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This document contains sample problems and explanations for multiplying and dividing polynomials by monomials. It reviews key concepts such as using area models to represent expressions and the distributive, quotient, and remainder properties. Example problems include multiplying expressions such as (2x)(3x+4) and dividing expressions such as (4x^2 - 6x) / (2x).

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Mary Smith
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
808 views

7 2-7 3

This document contains sample problems and explanations for multiplying and dividing polynomials by monomials. It reviews key concepts such as using area models to represent expressions and the distributive, quotient, and remainder properties. Example problems include multiplying expressions such as (2x)(3x+4) and dividing expressions such as (4x^2 - 6x) / (2x).

Uploaded by

Mary Smith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date:

7.2 Multiplying Polynomials by Monomials


MathLinks 9, pages 264271

Key Ideas Review


1. Multiplication can be represented using models. Fill in the blanks to complete the
statements.
a) The figure shows an example of a(n)
model.

2x

3x

A1 = 6x2

A2 = 8x

b) The model in part a) represents the expression


(

)(

)=

2. Use the distributive property to multiply the monomial and the polynomial. Then,
expand the expression.
(2x)(5x + 6) = (
=

)(

)+(

)(

Check Your Understanding


3. Write the multiplication expression for
each model.
a)

5y

c)

2y

b)

d)

3.1t

4.5t

2.3

84

MHR Chapter 7

978-007-097344-2

Date:
4. Sketch an area model to represent
each expression.

c) (b)(0.1a + 8b 0.7c)
a
d) ( __
(6a 4)
4)

a) (2.3g)(4.6g + 5)

8. A rectangular pool has a length 2 m


shorter than twice its width.
b) (5 + 7.2f)(2.1f)

a) Write an expression to determine


the pools perimeter. What is its
perimeter?

5. Use models to represent each


expression.

b) Write an expression to determine


the surface area of the pool. What
is the surface area?

a) (2d + 3)(3d)

9. At a restaurant, the menu included the


following choices:
Menu
Coffee ....................... $3.50
Soup of the Day ......... $5.95
Garden Salad ............. $6.95
Catch of the Day......... Market Value
Cheesecake ............... $7.75

b) (s)(3s 5)

6. Use the distributive property to


multiply each pair of expressions. Do
not simplify.
a) (1.2z)(4z + 2y)

a) Sheeyin and Kaitlin each order


coffee, soup, a garden salad, the
catch of the day, and cheesecake.
Write a simplified expression to
show the total cost for their meals.
b) Write an expression to calculate a
15% tip on the total for the meal.

b) (2e 3f + 4)(e)
7. Multiply. Then, simplify.
a) (7v)(7v 7x)

c) The catch of the day cost $14.95.


What was the total bill, including
the tip?

b) (4x)(7 + 3y)

7.2 Multiplying Polynomials by Monomials MHR

85

Date:

7.3 Dividing Polynomials by Monomials


MathLinks 9, pages 272277

Key Ideas Review


Use the following terms to complete #1 to 3. Terms can be used more than once.
dividend

divisor

numerical coefficients

product

quotient

variables

1. To divide a polynomial by a monomial algebraically, you can divide the


and apply the exponent
. To check your work, multiply

rules to the
by the

the

. If the

equals the

, your answer is correct.

2. Consider the model. Then, complete the


sentences below.

In the model, the six x2-tiles and eight


.

x-tiles represent the


If the divisor is 2x, the unknown side is the

. To find the quotient,


.

count the number of tiles along the top row of the


3. The expression represented by the model in #2 is

. The

quotient is

4. In the boxes, write the correct values for the following equation and its check.
Divide:

Check by Multiplication:

4x2 6x
_______
= ______ ______
2x
2x
2x

= 2x 3

86

MHR Chapter 7

978-007-097344-2

(2x)(2x 3) = (2x)

= 4x2 6x

) (2x)(

Date:

Check Your Understanding


5. Sketch the solution for the unknown
value. What is the unknown value?
?

8. A load of topsoil has a volume of


7.5 m3. You wish to spread the topsoil
over an area measuring
(30x + 22.5) m2. Create an expression
for the depth of the topsoil.

9. A triangle has a base of (3x + 6) cm


and a height of 24x mm. Write an
expression you can use to calculate
the area of the triangle. What is its
area?

6. Use a model to divide the expression.


(8x2 + 12x) (4x)

7. Divide.
36y + 10.8y
a) ___________
2

6y

4s2 8st + 12s


b) ____________
8s

10. The formula for the volume of a


cylinder is V = r2h. The volume of a
cylinder is 510.5t2 cm3, and its height
is 6.5 cm. Calculate the approximate
radius of the cylinder.

11. The surface area of a cylinder is


represented by the formula
SA = A1 + A2, where A1 = 2r2 and
A2 = 2rh. The surface area of a
cylinder is 90 m2 and A1 = 50 m2.
Answer the following, showing
your work.
a) What is A2? Do not change to an
approximate value.

c) (8.1d2 7.2d + 3.6) (9)

b) What is the radius of the cylinder?

d) (y2 yz y) (y)

c) What is the height of the cylinder?

7.3 Dividing Polynomials by Monomials MHR

87

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