Electrical Engineering Third Year Syllabus
Electrical Engineering Third Year Syllabus
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
T.E. Electrical Engineering
(2012 Course)
(w.e.f. 2014-2015)
SEMESTER-I
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Subje
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Subje
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Subject Title
Teaching
Scheme
Th
Tu
Pr.
.
.
Examination Scheme
TW
PR
O
R
Total
Mar
ks
Industrial and
Technology
Management
Advance
Microcontroller
and its
Applications
Electrical
Machines II
Power Electronics
Electrical
Installation,
Maintenance and
Testing
Seminar and
Technical
Communication
TOTAL
Subject Title
SEMESTER-II
Teaching
Scheme
Th
Tu
Pr.
.
.
Examination Scheme
TW
Power System II
Control System I
Utilization of
Electrical Energy
Design of
Electrical
Machines
Energy audit and
Management
Electrical
Workshop
Total
Th. Theory lectures hours/week
Pr. Practical hours/week
TW
PR
Term work
Theory
P
R
OR
Total
Mar
ks
Tu.
Tutorial hours/week
OR
PP
Oral
Paper- In semester and End
Semester
Examination Scheme
Lectures:
Objectives:
From the study of this course students will:
Possess knowledge of types of business organizations; explore the
fundamentals of economics and Management.
Understand the basic concepts of Technology management and Quality
management.
Analyze and differentiate between marketing management and financial
management.
Be able to recognize the importance of Motivation, Group dynamics, Team
work, leadership skill and entrepreneurship.
Explain the fundamentals of Human Resource management.
Identify the importance of Intellectual property rights and understand the
concept of patents.
Unit
Basic Concept
(08 hrs)
01:
Business organizations -Types of business ownership- proprietary firm,
partnership firm, joint stock company, public sector under takings, cooperative
society.
Introduction to economics -Basic economics concepts- supply, demand, elasticity
of supply, methods of demand forecasting, Role of government in macro
economics
Management- Meaning, scope, function, and importance of management.
Difference between administration and management, contribution of
F.W.TAYLOR, HENRY FAYOL, ELTON MAYO, meaning of organization, principles,
types of organization structure.
Unit
Technology Management
(10 hrs)
02:
Introduction of Technology Management :Definition of technology ,Management
and its relation with society, classification of technology, Management of
technology at various levels- its importance on National Economy, Ethics in
technology management, Critical Factors in technology management.
Quality Management-Definition of quality, goalpost view of quality,
continuous improvement definition ofquality, Types of quality quality of design,
conformance and performance phases of quality management, Jurans and
Demings view of quality Quality Management Assistance Tools: Ishikawa
diagram Pareto Analysis Pokka Yoke (Mistake Proofing) quality circles, TQM,
Kaizen, Five S (5S), Six sigma, Quality Management Standards (Introductory
aspects only) The ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System Standard- The
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 2
Page 3
References:
1. C. B. Mamoria- Personnel Management
2. Harold Koonlz and O Donnel Management
3. Philip Kotler- Marketing Management
4. M.Kay Dupont, Business Etiquette and Professionalism, Vira Book Pvt.Ltd
5. Dandi Daly Mackally, Self Development, Vira Book Pvt.Ltd, Mumbai.
6. Robert Heller, Managing Teams, Dorling Kindersley, London.
7. Robert Heller, Communicate Clearly, Dorling Kindersley, London.
8. Kelly John M, Total Quality Management, InfoTech Standard, Delhi.
9. Joseph M. Juran Jurans Quality Handbook TATA McGraw-Hill
10.
Dale H. Besterfield and CarolBesterfield Total Quality Management
Prentice Hall of IndiaPvt. Ltd.
11.
Prabuddha Ganguli Intellectual Property rights TATA McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company
12.
Shiv Sahai Singh[Editor] The Law of Intellectual Property rights
13.
N. R. Subbaram What Everyone Should Know About Patents Pharma
Book Syndicate, Hyderabad.
14.
Principals and Practices of Management Dr. P.C. Shejwalkar, Dr.
Anjali Ghanekar,
Prof. Deepak Bhivpathki
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisite:
Digital Logic Design,
C Language,
Microprocessor and Microcontroller Architecture .
Objectives:
PIC 18F458 Microcontroller architecture.
Assembly and C language programming for PIC 18F458.
Architecture and behavior of different ports of PIC18F458.
Use of Timer in PIC 18F458.
Serial port and Interrupt handling for PIC 18F458.
ADC, DAC, and Sensor interfacing with PIC 18F458.
Unit
PIC Architecture
(08 hrs)
01:
Comparison of CISC and RISC, Overview of PIC microcontroller Family 10Fxx,
12Fxx, 16Fxx and 18Fxx
18F458 Architecture [Block Diagram and Pin Diagram], RAM organization,
Memory Support RAM, FLASH, EEPROM, Oscillator support, Power down modes,
Special Function Register, Program counters, Stack.
Page 4
Unit
Instruction Set and Programming
(08 hrs)
02:
Pic18F458 addressing modes and Instruction set, Small assembly language
programs.
Embedded C concepts, Header and source files and pre-processor directives,
Data types, data structures, Control loops, functions, bit operations.
Unit
Development Tools and Hardware features
(08 hrs)
03:
Development tools-Editors, Assemblers, Compilers, Linkers, Simulators,
Emulators, Debugger Programmers, Introduction to MPLAB Integrated
Development Environment.
Timers, Interrupts, I/O Port, Programming of each of these in C.
Unit
Special Hardware features
(08 hrs)
04:
Serial port programming , Introduction to SPI protocol, Interfacing of PIC18F458
with LED, LCD(16x2) Keypad (4x4).
Unit
Interfacing of PIC Microcontroller-I
(08 hrs)
05:
Capture, Compare, PWM modes with and without interrupt, Interfacing of
Stepper motor, Speed control of DC motor, Programming of these applications
Unit
Interfacing of PIC Microcontroller-II
(08 hrs)
06:
PIC ADC, Measurement of physical parameters such as temperature, pressure,
level, flow, voltage, current etc., interfacing of DAC with PIC18F458
Learning Outcomes:
PIC 18F458 Microcontroller internal Architecture.
Architecture and behavior of different PIC 18F458 ports.
C language programming for PIC 18F458.
Understanding of hardware connection with PIC 18F458.
Architecture and Programming for Timer of PIC 18F458.
Architecture and programming of Serial port.
Interrupts programming.
ADC, DAC and Sensor interfacing with PIC 18F458.
Serial port programming and Introduction to SPI protocol
List of Experiments:
Any six experiments from section (A) and any three experiments from
section (B)
Section A.
1) i) Introduction to MPLAB.
ii) Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication
2) Data transfer to ports
3) Timer, Counter, Delay programming
4) Interfacing 18F458 to Keypad ,Switch and LED
5) Interfacing of LCD [16 X 2] with PIC 18F458
6) Generation of square, positive ramp, negative ramp, triangular waveforms
using DAC interface
7) Generating PWM waveform using PWM mode of 18F458 timer
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 5
Page 6
Electrical Machines-II
Teaching Scheme
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisites:
Basic working principle of machines and its rotating theory
Construction working of DC series motor
Phasor diagram of single phase transformer
Objectives:
To understand construction and working of synchronous machines
To study various speed control methods of a.c. motors.
To impart various applications of a.c. motors.
To understand various methods to determine regulation and efficiency of a.c.
machines.
Unit
Three phase Synchronous machines:
(08
01:
hrs)
Three phase Synchronous machines: Construction, rotating-field type and
rotating-armature type, salient-pole type and non-salient-pole type and their
comparison. Damper winding
Three phase Synchronous generator (cylindrical rotor type): Principle of
operation. Emf equation and winding factors, rating of generator. Generator on
no-load and on balanced load. Armature reaction and its effect under different
load power factors .Voltage drop due to armature resistance, leakage flux and
synchronous reactance. Per phase equivalent circuit and phasor diagram. Power
- power angle relation. Load characteristics. Losses and efficiency, powerflow
chart. Brushless synchronous generator
Three phase Synchronous generator (salient pole type): Armature
reaction as per Blondels two-reaction theory for salient-pole machines, Directaxis and quadrature-axis synchronous reactances and their determination by
slip test. Phasor diagram of Salient-pole generator and emf equation.
Unit
Voltage regulation of Three phase Synchronous (08 hrs)
02:
generator:
Performance of open circuit and short circuit test on synchronous generator,
determination of voltage regulation by emf, mmf, and Potier triangle methods.
Determination of voltage regulation by direct loading. Short circuit ratio.
Parallel operation of 3-phase alternators: Necessity, conditions, Load
sharing between two alternators in parallel. Parallel-Generator theorem. Process
of synchronizing alternator with infinite bus-bar by lamp methods and by use of
synchroscope. Synchronizing torque, power and current.
Unit
Three phase synchronous motor:
(08 hrs)
03:
Principle of operation. Methods of starting. Pull-in and pull-out torques.
Equivalent circuit, significance of torque angle and torque equation. Losses,
efficiency and Power flow chart. Operation of 3-phase Synchronous motor with
constant excitation and variable load. Operation with constant load and variable
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
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2.
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9.
Text
[T1].
[T2].
[T3].
[T4].
[T5].
Books:
Nagrath and Kothari , Electrical Machines , 2nd Ed.,Tata McGraw Hill.
S. K. Bhattacharya, Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill.
A.S. Langsdorf, Theory of Alternating Current Machinery , Tata McGraw Hill
P. S. Bimbhra, Electric Machinery, Khanna Publications.
B.R. Gupta and Vandana Singhal -Fundamentals of Electric Machines, New
Age International (P) Ltd.
[T6]. E.Openshaw Taylor, Performance and design of a.c. commutator motors,
Wheeler Publishing.
[T7]. V K Mehta and Rohit Mehta , Principles of Electrical Machines , S Chand
Publications
[T8]. Krishna Reddy Electrical Machines vol.II and III, SCITECH publications.
[T9]. Ashfaq Husain, Electrical Machines, Dhanpat Rai and Co.
[T10].M V Deshpande, Electrical Machines, Prentice Hall of India
References:
[R1]. M.G. Say , Performance and Design of A.C. Machines ( 3rd Ed.) , ELBS
[R2]. J B Gupta - Theory and performance of Electrical Machines ,S K Kataria
Publications
[R3]. Samarjit Ghosh, Electrical Machines, Pearson Publication.
[R4]. Bhag S Guru and Huseyin R Hiziroglu, Electrical Machinary and
Transformer, 3rd Edition,Oxford University Press.
[R5]. E G Janardanan , Special Electrical Machines, Prentice Hall of India
Page 9
Power Electronics
Teaching Scheme
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisite:
Knowledge of semiconductor material, basic electronics, diode, BJT and its
characteristics
Diode Rectifier, concept of rms and average value
Objectives: To enable students to gain knowledge and understanding in the
following aspects:
Fundamentals of power electronic devices and characteristics.
The concepts and operating principles of power electronics circuits.
Design procedures and techniques of power electronics systems.
Unit
Silicon Controlled Rectifier
(08 hrs)
01:
Construction, Static and dynamic Characteristics, specifications/rating of SCR
Two-Transistor Analogy, Gate Characteristics, Triggering Circuits (R, R-C, UJT),
Protection (over voltage, over current, and Thermal), design of snubber circuit
for dv/dt and di/dt protection, Gate Turn Off(GTO) Thyristor.
Unit
Single Phase AC-DC Converter
(08 hrs)
02:
Single phase Converter: Half wave converter, Mid-point converter, Fully
controlled converter (rectification and inversion mode), Half controlled converter
(Semicoverter), Operation of all converters with R, RL and RLE load, derivation
of Average and RMS output voltage, power factor, THD, TUF. Numerical based on
output voltage and current calculations, Effect of source inductance on
operation of converter, Concept of overlap angle and voltage drop calculation.
Single phase dual converter (Descriptive treatment only), Current source
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
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Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisite:
Introduction of Electrical supply system, typical A.C power supply scheme,
Classification of Supply systems.
Single line diagram of electrical supply system.
Objectives:
To understand the basic concepts, design and estimation of distribution
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 12
systems, substation
To enable candidate to design earthing system for residential and commercial
To understand practical aspects of condition monitoring and maintenance of
various electrical equipments
To learn the testing of various electrical equipments.
Unit 01:
Maintenance and Condition Monitoring:
(08 hrs)
Importance and necessity of maintenance, different maintenance strategies like
Breakdown maintenance, planned maintenance and condition based
maintenance. Planned and preventive maintenance of transformer, induction
motor and alternators. Insulation stressing factors, insulation deterioration,
polarization index, dielectric absorption ratio. Concept of condition monitoring of
electrical equipments. Advanced tools and techniques of condition monitoring
(Only theory)
Unit 02:
Condition Monitoring of Transformers
(06 hrs)
Testing and condition monitoring of oil as per the IS/IEC standards.
Filtration/reconditioning of insulating oil. Failure modes of transformer. Condition
monitoring of transformer bushings, On load tap changer, dissolved gas
analysis, degree of polymerization. IS/Specifications for testing of transformer
bushing and oil.
Unit 03:
Condition Monitoring of Induction Motors
(06 hrs)
Parameters of induction motors, Induction motor fault diagnostic methods, the
induction motor fault monitoring method and Remedies
Unit 04:
Testing of Electrical Equipments
(08 hrs)
i) Testing of Power cables Causes of cable failure, fault location methods and
Remedial actions.
ii) Testing of Transformer - Type tests, Routine tests and Special tests. Various
abnormal conditions, trouble shooting, faults, causes and remedies
iii)
Testing of Induction motor Various abnormal conditions, trouble shooting,
faults, causes and remedies.
iv)
Testing of Capacitor banks
Unit 05:
Distribution Systems
(10 hrs)
Classification of Supply systems. (State only)
i) DC 2-wire system ii)1 Phase 2 wire system iii) 3 Phase 3 wire systems iv) 3
Phase 4 wire systems.
Comparison between overhead and underground systems (for above mentioned
systems) on the basis of volume requirement for conductor.
AC Distribution system Design: Types of primary distribution systems, Types
of secondary distribution systems, Voltage drops in ac distributors (uniform and
non-uniform loading), (Numerical) Economics of power transmission- Economic
choice of conductor size (kelvins law), (numerical), Economic choice of AC
transmission voltage
Distribution Feeders: Design Considerations of Distribution Feeders: Radial
and Ring types of primary feeders, voltage levels, energy losses in feeders.
Unit 06:
Substation and Estimation
(10 hrs)
Substation: Classification and types of substation, Indoor and Outdoor
substations: Bus bar arrangements in the Sub-Stations: Simple arrangements
like single bus bar, sectionalized single bus bar, main and transfer bus bar
system with relevant diagrams. Substation earthing system i) Types of earthing
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
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[R1]. B. R. Gupta- power system analysis and design, 3th edition wheelers
publication.
[R2]. P.S. Pabla electric power distribution, 5th edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
[R3]. S. L. Uppal, Electrical Wiring and costing Estimation Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi.
[R4]. Surjit Singh, Electrical wiring, Estimation and Costing Dhanpat Rai and
company,
New Delhi.
[R5]. Raina K.B. and Bhattacharya S.K., Electrical Design, Estimating and
Costing, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
[R6]. B.D. Arora- Electrical wiring, Estimation and costing- New Heights, New
Delhi.
[R7]. M.V. Deshpande, Elements of Power Station design and practice,
Wheelers Publication.
IS/IEEE Standards:
[S1]. IS : 1180 Distribution Transformer
[S2]. IS : 2026 Power Transformer
[S3]. IS : 4029 Testing of 3 Phase Induction Motor.
[S4]. IS : 694:1986 PVC insulated cables for working voltages upto and
including 1100 V
[S5]. IS : 900:1992 Code of practice for installation and maintenance of
Induction Motors
[S6]. IEEE 80:2000 IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding.
Page 15
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Objectives:
Gaining factual knowledge (terminology, classification, methods and
advanced trends)
Learning fundamental principles, generalization or theories
Discussion and critical thinking about topics of current intellectual
importance
Developing specific skills, competencies, and points of view needed by
professionals in the field most closely related to the courseto
Seminar should be based on a detailed study of any topic related to the advance
areas/applications of Engineering. Topic should be related to Electrical
Engineering. However it must not include contents of syllabus of Electrical
Engineering.
Format of the Seminar report should be as follows:
1. The report should be neatly written or typed on white paper. The typing shall
be with normal spacing and on one side of the paper.(A-4 size).
2. The report should be submitted with front and back cover of card paper
neatly cut and bound together with the text.
3. Front cover: This shall have the following details with Block Capitals
a. Title of the topic.
b. The name of the candidate with roll no. and Exam. Seat No. at the
middle.
c. Name of the guide with designation below the candidates details.
d. The name of the institute and year of submission on separate lines at the
bottom.
4. Seminar approval sheet.
5. The format of the text of the seminar reports:
The introduction should be followed by literature survey. The report of analytical
or experimental work done, if any, should then follow. The discussion and
conclusions shall form the last part of the text. They should be followed by
nomenclature and symbols used and then acknowledgement. The references are
to be given at the end. The total number of typed pages, excluding cover shall
from 20 to 25 only. All the pages should be numbered. Two copies of the seminar
report shall be submitted to the college. The candidate shall present the
seminar before the examiners. The total duration of presentation and afterdiscussion should be about 30 minutes.
The assessment for the subject shall be based on:
1. Report submitted.
2. Presentation
3. Discussion.
Learning Outcome: At the end of this student will able to
Understand needs of today world regarding innovations in Electrical
engineering.
Improve presentation and documentation skill.
Apply theoretical knowledge to actual industrial applications and research
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
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activity.
Help to contribute in analysis, planning, management and operation in
Electrical engineering.
Power Systems II
Teaching Scheme
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisite:
Constants, circuit representation and generalized constants of short and
medium transmission lines
Inductance and capacitance for symmetrical and unsymmetrical configuration
of transmission lines
Efficiency and line regulation of transmission line
Objectives:
To develop analytical ability for Power system subject with prerequisite of
power system I
To introduction of computational methods for solving problems such as load
flow
To discuss in detail techniques and tools for power system analysis with a
practical perspective
Unit
Performance of Transmission Lines
( 10 hrs)
01:
Evaluation of ABCD constants and equivalent circuit parameters of Long
transmission line. Concept of complex power, power flow using generalized
constants, receiving end power circle diagram for transmission line (assuming
ABCD constants are already given), surge impedance loading, Line efficiency,
Regulation and compensation, basic concepts. Numerical based on: ABCD
constants of Long transmission line, Power flow, circle diagram.
Unit
HVDC Transmission (Descriptive treatment only )
( 06 hrs)
02:
Classification and components of HVDC system, advantages and limitations of
HVDC transmission, comparison with HVAC system, introduction to HVDC control
methods - constant current, constant ignition angle and constant extinction
angle control, recent developments.
Unit
EHV-AC transmission:
(06hrs)
03:
Role of EHV-AC transmission, standard transmission voltages, average values of
line parameters, power handling capacity and line losses, phenomenon of
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
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corona, disruptive critical voltages, visual critical voltages, corona loss, factors
and conditions affecting corona loss, radio and television interference, reduction
of interference, Numerical Based on Corona, Corona loss and power handling
capacity.
Unit
Per unit system and Load Flow Analysis
(09 hrs)
04:
Per unit system: Single line diagram, Impedance and reactance diagrams and
their uses, per unit quantities, relationships, selection of base, change of base,
reduction to common base, advantages and application of per unit system.
Numerical based on network reduction by using per unit system.
Load Flow Analysis: Network topology, driving point and transfer admittance,
concept of Z-bus and formulation of Y-bus matrix using Direct method, singular
transformation method, Introduction to load flow analysis, power- flow equations
generalization to n bus systems, classification of buses, Newton- Raphson
method (using polar coordinates) , Gauss- Seidal method. (Descriptive treatment
only) Numerical based on Y bus Matrix
Unit
Symmetrical Fault Analysis
(08 hrs)
05:
3-phase short-circuit analysis of unloaded alternator, sub-transient, transient
and steady state current and impedances, D.C. Offset, and effect of the instant
of short-circuit on the waveforms, estimation of fault current without pre-fault
current for simple power systems, selection of circuit-breakers and current
limiting reactors and their location in power system (Descriptive treatment only)
Numerical Based on symmetrical fault analysis
Unit
Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis:
(09 hrs)
06:
Symmetrical components, transformation matrices, sequence components,
power in terms of symmetrical components, sequence impedances of
transmission line and zero sequence networks of transformer, solution of
unbalances by symmetrical components, L-L, L-G, and L-L-G fault analysis of
unloaded alternator and simple power systems with and without fault
impedance. Numerical based on symmetrical component and unsymmetrical
fault calculation.
Learning Outcomes: Students will able to
Solve problems involving modeling, design and performance evaluation of
HVDC and EHVAC power transmission lines
Analyze power flow in power transmission networks and apply power flow
results to solve simple planning problems.
Calculate currents and voltages in a faulted power system under both
symmetrical and asymmetrical faults, and relate fault currents to circuit
breaker ratings.
Industrial Visit: Compulsory visit to HV/EHV-AC substation/ HVDC
substation
List of Experiments:
Compulsory experiments:
1.Measurement of ABCD parameters of a medium transmission line
2. Measurement of ABCD parameters of a long transmission line
3. Plotting of receiving end circle diagram to evaluate performance of medium
transmission line
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 18
Control System I
Teaching Scheme
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Page 19
Unit
PID controllers
(08 hrs)
06:
Basic concept of PID controller, Design specifications in time domain and
frequency domain. Time design of P,PI, PID controllers. Frequency domain design
of P,PI,PID controllers, Tuning of PID controllers. Zigler-Nichol Method.
List of Experiments:
A) Minimum five experiments should be conducted.
1. Experimental determination of DC servo motor parameters for mathematical
modelling, transfer function and characteristics.
2. Experimental study of time response characteristics of R-L-C second order
system: Validation using simulation.
3. Experimental frequency response determination of Lag and Lead
compensator.
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 20
Examination
Page 21
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisite:
Basics of Electrical Engineering, Effects of electric current
Chemical reactions in electrolyte
Control circuit design basics, awareness about artificial lighting, refrigeration,
air conditioning
Characteristics and application of different electric motors, awareness about
traction
Objectives:
This subject assumes the fact that electrical engineer has to work in a wide
spectrum of activities related to electrical energy .The student has to acquire
basic knowledge in the topics concerned, attempts have been made to
ensure that the knowledge acquired can be applied in various fields such as
electric heating, illumination, chemical processes, electric traction.
To make the students aware about the importance of maximizing the energy
efficiency by optimum utilization of electrical energy.
To develop ability amongst the students to design -heating element for
resistance furnaces and design- illumination schemes. To develop ability
amongst the students to analyze the performance of arc furnaces, electric
traction, different sources of light, illumination schemes, electric traction
To provide know how about various Control devices and their use in
Refrigeration, Air Conditioning
To provide know about electrochemical processes and applications of these in
practical world, modern welding techniques.
To develop self and lifelong learning skills, introduce professionalism for
successful career.
Unit
Electric Heating
( 10 hrs)
01:
Modes of heat transfer, mathematical expressions
Electric heating: Introduction to electric heating, Advantages of electrical
heating
Heating methods: - Resistance heating Direct resistance heating, indirect
resistance heating, electric ovens, different types of heating element materials,
temperature
control
of
resistance
furnaces,
design
of
heating
element(Numerical).
Applications of resistance heating
Induction heating : Principle, core type and coreless induction furnaces,
Ajaxwyatt furnace, Numerical on melting furnaces Applications of induction
heating
Electric arc heating Direct and indirect arc heating, types of arc furnaces,
equivalent circuit of arc furnace, condition for maximum output, power factor at
maximum output (Numerical), Heat control in arc furnace, Applications of arc
heating
Dielectric heating Principle, choice of voltage and frequency for dielectric
heating (Numerical), Applications of dielectric heating
Electric Welding
Welding methodsElectric arc welding and resistance welding. Modern welding
techniques like ultrasonic welding and laser welding
Unit
Electrochemical Process
( 06 hrs)
Page 22
02:
Need of electro-deposition. Applications of Faradays laws in electro-deposition.
Factors governing electro-deposition. Objectives of electroplating. Equipments
and accessories for electroplating plant, Electroplating on non-conducting
materials, Principle of anodizing and its applications.
Pilot devices and Control devices - construction and working of push
button, limit switches, float switches pressure switches, contactors, thermostats,
timers, relays
Application of above devices in 1) Automatic water level controller 2) Lift
Electrical Circuits Used in Refrigeration, Air Conditioning
Brief description of vapour compression refrigeration cycle. Description of
electrical circuits used in Refrigerator, Air Conditioner
Unit
Illumination
(08hrs)
03:
Definitions of flux, solid angle, luminous intensity, illumination, luminous
efficiency, depreciation factor, coefficient of utilization, space to height ratio,
reflection factor; Laws of illumination.
Design of illumination scheme-Factors to be considered for design of
illumination scheme, Calculation of illumination at different points,
considerations involved in simple design problems for indoor installation,
illumination schemes, standard illumination level. Design of flood lighting, street
lighting Natural day light illumination (brief information)
Different sources of light: Incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, comparison
between them.
Incandescent and discharge lamps their construction and characteristics;
mercury vapour lamp, sodium lamp, halogen lamp, compact fluorescent lamp,
metal halide lamp, neon lamps
Electroluminescent lamp-LEDs, types, LASERs Comparison of all above
luminaries.
Unit
Electric Traction
(09 hrs)
04:
History of Indian railways.
Traction systems - Steam engine drive, electric drive, diesel electric drive,
types of diesel locomotives, Advantages of electric traction, Brief treatment to Indian railway engine coding terminology, WDM,WDP,WDG series and their
capacity . Introduction to metro system, mono rail system.
Systems of track electrification: D.C. system, single phase low frequency
A.C. system, 3 phase low frequency A.C. systems, composite systems kando
systems, single phase A.C. to D.C. system
Different accessories for track electrification -overhead wires, conductor
rail system, current collector-pentograph, catenary
Electric locomotive- Block diagram with description of various equipments and
accessories.
Supply system constituents-Layout and description of -Traction substation,
feeding post(25kV), feeding and sectioning arrangement, sectioning and
paralleling post, neutral section.
Details of major equipments in traction substation-transformer, circuit
breaker, interrupter
Unit
Traction Mechanics
(09 hrs)
05:
Types of services- Urban, Sub-urban, Main line Speed time curves, trapezoidal
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
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Bhavan,New Delhi
[R5]. Illumination Engineering from Edisons Lamp to the Laser Joseph B.
Murdoch
[R6]. Two centuries of Railway signalling by Geoffrey, Kichenside and Alan
Willims (Oxford publishing Co-op).
Page 25
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisites:
Knowledge of various materials used in electrical machines.
Knowledge of types, construction and working of transformers
Knowledge of types, construction and working of three phase induction motor.
Objectives: The students will able to
To design transformer.
To understand determination of parameters of transformer.
To understand specifications of transformer.
To design Induction motor.
To understand determination of parameters of Induction motor.
To understand specifications of Induction motor.
Unit
General
(07 hrs)
01:
Modes of heat dissipation. Heating and cooling curves. Calculations of heating
and cooling time constants, calculation of short time and continuous rating of
electrical machine. Types and constructional features of core and windings used
in transformer. Transformer auxiliaries such as tap changer, pressure release
valve, breather and conservator. Specifications of transformers as per IS
2026(Part I).
Unit
Transformer Design:
(08 hrs)
02:
Output equation with usual notations, design of main dimensions, core, yoke
and windings of transformer. Methods of cooling and Tank design. Estimation of
resistance and leakage reactance of transformer.
Unit
Performance parameters of Transformer:
(08 hrs)
03:
Estimation of no-load current, losses, efficiency and regulation of transformers.
Calculation of mechanical forces developed under short circuit conditions,
measures to overcome this effect.
Introduction to Computer aided design of transformer and induction motor,
generalised flow charts for design of electrical machines.
Unit
Three phase Induction Motor Design : Part I
(09 hrs)
04:
Constructional features, types of ac windings, output equation with usual
notations, specific electrical and magnetic loadings, ranges of specific loadings,
turns per phase, number of stator slots. Harmonic field effect on the
performance of three phase induction motor, suitable combinations of stator and
rotor slots. Specifications of Induction motor.
Page 26
Unit
Three phase Induction Motor Design : Part II
(08 hrs)
05:
Calculations for main dimensions and stator design parameters. Selection of
length of air gap, factors affecting length of air gap, unbalanced magnetic pull.
Design of rotor slots, size of bars, end rings for cage rotor and rotor slots, turns
and area of cross section of conductor for wound rotor.
Unit
Performance parameters of Three Phase Induction (08 hrs)
06:
motor
Leakage flux and leakage reactance: Slot leakage, tooth top leakage, zig-zag
leakage, overhang leakage, leakage reactance calculation for three phase
machines.
MMF Calculation for air gap, stator teeth, stator core, rotor teeth and rotor core,
effect of saturation, effects of ducts on calculations of magnetizing current,
calculations of no-load current. Calculations of losses and efficiency.
Learning Outcomes:
Student will be able
Student will be able
Student will be able
Student will be able
to
to
to
to
design transformer.
design Induction motor.
determine of parameters of transformer.
determine of parameters of Induction motor.
Page 27
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Prerequisite:
Concept of power and energy in three phase and single phase
Various electrical equipments and specifications
Objectives: Students is able to
Understand importance of energy and energy security.
Understand impact of use energy resources on environment and emission
standards, different operating frame work.
Follow format of energy management, energy policy.
Learn various tools of Demand Control.
Calculate economic viability of energy saving option.
Unit
Energy Scenario
(08 hrs)
01:
Classification of Energy resources, Commercial and non-commercial energy,
primary and secondary sources, commercial energy production, final energy
consumption, Energy needs of growing economy, short terms and long terms
policies, energy sector reforms, distribution system reforms and up-gradation,
energy security, importance of energy conservation, energy and environmental
impacts, emission check standard, United nations frame work convention on
climate change, Global Climate Change Treaty, Kyoto Protocol,
Clean
Development Mechanism, salient features of Energy Conservation Act 2001 and
Electricity Act 2003. Indian and Global energy scenario. Introduction to IE Rules.
Study of Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), Concept of Green Building.
Unit
Energy Management
(
07
02:
hrs)
Definition and Objective of Energy Management, Principles of Energy
management, Energy Management Strategy, Energy Manager Skills, key
elements in energy management, force field analysis, energy policy, format and
statement of energy policy, Organization setup and energy management.
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 28
Responsibilities and duties of energy manager under act 2001. Energy Efficiency
Programmes. Energy monitoring systems. Introduction to SCADA and Automatic
meter reading in utility energy management.
Unit
Demand Management
(
08
03:
hrs)
Supply side management (SSM), various measures involved such as use of
FACTS, VAR Compensation, Generation system up gradation, constraints on SSM.
Demand side management (DSM), advantages and Barriers, implementation of
DSM, areas of development of demand side management in agricultural,
domestic and commercial consumers. Demand management through tariffs
(TOD). Power factor penalties and incentives in tariff for demand control.
Apparent energy tariffs. Role of renewable energy sources in energy
management, direct use (solar thermal, solar air conditioning, biomass) and
indirect use (solar, wind etc.)
Unit
Energy Audit
(08 hrs)
04:
Definition, need of energy audit, types of audit, procedures to follow, data and
information analysis, energy audit instrumentation, energy consumption
production relationship, pie charts. Sankey diagram , Cumsum technique, least
square method and numerical based on it., Outcome and of energy audit and
energy saving potential, action plans for implementation of energy conservation
options. Bench- marking energy performance of an industry. Energy Audit
Report writing as per prescribed format.
Audit case studies of sugar, steel,
paper and cement industries.
Unit
Energy Conservation in Applications
(09 hrs)
05:
Motive power (motor and drive system). b) Illumination c) Heating systems
( boiler and steam systems) c) Ventilation( Fan, Blower, Compressors) and Air
Conditioning systems d) Pumping System e) Cogeneration and waste heat
recovery systems f) Utility industries ( T and D Sector)
g) Diesel generators.
Unit
Financial Analysis and Case Studies
(08 hrs)
06:
Costing techniques; cost factors, budgeting, standard costing, sources of capital,
cash flow diagrams and activity chart. Financial appraisals; criteria, simple
payback period, return on investment, net present value method, time value of
money, break even analysis, sensitivity analysis and numerical based on it, cost
optimization, cost of energy, cost of generation, Energy audit case studies such
as IT sector, Textile, Municipal corporations, Educational Institutes, T and D
Sector and Thermal Power stations.
Learning Outcomes:
Analyze and understand energy consumption patterns and environmental
impacts and mitigation method.
Listing various energy conservation measures for various processes.
Students can carry out preliminary audits.
Can work out economic feasibility of encon option.
Industrial Visit:
Preferable visit to nearby process industry/power
plant/utility substation for energy conservation.
T.E. Electrical Engineering(2012 course)- University of Pune
Page 29
Text Books:
[T1]. Guide books for National Certification Examination for Energy
Managers/Energy Auditors Book 1, General Aspects ( available on line )
[T2].
Guide books for National Certification Examination for Energy
Managers/Energy Auditors Book 2 Thermal Utilities ( available on line )
[T3]. Guide books for National Certification Examination for Energy
Managers/Energy Auditors Book 3- Electrical Utilities ( available on line )
[T4].
Guide books for National Certification Examination for Energy
Managers/Energy Auditors Book 4 ( available on line )
References:
[R1]. Success stories of Energy Conservation by BEE ( www. Bee-india.org)
[R2]. Utilization of electrical energy by S.C. Tripathi, Tata McGraw Hill.
[R3]. Energy Management by W.R. Murphy and Mackay, B.S. Publication.
[R4]. Generation and utilization of Electrical Energy by B.R. Gupta, S. Chand
Publication.
[R5]. Energy Auditing made simple by Balasubramanian, Bala Consultancy
Services.
Websites:
1. www.energymanagertraining.com
2. www.em-ea.org
3. www.bee-india.org
4. www.pcra.org
Electrical Workshop
Teaching Scheme
Examination
Scheme[Marks]
Objectives:
To enhance practical knowledge related to different subjects
To develop hardware skills such as soldering, winding etc.
To develop debugging skills.
To increase ability for analysis and testing of circuits.
To give an exposure to market survey for available components
To develop an ability for proper documentation of experimentation.
To enhance employability of a student.
To prepare students for working on different hardware projects.
Page 30
Instructions:
The exercises must be carried out in a group of maximum 3
students.
Two faculty members must be engaged in the practical session
of Electrical Workshop
Total 5 exercises must be carried out. Out of which two must
be from each group.
Students will present the design, procedure observations and
conclusion in the form of report which will be evaluated for
term work.
The
hardware
components,
tools
necessary
for
the
development of the experiments must be provided by the
institution.
Group A:
Group B:
This group consists of electronics circuits which must be assembled and
tested on general purpose PCB or bread boards.
1. Design and development of 5 V regulated power supply.
2. Design and development of precision rectifier.
3. Design and development of first order/ second order low pass/high
pass filters with an application.
4. Microcontroller
Interface
circuit
for
temperature/level/speed/current/voltage measurement.
5. Peak detector using op-amplifers.
6. Zero crossing detector using op-amplifiers.
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