Telecommunications, R G Freeman , John Wiley

Telecommunications Systems Engineering , R G Freeman, John Wiley

Telecommunication Transmissions Systems, R G Winch, McGraw-Hill

Electronic Communication Systems, W Tomasi, PHI

EECL 307B

Control Systems

310=4

1. Introduction to Feedback Control System

Mathematical models of physical system , Open loop and closed loop systems, regenerative feedback, Transfer
function, Block diagrams and reduction techniques including signal flow graphics, deriving transfer function of
physical system one mechanical system and field controlled and armature controlled DC servo motors.
2. Time Response Analysis
Standard test signals, time response of second order system, steady state errors and error constants, design
specifications of second order system.
3. Stability Analysis
Concept of stability, condition of stability, characteristic equation, relative stability, Routh-Hurwitz criterion,
special cases for determining relative stability, Nyquist stability criterion, Nyquist plots
4. Root Locus Techniques.
Basic concept, rules of root locus, application of root locus technique for control systems.
5. Frequency Response Analysis
Bode plots, gain margin, phase margin, effect of addition of poles and zeros on bode-plots.
6. Compensators.
Preliminary design considerations, need of compensation, lead compensations, lag-compensation, lag-lead
compensation.
7. Analysis of Control Systems in State Space
Basic concepts of state, state variable and state models, transfer matrix, Controllability, absorbability,
obtaining state space equations in canonical form.
8. Discrete control system: Z Transform and its properties, Basic structure of Digital Control systems,
Description and analysis of Sampled-Data system, Stability analysis of Discrete-time systems
Text Books:
1. Control System Engineering -- I.J. Nagrath, M.Gopal (Willey Eastern)
2. Feedback Control Systems -- (Schaums Series book)
3. Modern Control System -- Dorf,Bishop (addison Wesley Publication)
Reference books:
1. Modern Control Engg.(II edition) Katsuhiko Ogata
2. Automatic Control Engg.(II edition)-Kuo
EECL 313B

Signal Processing & Linear Systems

310=4

Probability, Random Variables and Random Signals

Experiment, sample space, event, probability, conditional probability and statistical independence. Random
variables: Continuous and Discrete random variables, cumulative distributive function, Probability density
function, properties of CDF and PDF, Central Limit Theorem. Statistical averages, mean, moments and
expectations, standard deviation and variance. Probability models: Uniform, Gaussian, Poisson.
Introduction to Signals and Systems (CT & DT)
Fundamentals of signals, Elementary signals, Continuous-time and discrete-time (CT and DT) signals and
systems. Classification of signals. Energy and power signals. Operating on signals to produce new signals.
Sinusoids, complex exponentials, step and impulse functions. Classification of systems (linearity, timeinvariance, causality, memory, invertibility).
Properties of Linear, Time-Invariant Systems

Convolution, Impulse response and superposition integral or sum for linear, time-invariant (LTI) systems. LTI
systems characterized by differential or difference equations using time & transform methods, frequency
response of LTI Systems.
Structures For Discrete-time Systems: Block diagram representation of linear constant coefficient
difference equations - their interconnection schemes; direct form-I, direct form-II, cascade form and parallel
form structures. Finite word-length effect-number representation, analysis of effect of coefficient quantization
and rounding of noise; zero input limit cycles in fixed-point realizations of IIR digital filters.
Fourier Transform (Discrete): DTFT & DFT and properties of DFT; circular convolution; linear convolution
using DFT.
Text & Reference Books:

Signals and Systems, S. Haykin and B. Van Veen, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1999.

Signals and Systems, M. J. Roberts, McGraw-Hill, 2004

Signals and Systems, A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky, and S. H. Nawab, Prentice-Hall

Signals, Systems and Transformations, C. L. Phillips and J. M. Parr, Prentice-Hall

Fundamentals of Signals and Systems using MATLAB, E. W. Kamen and B. S. Heck, Prentice-Hall

Signal Processing and Linear Systems, B. P. Lathi, Berkeley Cambridge Press, ISBN 0-941413-35-7, 1998.
EECL 316B

Embedded Systems & Microcontrollers

300=3

Introduction: Introduction to Embedded Computing, Issues and Challenges in Embedded System Design,
Trends: SoC, custom designed chips, configurable processors and multi-core processors.
Embedded Processor Architecture (Intel 8051 Platform-8 bit): Harvard Architecture, RISC v/s CISC,
Processor v/s Controller, CPU Architecture and instruction sets : Hardware architecture- program memory
consideration register file structure and addressing modes CPU Register instruction set Port
architecture, Timer/Counter Block Configuration & Interrupts, Serial Port Configuration & Interrupts, External
interrupts
Embedded Processor Architecture (Freescale S12X Platform-16 bit):Introduction to the S12 and S12X
Microcontroller, Core Architecture, Clock Generation & Resets, Port Architecture, Timer functions, Serial
Communication Interface (SCI), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Interface,
Interrupts, Analog-to-Digital Converter, Controller Area Network (CAN), Internal Memory Configuration and
External Memory Expansion
Development tools and Programming: Hardware and Software Development Tools, C Language
Programming, Kiel Vision IDE & Simulator, CodeWarrior tools Project IDE, Compiler, Assembler and
debugger, JTAG and hardware debuggers, Code optimization.
Embedded Applications & Interfacing: Embedded System Applications using Keyboards, display, Relays,
Motors, Sensor Interface, ADC, DAC, SCI, SPI, RTC, I 2C, Interrupts with 8051 & S12X
Text Books
1. Mazidi, 8051 Microcontrollers & Embedded systems, Pearson
2. John B Peatman, Design with PIC Microcontrollers, Pearson Education Asia, Low price edition 2002
3. The HCS12/9S12, An Introduction to Hardware and Software Interfacing By Han-Way Huang
Reference Books
1. A.K. Ray, K.M. Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals Architecture, Programming and
Interface, Tata McGrawHill- 2000 16th reprint.
2. Myke Predko, Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller, Tata McGrawHill- 2000.
3. Micro chip / PIC Microcontroller Data Books
4. Assembly and C Programming for the Freescale HCS12 Microcontroller Second Edition by Fredrick M. Cady
5. Embedded Microcomputer Systems: Real Time Interfacing 2nd Edition by Jonathan W. Valvano
EECL 306B

Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation

300=3

Unit I: Measurement and error

Accuracy and precision, sensitivity, resolution, Types of errors, Limiting errors, calibration and standards.
Unit II: Analog Instruments
PMMC, DC Ammeter, DC Voltmeter, Ohm Meter, Electronic Voltmeter, Unit I AC Voltmeter with rectifier and
amplifier combination, Electronic Multimeter, AC current indicating instruments, Q Meters, Wave Analysers,
Harmonic Distortion Analyser, Spectrum Analyser, Vector Impedance Meter,
Unit Bridge Measurement
Wheatstone bridge, Kelvin bridge, Maxwells Bridge, Schering Bridge, Wiens bridge, LCR Measurement.
Unit III: Digital Instruments
Advantages of digital instruments over analog instruments, Digital voltmeters, Ramp type DVM, Integrating
DVM, successive approximation DVM, Dual Slope DVM, Microprocessor Based DVM,
Unit IV: CRO
Basic block diagram, Horizontal deflection system, Vertical Deflection system, Special Purpose CRO: Dual
beam, dual trace, sampling type, Digital storage, Storage target.,
Unit V: Transducers

Classifications of Transducers, Strain Gauge, Displacement Transducers, Linear variable differential

transducers(LVDT), Photoelectric transducers, Temperature measurements, Thermocouples, Photosensitive
device, Peizo electric transducer, Measurement of Non-electrical Quantities like Temperature, Pressure, Flow,
pH, Thermal Conductivity, Humidity.
Unit VI: Signal Conditioning
Introduction, Basic Instrumentation Amplifier, Application of Instrumentation amplifiers, Modulators.
V/I Controllers, I/V Controllers, F/V Controllers, V/F Controllers, Linearization Technique, Noise Reduction
technique in Instrumentation, Isolation Amplifier, Isolation Transformer.
Unit VII: Data Acquisition Systems
Introduction, objective, single channel data acquisition, multi channel data acquisition, computer based DAS,
Data loggers. Analog and Digital Recorders, Introduction to various process control systems like SCADA,DCS,
CCU etc.
Reference Books :
1. Modem Electric Instrumentation, Albert D. Cooper, PHI.
2. Electronic Instrumentation , H S Kalsi , Tata Mc Graw Hill
3. A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation , A.K Sahwney
4. Electronics and Electrical Measurement, G B Gupta, Kataria & Sons Publication
EECL 312B

Signal Processing

310=4

Probability, Random Variables and Random Signals

Review of probability theory, Random variables CDF, PDF, properties of CDF and PDF, Central Limit Theorem.
Statistical averages, mean, moments and expectations, standard deviation and variance. Probability models:
Uniform, Gaussian, Poisson.
Introduction to Signals and Systems
Fundamentals of signals, Elementary signals, Classification of Signals and Systems (Continuous-time and
discrete-time (CT and DT). Basic operations on Signals.
Properties of Linear, Time-Invariant Systems
Convolution, Impulse response and superposition integral or sum for linear, time-invariant (LTI) systems. LTI
systems characterized by differential or difference equations, Correlation.
Structures For Discrete-time Systems: Block diagram representation of linear constant coefficient
difference equations - their interconnection schemes; direct form-I, direct form-II, cascade form and parallel
form structures. Finite word-length effect-number representation, analysis of effect of coefficient quantization
and rounding of noise; zero input limit cycles in fixed-point realizations of IIR digital filters.
Fourier Transform (Discrete): DTFT & DFT and properties of DFT; circular convolution; linear convolution
using DFT.
Z- Transform: Bilateral and Unilateral Z-transform, ROC, Inversion of Z-transform, Solution of Discrete Time
LTI systems using Z-transform.
Text & Reference Books:

Linear Systems And Signals, B. P. Lathi, Oxford University Press, 2009

Signals and Systems, A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky, and S. H. Nawab, Prentice-Hall

Probability, Statistics And Random Processes, T Veerarajan, Mcgraw-Hill,2008

Signals And Systems, M. J. Roberts, McGraw-Hill, 2004

Fundamentals of Signals and Systems using MATLAB, E. W. Kamen and B. S. Heck, Prentice-Hall
Real Time Digital Signal Processing
EECL 314B

310=4

Efficient Computation of DFT: Computational complexity; FFT algorithms - the decimation-in-time and
decimation-in-frequency; signal flow graph-Butterfly computations, in-place computations; analysis of
computational complexity.
Filter Design Techniques: Characteristics of practical frequency selective filter; design of FIR filters by
windowing. Characteristics of Butterworth & Chebyshev filters-frequency transformation; design of IIR filters
from continuous-time filters-Impulse invariance & bilinear transformation methods.
Introduction of DSP Processors: Review of need for DSP Processors, MAC, Modified Bus Structures, Memory
access schemes, Harvard, VLIW architecture, On-chip peripherals, Addressing modes, Concept of Pipelining.
Issues of Real Time DSP applications, Fixed point and Floating point Processors.
Introduction to TMS320C55x Fixed point DSP Processor: TMS320C55x Architecture, Interrupts and
Interrupt Vector, TMS320C55x Peripherals, External Memory Interface, Direct Memory Access, Multi-Channel
Buffered Serial Ports, Clock Generator and Timers, General Purpose Input/output Port, TMS320C55x
Addressing Modes, Direct Addressing Modes, Pipeline, Instruction Set, Assembly Language Programming,
Assembly Code Generation by C Compiler, Mixed C-and-Assembly Language Programming, Phase-Locked Loop
and Timers, Direct Memory Access.
Introduction to Freescale DSP563xx fixed point DSP Processor: Introduction to Freescale DSP563xx
family processors, Architecture of Freescale DSP5637, MAC, AGU, PCU, On-chip Memory, Internal Buses,
Direct Memory Access, Comparison of features of DSP56300 family processors.
Real Time Applications of DSP: Filtering, Modulation, Audio and Image Processing.

Reference Books:

Discrete-time Signal Processing , Oppenheim & Schafer , PHI

Digital Signal Processing , Proakis & Manolakis, PHI

Digital Signal Processing , Sanjit K. Mitra

EECL 315B

IC Fabrication & VLSI

400=4

Introduction: Overview of the VLSI technologies and ASIC Design Flow, VLSI Circuits and Analog IC Design
Fundamentals.Detailed Design flow .
Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication: Cleanroom technology - Clean room concept Growth of
single crystal Si, surface contamination, cleaning & etching. Oxidation Growth mechanism and kinetic
oxidation, oxidation techniques and systems, oxide properties, oxide induced defects, charactrisation of oxide
films, Use of thermal oxide and CVD oxide; growth and properties of dry and wet oxide, dopant distribution,
oxide quality. Solid State Diffusion Fick's equation, atomic diffusion mechanisms, measurement techniques,
diffusion in polysilicon and silicon di-oxide diffusion systems. Ion implantation Range theory, Equipments,
annealing, shallow junction, high energy implementation. Lithography Optical lithography, Some Advanced
lithographic techniques. Physical Vapour Deposition APCVD, Plasma CVD, MOCVD. Metallisation - Different
types of metallisation, uses & desired properties.
CMOS: Introduction to CMOS, CMOS Capabilities and Limitations and CMOS Transistors and Logic . VLSI
Circuits Design Theory. Process overview. Transistor device model, Circuit characterization. Technology
libraries Overview. Pre-layout parasitics estimation. Post layout simulation techniques. VLSI Circuit Schematics
and Simulation EDA Tool Flow.
Reference Books:
1. May G S and Sze S M, Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication, John Wiley & Sons, India.(2004)
2. Sze S M, VLSI Technology, 2nd Ed., McGraw Hill International Edition (1988)
3. Ghandhi S K, VLSI fabrication Principles, John Wiley Inc., New York (1983).
4. Streetman BG, Solid State Electronics Devices, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, (1995).
5. Chang C Y and Sze S (Ed),ULSI Technology, McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. (1996).
6. Allen, Phillip E. & Holberg, Douglas R. CMOS Analog Circuit Design Oxford University Press
(2002).
7. J. Baker CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation 2nd Edition,Wiley IEEE Press (2007)
8. Neil H. E. Weste, Kamran Eshraghian Principles of CMOS VLSI Design 2nd edition , Pearson
Education India, (1999).
9. Kang S.M, Leblebici Y,"CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits : Analysis and Design" Tata McGraw
Hill, 3rd ed. 2006.

EECL 402B

Microwave Engineering

310=4

Unit I: Introduction
Microwave Frequency Range, Characteristics features of microwaves, Microwave Systems.
Unit II: Transmission line and Waveguides
General solution for TEM, TE and TM waves, Rectangular waveguides, Circular Wave guides, Evanescent
modes, Dominant modes, Power flow and energy storage in a waveguide, Planar transmission lines, Microstrip,
Strip line, slot line, Smith Chart and its applications.
Unit III: Microwave Network and Passive Components
S- Parameters, Scattering Matrices for Some Typical Networks, Microwave cavities, Microwave Hybrid circuits,
Waveguide Junctions, Magic Tee, Rat Race Circuits, Directional Couplers, Waveguide bends, Matched Loads,
Coupling, Attenuators, Phase shifters.
Unit-IV: Microwave Solid State Devices and Application
Tunnel Diodes, Gunn Effect Diodes, Read Diodes, IMPATT Diodes, TRAPATT Diodes, PIN Diodes.
Unit-IV: Microwave Vacuum Tube Devices
Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, TWT
Unit-V: Microwave Measurements
Slotted line arrangement and VSWR meter, Measurement of wave-guide impedance at load port by slotted line,
Microwave power measurement, Microwave frequency measurement techniques.
Reference Books :
1. Liao Y.S. Microwave Devices, PHI
2. Collins R.E. Microwave Engine, McGraw Hill.
3. Reich J.H. -Microwave Principles, East West Press
4. Pozar, D M -Microwave Engineering John Wiley & Sons
5. Gupta, K.C- Microwave Engg: New Age Pub.
6. M.L Sisodia and Vijaya Laxmi Gupta- Microwave : Introduction to circuits, devices and antennas , New Age
publication
7. P. A. Rizzy- Microwave Engineering: Passive Circuits: Prentice Hall Int.
Optical Fiber Communication

EECL 308B

3-0-0 = 3

Introduction
Introduction to Telecommunications and Fiber Optics, The Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems, Basic Optical Laws
and Definitions, Propagation of light inside fiber, Critical-Angle, Numerical-Aperture, Acceptance-Angle ,Cut-off
wavelength , V-Number, Mode Field Diameter, Leaky Modes , Single and Multi-Mode Fibers, Fiber Types,
Waveguide Equations, Step-Index Fiber Structure, Graded-Index Fiber Structure, Splicing Techniques and
Connectors, Elements of an Optical Fiber Transmission Link. Merits and Demerits of Fiber Optics over
conventional copper wire systems
Losses and Dispersion
Attenuation, Absorption Losses, Scattering Losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding Losses, Total combined
Losses.
Dispersion, Group-Delay, Material Dispersion, Waveguide Dispersion, Intermodal Distortion.
Optical Sources and Detectors
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), LED Structures, Characteristics of LEDs, Laser Diodes, Laser Diode Modes and
Threshold Conditions, Laser Diode Structures, Characteristics of Laser Diodes, Comparison between LED and
Laser Diode. Physical Principles of Photodiodes, PIN Photodetector, Avalanche Photodiodes (APD),
Photodetector-Noise, Noise-Sources, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Comparison of Photodetectors. Optical Receiver.
Optical Fiber Network and its Components
Point-to-Point Links, System Considerations, Link Power Budget, Rise-Time Budget. Single and Multi-Hop
Networks, SOA, EDFA, WDM-MUX/DEMUX, Optical-Switches, Couplers, Splitters, Photonic Switching.
Economics and Potential Applications of Optical Fiber Communication Systems
Economics with Optical Fiber Communication Systems, Prospects for Optical Fiber Communication, Fiber-Optic
Applications, Applications of Integrated Optics.
Text & Reference Books:

Keiser, "Optical fiber communication", Tata McGraw Hill

John M Senior, Optical Fiber Communication-Principles and Practice ", Prentice Hall

Joseph C Patios, "Fiber Optical Communications", PHI

John Gowar, "Optical Communication System", Prentice Hall International

Sharma, "Fiber Optics in Telecommunication", Tata Mc Graw Hill

M K Liu, "Principles and applications of optical communication ", Tata Mc Graw Hill
EECL 407B

Advance Communication System

International

300=3

Unit 1: Basic of Telephone switching System

Communication Network, Circuit switching, Connectionless and connection oriented Packet switching, Message
switching, two and three stage switching network, Communication process and layered architecture, ISDN
Unit II: Cellular Concepts
Cellular concepts: Cell structure, frequency reuse, cell splitting, channel assignment, handoff, interference,
capacity, power control; Wireless Standards: Overview of 2G and 3G cellular standards. Study of GSM .
Unit III: Multiple access schemes
Introduction to CDMA FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Walsh codes, Variable tree OVSF for CDMA, PN Sequences,
Multipath diversity, RAKE Receiver, CDMA Receiver Synchronization
Unit IV: Signal propagation & Fading
Propagation mechanism- reflection, refraction, diffraction and scattering, Multipath and small scale fadingDoppler shift, statistical multipath channel models, narrowband and wideband fading models, power delay
profile, average and rms delay spread, coherence bandwidth and coherence time, flat and frequency selective
fading, slow and fast fading, average fade duration and level crossing rate
Lab Courses

EECP 103B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

00-2=1

Verification of Kirchoffs Voltage and Current law.

Verification of Superposition theorem.
Verification of Thevenins theorem/
Verification of Reciprocity theorem.
Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem.
To study transient response of RC low pass and high-pass filters and find out time constants.
To verify voltage, current relationship in series and parallel RLC circuit.
Measurement of current in various branches of RLC series parallel circuit and verification of the same by
calculation.
Study of voltage current relationship of a series RLC circuit and obtaining series resonance.
Study of three phase A.C circuits with
a.
Star connected load.
b) Delta Connected load.
Study of a single phase transformer-Determination of voltage ratio, turns ratio and polarity test.
Open circuits and short circuit test for a given single phase transformer. Determination of regulation
and Efficiency
Phasor Diagram and Power factor of LCR circuit

EECP102B

Basic Electronics Lab

00-2=1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

To study CRO & function generator.

To find phase difference on CRO using RC filter.
To determine and plot operating characteristics of a PN junction diode.
To study the input / output waveform of Half wave rectifier and find its ripple factor and its efficiency.
To study the input / output waveform of bridge wave rectifier and find its ripple factor and its
efficiency.
6. To study the clipper circuit using PN diode for positive and negative configurations.
7. To study clamper circuits using PN diode and clamper circuits.
8. To study the Zener characteristics and its application as voltage regulator
9.
To plot characteristics of transistor in CE / CB configuration
10. To plot drain and transfer characteristics of a JFET.
EECP 201B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

002=1

Design a transistor bias circuit.

Study of h-parameters of Transistor
Design a two stage RC coupled amplifier-using BJT.
Design a bias circuit of FET
Design a single stage amplifier using FET.
Design a power supply with C filter.
Design a voltage regulator.
Design a push pull class B amplifier without input and output transformer.
Study of Feedback Amplifier
Input impedance output impedance of common emitter Amplifier and measurement of gain.
Exercises on circuit simulation using PSPICE

EECP 204B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Circuits & Simulation Lab

Digital Electronics Lab

002=1

Study of PIN diagram of various ICs & to test the logic gates and verify their truth table.
Implementation of Half adder, Full adder & Half subtracter using NAND gates only.
Implementation of Boolean functions of three and four variables using 74153 (4:1) Mux.
Implementation of De-multiplexer, decoder and encoder.
To add two 4 bit binary numbers using 7483.
To compare two 4 bit binary number using 7485 (magnitude comparator).
To verify the operation of different modes of shift Register using 7495.
To design an asynchronous counter of any modulus using JK FFs (7473).
To design a synchronous counter of any arbitrary count using 7473.
Design of BCD to seven-segment display using logical gates ICs.
To study and verification by truth tables of SR, JK, MSJK, D & T flip flops.
To design and test non-sequential counter and study of shift registers.

EECP 208B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Power Electronics & Machines Lab

002=1

To study working and operating characteristics of D.C. machines.

To study working and operating characteristics of induction motors (Squirrel cage and Phase wound)
To study working, find the voltage regulation and efficiency of an alternator.
To find the static characteristics of an SCR and its operation as Half Wave Rectifier
Single Phase Full Wave Bridge Rectifier with DC motor as load
To Study SCR Firing Circuits.
To study working of Step Up and Step Down Chopper.
To study AC voltage regulation using anti parallel SCRs and Triac
To study operation of H-Bridge Inverter circuit with an AC motor as load.
To study Microprocessor based phase angle control of thyristors.

EECP 213B

Basic Electrical & Electronics Lab

002=1

DC Circuits, KCL, KVL, Network theorems, step response and transients. RC, RL and RLC circuits. Phasor
diagram, Solution of AC circuits, power in one and three phase AC circuit. Two port networks. Operational
amplifiers: model and applications. Magnetic circuits, transformers: modeling and analysis. Energy in magnetic
field. Production of field and EMF. Electromechanical energy conversion. Principles of measurements. Electrical
and electronic materials.
Experiments based on above topics.
Electronics Workshop
EECP 214B
002=1
1.
2.
3.

Identification of Components
Using Multi-meter for tracing existing circuits
Soldering & De-soldering of Components

4.

Design, Simulation, PCB Design & Fabrication, Component Soldering & Testing of DC Regulated Power
Supply circuit or Similar

EECP 203B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Analog Communication Laboratory

0 0 2 = 1

To study and calculate the modulation index of AM wave

To study the demodulation of AM wave and find out modulation frequency
To study and observe frequency modulation
Study of various FM receivers
Study of modulation and detection of single side band modulation.
To find the selectivity & sensitivity of the AM receiver
To find and plot the fidelity of the AM receiver.
Study of various AM receivers
To study the sample and hold process.
To study PAM and its demodulation
To study PWM and its demodulation
Study of 3 band superhetrodyne receiver.
Noise power spectral density measurement

EECP 206B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

002=1

To study and verify the op-amp parameters including Offset voltage, CMRR & Slew-Rate
To study and verify the Op-amp as an Inverting & Non-Inverting amplifier.
To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Differentiator & Integrator.
To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Comparator, Schmitt Trigger, Peak Detector, Zero
crossing detector.
To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Clipper & Clamper.
To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Precision Rectifier.
To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Voltage-to-Current / Current-to-Voltage Converter.
To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as an Astable Multivibrator / Monostable Multivibrator
using IC 555 timer.
To study and verify Phased Lock Loop(PLL)
To study the performance of a 3 pin fixed voltage regulator and a 3 pin variable Voltage regulator.
To study the working of Op-amp based filters.
To study and verify the application of op-amp as Wave-form generator
To study and verify the application of op-amp as log / anti-log amplifier.
To study and verify the application of op-amp as A/D & D/A convertor

EECP 205B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Linear Integrated Circuits Lab

Analog & Digital Electronics Lab

002=1

Study of Op-amp as differentiator / integrator.

Study of Op-amp as Comparator & Schmitt trigger.
Study of Op-amp as triangular wave generator.
Study of Op-amp as D/A Converter. & A/D Converter.
Study of Op-amp as Clipper. & Rectifier.
Study of Op-amp as level detector and zero crossing detector
Study of PIN diagram of various ICs & to test the logic gates and verify their truth table.
Implementation of Half adder, Full adder & Half subtracter using NAND gates only.
Implementation of Boolean functions of three and four variables using 74153 (4:1) Mux.
Implementation of Demultiplexer, decoder and encoder.
To add two 4 bit binary numbers using 7483.
To compare two 4 bit binary number using 7485 (magnitude comparator).
To verify the operation of different modes of shift Register using 7495.
To design an asynchronous counter of any modulus using JK FFs (7473).
To design a synchronous counter of any arbitrary count using 7473.
To study and verification by truth tables of SR, JK, MSJK, D & T flip flops.
To design and test non-sequential counter and study of shift registers.

EECP 209B

Microprocessor & Interfacing Lab

0 0 3 = 1

25-30 Programs in 8085 & 8086 Assembly Language including Interfacing problems(using 8255PPI) to
interface to LEDs, Switches, ADC, Stepper Motor, LDR etc.
EECP 310B

Digital Design & VHDL Lab

0 0 2 = 1

Design of Simple combinational logic circuits like Adders, Subtractors, Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, Encoders,
Decoders, Latches, Comparators,
Design of Flip-Flops, Counters, Registers, Shift Registers,
Design of ALU
Design of State Diagrams for Digital System Design

Design of 7 segment Driver circuit, Motor Drive, Traffic Light Control, Vending Machine
Implementation of Circuits on Spartan 3E/ Virtex-II boards
EECP 312B

Embedded Systems & Microcontrollers Lab

0 0 3 = 1.5

At least 25 practical based on the 8051 Microcontroller & S12X (Assembly Language, Embedded C, Interface of
Keys, LED Matrix, ADC, DAC, Stepper Motor, SPI Protocol based interface)
EECP 302B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Digital Communication Engg.Lab

002=1

Study of Sample and hold circuit

Generation & detection of PAM / PWM / PPM
Generation & detection of ASK / FSK / PSK / APSK
Generation & detection of PCM, ADPCM, DM
Power spectrum analysis of various modulation techniques
Study of framing & marker with voice coding kit
Data conditioning & Carrier modulation kit
Data Re-conditioning & carrier de-modulation

EECP 304B

Instrumentation & Control Lab

002=1

Note: Five practical from each section to be performed

Measurement & Instrumentation Practicals
1. To measure the harmonic distortion in output of function generator.
2. To measure strain using strain simulators.
3. Measurement of temperature with various types of sensors.
4. Measurement of Linear displacement using LVDT.
5. Measurement of frequency and phase of input signal in CRO using Lissagious pattern
6. Study of various transducers for measurement of common physical parameters like pH, conductivity,
pressure, flow whichever possible
Control Systems Practicals
1. Transient response of second order system comprising of R,L,C to find maximum overshoot, rise time,
settling time, damping factors/ratio, natural undamped frequency.
2. Frequency response of first and second order system comprising RL, RLC. Draw Nyquist and Bode plots.
3. Transient response of first order, second order and higher order pneumatic servo system
4. Transient response of first order, second order and higher order hydraulic system
5. To find torque speed, torque voltage characteristics of servomotor and determine its transfer function.
6. Study of synchronous transmitter, receiver and control transfer.
7. To simulate a second and higher order system on analog simulator and find its transient response to step,
ramp and other input functions.
8. Study of open and closed loop servo system loop comprising of error detector, amplifier and a motor cum
load with techno feedback.
Study of phase lag and phase lead networks.
EECP 306B

Digital Signal Processing Lab

002=1

Using MATLAB
1. Representation of time-series; computation of convolution
2. Response of a difference equation to initial conditions; stability
3. DFT computation
4. Computational experiments with digital filtering
Using DSP processor
5. Sampling & Waveform generation
6. FIR & IIR Filters Implementation
7. Fast Fourier transforms
8. Quantization Noise
9. Adaptive Filters
10. Multirate Signal Processing
EECP 314B

VLSI Laboratory

0 0 2 = 1

1. Introduction to VLSI software.

2. Study of Digital Design Flow.
3. Study of Analog Design Flow.
4. To design and simulate CMOS inverter on EDA tool.
5. To study layout design of CMOS inverter.
6. To study post layout simulation of CMOS inverter.
7. To implement a complete circuit on EDA Tool right from simulation to generation of GDS-II file.
Project I: To design and simulate a project utilizing a complete EDA tool package.
Instructor are suggested to make student aware of Digital and Analog Design flows on the given EDA Tools.

Microwave Engineering Lab

EECP 402B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To

EECP 403B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

002=2

plot the characteristics of Reflex Klystron.

plot the characteristics of Gunn Diode
measure the Low, Medium & High VSWR of rectangular wave guide terminated with unknown load.
determine the attenuation due to component under test
study the isolater and circulator
measure the input impedence of unknown load with the help of slotted line section
draw the radiation pattern of HORN Antenna.
verify the E-plane and H-Plane Tee.
verify the Magic Tee.
find the directivity and coupling factor of two hole directional coupler.
measure dielectric constant of material
study the phase shifter
find the directivity, isolation , main line insertion loss and coupling factor of directional coupler
Advanced Communication Engg. Lab

0-0-2 = 1

To Study and Verify Optical Communication Analog Link.

To Study and Verify Optical Communication Digital Link
Measurement of Numerical Aperture.
Measurement of Characteristics of Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs).
Measurement of Characteristics of Laser Diodes.
To Study and Verify FDM & TDM.
To Study and Verify OTDM
Measurement of Bending Losses
Measurement with OTDR
To Study and Analyse Various Connectors and Splicing Mechanisms.
To Study ISDN Communication System (with sub-practicals)
To study EPABX System (with sub-practicals)
To Study Key Matrix (with sub-practicals)
To study DTMF (with sub-practicals)
Major Project Phase-I

EECD 401B

0 0 8 = 4

Team formation for designing and fabrication of a selected product / project using project management
procedures. Need identification, assessment of alternative designs, selection of design for development,
defining design and performance specification, and testing procedure. A detailed time-line is to be provided
which is to be updated regularly.
Detailed design of the product to be made keeping in view the
manufacturability of the design. A complete bill of materials is to be prepared. A demonstration of the proof of
concept to be provided by the end of the semester.
EECD 402B

Major Project Phase-II

0 0 20 = 10

The same student team continues working as per work plan of Phase-I. Design of PCB, procurement of
components is to be carried out. Acceptance tests for hardware and software are to be carried out vis--vis
specifications from Phase-I. Functioning product is displayed at an Open House. Professional quality
documentation of all designs, data, drawings, and results, change history, overall assessment, etc. is
mandatory, along with a final presentation.

EECE 404B

Digital Integrated Circuits

300=3

Unit-I
MOS Inverter: Introduction to resistive - load inverter, inverter with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS inverter
Switching Characteristics and Interconnects Effects: Introduction, Delay time definitions, Calculation of
delay
times, Inverter design with delay constraints, MOS Inverters: Switching Characteristics & Interconnect Effects.
Estimation of interconnect parasitic.
Unit-II
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, SR latch circuits, Clocked latch and Flip-flop circuits, CMOS Dlatch and edge -triggered flip-flop. Dynamic MOS Logic Circuit
Unit-III
Semiconductor Memories: Introduction, Dynamic random access memory (DRAM), Static random acces
memory(SRAM),Non-volatile memory.
Low Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of power consumption, Switching power dissipation
o
CMOS inverter, Estimation and optimization of switching activity.

Reference Books:
1. Rabaey J.M, Chandrakasan A, Nikolic B , Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective, 2nd Ed, Prentice
Hall
2. S M Kang and Y Lebici,CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-analysis and design, 3rd ed,McGraw Hill.
3. Pucknell D A and Eshraghian K, Basic VLSI Design, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, (2003).
4. Glaser L and Dobberpuhl D, The Design and Analysis of VLSI Circuits, Addison Wesley, (1985).
5. Weste N and Eshranghian K, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson Education Asia, (2001).

EECE 406B

Introduction to Wireless Networks

300=3

Unit 1: Review of Computer Networks & Data Communication, Wireless LANs: IEEE 802.11 WLANs - protocol
architecture, Physical layer, MAC layer, analysis, deployment of 802.11 infrastructures.
Unit 2: WPANs: IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, ZigBee. Protocol architecture, Physical layer, MAC layer, analysis,
deployment of 802.15.4 infrastructure.
Unit 3: Introduction to MANETS; MAC Protocols, Routing Protocols, performance comparison; Quality of
Service.
Unit 4: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Overview/Architectures; Data Dissemination/Data Gathering;
Routing Protocol, Security, Power control; Cross layer design; Localization.
References
1.
Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles & Practices, PHI, Latest Edition
2.
C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols,
Pearson Education, Inc., 2005.
3.
Holger Karl and Andreas Willig, Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, John
Wiley & Sons, 2005.
4.
Charles E Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2001.
5.
Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Addison Wesley, 2000.
6.
Ramjee Prasad and Luis Munoz, WLANs and WPANs towards 4G wireless, Artech House,
7.
Selected papers from IEEE & ACM to be provided by Faculty
EECE 407B

Speech Processing

300=3

UNIT I: NATURE OF SPEECH SIGNAL

Speech production mechanism, Classification of speech, sounds, nature of speech signal, models of speech
production.
Speech signal processing: purpose of speech processing, digital models for speech signal, Digital processing of
speech signals, Significance, short time analysis.
UNIT II: TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Time domain parameters of speech, methods for extracting the parameters, Zero crossings, Auto correlation
function, pitch estimation.
UNIT III: FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Short time Fourier analysis, filter bank analysis, spectrographic analysis, Format extraction, pitch extraction,
Analysis - synthesis systems.
UNIT IV: LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING OF SPEECH
Formulation of linear prediction problem in time domain, solution of normal equations, Interpretation of linear
prediction in auto correlation and spectral domains.
UNIT V: HOMOMORPHIC SPEECH ANALYSIS
Central analysis of speech, format and pitch estimation, Applications of speech processing - Speech
recognition, Speech synthesis and speaker verification.
TEXTBOOK
1. L.R. Rabiner and R.E Schafer : Digital processing of speech signals, Prentice Hall, 1978.
REFERENCES
1. J.L Flanagan : Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception - 2nd Edition - Sprenger Vertag, 1972.
2. I.H.Witten :Principles of Computer Speech , Academic press, 1983.
EECE 408B

Image and Video Processing

300=3

This is a basic undergraduate-level class that covers fundamentals image processing, computer vision, and
Multimedia computing. The students will be exposed to dealing with image and video data through
programming assignments using Java and Matlab.
1. Introduction to Multidimensional Signal Processing
Historical overview, multimedia representations, software tools, authoring tools. Multidimensional
Fourier Transform, sampling and Filtering (including decimation and interpolation), Introduction to
wavelet transformation
2. Human Visual Perception
Human Visual System, visual masking, noise visibility, color vision
3. Image Scanning and Display
Acquisition and Display of images (camera, digitizers, Film, printers); sampling and quantization
issues

4.
5.

6.

7.

Video Scanning and Display

Monochrome and Color TV, videoconferencing, videophone
Image Analysis and Enhancement
Contrast and color adjustment, Noise Reduction, Edge Enhancement, Edge Detection, Texture, Image
Segmentation
Image Compression
Basics for Lossy Compression: Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform. Application to image
compression (JPEG compression), VLC coding and Dictionary Codes
Video Compression
Fundamental concepts of video, Video compression techniques, MPEG video coding, MPEG 4,7, and
beyond. Introduction to CA VLC

Text Books
1. R. Gonzalez and R. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall 2002
2. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 1989.
3. W. K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley, 1991
4. A. M. Tekalp, Digital Video Processing, Prentice{Hall, 1995
5. M. Ghanbari, Video Coding - an introduction to standard codecs, IEE Telecommunica-tions Series,
1999W. Burger & M. BurgeDigital Image Processing: An algorithmic introduction using Java,
Springer 978-1-84628-379-6
6. Z. Li and M. S. Drew, Fundamentals of Multimedia, Prentice Hall 0-13-061872-1

EECE 409B

Multimedia Communication

300=3

Part I: Overview of Multimedia Processing & Coding

Multimedia Communication: Multimedia information representation. Multimedia Networks, Multimedia
applications, Network QoS and application QoS.
Information Representation: text, image, audio and video. text and image compression, compression
principles, text compression, image compression. Audio and Video compression Principles
Part II: Multimedia Coding Standards
Video compression standards: H.261. H.263.PI.323, MPEG 1, MPEG 2, Other coding formats for text, speech,
image and video.
Detailed study of MPEG 4: coding of audiovisual objects, MPEG 4 systems. MPEG 4 audio and video, profile
and levels. MPEG 7 standardization process of multimedia content description, MPEG 21 multimedia framework,
Significant features of JPEG 2000, MPEG 4 transport across the internet
Part III: Multimedia Networking
Synchronization: notion of synchronization, presentation requirements, reference model for synchronization,
Brief Introduction to SMIL: Multimedia operating System, Resource management and process management
techniques.
Multimedia communication across networks: Multipoint data conferencing: T.120 Layered video coding,
error relevant video coding techniques, multimedia transport across IP networks and relevant products such
as RSVP, RTP, RTCP, DVMRP, multimedia in mobile networks, multimedia broadcast networks, and content
based retrieval in digital libraries Multicast, Multimedia over ATM
Reference Books:
1. Ze-Nian Li & Mark S. Drew, "Fundamentals of Multimedia", Pearson Education
2. J.R. Ohm. "Multimedia Communication Technology", Springer International Edition, 2005.
3. K.Sayood. "Introduction to Data Compressiojn", 2 nd Ed, Morgan Kauffman. Indian Edition, 2000.
4.
V.Bhaskaran and K. Konstantinedes. "Image and Video Compression Standards. Algorithms and
Architecture." 2nd ed, Kluwer publication, 1997.
5. Fred Halsall, "Multimedia communication", Pearson Education, 2001.
6. K.R. Rao, Zoram S. Bojkovic, Dragorad A. Milovanovic, "Multimedia Communication System", Pearson
Education, 2004.
7.
Raif steinmetz, klara Nahrstedt. "Multimedia Computing, Communication and Application". Pearson
Education, 2002.
8. Tay Vaughan. "Multimedia: Making it work". 6th edition, Tata McGraw Hill. 2004.
9. John Billamil, louis Molina." Multimedia: An Introduction". PHI, 2002.
10. Pallapa Venkataram, Multimedia information System, Pearson Education, 2005.

EECE 410B

Introduction to MEMS Design

300=3

Module 01
Introduction to MEMS , MEMS and VLSI design , MEMS examples , overview of MEMS fabrication , Special
MEMS materials and their properties . Potential of MEMS in Industry.
Module 02
Bulk Micromachining : Isotropic Etching and Anisotropic Etching, Wafer Bonding, High Aspect-Ratio Processes
(LIGA)

Module 03
Surface Micromaching: Surface micromachining techniques, Polysilicon surface micromachining,
Characterisation of MEMS devices.
Module 04
Introduction to Smart MEMS sensors, Sensor Principles and Examples , Microactuators and examples .
Mechanical design of microactuators,
Module 05
Design of MEMS Pressure sensors , Design of silicon accelerometers , Examples of MEMS actuators
Text Books: .
1. MEMS and Microsytems Design and Manufacture, Tai- Ran Hsu, Tata McGraw Hill
2. MEMS, Nitaigour Mahalik, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference Books:
1. Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
2.M-H. Bao, Elsevier, Micromechanical Transducers: Pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes, New
York, 2000
EECE 411B

Optoelectronic Devices

300=3

Unit-I
Introduction: Semiconductor materials; Crystal lattices; Bulk Crystal growth, epitaxial growth.
Energy bands and Charge carriers in Semiconductors: direct and indirect semiconductors; variation of
Energy bands with alloy composition. Charge carriers in semi-conductors-electrons, holes, effective mass;
intrinsic and extrinsic materials. Drift of carriers in electric and magnetic fields.
Unit-II
Excess carries in Semiconductors: Optical absorption; luminescence - photoluminescence,
electroluminescence ,electroluminescence. Carrier lifetime and photoconductivity, diffusion of carriers.
P-N Junction Diode: Current-Voltage Characteristics; hetrojunctions.
Unit-III
Optoelectronic Devices: Principle of operation and characteristics; Light emitting diodes, lasers, photo
detectors, solar cells.
Relevance of III-V and IV-VI material-systems in optoelectronic devices.
Integrated Optics: Optical waveguides-passive, electro-optical; optical modulators and switches; optical
storage devices.
Reference Books:
1. Pallab Bhattacharya, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, 2nd Edition
2. Street B G and Banerjee S, Solid State Electronic Devices, PHI New Delhi, (2004)
3. Sze S M, Physics of Semiconductors Devices, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
4. Wilson and Hawkes, Optoelectronics; An Introduction, 2nd Ed., PHI
5. Hummel R E, Electronic Properties of Materials, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.
EECE 425B

Object Oriented Programming

300=3

Principles of Object Oriented Programming

The Traditional Approach, Shortcoming of procedure oriented languages, Basic concepts of Object Oriented
Programming, Benefits of OOP, Object Oriented Languages
Overview of Programming Basics
Input/Output using cin/cout, processor directives, basic and user defined data types, operators, loops, decision
making, control statements, functions, pointers to functions
Classes
Definition, Class objects, Class member functions, Static Class Members, Class Scope, Nested Classes, Local
Classes, Composite class, Constructor, Destructor, Friends, this Pointer
Operator Overloading
Overloading unary and binary operators, Special operators : Operator [ ], ( ), , ++ and --, << and >>
Inheritance and Polymorphism
Class hierarchy : Definition, Identifying the members of the hierarchy, Base class member access, Base and
derived class construction, Member wise initialization and assignment, virtual functions, multiple inheritance,
class scope under inheritance, virtual classes.
Templates
Class Templates, Function Templates
Exception Handling
Throwing, The try..catch block, Exception specifications
Reference Books:
Object Oriented Programming with C++ ANSI/ISO Standards, R. Subburaj

EECE 434B

Advanced Embedded System design

2-0-2 = 3

Embedded Architecture: Embedded systems Overview, Design Challenge Optimizing design metrics,
Processor Technology, Embedded system design process- Requirements, Specification, Architectural Design,

Designing Hardware and Software Components, System Integration.

Embedded Processor and Computing Platform: Power PC processor- Power architecture and Programming
model, Memory management, Interrupts and Exceptions and debugging, Communication Processor module,
Interrupt controller, SCC, SMC, FEC, TSEC, UCC, MCC, QMC and Code Warrior Tools.
Networks: Distributed Embedded Architecture- Hardware and Software Architectures, Networks for
embedded systems- I2C, CAN Bus, TDM, ATM , Ethernet, HDLC, Wirelees Protocols IrDA, Bluetooth, WI FI,
WIMAX, Network-Based design- Communication Analysis, system performance Analysis, Hardware platform
design, Allocation and scheduling, Design . Real-Time Characteristics: Introduction to RTOS- Special
considerations in an RTOS, Clock driven Approach, weighted round robin Approach, Priority driven Approach,
Dynamic Versus Static systems, effective release times and deadlines, Optimality of the Earliest deadline first
(EDF) algorithm, challenges in validating timing constraints in priority driven systems, Off-line Versus On-line
scheduling.
System Design Techniques: Design Methodologies, Requirement Analysis, Specification, System Analysis
and Architecture Design, Quality Assurance, Design Example: VOIP phone, Network based Appliance controlHardware Design and Software Design.
Text Book (s):
1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System
Design, Morgan
Kaufman Publishers, 2001.
2. Jane.W.S. Liu Real-Time systems, Pearson Education Asia, 2000
Reference Books:
1. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin , Real-Time Systems ,McGraw-Hill, 1997
2. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction,
John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
3. MPC885 PowerQUICC Family Reference by Freescale Semiconductor
4. MPC8323E PowerQUICC II Pro Integrated Communications Processor Reference Manual by Freescale
Semiconductor
Satellite Communication
EECE 439B
3-0-0 = 3
Unit-I: Basic Principles.
General features, frequency allocation for satellite services, properties of satellite communication systems.
Unit-II: Satellite Orbits
Introduction, Kepler's laws, orbital dynamics, orbital characteristics, satellite spacing and orbital capacity, angle
of elevation, eclipses, launching and positioning, satellite drift and station keeping.
Unit-III: Satellite Construction (Space Segment)
Introduction; attitude and orbit control system; telemetry, tracking and command; power systems,
communication subsystems, antenna subsystem, equipment reliability and space qualification.
Unit-IV: Satellite Links
Introduction, general link design equation, system noise temperature, uplink design, downlink design,
complete link design, effects of rain.
Unit-V: Earth Station
Introduction, earth station subsystem, different types of earth stations.
Unit-VI: The Space Segment Access and Utilization
Introduction, space segment access methods, TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, SDMA, assignment methods.
Unit-VII: The Role and Application of Satellite Communication.
Text Book
1. Timothy Pratt, Charles W. Bostian, Satellite Communications, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 3rd Ed., Mc. Graw-Hill International Ed. 2001.
Reference Books:
1. W. L. Pritchard, J. A. Sciulli, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
2. M. O. Kolawole, Satellite Communication Engineering, Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY.
EECE 442B

Pervasive Computing & Wireless Sensor Networks

3-0-0 = 3

Introduction to concept of Pervasive Computing characteristics & features of Pervasive Computing

Systems, Components of such systems, Communication and network requirements, Personal Area Network as
defined by IEEE 802.15.4, Potential applications of Pervasive computing systems. Introduction to context, Need
for context, Relationship between sensors and context
Wireless Sensor Networks Introduction to sensors, basic Concepts & characteristics, Need for wireless
sensors, Advantages and disadvantages of wireless sensors, Self Organization of Networks, Self-healing
capabilities, Network Formation
Routing Algorithms used in WSNs - Introduction to Routing algorithms, Criteria for good routing
methods, Classification of routing algorithms based on their class, Destination based routing, All-pairs Shortest
path Problem the Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, Routing with Compact Routing Tables
Security Issues in WSNs Security requirement, issues and goals. Security threats, types of attacks on
sensor networks and countermeasures. Symmetric key, public-key, Hash function algorithms, Key Management
issues
Localization & Target Tracking in WSNs - Concept of Distributed Digital Signal Processing in Wireless
Sensor Networks, Localization techniques based on Signal strength, Angle of Arrival, Beacon based

Triangulation. Issues involved in Tracking of moving targets, Collaborative signal processing, its need &
challenges. Distributed estimation in sensor networks using Kalman Algorithm.
Reference Books:
5. Fundamentals of Mobile & Pervasive Computing, Gupta, TMH
EECE 444B

Radar Systems and Navigational-Aid

300=3

Introduction:
Historical background, Radar terminology, Radar band designations, Basic Radar, Radar block diagram, Radar
frequencies, Radar-clutter, Information from radar signals, propagation of Radar waves, Applications of Radar.
Radar Equation
Detection of signals in noise, receiver noise and signal to noise ratio, Radar cross-section of targets,
transmitter power, PRF, Antenna parameters, other Radar equation considerations.
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar
FM and CW-Radar, Doppler and MTI Radar, Delay-line cancelers, Digital MTI processing, moving target
detector, Pulse Doppler Radar,
Tracking Radar
Tracking with Radar, Mono-pulse Radar, Conical and Sequential Lobing and ADT.
Detection of Signals in Noise
Detection, Matched filter receiver, Detectors, automatic detection, signal management.
Radar Antenna
Antenna parameters, Phased Array Radars ESPAA, MSPAA and Radiation pattern synthesis.
Radar Transmitters and Receiver
Linear beam power tubes, CFA, solid-state RF-power sources, Radar receiver.
Displays: A-scope, B-scope, PPI, modern displays.
Radio Navigation:
Radio direction finding, LORAN Radio ranges, Distance measuring equipments, Instrument and landing systems
(ILS), MLS.
Textbooks:
1. Introduction to Radar Systems 2nd ed- M.I. Skolnik- McGraw Hill
2. Radar Principles- N. Levanon- Wiley
3. Principles of Modern Radar- J.L. Eaves, and E.K. Reedy- Chapman & Hall
4. Elements of Electronic Navigation - N.S. Nagaraja ( TMH publication)
Virtual Instrumentation using LabView
EECE 445B

300=3

Review of virtual Instrumentation: Historical perspective, advantages, block diagram and architecture of a
virtual instrument, data-flow techniques, graphical programming in data flow, comparison with conventional
programming.
VI Programming Techniques: VIS and sub-VIS, loops and charts, arrays, clusters and graphs, case and
sequence structures, formula nodes, local and global variables, string and file I/O.
Data Acquisition Basics: ADC, DAC, DIO, counters & timers, PC Hardware structure, timing, interrupts, DMA,
software and hardware installation.
Common Instrument Interfaces: Current loop, RS 232C/ RS485, GPIB, System buses, interface buses:
USB, PCMCIA, VXI, SCXI, PXI, etc., networking basics for office & Industrial applications, VISA and
IVI, image acquisition and processing. Motion control.
Use of Analysis Tools: Fourier transforms, power spectrum, correlation methods, windowing & filtering. VI
applications in various fields.
Lab work will include practical based on learning & Utilizing LabView Software
Text Books:
1. Gary Johnson - Labview Graphical Programming, Second edition, McGraw Hill, Newyork, 1997.
2. Lisa K. wells & Jeffrey Travis - Labview for everyone, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997.
Reference Books:
3. Sokoloff - Basic concepts of Labview 4, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1998.
4. S.Gupta, J.P. Gupta - PC interfacing for Data Acquisition & Process Control, Second edition, Instrument
Society of America, 1994.
5. LabView users manual.
6. National instruments Product catalog.
7. Virtual Instrumentation Using LabView, Gupta S., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited.

Course Structure of the

M. Tech (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Programme
Semester I
Course Code
EECL 101P
EECL 102P
EECL 111P
EECL 113P
EECL 115P
EECP 103P
EECP 111P
EECP 115P
Total Credits

First Year

Course Title
Wireless Networks & Protocols
Advanced Digital Communications
Advanced DSP & Applications
Image & Video Processing
Integrated Circuit Design
Wireless Networks Lab
Signal Processing Lab
VLSI Lab

Semester II
Course Code
EECL 104P
EECL 108P
EECL 105P
EECL 201P
EECE 1XXP
EECP 202P
EECP 108P
EECP 104P
Total Credits

Course Title
Microwave Circuit Design
Optical Switching & Networks
Synthesis & Optimization of Digital Circuits
Embedded System Design
Elective-I
Embedded Systems Lab
Optical Networks Lab
Microwave Lab

L-T-P
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
0-0-2
0-0-3
0-0-3
(15-0-12)

Credits
3
3
3
3
3
1
1.5
1.5
19

Second Year

Course Title
Elective-II
Elective-III
Seminar
Thesis (Phase-I)

L-T-P
3-0-0
3-0-0
6-0-0

Semester IV
Course Code
EECD 202P
Total Credits

Credit`s
3
3
3
3
3
1
1.5
1.5
19

First Year

Semester III
Course Code
EECE 2XXP
EECE 2XXP
EECC 102P
EECC 205P
Total Credits

L-T-P
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
0-0-2
0-0-3
0-0-3
15-0-8

Credits
3
3
2
10
18

Second Year

Course Title
Thesis (Phase-II)

L-T-P
24 Weeks

Credits
24
24

List of Electives
Elective I
EECE 101P Audio & Video Processing
EECE 102P Wireless Sensor Networks &
Applications.
EECE 103P Advanced Wireless
Communications
EECE 104P Pattern Recognition
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE
EECE

105P
106P
107P
108P
109P
110P
111P

Detection & Estimation

Audio Engineering
Advanced Computer Networks
ASIC Design & FPGA
Semiconductor Device Modeling
MEMS Design
Advanced Computer Architecture

Elective II & III

EECE 201P Artificial Materials
EECE 202P Real Time Embedded Systems
EECE 203P Wireless Networks & Security Issues
EECE 204P Advanced Digital Signal Processors &
its Applications
EECE 205P Microwave Antenna Design
EECE 206P NEMS Design
EECE 207P Terahertz Electronics
EECE 208P Digital integrated Circuits
EECE 209P RFIC Design
EECE 211P Photonics Networks & switching
EECE 215P Advanced Wireless Sensor Networks
EECE 217P Mixed Signal Testing
EECE 218P Advanced CMOS VLSI Design

EECL101P

Wireless Networks & Protocols

3-0-0=3

Unit 1
Introduction to Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Channel Diversity & Fading, Multiple Access
Techniques, Wireless LANs: IEEE 802.11 WLANs - protocol architecture, physical layer, MAC layer, analysis,
deployment of 802.11 infrastructure
Unit 2
WPANs: IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, ZigBee, UWB. protocol architecture, physical layer, MAC layer, analysis,
deployment of 802.15.4 infrastructure
Unit 3
Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETS): Introduction; MAC Protocols - classification, comparative analysis; Routing
- reactive and proactive routing, power-aware routing, performance comparison; Quality of Service
Unit 4
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Overview/Architectures; Data Dissemination/Data Gathering; MAC
Protocols; Routing Protocol, Security, Power control; Cross layer design; Localization
Lab Work: Simulation of Various Wireless Networks using Qualnet Simulation Software
References
1. Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles & Practices, PHI, Latest Edition
2. C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols,
Pearson Education, Inc., 2005.
3. Holger Karl and Andreas Willig, Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, John
Wiley & Sons, 2005.
4. Charles E Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2001.
5. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Addison Wesley, 2000.
6. Ramjee Prasad and Luis Munoz, WLANs and WPANs towards 4G wireless, Artech House, 2003.
7. Selected papers from IEEE & ACM to be provided by Faculty
EECL102P

Advance Digital Communication

3-0-0=3

Unit I: Introduction
Digital communication system (description of different modules of the block diagram), Complex baseband
representation of signals, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. M-ary orthogonal signals, bi-orthogonal
signals, simplex signal waveforms.
Unit II: Modulation
Pulse amplitude modulation (binary and M-ary, QAM), Pulse position modulation (binary and M-ary), Carrier
modulation (M-array ASK, PSK, FSK, DPSK), Continuous phase modulation (QPSK and variants, MSK, GMSK).
Unit III: Receiver in additive white Gaussian noise channels
Coherent and non-coherent demodulation: Matched filter, Correlator demodulator, square-law, and envelope
detection; Detector: Optimum rule for ML and MAP detection Performance: Bit-error-rate, symbol error rate for
coherent and non-coherent schemes.
Unit IV: Band-limited channels
Pulse shape design for channels with ISI: Nyquist pulse, Partial response signaling (duobinary and modified
duobinary pulses), demodulation; Channel with distortion: Design of transmitting and receiving filters for a
known channel and for time varying channel (equalization); Performance: Symbol by symbol detection and
BER, symbol and sequence detection, Viterbi algorithm.
Unit V: Synchronization
Different synchronization techniques (Early-Late Gate, MMSE, ML and spectral line methods)
Unit VI: Communication over fading channels
Characteristics of fading channels, Rayleigh and Rician channels, receiver performance-average SNR, outage
probability, amount of fading and average bit/symbol error rate.

EECL111P

Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Applications

3-0-0=3

Chapter I: Multirate Digital Signal Processing: The basic sample rate alteration time domain
characterization, frequency domain characterization: Cascade equivalences, filters in sampling rate alteration
systems, estimations of spectra from finite duration observation of signals.
Chapter II: Linear Prediction and Optimum Liner Filters: forward and backward linear prediction, AR
Lattice and ARMA lattice ladder filters, Wieners filters for filtering on prediction.
Chapter III: Adaptive Filters: Adaptive Direct form FIR Filters LMS and RLS Algorithm.
Chapter IV: Power Spectrum Estimation: Spectrum Estimation, Estimation using autocorrelation.
Periodogram Method. Non-Parametric Methods, Parametric Methods.
Chapter V: Applications of DSP: In Radar, Sonar, Biomedical, Communications, Speech and Image
Processing
Text Book:

1. Digital Signal Processing. Principles, algorithms, and applications by John G. Proakis and Dimitris G.
Manolakis,
Suggested Books:
1. Theory and applications of digital signal processing by Lawrence R. Rabiner and Bernard Gold, PHI.
2. Digital Signal Processing, A Computer Based approach, by Sanjit K. Mitra, Tata Mc Graw- Hill, 1998
EECL113P

Image & Video Processing

3-0-0=3

UNIT-I:
Image processing: Fundamentals of digital image: Digital image representation and visual perception, image
sampling and quantization. Image enhancement: Histogram processing; Median filtering; Low-pass filtering;
High-pass filtering; Image coding and compression techniques: Entropy coding; Transform image coding;
Wavelet coding. Image analysis and segmentation: Feature extraction; Histogram; Edge detection;
Thresholding.
UNIT-II
Video processing: Fundamentals of digital video, Digital video formats. Basic digital video processing
techniques: Motion estimation and compensation; Interframe filtering; Motion-compensated filtering; Error
concealment.
UNIT-III
Video compression standards: H.261. H.263.PI.323, MPEG 1, MPEG 2, Other coding formats for text, speech,
image and video.
Detailed study of MPEG 4: coding of audiovisual objects, MPEG 4 systems. MPEG 4 audio and video, profile
and levels. MPEG 7 standardization process of multimedia content description, MPEG 21 multimedia framework,
Significant features of JPEG 2000, MPEG 4 transport across the internet
UNIT -IV
Synchronization: notion of synchronization, presentation requirements, reference model for synchronization,
Brief Introduction to SMIL: Multimedia operating System, Resource management and process management
techniques.
UNIT-V
Multimedia communication across networks: Multipoint data conferencing: T.120 Layered video coding, error
relevant video coding techniques, multimedia transport across IP networks and relevant products such as
RSVP, RTP, RTCP, DVMRP, multimedia in mobile networks, multimedia broadcast networks, and content based
retrieval in digital libraries Multicast, Multimedia over ATM
Textbook:
1. Alistair Mo_at and Andrew Turpin, Compression and Coding Algorithms, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston,
2002.
2. K.R. Rao & J.J. Hwang, Techniques & Standards for Image, Video & Audio Coding, Prentice Hall, 1996.
EECL115P

Integrated Circuit Design

3-0-0=3

Unit I:
IC components - their characterization and design. Analysis and design of basic logic circuits. Linear ICs. Large
Scale Integration.
Unit II:
Basics of MOSFET ,Introduction to digital IC design, MOS inverter-Resistive load ,Depletion load, CMOS
inverter, Switching Characteristics of MOS inverter, design of combinational logic gates in CMOS- static and
dynamic CMOS -design, CMOS Transmission gates, Power consumption in CMOS gates, Low power CMOS logic
ckts ,MOS memory circuits, Bi-CMOS Logic ckts, Design of sequential logic circuits, Set up time, Hold time
requirements.
Unit III:
Low power design:
Need for low power VLSI chips, Sources of power dissipation on Digital Integrated circuits. Emerging Low
power approaches. Physics of power dissipation in CMOS devices.
Device & Technology Impact on Low Power Dynamic dissipation in CMOS, Transistor sizing & gate oxide
thickness, Impact of technology Scaling, Technology & Device innovation.
Power estimation, Simulation Power analysis: SPICE circuit simulators, gate level logic simulation, capacitive
power estimation, static state power, gate level capacitance estimation, architecture level analysis, data
correlation analysis in DSP systems.
Text Book & References :
1. R.S. Muller and T.I. Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits, Wiley, 1986
2. DA. And Eshrachian K, Basic VLSI design systems & circuits, PHI, 1988
3. Geigar BR, Allen PE & Strader ME, VLSI design techniques for analog & digital circuit,Mc Graw
Hill, 1990
4. Carver Mead and Lynn Conway, Introduction to VLSI Systems, BS Publications, Indian Reprint
2003
5. Neil H. E. Weste & Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson education asia,
2/e.
6. Gary K. Yeap, Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design, KAP, 2002
7. Rabaey, Pedram, Low power design methodologies Kluwer Academic, 1997
8. Kaushik Roy, Sharat Prasad, Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design Wiley, 2000.

9.

Rabaey J.M, Chandrakasan A, Nikolic B , Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective,

Second Edition, Prentice Hall.
10. S M Kang and Y Lebici,CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-analysis and design,
3rd ed,McGraw
Hill.

EECL104P

Microwave Circuit Design

3-0-0=3

Unit -1
Introduction
Importance of RF Design, RF Behavior of Passive Components: High Frequency Resistors, High-Frequency
Capacitors, High-Frequency Inductors. Chip Components and Circuit Board Considerations: Chip Resistors, Chip
Capacitors, Surface-Mounted Inductors.
Unit -2
An Overview of RF Filter Design I
Basic Resonator and Filter Configurations: Filter Type and Parameters, Low-Pass Filter, High Pass Filter,
Bandpass and Bandstop Filters, Insertion Loss, Special Filter Realizations: Butterworth Type, Chebyshev and
De-normalization of Standard Low-Pass Design.
Unit -3
An Overview of RF Filter Design II
Filter Implementations: Unit Elements, Kurodas Identities and Examples of Microstrip Filter Design. Coupled
Filter: Odd and Even Mode Excitation, Bandpass Filter Section, Cascading Bandpass Filter Elements, Design
Examples.
Unit -4
Matching and Biasing Network
Impedance Matching using Discrete Components: Two Component Matching Networks, Forbidden regions,
Frequency Response and Quality Factor, Microstrip Line Matching Networks: From Discrete Components to
Microstrip Lines, Single-Stub Matching Networks, Double-Stub Matching Networks, Amplifier Classes of
Operation and Biasing Network: Classes of Operation and Efficiency of Amplifiers, Bipolar Transistor Biasing
Networks, Field Effect Transistor Biasing Networks.
Unit -5
RF Transistor Amplifier Design I
Characteristics of Amplifiers, Amplifier Power Relations: RF source, Transducer Power Gain, Additional Power
Relations, Stability Considerations: Satbility Circles, Unconditional Stability, Stabilization Methods.
Unit -6
RF Transistor Amplifier Design II
Constant Gain: Unilateral Design, Unilateral Figure of Merit, Bilateral Design, Operating and Available Power
Gain Circles. Noise Figure Circles, Constant VSWR Circles. Broadband, High Power and Multistage Amplifiers.
Unit -7
RF Oscillators and Mixers:
Basic Oscillator Model: Negative Resistance Oscillator, Feedback Oscillator Design, Design Steps, Quartz
Oscillators. High Frequency Oscillator Configuration: Fixed Frequency Oscillators, Dielectric Resonator
Oscillators, YIG-Tuned Oscillators, Voltage Controlled Oscillators, Gunn Element Oscillator. Basic Characteristics
of Mixers: Basic Concepts, Frequency Domain Considerations, Single-Balanced Mixer Double-Balanced Mixer.
Text Book :
1. RF Circuit Design Theory and Application, Reinhold Ludwig and Pavel Bretchko, Ed. 2004, Pearson
Education
Reference Book:
1. Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics Illustrated, Radmanesh, Pearson, 2001.
EECL108P

Optical Switching & Networks

3-0-0=3

Unit I: Optical Networking Introduction and Challenges

Advantages of optical network, telecom network overview and architecture, WDM optical networks, WDM
network evolution, WDM network construction, broadcast and select optical WDM network, wavelength routed
optical WDM network, Challenges of optical WDM network.
Unit II: Optical Networking Components/Building Blocks
Optical transmitters, semiconductor laser diode, tunable and fixed laser, laser characteristics, photo-detectors,
tunable and fixed optical filters, channel equalizers, optical amplifiers and its characteristics, semiconductor
laser amplifier, Raman amplifier, doped fiber amplifier, various switching elements, OADM, OXC, CLOS
architecture, MEMS, wavelength convertors.
Unit III: Single and Multi-hop Networks
Introduction to single and multi-hop networks, Characteristics of single and multi-hop networks, experimental
single hop networks: LAMBDANET, STARNET, SONATA, Rainbow, experimental multi-hop networks: Shufflenet,
De Bruijn Graph, And Hypercube.
Unit IV: Optical switching
Optical packet switching basics, slotted and un-slotted networks, header and packet format, contention
resolution in OPS networks, self routing, examples on OPS node architecture, optical burst switching, signaling

and routing protocols for OBS networks, contention resolution in OPS networks, multicasting, implementation
and application. MEMs based switching, switching with SOAs.
Unit V: Optical Access Network
Introduction to access network, PON, EPON and WDN EPON: overview, principal of operation, architecture;
dynamic wavelength allocation, STARGATE: overview, need, architecture, operation and application, gigabit
Ethernet, radio over fiber network.
Unit VI: Optical Multicasting and traffic grooming
Introduction to multicasting, Multicast capable switch architecture, unicast, broadcast and multicast traffic,
multicast tree protection, traffic grooming overview, static and dynamic traffic grooming.

EECL105P

Synthesis & Optimization Of Digital Circuits

3-0-0=3

Unit-I
Introductions: Models for systems, characteristics of a signal processing system.
Unit-II
Design Space Exploration: Introduction to the fundamental architectural synthesis problems: scheduling,
allocation, binding, estimation, and control-unit synthesis
Unit-III
Optimization: Introduction to graph theory and combinatorial optimization, optimization of digital signal
processing systems, graph representation and annotation, mapping techniques, Optimizing timing/area.
Unit-IV
Scheduling: Various scheduling techniques, scheduling algorithms, as-soon-as-possible and as-late-aspossible, list scheduling, integer linear programming.
Unit-V
Binding and resource allocation: Resource sharing algorithms, interval graphs, graph colouring, integer
linear program models, register sharing, Retiming, function approximation.
Unit-VI
Technology Mapping and logic optimization: Technology mapping, technology libraries, cost models, graph
covers, Two-level, multilevel factorization, CAD tools.
Textbook:

1.

Synthesis and Optimization of Digital Circuits Giovanni De Micheli, McGraw Hill International edition,
1994

2.
3.

Logic synthesis and verification, S. Hassoun and T. Sasao, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
Logic Synthsis, Srinivas Devadas et al, McGraw Hill, 1994

EECL201P

Embedded System Design

3-0-0=3

Unit I: Introduction of Embedded Systems: Hardware/software systems and codesign, Hardware Software
synthesis, Hardware Software Interface
Unit II: Modeling: Models of computation for embedded systems, Behavioral design, Requirement
Specifications, System Architecture
Unit II: Architectural Aspects: Architecture selection, Hardware software partitioning, scheduling, and
communication, resource allocation and binding. Optimization techniques.
Unit IV: Design: Implementation, Simulation, synthesis, and verification, Hardware/software implementation.
System level low power and high performance techniques.
Unit V: Methodologies: Design methodologies and tools, Performance analysis and optimization.
Unit VI: Examples: Design examples and case studies
Textbook :
1. Embedded System Design by Peter Marwedel, Springer, 2006
Reference Books:
1. Computers as Components by Wayne Wolf, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001
2. Readings in Hardware/Software Co-Design by G. De Micheli, Rolf Ernst, and Wayne Wolf, eds. Morgan
Kaufmann, Systems-on-Silicon Series
3. Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction by Frank Vahid and Tony D.
Givargis, Addison Wesley, 2002.
4. Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++ by Michael Barr, O'Reilly, 1999.
5. An Embedded Software Primer by David E. Simon, Addison Wesley, 1999.
6. The Art of Designing Embedded Systems by Jack Ganssle, Newnes, 2000.
Lab Courses
EECP 103P

Wireless Networks Lab

Introduction to Simulation Tool & its features

Simulation & Analysis of IEEE 802.11 based network scenarios
Simulation & Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 based Network scenarios

0-0-2=1

Design & Simulation of Simple Routing Algorithm (Modified AODV etc.)

Introduction to Programming of Motes to form simple WSN

EECP 111P

Signal Processing Lab

0 - 0 - 3 = 1.5

Basic Sampling Rate Alteration Devices

Decimator and Interpolator Design and Implementation
Design of Digital Filter and Implementation
IIR Filter Design
FIR Filter Design
Simulation of IIR Digital Filters
Simulation of FIR Digital Filters
Design of Tunable Digital Filters
Function Approximation

EECP 115P

VLSI Lab

0 - 0 - 3 = 1.5

Description of Analog & Digital Design flow. Circuit level simulation, pre-layout simulation, Layout , Design
Rule Check, parasitic extraction, post layout simulation , generation of GDS-II format.
Digital Design implementation on EDA Tools.
Project covering detailed flows both and analog and digital need to submitted by students for evaluation
EECP 202P

Embedded Systems Lab

0-0-2=1

Introduction to Kiel IDE & its features

Introduction to Open Source Tools for Embedded system Design
Embedded Programs for utilizing on-board resources of ARM Processors
Interface of UART based Devices, SPI

EECP 108P

Optical Networks Lab

0 - 0 - 3 = 1.5

Practical Work pertaining to:

Digital/optical link communication
Propagation loss
Intensity modulation
NA/LED/LASER Performance analysis
Computer to computer serial Port Communication
Design an Optical Network in Optiwave
Analyze the network on the basis of BER, SNR etc.
Receiver response analysis
Performance analysis of Different Amplifier
Microwave Lab

EECP 104P

0 - 0 - 3 = 1.5

Introduction to CAD Tool & its features

Simulation of Microwave Passive Components Filters, Antennas, Couplers, Power dividers
Introduction to Measurement Techniques: Measurement of Passive Components using VNA & Spectrum
Analyzer
List of Electives
EECE 101P

Audio & Video Processing

3-0-0=3

UNIT-I
Speech processing: Physiology of speech generation: characteristic of speech sounds; glottal excitation;
speech production models: discrete time speech production model; discrete time filter model for speech
production; source excitation model.
Linear prediction analysis: All-pole models; least-squares estimation; spectral matching; spectral envelopes;
applications of LP analysis.
Speech coding: Coder's attributes; waveform coding; vocoders; analysis-by-synthesis coding; code-excited
linear predictive vocoder; regular pulse-excited LPC.
UNIT-II
Image processing: Fundamentals of digital image: Digital image representation and visual perception, image
sampling and quantization.
Image enhancement: Histogram processing; Median filtering; Low-pass filtering; High-pass filtering; Spatial
filtering; Linear interpolation, Zooming.

Image coding and compression techniques: Scalar and vector quantizations; Codeword assignment; Entropy
coding; Transform image coding; Wavelet coding; Codec examples
Image analysis and segmentation: Feature extraction; Histogram; Edge detection; Thresholding.
Image representation and description: Boundary descriptor; Chaincode; Fourier descriptor; Skeletonizing;
Texture descriptor; Moments.
UNIT-III
Audio processing: Fundamentals of digital audio: Sampling; Dithering; Quantization; psychoacoustic model.
Basic digital audio processing techniques: Anti-aliasing filtering; Oversampling; Analog-to-digital conversion;
Dithering; Noise shaping; Digital-to-analog Conversion; Equalisation.
Digital Audio compression: Critical bands; threshold of hearing; Amplitude masking; Temporal masking;
Waveform coding; Perceptual coding; Coding techniques: Subband coding and Transform coding; Codec
examples.
UNIT-IV
Video processing: Fundamentals of digital video: Basics of digital video; Digital video formats.
Basic digital video processing techniques: Motion estimation; Interframe filtering; Motion-compensated
filtering; Error concealment.
UNIT-V
Video coding techniques: Temporal redundancy; Spatial redundancy; Block-based motion estimation and
compensation; Coding techniques: Model-based coding, Motion-compensated waveform coding; Codec
examples.
Textbook:
1. Alistair Mo_at and Andrew Turpin, Compression and Coding Algorithms, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Boston, 2002.
2. K.R. Rao & J.J. Hwang, Techniques & Standards for Image, Video & Audio Coding, Prentice Hall, 1996.
EECE 102P

Wireless Sensor Networks & Applications

3-0-0 = 3

Unit 1: Introduction to Pervasive Computing, Characteristics & features of Pervasive Computing Systems,
Potential applications of Pervasive computing systems, Context, Context aware applications, Relationship
between sensors and context, Personal Area Network as defined by IEEE 802.15.4, Introduction to Sensors,
Need for Wireless Sensor Networks, Scope & Limitations of Wireless sensor Networks, Adhoc Networks v/s
Sensor Networks,
Unit 2: Routing Algorithms: Need for routing mechanism, requirements & characteristics of routing
algorithms, Traditional routing algorithms AODV, DSR, LMR. Concept of Network Lifetime, Categorisation of
Routing algorithms Flat, Hierarchical, Cluster based, Single-hop, Multi-hop & Energy Aware.
Unit 3: MAC Layer in Sensor Networks: Importance of Media Access Control (MAC) Protocols in Sensor
Networks, Issues in designing MAC protocols , Classifications of MAC protocols, Popular MAC protocols
Unit 4: Localization: Need for localization, requirements,- hardware & software, Localization techniques
based on Distance, Angle Measurements. Different localization algorithms Triangulation, MDS, Probabilistic
localization. Tracking of moving objects
Unit 5: Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks: Potential Application Areas of Wireless Sensor
Networks, Data Acquisition Systems using WSN, Target Tracking, HVAC Applications using WSN, Intrusion
Detection using WSN
Lab Work: Programming of Crossbow Motes, Creation of Wireless Sensor Network Testbed, Data
Acquisition using WSN, Localization techniques using test bed
References
1.Adelstein, Sandeep Gupta Fundamentals of Mobile & Pervasive Computing, Tata McGraw Hill 2005
2.C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols, Pearson
Education, Inc., 2005.
3.Selected papers from IEEE & ACM to be provided by Faculty
EECE 103P

Advanced Wireless Communication

3-0-0=3

Unit I: Wireless Communications and Diversity

Fast Fading Wireless Channel Modeling, Rayleigh/Ricean Fading Channels, BER Performance in Fading
Channels, Diversity modeling for Wireless Communications, BER Performance Improvement with diversity,
Types of Diversity Frequency, Time, Space.
Unit II: Broadband Wireless Channel Modeling
WSSUS Channel Modeling, RMS Delay Spread, Doppler Fading, Jakes Model, Autocorrelation, Jakes Spectrum,
Impact of Doppler Fading
Unit III: Cellular Communications
Introduction to Cellular Communications, Frequency reuse, Multiple Access Technologies, Cellular Processes
Call Setup, Handover etc, Teletraffic Theory.
Unit IV: CDMA, OFDMA, MIMO
Introduction to CDMA, Walsh codes, Variable tree OVSF, Multipath diversity, RAKE Receiver, CDMA Receiver
Synchronization, Introduction to OFDM, Multicarrier Modulation and Cyclic Prefix, Channel model and SNR
performance, OFDM Issues PAPR, Frequency and Timing Offset Issues, Introduction to MIMO, MIMO Channel
Capacity, SVD and Eigenmodes of the MIMO Channel, MIMO Spatial Multiplexing BLAST, MIMO Diversity
Alamouti, OSTBC, MRT, MIMO OFDM
Unit V: Ultrawide Band

UWB Definition and Features, UWB Wireless Channels, UWB Data Modulation, Uniform Pulse Train, BitError
Rate Performance of UWB
Unit VI: 3G and 4G Wireless Standards
GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, LTE, WiMAX
EECE 104P

Pattern Recognition

3-0-0=3

Basics of pattern recognition;

Bayesian decision theory: Classifiers, Discriminant functions, Decision surfaces, Normal density and
discriminant functions, Discrete features;
Parameter estimation methods: Maximum-Likelihood estimation, Gaussian mixture models, Expectationmaximization method, Bayesian estimation; Hidden Markov models for sequential pattern classification;
Dimension reduction methods: Fisher discriminant analysis, Principal component analysis; Non-parametric
techniques for density estimation;
Linear discriminant function based classifiers: Perceptron Support vector machines; Non-metric methods for
pattern classification;
Unsupervised learning and clustering: Algorithms for clustering: K-means, Hierarchical and other methods
Text Books:
1. R.O.Duda, P.E.Hart and D.G.Stork, Pattern Classification, John Wiley, 2001
2. S.Theodoridis and K.Koutroumbas, Pattern Recognition, 4th Ed., Academic Press, 2009
3. C.M.Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006
EECE 105P

Detection & Estimation

3-0-0=3

Review of random process, problem formulation and objective of signal detection and signal parameter
estimation; Hypothesis testing: Neyman-Pearson, minimax, and Bayesian detection criteria; Randomized
decision; Compound hypothesis testing; Locally and universally most powerful tests, generalized likelihoodratio test; Chernoff bound, asymptotic relative efficiency; Sequential detection; Nonparametric detection, sign
test, rank test. Parameter estimation: sufficient statistics, minimum statistics, complete statistics; Minimum
variance unbiased estimation, Fisher information matrix, Cramer-Rao bound, Bhattacharya bound; Linear
models; Best linear unbiased estimation; Maximum likelihood estimation, invariance principle; Estimation
efficiency; Least squares, weighted least squares; Bayesian estimation: philosophy, nuisance parameters, risk
functions, minimum mean square error estimation, maximum a posteriori estimation.
Text
H. V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, 2nd edition, Springer, 1994.
S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory, Prentice Hall PTR, 1998.
S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice Hall PTR, 1993.
Reference Books:
H. L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part I, John Wiley, 1968.
D. L. Melsa and J. L. Cohn, Detection and Estimation Theory, McGraw Hill, 1978.
L. L. Scharf, Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation, and Time Series Analysis, Addison-Wesley,
1990.
V. K. Rohatgi and A. K. M. E. Saleh, An Introduction to Probability and Statistics, 2nd edition, Wiley, 2000.
EECE 106P

Audio Engineering

3-0-0=3

Sound and Hearing

The Basics of Sound, Waveform Characteristics, Loudness Levels, the Ear, Auditory Perception, Perception of
Direction, Perception of Space, Doubling
Studio Acoustics and Design
Studio Types, Primary Factors Governing Studio and Control Room Acoustics, Frequency Balance,
Reverberation, Acoustic Echo Chambers, Power- and Ground-Related Issues
Microphones: Design and Application
The Microphone: An Introduction, Microphone Design, Microphone Characteristics, Microphone Preamps,
Microphone Techniques, Pickup Characteristics as a Function of Working Distance, Stereo Miking Techniques,
Surround Miking Techniques, Recording Direct, Microphone Placement Techniques for different instruments like
Brass, Strings, Keyboard, Percussion, Wood instruments, Voice etc. Microphone Selection
Multimedia Audio:
Data acquisition, Sampling and Quantization, Human Speech production mechanism, Digital model of speech
production, Analysis and synthesis, Psycho-acoustics, Data structures used in audio files, Characteristics of
sound waves, psycho, digital audio, MIDI and MIDI File format, CD and DVD formats.
Audio file formats: WAV, VOC, AVI, MPEG Audio, mp3, mp4 etc
Audio compression: Compression in audio, PCM, DM, DPCM study of different audio file formats and
compression techniques Programming considerations for audio compression.
EECE 107P

Advanced Computer Networks

3-0-0=3

Chapter 1: Networks and need of Internetworking, PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN

Chapter 2: Physical Layer: Baseband Communication, Ethernet, Frame Relay: Electrical features, frame
structure and principle of operation

Chapter 3: Network Layer: Routing and Routed Protocols, Best Effort Service, Distance Vector and Bellman
Ford Algorithms, Routing Loops, OSPF, RIP and IP: Packet Structure, Fragmentation and Routing Tables
Chapter 4: Transport Layer: Connectionless and Connection oriented transports, Reliable and Unreliable
Transports, Error Control, Flow Control, Congestion Control, Sliding Window and Handshaking, UDP & TCP and
their implementations
Chapter 5: Other Protocols: ICMP, SNMP, IGMP, Multicasting and Broadcasting, DoS

EECE 108P

ASIC Design and FPGA

3-0-0 = 3

Introduction To ASICS, CMOS Logic And ASIC Library Design

Types of ASICs - Design flow - CMOS transistors CMOS Design rules - Combinational Logic Cell Sequential
logic cell - Data path logic cell - Transistors as Resistors - Transistor Parasitic Capacitance- Logical effort Library cell design - Library architecture.
Review of VHDL/Verilog: Entities and architectures
Programmable Asics, Programmable ASIC Logic Cells And Programmable ASIC I/O Cells, Anti fuse -static RAM EPROM and EEPROM technology - PREP benchmarks - Actel ACT - Xilinx LCA - Altera FLEX - Altera MAX DC &
AC inputs and outputs - Clock & Power inputs - Xilinx I/O blocks.
Programmable ASIC Interconnect, Programmable ASIC Design Software And Low Level Design Entry Actel
ACT -Xilinx LCA - Xilinx EPLD - Altera MAX 5000 and 7000 - Altera MAX 9000 Altera FLEX - Design systems Logic Synthesis - Half gate ASIC -Schematic entry - Low level design language - PLA tools - EDIF- CFI design
representation.
ASIC Construction, Floor Planning, Placement And Routing, System partition - FPGA partitioning - partitioning
methods - floor planning - placement - physical design flow - global routing detailed routing - special routing
- circuit extraction - DRC. Design using Xilinx family FPGA
Text/Reference Books:

M.J.S .Smith, - " Application - Specific Integrated Circuits " - Addison Wesley Longman Inc., 1997

Skahill, Kevin, VHDL for Programmable Logic, Addison-Wesley, 1996

John F. Wakherly, Digital Design: Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn 1994, Prentice Hall International

Edn

Charles W. Mckay, Digital Circuits a proportion for microprocessors, Prentice Hall

EECE 109P

Semiconductors Devices & Modelling

3-0-0 = 3

1. BASIC SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS

Introduction, Solis-state Structure, Band Structure, Electrons and Hole: Semiconductor Statistics, Intrinsic;
Extrinsic and Compensated Semiconductors, Electron and Hole Mobilities and Drift Velocities, Hall Effect and
Magnetoresistance.
2. P-N JUNCTIONS, SCHOTTKY BARRIER JUNCTIONS, HETEROJUNCTIONS AND OHMIC CONTACTS
Introduction, p-n Junction Under Zero Bias Condition, Current Voltage Characteristics of an Ideal p-n Junction
(The Diode Equation), Tunneling and Tunnel Diodes, Junction Breakdown Breakdown Mechanisms; Impact
Ionization and Avalanche Breakdown, Schottky Barriers, Current Voltage Characteristics of Schottky Diodes
Thermionic
Emission Model; Current Voltage Characteristics : Thermionic Field Emission & Field Emission; Small-Signal
Circuit of a Schottky Diode
3. BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS
Principle of Operation, Minority Carrier Profiles in a Bipolar Junction Transistor, Current Components and
Current Gain, Base Spreading Resistance and Emitter Current Crowding in Bipolar Junction Transistor, Effects
of Non-Uniform Doping in the Base Region: Graded Base Transistors, Output Characteristics of Bipolar Junction
Transistors and Early effect, Ebers-Moll Model, Bipolar Junction Transistor as a Small Signal Amplifier: Cutoff
Frequencies, Bipolar Junction Transistor as a Switch, Bipolar Junction Transistors in Integrated Circuits.
4. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS
Introduction, Surface Charge in Metal Oxide Semiconductor Capacitor, Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics of
an MIS Structure, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs), Velocity Saturation Effects in
MOSFETs, Short Channel and Nonideal Effects in MOSFETs, Subthreshold Current in MOSFETs, MOSFET
Capacitances and Equivalent Circuit, Enhancemment-and Depletion-Mode MOSFETs Complementary MOSFETs
(CMOS) and Silicon on Sapphire, Metal Semi-conductor Field-Effect Transistors.
Texts/Reference Books:
1. R.S. Muller and T.I. Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits, Wiley, 1986
2. R. F. Pierret, Addison, Semiconductor Device Fundamentals, Wesley, 1996
3. S M Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Wiley, 2nd edition
4. S M sze,G S May, Fundamentals of semiconductor fabrication, Wiley
5. S. Wolf, The Submicron MOSFET, volume 3 of Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era,
Lattice Press, 1995
EECE 110P

MEMS Design

3-0-0 = 3

Module 01: Historical Background: Silicon Pressure sensors, Micromachining, MicroElectro Mechanical
Systems. Micro fabrication and Micromachining: Integrated Circuit Processes. Potential of MEMS in industry.

Module 02: Bulk Micromachining: Isotropic Etching and Anisotropic Etching, Wafer Bonding, High AspectRatio Processes (LIGA)
Module 03: Physical Micro sensors: Classification of physical sensors, Integrated, Intelligent, or Smart
sensors, Sensor Principles and Examples: Thermal sensors, Electrical Sensors, Mechanical Sensors, Chemical
and Biosensors.
Microactuators: Electromagnetic and Thermal microactuation, Mechanical design of microactuators,
Microactuator examples, microvalves, micropumps, micromotors Microactuator systems: Success Stories, InkJet printer heads, Micro-mirror TV Projector.
Module 04: Microstereolithography (MSL) for 3D fabrication, Two photon MSL, Dynamic mask MSL, scanning
systems, Optomechatronics system for MSL. Ceramic and Metal Microstereolithography.
Module 05: Ceramic and Metal Microstereolithography. Scattering of light by small particles. Effect of particle
properties on accuracy and resolution of component in Ceramic and Metal MSL. Monte carlo ray tracing
method. Nanolithography.
Module 06:
Surface Micromaching: One or two sacrificial layer processes, Surface micromachining
requirements, Polysilicon surface micromachining, Other compatible materials, Silicon Dioxide, Silicon,
Micromotors, Gear trains, Mechanisms. Characterisation of MEMS devices.
Text Books: .
1. MEMS, Vijay Vardan, Wiley Publication
2. MEMS and Microsytems Design and Manufacture, Tai- Ran Hsu, Tata McGraw Hill
3. MEMS, Nitaigour Mahalik, Tata McGraw Hill
4. MEMS and MOEMS Technology and Applications, Rai Chaoudhary, PHI Learning
Reference Books:
1. Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
2. Marc Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press
3. Kovacs, Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook, WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston
4.M-H. Bao, Elsevier, Micromechanical Transducers: Pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes, New
York, 2000
EECE 111P

Advanced Computer System Architecture

300=3

Chapter 1
History of Calculation and Computer Architecture, Influence of Technology and Software on Instruction Sets:
Up to the dawn of IBM 360, Complex Instruction Set Evolution in the Sixties: Stack and GPR Architectures,
Microprogramming, Simple Instruction Pipelining, Pipeline Hazards
Chapter 2
Multilevel Memories Technology, Cache (Memory) Performance Optimization, Virtual Memory Basics, Virtual
Memory
Chapter 3
Complex Pipelining, Out of Order Execution and Register Renaming, Branch Prediction and Speculative
Execution, Advanced Superscalar Architectures, Microprocessor Evolution
Chapter 4
Synchronization and Sequential Consistency, Cache Coherence, Cache Coherence (Implementation), Snoopy
Protocols, Relaxed Memory Models
Chapter 5
VLIW/EPIC: Statically Scheduled, Vector Computers, Multithreaded Processors, Reliable Architectures, Virtual
Machines
EECE 201P

Artificial Material

300=3

Unit I Introduction
Definition of Metamaterials (MTMs) and Left-Handed (LH) MTMs, Theoretical Speculation by Viktor Veselago,
Experimental Demonstration of Left-Handedness, Further Numerical and Experimental Confirmations, Backward
Waves and Novelty of LH MTMs, Terminology, Transmission Line (TL) Approach, Composite Right/Left-Handed
(CRLH) MTMs, MTMs and Photonic Band-Gap (PBG) Structures
Unit II Fundamentals of LH MTMs
Left-Handedness from Maxwells Equations, Entropy Conditions in Dispersive Media, Boundary Conditions,
Reversal of Doppler Effect, Reversal of Vavilov- Cerenkov Radiation, Reversal of Snells Law: Negative
Refraction, Focusing by a Flat LH Lens, Fresnel Coefficients, Reversal of Goos-Hanchen Effect, Reversal of
Convergence and Divergence in Convex and Concave Lenses, Sub-wavelength diffraction.
Unit III TL Theory of MTMs
Ideal Homogeneous CRLH TLs, LC Network Implementation, Real Distributed 1D CRLH Structures,
Experimental Transmission Characteristics, Conversion from Transmission Line to Constitutive Parameters.
Unit IV Two-Dimensional MTMs
Eigenvalue Problem, Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Modeling Method, Negative Refractive Index (NRI) Effects,
Distributed 2D Structures.
Unit V Application
Guided wave application: Power divider, couplers, Resonators, Filters, Radiated wave Application: Fundamental
Aspects of Leaky-Wave Structures, Leaky wave antenna, meta interfaces.
Reference Books:

(a) Christophe Caloz and

Tatsuo Itoh, Electromagnetic metamaterials: Transmission line theory and
microwave applications, Wiley Interscience.
(b) Nader Engheta and R. W. Ziolkowski, Metamaterials Physics and Engineering Explorations John Wiley
and Sons.
(c) T. J. Kui, D. R. Smith, and R. Liu, Metamaterials theory, design, and applications Springer.
(d) M. A. Noginov and V. A. Podolskiy, Tutorials in Metamaterials, CRC Press.
EECE 202P

Real Time Embedded Systems

300=3

Chapter 1
Real-Time Scenarios, Computer as Real-Time Component, Embedded Processors in Real-Time Systems, Role of
RISC technology, ARM and MIPS: Architecture, Versions, Instruction Sets
Chapter 2
Simultaneous Multitasking, Real-Time Constraints, Task Scheduling Policies (Rate Monotonic, Earliest Deadline
First etc.), Preemption, Context Switching
Chapter 3
Real Time Operating Systems, flavors and the design approach, Linux as Real-Time OS, OS for Sensor
Networks
Chapter 4
Simulation of Real Time Systems using TIME tool, Build Tools for Real-Time Embedded Systems, IDEs,
Compilers, Debugger

EECE 203P

Wireless Networks & Security Issues

300=3

Introduction: Basic objectives of cryptography, secret-key and public-key cryptography, one-way and
trapdoor one-way functions, cryptanalysis, attack models, classical cryptography.
Block ciphers: Modes of operation, DES and its variants, RCS, IDEA, SAFER, FEAL, BlowFish, AES, linear and
differential cryptanalysis.
Stream ciphers: Stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift registers, SEAL, unconditional security.
Message digest: Properties of hash functions, MD2, MD5 and SHA-1, keyed hash functions, attacks on hash
functions.
Public-key parameters: Modular arithmetic, gcd, primality testing, Chinese remainder theorem, modular
square roots, finite fields.
Intractable problems: Integer factorization problem, RSA problem, modular square root problem, discrete
logarithm problem, Diffie-Hellman problem, known algorithms for solving the intractable problems.
Public-key encryption: RSA, Rabin and EIGamal schemes, side channel attacks.
Key exchange: Diffie-Hellman and MQV.
Digital signatures: RSA, DSA and NR signature schemes, blind and undeniable signatures.
Entity authentication: Passwords, challenge-response algorithms, zero-knowledge protocols.
Standards: IEEE, RSA and ISO standards.
Network security: Certification, public-key infra-structure (PKI), secure socket layer (SSL), Kerberos.
Advanced topics: Elliptic and hyper-elliptic curve cryptography, number field sieve, lattices and their
applications in cryptography, hidden monomial cryptosystems, cryptographically secure random number
generators.
References
1. Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography,
CRC Press.
2. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall of India.
3. Neal Koblitz, A course in number theory and cryptography, Springer.
4. Johannes A. Buchmann, Introduction to Cryptography, Undergraduate Text in Mathematics, Springer.
5. Doug Stinson, Cryptography Theory and Practice, CRC Press.
6. A. Das and C. E. Veni Madhavan, Public-Key Cryptography: Theory and Practice, Pearson Education
Asia.

EECE 204P

Advanced Digital Signal Processors & Applications

300=3

TMS320C6x Architecture: CPU Operation Pipelined CPU- VelociTI C6x DSP- Software tools: EVM DSK
Target C6x board Assembly file Memory management- Compiler utility- Code initialization Code composer
studio Interrupt data processing.
Freescale DSP56XXX Architecture and Programming: Introduction, Core Architecture Overview, Data
Arithmetic Logic Unit, Address Generation Unit, Program Control Unit, PLL and Clock Generator, Debugging
Support, Instruction Cache, External Memory Interface, DMA Controller, Operating Modes and Memory Spaces,
Instruction Set, Benchmark Programs.
FFT and Filter Implementation using DSP Processors: Implementation of FFT: Radix- 2 fast Fourier
transforms Block floating point scaling Optimized radix- 2 DIT FFT, Filtering, Modulation, Audio and Image
Processing.
Code optimization: Word wide optimization Mixing C and assembly- software pipelining C64x
improvements - Real time filtering Circular buffering- Adaptive filtering.

Text Books:
1. Sen M Kuo, Bob H Lee, Wenshun Tian Real-Time Digital Signal Processing Implementations and
Applications 2nd edition , John Wiley.
2. User manuals of TI TMS320C55X from www.ti.com
3. User manuals of DSP 56371 from www.freescale.com
Refrences:
1. TMS320C55x DSP CPU Reference Guide
2. TMS320C55x DSP Mnemonic Instruction Set Reference Guide
3. Digital Signal Processing Applications With Motorola's DSP56002 Processor by Mohammed ElSharkawy
4. Motorola Dsp Assembler Reference Manual
Microwave Antenna Design
EECE 205P
300=3
Unit I
Antenna Fundamentals and Definitions: Radiation mechanism - over view, Electromagnetic Fundamentals,
Solution of Maxwell's Equations for Radiation Problems, Ideal Dipole, Radiation Patterns, Directivity and Gain,
Antenna Impedance, Radiation Efficiency. Antenna Polarization
Unit II
Resonant Antennas: Wires and Patches, Dipole Antennas, wide band antennas, Helix antenna, Lens Antenna,
Microstrip Antenna.
Unit III
Arrays: Array factor for linear arrays, uniformly excited, equally spaced Linear arrays, pattern multiplication,
directivity of linear arrays, non- uniformly excited -equally spaced linear arrays, Mutual coupling,
multidimensional arrays, phased arrays, feeding techniques.
Unit IV
Aperture Antennas: Techniques for evaluating Gain, reflector antennas - Parabolic reflector antenna principles,
Axi-symmetric parabolic reflector antenna, offset parabolic reflectors, dual reflector antennas, Gain calculations
for reflector antennas, feed antennas for reflectors, field representations, matching the feed to the reflector,
general feed model, feed antennas used in practice.
Unit V
Antenna Synthesis: Formulation of the synthesis problem, synthesis principles, line sources shaped beam
synthesis, linear array shaped beam synthesis Fourier Series, Woodward Lawson sampling method,
comparison of shaped beam synthesis methods, low side lobe narrow main beam synthesis methods Dolph
Chebyshev linear array, Taylor line source method.
Reference Books:
1. Stutzman and Thiele, "Antenna Theory and Design", John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2. C. A. Balanis: "Antenna Theory Analysis and Design", John Wiley and Sons Inc.
3. Kraus, "Antennas", McGraw Hill, TMH, .
4. Kraus and R.J. Marhefka:, "Antennas", McGraw Hil1.
5. V. F. Fusco, Foundations of Antenna Theory and Techniques, Pearson Education Limited

EECE 206P

NEMS Design

300=3

UNIT I :
Nanoscale I/V: Quantum wells, Q wires and dots, density of states, electrical transport properties in
semiconductor nanostructures, quantization of conductance, coulomb blockade, Kondo effect, ballistic
transport, non relativistic dirac fermions (massless electrons) & their conductance, Quantum Hall effect,
fractional Q Hall effect
UNIT II :
Nanofluid mechanics; flow of nanofluid, electrophoresis dielectrophoresis: Size selective sepration of dielectric
nano particles, nano and micro fluid channels, low reynold number fluid dynamics, optical tweezer.
Unit-III
Nanosensors: Gas sensors, Pollution sensor, Photo sensor, Temperature sensor, IR detector, Biosensor,
nanomaterial gas discharge devices, CNT based fluid velocity sensor. Turbo and ultra high vacuum, Clean room
technology, class 1000,100,10 clean rooms.
Unit-IV
Nature of carbon bonds, Different allotropes of carbon, structure and properties of C60, Graphene, Carbon
nanotubes and its types, Laser vaporization techniques, arc discharge method and chemical vapor deposition
techniques for CNT preparation, purification techniques. Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene:
Optical, Electrical and electronic properties, Mechanical, Thermal and vibrational properties. C NT
nanoelectronics, FETs, SETs
Unit V:
Fundamentals of carrier transport in quantum structures, temperature effects, Resonant tunneling diodes,
single electron transistor, modulation-doped field effect transistor MODFETs, and Heterojunction Bipolar
Transistors (HBTs),
References Books:
M. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 1997
Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers
G. Kovacs, Micromachined Transducers, McGraw-Hill, 1998

L. Ristic, Sensor Technology and Devices, Artech House, 1994

S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Sensors, John Wiley and Sons, 1994
EECE 207P

Terahertz Electronics

300=3

Unit I Introduction
Terahertz Terminology, Terahertz Applications and Opportunities, Terahertz components,
Unit II Terahertz Sources
Vacuum electronics, Semiconductor, Direct THz lasers, Photonic sources of THz radiation
Unit III Terahertz and Infrared Quantum Photodetectors
Detector Principles, Terahertz and Infrared Quantum Cascade Detectors, Terahertz Quantum Well
Photodetector, Quantum Dots THZ-IR Photodetector, Terahertz and Infrared Photodetector based on
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Unit IV Terahertz and Infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers
Quantum Cascade Laser Principles, Analysis of Transport Properties of THz QCLs, Dual-Wavelength Generation
Based on Monolithic THz-IR QCL
Unit V Terahertz in communication
Broadband communication, Defense systems, High speed digital communication systems.
Reference Books
(a) A. Rostami, H. Rasooli, and H. Baghban, Terahertz Technology fundamentals and applications, Springer.
(b) D. Mittleman, Sensing with terahertz radiation, Springer.
(c) Terry Edwards, Gigahertz and Terahertz Technologies for Broadband Communications, Artech House.
(d) Yun-Shik Lee, Principles of Terahertz Science and Technology, Springer.
EECE 208P

Digital Integrated Circuits

300=3

Unit-I
MOS Inverter: Introduction to resistive - load inverter, inverter with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS inverter
Switching Characteristics and Interconnects Effects: Introduction, Delay time definitions, Calculation of
delay
times, Inverter design with delay constraints, MOS Inverters: Switching Characteristics & Interconnect Effects.
Estimation of interconnect parasitic.
Unit-II
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, SR latch circuits, Clocked latch and Flip-flop circuits, CMOS Dlatch and edge -triggered flip-flop. Dynamic MOS Logic Circuit
Unit-III
Semiconductor Memories: Introduction, Dynamic random access memory (DRAM), Static random acces
memory(SRAM),Non-volatile memory.
Low Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of power consumption, Switching power dissipation
o
CMOS inverter, Estimation and optimization of switching activity.
Reference Books:
1. Rabaey J.M, Chandrakasan A, Nikolic B , Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective, Second Edition,
Prentice Hall
2. S M Kang and Y Lebici,CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-analysis and design, 3rd ed, McGraw Hill.
3. Pucknell D A and Eshraghian K, Basic VLSI Design, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi (2003).
4. Glaser L and Dobberpuhl D, The Design and Analysis of VLSI Circuits, Addison Wesley (1985).
5. Weste N and Eshranghian K, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson Education Asia (2001).
EECE 209P

RFIC Design.

3-0-0 = 3

Unit I: Introduction
Need of RFIC, Introduction to MOS, Models and History of BJT systems. RF systems basic architectures.
Unit II: Transmission media and reflections Maximum power transfer. Parallel RLC tank, Qfactor, Series RLC
networks, matching: Pi match, T match. Interconnects and skin effect Resistors, capacitors.
Unit III: MOS device review, Introduction to MOS, Transmission lines, reflection coefficient, The wave
equation, examples, Lossy transmission lines, Smith charts plotting gamma. Bandwidth estimation using
open-circuit time constants. Risetime, delay and bandwidth, Zeros to enhance bandwidth, Shunt-series
amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, Cascaded amplifiers.
Unit IV:
Thermal noise, flicker noise review, Noise figure, Noise figure, Intrinsic MOS noise parametes,
Power match versus noise match.
Unit V:
Large signal performance, design examples & Multiplier based mixers. Subsampling mixers Class A, AB, B, C
amplifiers, Class D, E, F amplifiers, RF Power amplifier design examples, Resonators, Negative resistance
oscillators, Linearized PLL models, Phase detectors, charge pumps, Loop filters, PLL design examples, GSM
radio architectures CDMA, UMTS radio architectures.

REFERENCES
1. The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits by Thomas H. Lee. Cambridge University
Press, 2004.
2. RF Microelectronics by Behzad Razavi. Prentice Hall, 1997.
EECE 211P

Photonic Networks & Switching

3-0-0 = 3

Unit 1
Introduction: Overview of the architectures and principles of optical systems and networks; Access Network;
LAN, WANS & MANS; SONET, SDH, ATM
Unit II
Components of Optical Networks: Fused fiber device such as couplers, WDMs, and WFC; Fabry perot
etalons and Bragg grating; Optical Isolators, Integrated optic modulators and switches; Wavelength
converters, Dispersion Compensating Techniques.
Unit III
Optical Amplifiers (EDFA and SOAs): Principles of operation; Gain characteristics; Wavelength
characteristics; Cross talk and wavelength conversation; Noise characteristics and Noise figure; characteristics
of amplifiers cascades; System performance analysis and power budget analysis for BER 10-9 for optically
amplified links.
Unit IV Photonics and Switching Networks: Switching Network, Switch, Non-Blocking Switch,Connection
States, Switching Cell, Two-State Switches, Interconnection Network, Unique-Routing Network, Nonblocking
Network, Alternate-Routing Network,
Nonblocking Properties of Alternate-Routing Networks, Strictly
Nonblocking, Wide-Sense Nonblocking, Multi-Stage Networks, Banyan Networks, Baseline Networks, Omega
Networks , Divide-and-conquer Networks, Recursive Application, Central Control
EECE 215P

Advanced Topics in Wireless Sensor Networks

3-0-0 = 3

Unit 1: Security Issues in Senor Networks: Security requirement, issues and goals. Security threats, types
of attacks on sensor networks and countermeasures. Routing attacks and challenges. Security support for Innetwork processing. Symmetric key, public-key, Hash function algorithms, Key distribution and certification,
Key distribution center (KDC), Network wide shared key, Pair-wise key using PKI, Preconfigured pair-wise
shared key.
Unit 2: Unit 3: Data Fusion & Aggregation: Need for Data aggregation, Address Centric Model (AC), Data
Centric Model (DC), Different types of data aggregation, Comparative analysis between AC & DC, Compression
v/s aggregation, Aggregation algorithms. Need for Sensor Data fusion, impact on bandwidth and inter-node
communication, impact on network lifetime & power control Assumptions ,
Unit 3: Wireless Sensor & Actuator Networks: Requirement of Actuation Action in Sensor Networks,
Characteristics of Actuator Nodes, preferred topologies for WSAN, Model for Inter-Communication between
Actuators & Nodes and for Communication between Actuators, Fault Tolerance in WSAN
Unit-IV: Signal Processing in WSNs: Concept of Distributed Digital Signal Processing in Wireless Sensor
Networks, Coherent & non- coherent processing. Collaborative signal processing, its need & challenges.
Estimation Technqiues in sensor networks Wiener filter, Kalman filter in WSN Environment
Reference Books:
1. Holger Karl and Andreas Willig Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks WILEY (ISBN: 0470-09510-5)
2. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols by C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj (Prentice
Hall, 2004)
3. Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach by Feng Zhao and Leonidas J. Guibas
(Morgan Kaufmann, 2004)
4. Selected papers from IEEE & ACM to be provided by Faculty
EECE 217P

Mixed Signal Testing

3-0-0 = 3

Overview of Mixed Signal Testing

Static Performance, Dynamic Performance, Digital Signals ,Digital Test Systems ,Analog Signals , Analog Test
Systems ,Mixed Signal Devices ,Converters ,Datacom Devices
Telecom Devices.
Delay fault testing: path delay test, transition faults, delay test methodologies. IDDQ testing: basic concept,
faults detected, test generation, limitations, IDDQ design for testability. Functional testing of arithmetic and
regular arrays.
Functional testing of microprocessors and microcontrollers. Sequential circuit testing: time frame
expansion and simulation-based approaches to ATPG, design of testable FSMs, use of coding theory. Advanced
BIST techniques: theory of linear machines, practical BIST architectures.
System-on-chip design and test: SOC testing problem, core-based design and system wrapper, proposed
test architectures for SOC, platform-based design and testability issues.
DSP-based analog and mixed-signal test: functional DSP-based testing, static ADC and DAC testing
methods, realizing emulated instruments, CODEC testing, future challenges.

Model-based analog and mixed-signal test: analog fault models, levels of abstraction, analog fault
simulation, analog ATPG. Analog test bus standard: analog circuit DFT, analog test bus, IEEE 1149.4 standard
.
References
1.M. L. Bushnell and V. D. Agrawal, Essentials of Electronic Testing, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2.A. Osseiran, Analog and mixed-signal boundary scan: a guide to the IEEE 1149.4 test standard, Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
3.A. Krstic and K-T. Cheng, Delay fault testing for VLSI circuits, Kluwer Academic Publishers
.4.S. Chakravarty and P. J. Thadikaran, Introduction to IDDQ testing, Kluwer Academic Publishers
EECE 218P

Advanced CMOS VLSI Design

3-0-0 = 3

Design methodologies: VLSI Design flow, Design Hierarchy, Regularity, Modularity and Locality, VLSI design
styles, Design quality, Packaging technology.MOS device design equations , Second order effects, the
complementary
CMOS
Inverter
DC
characteristics.
Circuit Characterization and Performance Estimation: Parasitic effect in Integrated Circuits ,Resistance
estimation, capacitance estimation, Inductance. Switching characteristics, CMOS - Gate transistor sizing, Power
dissipation,
CMOS
Logic
Structures,
Clocking
Strategies.
CMOS Process Enhancement & Layout Considerations: Interconnect, circuit elements, Stick diagram,
Layout design rules, Latchup, latchup triggering, latchup prevention, Technology related CAD issues.
Subsystem Design: Structured design of combinational logic-parity generator, Multiplexer, code converters.
Clocked sequential circuits-two phase clocking, charge storage, dynamic register element, dynamic shift
register. Subsystem design process, Design of ALU subsystem, Adders, Multipliers. Commonly used storage/
memory
elements.
TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D.A. Pucknell, K. Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, PHI, 3rd Ed.
2. John P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, John Wiley & Sons.
3. Niel H.E. Weste, K. Eshraghian,, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Person, 2nd Ed.
4. Mead and L. Conway, Introduction to VLSI Systems, Addison-Wesley.

EECC 205P

Project Synopsis

0 - 10 - 0 = 10

The project seminar is required to evaluate the problem statement of the project. Students must have
completed their problem definition and are required to submit a synopsis of their work. The students will be
called up for an oral examination or viva voce, the stress is placed on an academically sound, stylistically
acceptable and error-free piece of work.
Project Mid Semester Review
The project seminar is required to evaluate the problem statement of the project. Students must have come up
with progress report and will be required to discuss the status of the project. The students are required to
present and demonstrate their work. The design or model must have been completed for review. The students
will be called up for an oral examination or viva voce, the stress is placed on an academically sound,
stylistically acceptable and error-free piece of work.
EECD 202P

Dissertation

0 - 24 - 0 = 24

A Master's dissertation is an advanced research project of defined scope and length (120 pp., one and a half
spacing, A4 paper). The criteria are: Technical competence, evidence of scholarly research, critical ability,
understanding of relevant theoretical issues, lucidity and coherence. A dissertation should have a theme or
thesis, usually stated in the title, and the success with which MTech candidates sustain that theme, thereby
presenting a unified, cumulative argument, is an important consideration.
A dissertation can be an original contribution to knowledge. It is given a mark and the degree can be awarded
based on the quality of the thesis/dissertation