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MODULE 2-Solid Geometry

This document provides a mathematics lesson on solid geometry with 7 word problems involving calculating volumes of complex 3D shapes. The problems include combining solids like cuboids, cylinders, cones, pyramids and finding volumes or dimensions of the combined shapes. Detailed step-by-step working is shown for each problem. Diagrams are provided to visualize the complex 3D shapes involved in each problem.

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syarel
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Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
203 views

MODULE 2-Solid Geometry

This document provides a mathematics lesson on solid geometry with 7 word problems involving calculating volumes of complex 3D shapes. The problems include combining solids like cuboids, cylinders, cones, pyramids and finding volumes or dimensions of the combined shapes. Detailed step-by-step working is shown for each problem. Diagrams are provided to visualize the complex 3D shapes involved in each problem.

Uploaded by

syarel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 2

SMK KUALA KETL : MATHEMATICS SPM


TOPIC: SOLID GEOMETRY
1.

DIAGRAM 1
22
,
7
[4 marks]

Diagram 1 shows a solid formed by joining a cuboid and a half-cylinder. Using =


calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid.
Answer:

2.

DIAGRAM 2
Diagram 2 shows a solid pyramid. A small pyramid (shaded region) with base square
6cm and height 4 cm is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the
remaining solid.
[4 marks]
Answer:

3. Diagram 3 shows a solid formed from a cone and hemisphere.

DIAGRAM 3
The diameters of the cone and the hemisphere are 21cm each. The volume of the solid
22
is 4 042.5 cm3. Using =
, calculate the height of the cone in cm.
[4 marks]
7
Answer:

4. Diagram 4 shows a solid formed by joining a right pyramid and a cuboid.

DIAGRAM 4
The volume of the solid is 1 100 cm3. Calculate the height of the pyramid.
[4 marks]
Answers:

5. Diagram 5 shows a solid formed by joining a cone and a cylinder.

DIAGRAM 5
The diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the base of the cone are both 7 cm.
22
The volume of the solid is 231 cm3 . By using =
, calculate the height, in cm, of
7
the cone.
[4 marks]
Answer:

6. Diagram 6 shows a solid cylinder of height 20cm and diameter 14 cm. A cone with
radius 7 cm and height 9 cm is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume in cm3 of

the remaining solid. (Use =

22
).
7

`[4 marks]

DIAGRAM 6
Answer:

7. Diagram 7 shows a solid formed by combining a right prism with a half cylinder on the
rectangular plane DEFG.

DIAGRAM 7
DE = 14 cm, EJ = 8
cm, DEJ 90
and the height of the
prism is 6 cm.
Calculate the volume,
in cm3, of the solid.
22
(Use
)
7
[4
mark
Answer:

MODULE 2 ANSWERS
TOPIC : SOLID GEOMETRY
1. Volume of solid = Volume of cuboid + volume of half-cylinder
1
22
=
14 x 6 x 4
+
x
x 32 x 14
2
7
=
336 cm3
+ 197.92cm3

533.92 cm3
534 cm3

2. Volume of remaining solid = volume of big pyramid


1
=
(
x 152 x 18 )
3
1
=
(
x 225 x 18 )
3
=
(1350 - 48)
=
1302 cm3

3. Volume of solid = Volume of cone + Volume of hemisphere


1
1 4
r 2h r 3
3
2 3
1 22 21

3 7 2

4042.5

1 4 22 21
h

2 3 7 2

4042.5 = 115.5 h + 2425.5


h = 14 cm
4. Volume of pyramid = volume of solid volume of cuboid
= 1100 cm3 (10 10 8)
= 1100 - 800
= 300 cm3
Volume of pyramid =

1
x Area of base x h
3

1
x (10 x 10) x h
3

100
xh
3

100
h = 300
3
= 300 x

3
100

= 9 cm

volume of small pyramid


1
(
x 62 x 4 )
3
1
(
x 36 x 4 )
3

5. Volume of cylinder = r2h


=

22
x 3.5 2 x 4
7

= 154 cm3
Volume of cone

Volume of solid
154 +

1
r2h
3

1
22
x
x 3.5 2 x t
3
7

269.5
t cm3
21

= 231 cm3

269.5
t = 231
21
269.5 t = 1617
t=

1617
269.5

= 6 cm

6. Volume of remaining solid = Volume of cylinder volume of cone


= r2h -

=[

1
r2h
3

22
1
22
x 7 x 7 x 20] [
x
x 7 x 7 x 9]
7
3
7

= 3080 462
= 2618 cm3

7. Volume of solid = Volume of half cylinder + volume of prism


Volume of half cylinder =

1
x r2h
2

Volume of prism = area of base x height


Volume of solid = Volume of half cylinder + volume of prism
=[

1 22
14 2
1
) x 6] + [ x 14 x 8 x 6]
x
x(
2
7
2
2

= 462 + 336
= 798 cm2

10

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