Health and Safety

Executive

Health and Safety Statistics

At a glance

2013/14

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

www.hse.gov.uk
COSTS

RESOURCES

What data do we have about workplace health and safety

in Great Britain?
Ill health/disease

Safety

Enforcement

Other topics

Estimates of the number

of people with an illness
which is caused or made
worse by their work

Number of people injured

and rates of injury at work
for different groups of
workers

Number of companies
prosecuted for breaches
of health and safety
legislation

Cost to Britain of health

and safety failings

Rates of work-related ill

health for different groups
of workers (eg by industry
and occupation)

Number of dangerous
occurrence reports from
employers

Number of enforcement
notices served by health
and safety inspectors

Estimated deaths due to

work exposures
Find out more about work-related ill health

Find out more about injuries

Go to the Statistics website

Go to the Statistics website

Overview

Go to the
Enforcement statistics

Working days lost due to

work-related ill health and
injury
European comparisons
of health and safety
indicators

Go to the
Statistics website topic list

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

www.hse.gov.uk
COSTS

RESOURCES

Health and safety compared

Self-reported health and safety Working days lost due to health and
incidents (1.2 million cases) safety incidents (28.2 million days)
Note: Includes long standing ill health cases

Musculoskeletal

Stress

Other illness

Injury

Ill health accounts for 46% of the health and safety incidents, 83% of the related sickness
absence and around 99% of the work-related deaths each year
2

Key facts

Work-related deaths by cause

(around 13 000 deaths)
Note: includes diseases where sufficient data to
reliably count or estimate current mortality

Other illness

Injury

Cancer

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

www.hse.gov.uk
COSTS

RESOURCES

Types of work-related ill health

Common health conditions

Long-latency conditions

which can be caused or made worse by work

which can be caused by previous work activity and

where symptoms can appear many years after exposure

Workrelated

Stress

Work-related

Musculoskeletal

Work-related
d

Skin
disease

Asbestos
-related disease

disorders

Cancers

Work-related
Workrelated

Asthma

Hearing
Respiratory loss
disease, eg COPD
D
Vibration
Other

-related
re
related
disease

Work-related ill health TYPES

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Hig
High
gh rrates
attes
in
in large
large
workplaces
workplaces
(>250 employees)
emplo
oyees)
(>250
High rates
in health and social care
professionals, nurses and
education professional
occupations

Work-related STRESS

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about Stress statistics

Find out more about Stress controls

Neew cases:
New
cases:
244
244 000
00 0
Total cases:
casess:
Total
487 000
0000
487

11.33 million
milllio
on
working
w
orkin
ng
days lost
lostt
days

Work-related

Stress?

High rates
in human health and
social care, education and
public administration
industries

www.hse.gov.uk

High rates
for middle aged
workers
(ages 45 to 54)

Higher
H
igher
rrates
ates for
for
women
women than
than
me n
men

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Manual handling
is the main work activity
causing back
disorders
High rates in
building trades, nurses,
personal care and
skilled agriculture
occupations

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about MSD statistics

Find out more about MSD controls

New cases:
184 000
Total cases:
526 000

8.3 million
working
days lost

Work-related

Musculoskeletal
disorders?

High rates in
construction, postal and
courier activities, agriculture
and health care
industries

www.hse.gov.uk

Work-related MUSCULOSKELETAL disorders

High rates
for workers
aged over
45

Approximately
40% of disorders affect
the back, and 40% affect
the upper limbs

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Over 5500 cases
estimated each year
from the construction
industry
Most new cases are
lung cancer,
breast cancer or
skin cancer

Work-related CANCER

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about cancer statistics

Find out more about cancer controls

8000 deaths and

13 500 new cases
estimated
per year

Occupational

Cancer

Other causes of
occupational cancer are shift
work, solar radiation, mineral
oils and silica

www.hse.gov.uk

The leading
cause of death is
occupational exposure
to asbestos

Three times
more men than women die
from occupational
cancer

Primary source of data for occupational

cancer Cancer Burden Study

The most common

forms of cancer leading to
death are lung cancer and
mesothelioma

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

2535 mesothelioma
deaths in 2012:
2126 in men,
409 in women
About as many lung
cancer deaths from asbestos
exposure as mesotheliomas
each year

Work-related ASBESTOS disease

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about asbestos-related disease

statistics

Around 5000
deaths in total per
year currently, and
still increasing

Find out more about asbestos-related disease

controls

Over
400 deaths from
asbestosis in
2012

Asbestos-related
disease?

Annual
mesothelioma deaths are
expected to peak towards
the end of this decade

www.hse.gov.uk

Current deaths are

a result of past exposures,
particularly in buildingrelated jobs

Diseases take many

years to develop
following exposure
to asbestos

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Diseases like COPD
can take many years to
develop after workplace
exposures
About 4000 COPD
deaths each year due to
past exposure to gases,
dusts and fumes at work

RESOURCES

Find out more about respiratory disease

statistics

Includes asthma,
COPD, pneumoconiosis
and silicosis - diseases
that can be fatal

Find out more about respiratory disease

controls

About 30 000 people

who worked in the last year
report they currently have
breathing/lung problems
caused or made worse
by work

Respiratory
disease?

Work-related RESPIRATORY disease

COSTS

Work-related

No change in
annual new cases of
occupational asthma over
the last 5 years

www.hse.gov.uk

177 occupational
asthma cases seen
by consultants
in 2013

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Florists,
hairdressers, cooks and
beauticians have high rates
of dermatitis
Working with wet
hands and soaps/cleaners
are the most common
cause of dermatitis

Work-related SKIN disease

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about skin disease statistics

Find out more about skin disease controls

Severity of skin disease

varies widely from minor
irritation to severe cases of
dermatitis, as well as skin
cancers

Most common type

is contact dermatitis
caused by allergens
or irritants

Work-related
Skin disease?

A reduction in
new dermatitis cases
and all skin disease
over last 10 years

www.hse.gov.uk

Over 950
occupational dermatitis
cases seen by
dermatologists in 2013

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Disease occurs
predominantly
in men

Highest rates of
NIHL occur in energy and
extraction, construction and
manufacturing industries

Work-related HEARING loss

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about NIHL statistics

Find out more about control of noise risks

NIHL is a long
latency disease that is
difficult to estimate
accurately

About 150 new claims

are awarded Industrial
Injuries Disablement
Benefit every year

Work-related,
noise induced
Hearing loss (NIHL)?

About
18 000 new cases
estimated
annually

10

www.hse.gov.uk

Total number of
cases in Great Britain was
estimated at around 500 000
in 1997/98

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Disease occurs
predominantly
in men

Foundry workers,
construction and
manufacturing most
at risk

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about HAVs statistics

Find out more about control of vibration risks

Disease caused
by use of
hand-held power
tools

Around 1000 new

claims for Industrial Injuries
Disablement Benefit
each year

Hand-arm
vibration disorders

New claims for both

vibration white finger and
carpal tunnel syndrome
have been declining over
the past decade

11

www.hse.gov.uk

Work-related HAND-ARM VIBRATION disorders

(HAVs)?

1998 study suggested

prevalence of HAVs
was almost 300 000
cases

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

Injury severity triangle

2013/14
(not drawn to scale)

WORKPLACE INJURY

www.hse.gov.uk
COSTS

RESOURCES

Fatal injury

133

Major/specified injury reported by employers

20 000
80 000
148 000
203 000

All injuries to workers reported by employers*

Self-reported injury leading to over-7-day absence

Self-reported injury leading to over-3-day absence

Self-reported injury at work

629 000

* RIDDOR reporting requirements have changed over the past two years (move to over-7-day absences from April 2012 and specified injuries in October 2013)
12

Workplace injury

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Most frequent causes
of injury are manual
handling, slips and trips
and falls from height
Highest rates
in manual
occupations

Workplace injury

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about workplace injury statistics

Estimated 148 000

self-reported
over-7-day injuries

Find out more about controls: slips and trips

falls from height
manual handling

80 000 non-fatal
injuries reported
by employers

Workplace
injury?

Highest rates in
sewerage and waste
supply, agriculture,
construction and
transport

13

www.hse.gov.uk

Higher rates
for less
experienced
workers

Higher rates
for men
than for
women

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

What do we know about ...

Costs have fallen
with signs of
levelling off in
recent years
Largest single cost
is non-financial value
given to pain, grief and
suffering

Costs

COSTS

RESOURCES

Find out more about costs to Britain

Total 14.2 billion per

year resulting from current or
recent working conditions
(2012/13 estimate in
2012 prices)

Figures
exclude costs of
cancer - work is underway
to estimate these

Economic
Costs of injuries
and ill health?

Borne by individuals
(around 60% of total)
employers and
Government (around
20% each)

14

www.hse.gov.uk

Greater costs from

ill health (around 60%)
than from injuries
(including fatalities)

Health and Safety Statistics 2013/14 - At a glance

OVERVIEW

WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH

WORKPLACE INJURY

www.hse.gov.uk
COSTS

RESOURCES

Where to go next

See the latest annual statistics report

See our suite of statistics tables
Try our HandS-On tool to view and manipulate your own tables
Go to the A to Z topic index
Go to the statistics homepage
Find out more about our data sources and National Statistics policies
HSE Chief Statistician: Alan Spence
Contact: [email protected]
Last updated: October 2014
Next update: October 2015
15

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