Instructions For Use CRP: VITROS Chemistry Products CRP Slides
Instructions For Use CRP: VITROS Chemistry Products CRP Slides
CRP
C-Reactive Protein
192 6740
809 7990
Intended Use
C-reactive protein is synthesized by the liver and is one of the acute phase proteins. In the acute phase response, increased
concentrations of a number of plasma proteins, including CRP, are observed.1
CRP concentration measurements are useful in the detection and evaluation of inflammatory disorders, tissue injury, and
infections.2, 3
The VITROS CRP Slide method is performed using the VITROS CRP Slides and the VITROS Chemistry Products Calibrator
Kit 7 on VITROS 250/350/950/5,1 FS and 4600 Chemistry Systems and the VITROS 5600 Integrated System.
The VITROS CRP Slide is a multilayered, analytical element coated on a polyester support.
The immuno-rate format for CRP is based on an enzymatic heterogeneous, sandwich immunoassay format. In this format a
derivative of phosphorylcholine (PC) is covalently bound to polystyrene polymer beads and in the presence of calcium serves
as a capture agent. Monoclonal anti-CRP antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) serves as a signal generator.
A drop of patient sample is deposited on the slide and is evenly distributed by the spreading layer to the underlying layers.
CRP in the sample binds to PC-linked capture beads and anti-CRP antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase to form an
insoluble sandwich complex in Incubation 1. The subsequent addition of 12 L of VITROS Immuno-Wash Fluid to the slide
removes unbound materials from the read area, while also providing the hydrogen peroxide required for the enzyme-mediated
oxidation of leuco dye.
The reflection density of the dye is measured after the addition of VITROS Immuno-Wash Fluid at the end of Incubation 2.
This reflection density is directly proportional to the concentration of CRP in the sample. To determine if an adequate wash
has occurred, the wash detection dye is read at 540 nm immediately after Incubation 2.
VITROS System
5600, 4600,
5,1 FS, 950,
250/350
Approximate
Incubation Time
Incubation 1: 5
minutes
Incubation 2: 2.5
minutes
Temperature
Wavelength
Reaction Sample
Volume
37 C (98.6 F)
670 nm
11 L
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
Reaction Scheme
CRP + PC* + AbHRP
Ca2+
PC*-CRP-AbHRP + AbHRP
wash
PC*-CRP-AbHRP
dye + 2 H2O
Take care when handling materials and samples of human origin. Since no test
method can offer complete assurance that infectious agents are absent, consider all
clinical specimens, controls, and calibrators potentially infectious. Handle specimens,
solid and liquid waste, and test components in accordance with local regulations and
CLSI Guideline M294 or other published biohazard safety guidelines.
For specific warnings and precautions for calibrators, quality control materials, and other components, refer to the Instructions
for Use for the appropriate VITROS product, or to other manufacturers product literature.
Reagents
Slide Diagram
Slide Ingredients
Reactive Ingredients per cm2
Other Ingredients
CaCl2
wash detection dye
immobilized phosphorylcholine
anti-CRP antibody horseradish
peroxidase conjugate
leuco dye
Reagent Handling
Caution:
Reagent Preparation
IMPORTANT:
The slide cartridge must reach room temperature, 1828 C (6482 F), before it is
unwrapped and loaded into the slide supply.
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Load the cartridges within 24 hours after they reach room temperature, 1828 C
(6482 F).
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
VITROS CRP Slides are stable until the expiration date on the carton when they are stored and handled as specified. Do not
use beyond the expiration date.
Reagent
Unopened
Opened
Frozen
On-analyzer
On-analyzer
Storage Condition
-18 C (0 F)
System turned on
System turned off
Stability
Until expiration date
48 hours
2 hours
Serum
Plasma:
EDTA
Heparin
Specimens Recommended
IMPORTANT:
Certain collection devices have been reported to affect other analytes and tests.5
Owing to the variety of specimen collection devices available, Ortho-Clinical
Diagnostics is unable to provide a definitive statement on the performance of its
products with these devices. Confirm that your collection devices are compatible with
this test.
For details on minimum fill volume requirements, refer to the operating instructions
for your system.
Patient Preparation
No special patient preparation is necessary.
Special Precautions
Centrifuge specimens and remove the serum or plasma from the cellular material within 4 hours of collection.8
Handle and store specimens in stoppered containers to avoid contamination and evaporation.
Mix samples by gentle inversion and bring to room temperature, 1828 C (6482 F), prior to analysis.
Temperature
1828 C (6482 F)
28 C (3646 F)
-18 C (0 F)
Stability
4 hours
3 days
6 months
Testing Procedure
Materials Provided
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
Calibration
Operating Instructions
Check reagent inventories at least daily to ensure that quantities are sufficient for the planned workload.
For additional information, refer to the operating instructions for your system.
IMPORTANT:
Bring all fluids and samples to room temperature, 1828 C (6482 F), prior to
analysis.
Sample Dilution
Serum and Plasma
If C-reactive protein concentration exceeds the systems measuring (reportable or dynamic) range:
1. Dilute the sample with VITROS Specialty Diluent or a patient sample containing a low concentration of CRP. An initial
threefold dilution is recommended.
2. Reanalyze.
3. Multiply the results by the dilution factor to obtain an estimate of the original samples C-reactive protein concentration.
On-Analyzer Sample Dilution (VITROS Integrated, VITROS 5,1 FS/4600 and VITROS 250/350 Systems only)
Refer to the operating instructions for your system for more information on the On-Analyzer Dilution Procedure. For VITROS
Integrated and VITROS 5,1 FS/4600 Chemistry Systems, use VITROS Chemistry Products FS Diluent Pack 3 for the dilution.
Calibration
Required Calibrators
Calibration Procedure
When to Calibrate
Calibrate:
When the slide lot number changes.
When critical system parts are replaced due to service or maintenance.
When government regulations require.
For example, in the USA, CLIA regulations require calibration or calibration verification at least once every six months.
When the VITROS Immuno-Wash Fluid lot number changes.
The VITROS CRP test may also need to be calibrated:
If quality control results are consistently outside acceptable range.
After certain service procedures have been performed.
For additional information, refer to the operating instructions for your system.
Calculations
Based on sequential readings of the slides reflectance at 670 nm taken at the end of the incubation period, an end-point
reflectance is determined. This value is used in the software-resident endpoint colorimetric math model to compute the Creactive protein concentration. Once a calibration has been performed for each slide lot, CRP concentration in unknown
samples can be determined from the reflectance calculated for each unknown test slide.
Validity of a Calibration
Calibration parameters are automatically assessed by the system against a set of quality parameters detailed in the
Coefficients and Limits screen on VITROS 250/350/950 Systems (on the VITROS Integrated and VITROS 5,1 FS/4600
Systems, see the Review Assay Data screen). Failure to meet any of the pre-defined quality parameters results in a failed
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Version 8.0
CRP
Quality Control
C-Reactive Protein
calibration. The calibration report should be used in conjunction with quality control results to determine the validity of a
calibration.
SI Units
(mg/L)
590
Alternate Units
(g/dL)
5009000
For VITROS Integrated and VITROS 5,1 FS/4600 Chemistry Systems, the
Reporting Units information found under OptionsConfigure
AssaysCRPReview/Edit Configuration identifies the conventional unit for CRP
as mg/L and the SI unit as mg/dL. For VITROS 250/350/950 the same Reporting
Unit information can be found under OptionsTest/Fluid ConfigurationCRP.
Please confirm that you have selected the appropriate reporting units for your
laboratory on your analyzer.
Traceability of Calibration
Values assigned to the VITROS Chemistry Products Calibrator Kit 7 for CReactive Protein (CRP) are traceable to the
ERM DA470 reference material. The Ortho Clinical Diagnostics calibration laboratory uses ERM DA472/IFCC, traceable to
ERM DA470, to calibrate a nephelometric method for CRP9 to support value assignment for VITROS Calibrator Kit 7.
Quality Control
Quality Control Material Selection
IMPORTANT:
VITROS CRP Performance Verifiers are recommended for use with VITROS
Chemistry and Integrated Systems. Evaluate the performance of other commercial
control fluids for compatibility with this test before using for quality control.
Control materials other than VITROS CRP Performance Verifiers may show a difference when compared with other
Creactive protein methods if they:
Depart from a true human matrix.
Contain high concentrations of preservatives, stabilizers, or other nonphysiological additives.
Do not use control materials stabilized with ethylene glycol.
Refer to the Instructions for Use for VITROS Chemistry Products CRP Performance Verifier I and II or to other manufacturer's
product literature.
Results
Reporting Units and Unit Conversion
The VITROS Chemistry and Integrated Systems may be programmed to report CRP results in conventional, SI, and alternate
units.
Conventional Units
mg/dL
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SI Units
mg/L (mg/dL x 10)
Alternate Units
g/dL (mg/dL x 1000)
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
Specimens with low total protein <4.9 g/dL (49 g/L) may give a positive bias of greater than +0.31 mg/dL (+3.1 mg/L) at a
CRP concentration of 2.0 mg/dL (20.0 mg/L).
Specimens with an elevated total protein >9.5 g/dL (95 g/L) may give a negative bias greater than -0.31 mg/dL (-3.1 mg/L)
at a CRP concentration of 2.0 mg/dL (20.0 mg/L).
Interferent
Concentration
200 mg/dL
(5.7 mmol/L)
5 mg/dL
(0.32 mmol/L)
400 mg/dL
(4 g/L)
Comments
Therapeutic
Therapeutic
CRP Concentration
Conv.
SI (mg/L)
(mg/dL)
2.4
24
2.5
25
2.0
20
Conv.
(mg/dL)
-0.52
-0.54
+0.24
Bias
SI
(mg/L)
-5.2
-5.4
+2.4
It is possible that other interfering substances may be encountered. These results are representative; however, your results may differ
somewhat due to test-to-test variation. The degree of interference at concentrations other than those listed might not be predictable.
Other Limitations
Certain drugs and clinical conditions are known to alter C-reactive protein concentration in vivo. For additional information,
refer to one of the published summaries.13, 14, 15
Expected Values
Reference Interval
This reference interval is based on an external study.11
Conventional Units
(mg/dL)
<1.0
SI Units
(mg/L)
<10
Alternate Units
(g/dL)
<1000
Each laboratory should confirm the validity of these intervals for the population it serves.
Performance Characteristics
Method Comparison
The plots and table show the results of a comparison of serum samples analyzed on the VITROS 950 System with those
analyzed using the Behring Latex Agglutination Nephelometric comparative method.9 Testing followed NCCLS Protocol
EP9.16
The table also shows the results of comparisons with serum samples of the VITROS 250 Systems with the VITROS 950
System and comparisons of the VITROS 5,1 FS System with the VITROS 950 System.
In addition, the table shows the results of comparisons with serum and plasma samples on the VITROS 5600 Integrated
System and the VITROS 5,1 FS Chemistry System. The testing followed NCCLS Protocol EP9.17
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CRP
Performance Characteristics
C-Reactive Protein
Serum
SI Units
Conventional Units
Slope
Correlation
Coefficient
Range of
Sample
Concentration
91
1.03
0.985
0.59.0
-0.01
0.48
48
1.02
1.000
0.59.0
0.00
0.09
92
0.97
0.997
0.59.0
+0.10
92
0.99
0.999
0.78.9
-0.01
FS
SI Units (mg/L)
Intercept
Sy.x
Range of
Sample
Concentration
Intercept
Sy.x
590
-0.15
4.84
590
+0.01
0.86
0.19
590
+1.00
1.90
0.12
789
-0.10
1.24
Analytical processing hardware and software algorithms on the VITROS 4600 Chemistry System are designed to the same specifications
as those applied to the VITROS 5,1 FS Chemistry System. Assay performance on the VITROS 4600 System has been demonstrated to
be comparable to that on the VITROS 5,1 FS System. All performance characteristics for VITROS 5,1 FS System are therefore applicable
to the VITROS 4600 System.
Precision
Precision was evaluated with quality control materials on VITROS 250, 950, and 5,1 FS Systems following NCCLS
Protocol EP5. 18 Precision was evaluated with quality control materials on VITROS 5600 Integrated System following NCCLS
protocol EP5.19
The data presented are a representation of test performance and are provided as a guideline. Variables such as sample
handling and storage, reagent handling and storage, laboratory environment, and system maintenance can affect
reproducibility of test results.
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
References
950
5,1 FS
5600
SI Units (mg/L)
Mean
Conc.
No.
Observ.
No. Days
0.4
0.07
0.11
0.7
1.1
25.1
80
20
1.4
0.08
0.10
14
0.8
1.0
7.4
80
20
7.2
0.18
0.21
72
1.8
2.1
3.0
80
20
8.7
0.26
0.34
87
2.6
3.4
3.9
80
20
0.4
0.06
0.08
0.6
0.8
18.2
80
20
1.4
0.07
0.08
14
0.7
0.8
5.9
80
20
7.1
0.18
0.27
71
1.8
2.7
3.8
80
20
8.6
0.28
0.38
86
2.8
3.8
4.4
80
20
2.1
0.10
0.18
21
1.0
1.8
8.4
90
22
6.9
0.24
0.26
69
2.4
2.6
3.8
90
22
2.6
0.09
0.13
26
0.9
1.3
5.0
84
21
7.0
0.15
0.18
70
1.5
1.8
2.6
84
21
Within Day precision was determined using two runs/day with two replications.
** Within Lab precision was determined using a single lot of slides and calibrating weekly.
Analytical processing hardware and software algorithms on the VITROS 4600 Chemistry System are designed to the same specifications
as those applied to the VITROS 5,1 FS Chemistry System. Assay performance on the VITROS 4600 System has been demonstrated to
be comparable to that on the VITROS 5,1 FS System. All performance characteristics for VITROS 5,1 FS System are therefore applicable
to the VITROS 4600 System.
Specificity
Substances that Do Not Interfere
The substances listed in the table, and at the concentrations shown, were tested with VITROS CRP Slides at a C-reactive
protein concentration of 2.0 mg/dL (20 mg/L) or at a C-reactive protein concentration 2.0 to 3.0 mg/dL (20 to 30 mg/L), and
found not to interfere [bias <0.31 mg/dL (<3.1 mg/L) or <20%, respectively].
Compound
Concentration
Compound
Acetaminophen
20 mg/dL
1 mmol/L
N-acetylcysteine
100 mg/dL
6.13 mmol/L
Positive
Positive
Indomethacin
Intralipid
Keflin
Concentration
10 g/mL
28 mol/L
800 mg/dL
8 g/L
1000 g/mL
2 mmol/L
3 mg/dL
171 mol/L
Lidocaine
Bilirubin
25 mg/dL
428 mol/L
Methotrexate
Captopril
20 g/mL
92 mol/L
Carbamazepine
120 g/mL
508 mol/L
Naproxen
1.2 mg/mL
5 mmol/L
Chloramphenicol
250 g/mL
1 mmol/L
Neomycin
120 g/mL
226 mol/L
Cholesterol
260 mg/dL
7 mmol/L
Phenytoin
100 g/mL
396 mol/L
Cimetidine
100 g/mL
397 mol/L
Procainamide
100 g/mL
368 mol/L
Codeine
30 g/mL
100 mol/L
Propranolol
Diazepam
20 g/mL
70 mol/L
Dipyrone
Morphine sulfate
Ranitidine
2.6 mol/L
10 mmol/L
2 mg/dL
30 mol/L
5 g/mL
19 mol/L
200 g/mL
637 mol/L
30 mg/dL
0.85 mmol/L
200 g/mL
273 mol/L
Ethamsylate
3.0 mg/dL
0.11 mmol/L
Theophylline
25 mg/dL
1 mmol/L
Ethanol
394 mg/dL
86 mmol/L
Total protein
4.99.5 g/dL
4995 g/L
Gentamicin
120 g/mL
251 mol/L
Triglycerides
360 mg/dL
4 mmol/L
Hypaque
500 mg/dL
8 mmol/L
Valproic acid
500 g/mL
3 mmol/L
Ibuprofen
400 g/mL
2 mol/L
Erythromycin
60 g/mL
10 mmol/L
Salicylate
Positive
Positive
50 mg/dL
4 mmol/L
References
1.
2.
3.
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Kushner I. The Phenomenon of the Acute Phase Response. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 389:3948; 1982.
Pepys MB. C-Reactive Protein Fifty Years On. Lancet; March 21:653657; 1981.
Gambino R. C-Reactive Protein: An Underutilized Test. Lab Report for Physicians. 11:4143; 1989.
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CRP
References
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
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C-Reactive Protein
CLSI. Protection of Laboratory Workers from Occupationally Acquired Infections; Approved Guideline Third Edition.
CLSI document M29-A3 (ISBN 1-56238-567-4). CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA 19087-1898 USA;
2005.
Calam RR. Specimen Processing Separator Gels: An Update. J Clin Immunoassay. 11:8690; 1988.
CLSI. Procedures for the Collection of Diagnostic Blood Specimens by Venipuncture; Approved Standard Sixth Edition.
CLSI document H3-A6 (ISBN 1-56238-650-6). CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA 19087-1898 USA;
2007.
NCCLS. Procedures and Devices for the Collection of Diagnostic Capillary Blood Specimens; Approved Standard Fifth
Edition. NCCLS document H4-A5 [ISBN 1-56238-538-0]. CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA
19087-1898 USA, 2004.
Clinical Laboratory Handbook for Patient Preparation and Specimen Handling. Fascicle VI: Chemistry/Clinical Microscopy.
Northfield, IL: College of American Pathologists; 1992.
Dati F, et al. Referenzwerte fr 18 Plasmaproteine am Behring-Nephelometer-System. Lab. Med. 13:8790; 1989.
CLSI. Statistical Quality Control for Quantitative Measurements: Principles and Definitions; Approved Guideline Third
Edition. CLSI document C24-A3 (ISBN 1-56238-613-1). CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA 19087-1898
USA; 2006.
Tietz NW. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests. ed. 3. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; Section I General Clinical Tests, 178;
1995.
NCCLS. Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry. NCCLS Document EP7. CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400,
Wayne, PA 19087-1898 USA; 1986.
Young DS. Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests. ed. 4. Washington D.C.: AACC Press; 1995.
Friedman RB, Young DS. Effects of Disease on Clinical Laboratory Tests. Washington, D.C.: AACC Press; 1990.
Tryding N, Tufvesson C, Sonntag O (eds). Drug Effects in Clinical Chemistry. ed. 7. Stockholm: The National Corporation
of Swedish Pharmacies, Pharmasoft AB, Swedish Society for Clinical Chemistry; 1996.
NCCLS. Method Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples; Approved Guideline. NCCLS Document EP9.
CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA 19087-1898 USA; 1995.
NCCLS. Method Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples; Approved Guideline. NCCLS document
EP9A2 [ISBN 1-56238-472-4]. CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA 19087-1898 USA; 2002.
NCCLS. User Evaluation of Precision Performance with Clinical Chemistry Devices. NCCLS Document EP5. CLSI, 940
West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA 19087-1898 USA; 1992.
NCCLS. Evaluation of Precision Performance of Quantitative Measurement Methods; Approved Guideline Second
Edition. NCCLS document EP5-A2 [ISBN 1-56238-542-9]. CLSI, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, PA
19087-1898 USA; 2004.
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
Glossary of Symbols
Glossary of Symbols
Revision History
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Date of Revision
2010-12-13
Version
8.0
2009-08-24
2008-11-05
7.0
6.0
2005-03-31
5.0
2004-11-19
4.0
2004-10-22
Version 8.0
CRP
Revision History
Date of Revision
2004-09-13
Version
2.0 DE, EN,
ES, FR, IT, PT
only
2004-04-30
1.0
C-Reactive Protein
* The change bars indicate the position of a technical amendment to the text with respect to the previous version of the document.
When this Instructions For Use is replaced, sign and date below and retain as specified by local regulations or laboratory
policies, as appropriate.
Signature
Version 8.0
Obsolete Date
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CRP
C-Reactive Protein
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Revision History
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Rod. Presidente Dutra, Km 154, So Jos dos Campos - SP CEP: 12240-908 - Brasil
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