Basics of Digital Photography
Basics of Digital Photography
Memory Cards
Memory Cards come in many sizes and varieties. Your memory card is
determined by the camera that you purchase.
The number of picture that can be stored on a memory card is
determined by the size of the card and the megapixel rating you choose.
The higher the rating the higher the quality of the picture but the fewer
number of pictures that can be stored on the card.
Picture Storage Capacity
Photos
Storage Capacity
128MB
(1.3MP)
196
(3MP)
113
(5MP)
74
256M
512MB
1GB
2GB
4GB
8GB
393
786
1,572
3,144
6,288
12,576
Compact Flash
226
452
904
1,806
3,612
7,224
149
298
595
1,190
2,380
4,760
Memory Stick
Smart Media
XD Memory Card
2. A camera dock will allow you to place the camera in the dock. Plug
in the dock to computer/and power source and transfer.
Disadvantage is the cost of the dock and if you no longer use the
camera the dock is useless.
3. Some media computers come with memory card slots. Can
transfer directly to the computer. Disadvantage to this method is
that you would have to buy a new computer if you do not currently
have any memory slots
4. A memory card reader has a slot for one to several memory cards
styles. It hooks up to the computer through the USB port.
Disadvantage to this method is that you must purchase the
memory card reader separately from the camera. However the
cost is very low. I recommend that you purchase a memory card
reader that accommodates many types of memory cards not just
the type for your camera.
Our next choice is to name the pictures and create a folder for the pictures.
In the top box type in something descriptive
you would like to name the pictures. This name will
be file name of each picture; each picture will be
assigned a number after it such as Christmas
Program 01, Christmas Program 02.
Next we will create a folder inside the My
Pictures folder (which is inside My Documents.)
Click on the button that says Browse. This opens
up a box that shows all of your
drivesClick on the My Pictures folder (if need be first click
on My Documents to open the My Pictures folder.) When My
Pictures is selected click the Make New Folder button in the
lower left hand side of the screen. A new folder is created
Name the folder, making sure it is something descriptive so you
can easily find it again. I usually add the month and year. Make
sure that the new folder you have created is selected click
the OK button.
This will bring you back to the screen where you selected the names
click the next button. You can choose to have the pictures deleted when you
are done copying. I would not choose this option. You are better hand
deleting them when you are sure you have burned a backup copy. Your files
will be downloaded to the folder you have created.
The last screen gives you a few choices of what to do with the pictures.
Choose Nothing. You will be able to preview your pictures in Windows Picture
and Fax Viewer.
Viewing Tips and Tricks
To view your pictures at other times go to My Documents My
Pictures open the folder you have created. Double click on the picture to
see a larger version and to navigate through all pictures.
If you can not tell which photo is which you need to change the view. In
the tool bar look for the button that has a blue top and colored squares
(view). When you click on arrow to the
right of this button it will give you
several choices, choose thumbnails.
This will show all photos (jpg and gif
files) as a small version of your photo
instead of an icon or a tile.
Picasa 3
There are many programs on the
market for photo editing. We will
be using a free program from Google
called Picasa 3.
To download the program go to
http://picasa.google.com/download/index.html
5
Once Picasa is on your computer every time you open the program it will
scan any image on your hard drive and add it to the Picasa library. Besides
being a good photo editor it is also a great program for keeping your programs
organized.
This first view is called the library view. It is
organized in folders and albums on the left with thumbnail
view of your pictures on the right and tools on the bottom.
Folders in Picasa show how your photo files are
arranged physically in folders on your hard drive. Folders
in Picasa match exactly the folders on your computer that
contain photos. Moving a photo between folders will result
in the photo being moved between the folders on your
hard drive. Deleting a photo from a folder will result in the
file being deleted from your hard drive.
Albums are virtual groupings of photos that only
exist in the Picasa software. Like a playlist, you can create
combinations of any photos in a album or use a single image in multiple albums
without taking up extra space on your hard drive. If you delete photos in
albums, or whole albums, the original photo files will be untouched.
There is a special album called "Starred Photos" which is created by
Picasa and cannot be deleted. Any starred photos will be automatically added
to the Starred Photos album.
Selecting Pictures
Single click on a folder or album in the left pane and it will be expanded
in the right pane Click on any picture in the right pane to add it to the
picture tray.
The Picture Tray is located at the bottom left of the Picasa screen. It
displays the photo or photos you currently have selected.
o The Hold button (green push pin) allows a viewed photo to stick in
the Photo Tray. This function is useful when selecting photos from
multiple folders or albums.
o The Clear button (red circle) will remove your currently selection
of photos from the Photo Tray. You will receive an "are you sure?"
prompt before the tray is cleared.
o The Add To (blue album) button allows you to add the selected
photo or photos to an existing album group or create a new album.
If you create a new album you will name the album and give
descriptive information about the album.
The "Star" (star) ranking feature in Picasa lets you mark your
favorite photos in your collections. Just select the photo you wish to rank
with a star, then click the "Star" button. You should see a small star icon
appear on the thumbnail image of that photo. It will be added to the
Star Album.
Next to the Star button are two curved arrow buttons. They
allow you to rotate the selected picture.
Photo Editing
Double click on the photo you wish to edit. It can be in either the
picture tray or in your folder. Once you double click the photo will be
expanded in the right pane and your left pane will change to photo editing
tools.
Picasa lets you fix common problems and create great effects in your
photos. There are three editing tabs filled with tools to help you improve
your photos.
Printing
In the library screen place all of the photos you wish to print in the picture
tray.
If the photos you wish to print are in different
albums/folders you will need to click the "Hold" button before
you go to another album/folder so that photo stays in the
picture tray.
Click on the picture to select it (will be a blue frame around
the picture.)
You can select more than one photo in the picture tray by
holding down the "Ctrl" button while clicking the desired photos.
9
Click the print button in the middle of the bottom section. This brings up
the print layout page where you select the size template you want (either
wallet, 3.5 x 5, 4 x 6, 5 x 7, 8 x 10, or full page for multiple photo printing).
In the Print layout screen if you want to print multiple copies of the same
picture click the plus sign (+) on the bottom of the window until the correct
number of images per photo page appear on the Print Preview.
do not change this number you will have only 1 photo per page.
If you
Borders/Text: You can add a border (and if you make it wide enough it
will be a frame) and text to your
picture before you print.
Click on the button that says
Border and Text Options In the
dialog box that opens use the slider bar
to determine how large you want the
border to be. Use the border color
button to choose a color.
In order to add a caption in this
print screen you must add a caption in
the editing screen. Under the picture
and towards the left side of the screen is a button that looks like a piece of
paper. Click on the icon and type in your caption.
10
albums.
2. Click the "Order Prints" button at the bottom of the screen.
3. Choose the vendor that you wish to use from the list.
4. Sign in using your username and password for that particular site. Note: this
is not the same as your Picasa account. If you don't have an account with that
vendor, click "Create an Account."
5. Once you sign in, Picasa will transfer your selected photos to the print
processor's site.
6. Follow the instructions located on the site to complete your order.
11
When you want to resize, and/or control jpeg compression level of the photo
you are saving, you can use the Export option. This option is also
useful when you want to make edited copies of multiple pictures at
once. Unlike saving, exporting doesnt affect your original photos.
Sending An Image Through Email
If you have Outlook or a gmail account you can send an email with the
pictures attached directly through Picasa. Select the pictures you
want to send. click the email button choose either Outlook or
gmail your emails will be attached to the email.
I would recommend not sending files larger than 1 Mb. if you look at
the information in the lower left corner, the total file size will be
displayed. FYI a small size file is around 448X336 pixels, medium is
640X480 pixels and large is 1024X768 pixels. If you must send large
photos, you should send them one at a time. Video files are always
large and should only be sent one at a time.
You can also perform an import manually. Make sure your camera is connected to
the computer. Just click the "Import" button in Picasa. At the top of the import
screen, click "Select Device" and choose your camera. Images will begin to load
instantly.
It's not possible to use your mouse to re-position the cursor to the middle of
the text.
Please note that captions will only be displayed in Picasa and other IPTC
compatible programs. Also, your captions won't be displayed when you print,
email your photos, or run the auto-slideshow.
Make a Screensaver
Use the "Create" menu in Picasa to make photo screensavers that play on a
computer when it is inactive. You will first need to install Picasa on the computer
where you want the screensaver to be displayed.
1. Select the photos in Picasa that you want to appear in the screensaver.
2. In the top menu of Picasa, go to Create > Add to Screensaver.
3. In the "Display Properties" box that opens, click "OK." This creates copies of
all the photos you had selected and saves them into a new folder on your
computer under My Pictures/ScreenSaver.
To Rearrange Or Remove Photos In Your Screensaver:
1. Go to the "Exported Pictures" collection in Picasa.
2. Find the folder called "ScreenSaver."
3. Drag and drop photos to rearrange the order in which they appear. To delete
a photo, select the image and click the Delete key on your keyboard. This will
delete the copied file (not the original) from your computer.
14
To see a slideshow of the album, double-click one of the thumbnails. This will
open the folder. To start a slideshow press the arrow. Another way to to see a
slide show is to click view slide show.
15
Once you click the Burn Disc button, it's not possible to add more photos
to the same CD or DVD. If you need to add additional photos, please use
a new disc.
It's currently not possible to copy audio files or include music on your CD
or DVD.
16
17
Make sure you know where the files (pictures) you want to burn are
located.
Place a CD-R or CD-RW in the CD drive. It should automatically come up
with a list of items. Choose Add Files Using Roxio Creator Data. click OK.
18
When you get to the folder with your files you must select the files you
wish to include. You could use CTRL + A to select all files, if the files are
contiguous select the first file press the shift key and click on the last file,
or hold down the Ctrl key and click on each file to select it. When all files
have been selected click on the Add button in the bottom right of the
screen.
Once you have added the files you can go
back to another folder and add more files or
folders.
You will notice in the lower left of the
screen a CD. As you add files the CD will
begin to fill up. This gives you an indication
of how much room you still have left on the
CD. Most CDs hold around 700-800 MB of
space. Please note that picture files, sound files and video files are MUCH
larger than document files.
Once all of the files are found it is time to burn. Click on the red button
in the lower right side of the screen that says Click Button To Continue. The
burning process will begin.
Depending on the files you have added, the type of CD-R you are using
and your version of Roxio you may receive a message stating that the CD may
not work on all computers. Just click OK.
Label the CD so you know what is on it. A permanent marker is OK.
I always test the CD on another computer to make sure I can access the
files before I store it away.
19
IMPORTANT MESSAGE
It is critical that you back up your pictures. If your hard drive crashes they
are gone. You could take your computer to a repair place but it will be very
expensive. Some better options:
1. Burn to a CD. I usually burn two CDs in case one is defective. Always
test your CD to make sure it worked before you store it away. Put the
2nd one some place different than the first , maybe your safety deposit
box.
2. Save to a portable hard drive. I do not recommend that you save it
permanently on a flash drive. They get so much use and abuse that there
is a good chance that it could get broken. A portable hard drive is a
better choice. You can find them on sale for around $100 depending on
the size.
3. Store on line. A great free site is 4shared.com. You get 5 GB of space
for free or you can pay for more. The one restriction is that you must
access the site once a month. Here is the actual address.
http://www.4shared.com/?signout=1
Personally anything that is really important to me I back up all three ways listed
above. I know it is over kill but I wont lose my important files.
20
We need to the view that provides both the right and left pane. On the
top of the tool bar
there is a button
that is labeled
Folders. Clicking
on that button will
change to
Windows Explorer,
the view we need.
IMPORTANT NOTE- clicking on any file in the left pane will open it in the right
pane. Clicking on the + sign in the left pane will expand the listing in the left
pane and WILL NOT OPEN IT IN THE RIGHT PANE.
21
In the left pane click on the folder that holds your pictures. If you cant
see your
folder click
on the + next
to My
Documents, if
you have to
click on the +
in front of
My Pictures
do that too.
Once you see
the folder
that has your
pictures click on the folder so the contents of the folder is showing in the
right hand pane.
IMPORTANT NOTE- When burning photos to a CD with the intention of
taking them to a store to print NEVER burn a folder to the CD (such as the
folder you have created). The machines can not read a folder. You must copy
each individual photo file to the CD.
Make sure that in the left pane the CDR drive (most often D) is visible.
If it is not click on the plus sign in front of My Computer to expand it.
We will drag the files we want from the right pane to the left pane.
You can select in several ways
o Click on the photo to select it
o If there are several photos that are all right in a row click on the
first photo hold down the shift key and click on the last photo.
All photos between the first and last will be selected.
o If there are several photos that are not all right in a row click
each photo while holding down the Ctrl key.
o If you want all of the photos hold down the Ctrl key and press the
letter A (for all) key on the keyboard. All items in your photo
folder disk will be selected. If you wish to deselect one or two
press and hold the Ctrl key and click on each photo you wish to
deselect.
o After any of these methods let go of the mouse.
Click on any photo DO NOT LET GO OF THE MOUSE BUTTON and
drag the photo to the left side pane and onto the CDR drive until it is
22
highlighted. Let go of the mouse and the files will be copied to the folder.
The original files will still be in your photo folder.
A balloon will
appear at the
bottom right of
your screen
telling you there
are files waiting
to be written to the CD. Click on the balloon to see the files.
23