1. Effective methods for determining the depth of cancer?

A) Fluoroscopy
B) CT
C) Radiography
D) Kymograph
E) Doplerography
2. When is discovered natural radioactivity?
A) 1696
B) 2000
C) 1896
D) 1996
E) 1999
3. Contraindications for the distant X-ray therapy?
A) Chronic skin disease
B) Thrombocytopenia and leukocytopenia
C) Malignant tumors
D) Chronic diseases of the nervs
E) no correct answer
4. What is radioactivity?
A) emission of temperature
B) ability of movement
C) emission of light
D) big volume
E) the radiation ability in a result nucleus decay
5. Which rays are used in Radiotherapy?
A) Ionizing and non ionizing rays
B) Only no ionizing rays
C) Only ionizing rays
D) Laser rays
E) Ultrasound waves
6. Natural radioactivity is discovered by
A) Roentgen
B) Einstein

C) Anri Becquerel
D) Poster
E) Rutherford
7. From what factors depend on passage ability of ionizing rays?
A) from nature, charge, energy of radiation and density and thickness of object
B) only from radiation time
C) only from objects color
D) only from physical parameters of radiation
E) only from object number
8. What changes caused ionizing radiation?
A) technical, chemical
B) biological, technical
C) physical, chemical, biological
D) technical, physical
E) correct answer is missing
9. Radiation can be considered as
A) Ultra-violet wave
B) Lazer wave
C) Infrared wave
D) Guantum and corpuscule
E) Sound wave
10. What is general name of radon, action, and toron gases?
A) emonation of radiactive families
B) radiosensibilisators
C) isotopes
D) no correct answer
E) radiomodificators
11. Which of them are ionizing radiation?
A) infradred rays
B) ultraviolet rays
C) laser beams
D) visible light rays
E) alfa, beta, qamma

12. Internal radiation therapy is:

A) remote method
B) external method
C) none
D) contact method
E) deep radiotheraphy
13. In which chamber are placed patients with brachytherapy?
A) simple
B) active
C) light
D) simple and active
E) correct answer is missing
14. For radiotherapy of which processes TD is 40-90 Gr ?
A) esophagus athresis
B) brain edema
C) Non -tumor processes
D) malignant tumor
E) none of the above
15. Why in radiotherapeutic branches used the walls with led(sorb) ?
A) density of led is many
B) led is radioactiv element
C) led is cheap
D) led cant absorb radiation
E) correct answer is mising
16. The works, which carried out in preparation stage of radiotherapy
A) determination of the depth of tumor
B) the determination of the nature of the tumor
C) skin projection
D) assessment of localization, size, character, depth of pathology, relation to adjacent
organs, skin projection and detection of contraindications
E) none of the above

17. Why in medicine are used the radioactive elements with short half l life time (5
hours-10 days) ?
A) they are expensive
B) correct answer is missing
C) they are painless
D) they are cheap
E) in order protection from additional dose of radiation
18. Is it possible to combine radiotherapy and surgery?
A) Only in children
B) Only in elderly
C) None
D) Yes
E) No
19. What is protective screen?
A) the screen for film demonstration
B) the strengthen screen
C) the factor which can absorb radiation energy
D) light screen
E) the thick screen
20. What is main danger of radioactive rays?
A) radiation energy destructes water molecules
B) absorbed energy connects atoms and molecules
C) radiation energy separates protein molecules
D) during action of them to neutral atoms and molecules they can made charge particles
and finally disturbance of equilibrium in environment
E) biochemical reaction speed up
21. In which condition radiation dose increases with increase of radiation time is
true ?
A) after 24 years
B) during the day
C) if source of radiation is patient

D) if source of radiation is liquid

E) everytime
22. What is emonation?
A) mix of radioactive metalls
B) results product of decay
C) mass of water molecule
D) summary of gases
E) decays product of natural radiactive elements in gas form
23. Rhythm of irradiation in acute and chronic inflammation?
A) 2 times a week
B) 3 times a week one day after the other
C) once a week
D) no correct answer
E) one time in 10 days
24. Why uranium is named naturally radiactive elements?
A) it is black
B) it places in the ground
C) it is clear
D) it is alone
E) it is massive
25. Which unit of measurement is the dose of Becquerel?
A) exposure dose
B) equivalent dose
C) activity of nuclide
D) absorbed dose
E) all of these doses
26. What is the unit of measurement of equivalent dose?
A) Grey
B) Cievert
C) Culon
D) Ampere
E) Becquerel
27. Which lymp nodes especially damages in lymphogranulomatosis?

A) neck
B) inguinal
C) lung root
D) armpit
E) bronxial
28. Depending on the sensitivity the tumors are
A) extra sensitive and hard
B) endophytic and exophytic
C) none
D) radiosensitive and radioresistant
E) hyposensitive and exophytic
29. For which machine is the near focal radiotherapy provided?
A) AQAT-B
B) Clinac DHX
C) Rokus-M
D) Teraqam
E) RUM-7, RUM-21
30. What is dosimeter?
A) The instrument that measures the speed of light
B) The instrument that measures the pressure
C) Unit of meter
D) No correct answer
E) The instrument that measures the amount of ionizing radiation energy
31. What cancer has squamous cell, basal cell and nonepithelial hystological
forms?
A) skin
B) oral cavity
C) thyroid gland
D) breast
E) kidneys
32. Which tumor is known as radioresistant one?
A) Seminoma
B) Ewings sarcoma
C) Osteogenic sarcoma

D) Small form of lung cancer

E) Angiosarcoma
33. Indications for intracavitary radiotherapy method?
A) Lung Cancer
B) Osteomyelitis
C) Radiculitis
D) Urinary bladder Cancer
E) Skin Cancer
34. Which factor can be used as radiosensitizer?
A) aspirin cardio
B) actovegin
C) sulfokomfokain
D) no correct answer
E) electron-acceptor compounds
35. What is the absorbed dose?
A) The dose absorbed in the air
B) ratio of the depth to the surface dose
C) The energy absorbed by the surface structures
D) The energy which absorbed by 1 unit of the irradiated volume
E) no correct answer
36. What type of radiotherapy is used for treatment superficial basaliomas?
A) lomg focus X ray therapy
B) intertissue method
C) applicator method
D) intracavitary method
E) long focus gammatherapy
37. Which of them are advantages of persons which works in radiotherapy branch?
A) free medicaments, provision with minimal food products
B) provision with additional protectors
C) 4-5 workhour, extended leave, early pension(age 47 ) , additional financial payment
D) work hour -47 in week
E) elongation of work hour; pension age 40
38. Which of the following tumors are radiosensitive?

A) Lymphoma, seminoma
B) kidney tumor
C) Rhabdomyosarcoma
D) Hepatoma
E) Chondrosarcoma
39. Which tissue is more radioresistant?
A) muscular and nervous tissue
B) skin
C) epithelium of gastrointestinal tract
D) gametes
E) spleen
40. Indications for applicaitonal method of radiotherapy?
A) Stomach Cancer
B) Lung Cancer
C) Radiculitis
D) Osteomyelitis
E) Cancer of the buccal mucosa
41. Depending on which property of ionizing rays cadmium sulfide germanium
crystalles are used in dosimetry?
A) to incresing of density
B) these metalls changes their crystallic structure
C) to ionization of gases
D) to blackening of films
E) these semiconductors changes conduction from action of ionizing rays
42. Which organs and tissues of the patient must be protected in radiation therapy
process?
A) bones
B) kidney
C) liver
D) bone marrow, gonads
E) thyroid gland
43. What property of ionizing radiation is used in biological dosimetry method?
A) The ionization of air and gases under the influence of ionizing radiation
B) Redness of skin in response to exposure

C) The glow of some chemical substances under the influence of ionizing radiation
D) The splitting of the silver bromide salts under the influence of ionizing radiation with the
fallout of free silver
E) no correct answer
44. External beam therapy is:
A) contact
B) internal
C) distant method
D) none
E) deep
45. What property of ionizing radiation is used in the physical dosimetry method?
A) The glow of some of the chemical substances under the influence of ionizing radiation
B) The ionization of air and gases under the influence of ionizing radiation
C) Redness of skin in response to exposure
D) The splitting of the silver bromide salts under the influence of ionizing radiation with the
fallout of free silver
E) no correct answer
46. Is there a danger to medical staff patients receiving remote gamma therapy?
A) The patient-radiation source
B) There is no danger
C) potential exposure from contact with the patient's blood
D) The patient urinates out radionuclides
E) patient is the source of gamma radiation
47. The intensity of cell division:
A) Decreases radiosensitivity
B) Increases radiosensitivity
C) Has no effect on radiosensitivity
D) Can effect only in high temperature situation
E) Can effect only in low temperature situation
48. Why does include to the radiation area the surrounding healthy tissue behind of
tumor during radiotherapy of malignant tumors?
A) in case of metastases
B) in healthy tissue behind of tumor maybe has tumor cells
C) if tumor is larger

D) if tumor is small
E) none of the above
49. SFD in radiotherapy hyper, multi fractions?(SFD-single fraction dose)
A) SFD = 1-1. 5 Gy,2-3 times per day with 4-6 hours interval
B) SFD = 5. 6 Gy, 5 times a week
C) SFD = 2-4 Gy, 3 times a week
D) SFD = 2. 8-5 Gy, 1 times a week
E) SFD = 9-15 Gy, 3 times a week
50. What hystological type of larynx cancer is widespread ( 98% ) ?
A) glandular cancer
B) squamouscell cancer
C) sarcoma
D) basal cell carcinoma
E) no correct answer
51. Name of the card that reflects the distribution of the radiation energy in the
tissues of the body?
A) Energy map
B) Absorption map
C) isodose map
D) distribution map
E) Isobaric map
52. What is the indication for radiotherapy?
A) Tuberculosis
B) The presence of a malignant tumor
C) Myocardial infarction
D) No correct answer
E) Pneumonia
53. What is cynchronisation of cell division cycle ?
A) The weakening of the split
B) the collection of large quantities of cells in radiosensitivity phase
C) the growth of cells
D) the division of cells
E) Artificial insemination

54. What is the popular name of disease which often develops 2 times more in
young men and followes up with increasing of neck lymp nodes size?
A) Fibrosis
B) Sarcoidosis, Circinate Type
C) Lymphagranulomatous
D) Lymphadenitis
E) Bronchitis
55. What is the indication for radiotherapy?
A) Myocardial infarction
B) Tumor residivs
C) No correct answer
D) Pneumonia
E) Tuberculosis
56. What is a contraindication to radiation therapy?
A) Heart failure in compensation stage
B) Babasil
C) Hypertonia
D) The active form of lung tuberculosis
E) No correct answer
57. Which unit of measurement is the dose of Grey?
A) active dose
B) exposure dose
C) absorbed dose
D) equivalent dose
E) all of these doses
58. What is a contraindication to radiation therapy?
A) in young patients
B) Sunfebrile temperature
C) No correct answer
D) In old patients
E) leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia
59. Why activity of uranium ore does stay more, after extraction uranium from
them?
A) Inside of uranium ore has some radiactive elements with higher activity

B) it is impossible
C) uranium make radioactive of the ground
D) the air around of ore is radiated and radioactivity is more
E) no correct answer
60. When is the radiation therapy a risk?
1) During pregnancy
2) In old age
3) in liver disease
4) In children
5) In skin diseases
A) 3,5
B) 1,4
C) 3,4
D) 1,2
E) 4,5
61. What is full radioactive decay?
A) the time of lossing of radioactive elements weight 2 time
B) the time of lossing of radioactive elemnent's energy 2 time
C) the time of changing of radioctive element from metal form to liquid form
D) production time
E) the time of changing of radioactive element to simple element
62. What is necessary to consider when preparing the patient for the external beam
radiation therapy?
A) Hereditary diseases
B) Vision
C) Tumor localisation
D) None
E) Family history
63. From what materials consist of the walls of radiologic branches?
A) glass
B) barite
C) sement

D) filler
E) plastic material
64. Modern devices, which playes main rule in radiotherapy?
A) CT-sintezator
B) CT-simulator
C) CT-generator
D) CT-cobalt
E) CT-applicator
65. What histological structure has breast cancer?
A) fibroadenoma
B) none of the above
C) non squamous
D) glandular cancer- adenocarsinoma
E) squamous cancer
66. The main objective of palliative radiotherapy?
A) Complete regression of tumor
B) Formation of more radiosensitive tumor
C) Stop the growth and spread of tumors
D) Removal of the tumor symptoms
E) no correct answer
67. How many groups in clinical manifestations is the radiation reactions is
classified to?
A) general and morfology reaction
B) Local and sclerotic changes
C) Remote response and local changes
D) General and local reactions
E) Local and allergic reactions
68. Methods of radiation therapy
A) Near and far
B) Contact and distantion
C) No correct answer
D) Hot and cold
E) The superficial and deep

69. Methods of radiation therapy

A) Near and far
B) Hot and cold
C) no correct answer
D) The superficial and deep
E) Internal and external
70. In what regime of radiotherapy daily dose is 2 Gr, rhytm is 5 times a week ?
A) correctle
B) protective
C) economic
D) sustainable
E) classical
71. When occures direct action of ionizing rays?
A) if energy absorbs by water
B) if energy absorbs by proteins
C) if energy absorbs by target cell
D) if energy absorbs by lipids
E) if energy absorbs by healthy tissues
72. Why trajectory of electron is not direct trajectory?
A) is heavy
B) has quantum nature
C) is feather weight
D) trajectory is direct
E) has not charge
73. What is a compatibility radiotherapy?
A) distant and contact mode held together
B) proton therapy
C) intracavitary method and surgery
D) treatment with iodine

E) neutronotherapy
74. Which tumor is known as radiosensitive one?
A) Adenocarcinoma of the stomach
B) Lymphosarcoma
C) Lyposarcoma
D) Osteogenic sarcoma
E) Angiosarcoma
75. What is combined treatment?
A) Chemotherapy + radiotherapy
B) Surgery + radiotherapy
C) Hormone + radiotherapy
D) Radiotherapy +Brachytherapy
E) Brachytherapy + teletherapy
76. Radioactive Co60 is source of alfa and betta radiation. Does need the screen
from betta rays during irradiation ?
A) no, because the penetration is too small , not enough energy to tissue
B) is not necessary , because the beta is not ionizing radiation
C) is required , otherwise it comes from skin burns
D) none of the above
E) in some cases
77. What hystological types has uterus cancer and how is correlation between
them?
A) 100% - squamous cancer
B) 95% - adenocarsinoma, 5% - squamous cancer
C) 95% - squamous cancer, 5% - adenocarsinoma
D) 10% - squamous cancer, 90% - sarcoma
E) 100% - adenocarsinoma
78. Aim of preoperative radiotherapy?
A) Reducing the size of the tumor, prevention of residives and metastases
B) Only reducing of the size tumor
C) In order to reduce the radioresistance
D) To increase the radiosensitivity
E) Only prevention of residives and metastases

79. Why is a split course of radiation therapy used?

A) To reduce the number of metastases
B) None
C) In order to restore normal cells
D) To determine the metastasis
E) In order to reduce the radiation dose
80. From which factor is depend on total body reaction to radiotherapy ?
A) method of radiotherapy
B) non of them
C) financial status
D) habitation
E) familial status
81. What is finally element of naturally radiactive elements decay?
A) O
B) Pb
C) Au
D) U
E) Fe
82. What is radiotherapy interval?
A) The difference in radiosensitivity of tumor tissue and bone
B) The difference in the radiosensitivity of the tumor tissue and brain tissue
C) The difference in radiosensitivity of tumor tissue and skin tissue
D) The difference in radiosensitivity of tumor tissue and bone marrow tissue
E) The difference in radiosensitivity of tumor tissue and surrounding normal tissue
83. Stages of acute radiation sickness
A) Repair
B) none of the above
C) Result, healing, formation
D) formation , indignation, restoration
E) formation, recovery, results
84. Which fractions are used mostly in radiation therapy?
A) small

B) large
C) hypofractions
D) medium
E) hyperfractions
85. The blocks used in radiation therapy are prepared from which material?
A) palladium
B) lead
C) silver
D) platinum
E) strontium
86. What is a static method of external beam radiation therapy?
A) During the session, the patient is in the active ward
B) The head of the unit is stationary during irradiation session
C) The radiation source is introduced into the body cavity
D) The head of the unit is moved during irradiation session
E) no correct answer
87. CTV is clinical volume of tumor. How does it designed?
A) just borders of radiosensitive cells
B) it designed of tumor and subclinical spreading zones behind of them
C) it is the volume which designed ith ultrasonogarphy
D) no correct answer
E) just tumor borders
88. What method is effective for diagnose of lung cancer?
A) Fluorography
B) Computed thomography
C) Ultrasound
D) Angiography
E) Termography
89. Indications for applicational method of radiotherapy?
A) Stomach Cancer
B) Lung Cancer
C) Cervical Cancer
D) Osteomyelitis

E) Radiculitis
90. Dimensions of radioactive cobalt in a remote machine?
A) 23 cm
B) 33 cm
C) 22 cm
D) 34 cm
E) 44 cm
91. Which of them is effect of quantum with 200 KeV?
A) communale effect
B) combined effect
C) comphton effect
D) summary effect
E) comphort effect
92. Where is the radiation source located during remote gamma therapy?
A) In a tripod
B) on the patient's skin
C) within the cavity
D) within the tissue
E) The head of the unit
93. The indication towards many fields distant radiotherapy
A) patological areas must be supernumerary
B) pathological area must be deeply and radioresistant in center
C) patologic zone must be only with inflammatory character
D) pathological area must be superficial
E) patologic process must be only benign
94. Which nature of ionizing rays can caused photoeffect, Compton scatering and
pair production?
A) corpuscle nature
B) quantum nature
C) radio and laser beams
D) quantum and corpuscle nature

E) quantim nature and ultrasonic waves

95. What is a dynamic external beam radiation therapy?
A) The head of the unit is stationary during irradiation session
B) During the session, the patient is in the active ward
C) The head of the unit moves at the time of irradiation session movements
D) The radiation source is introduced into the body cavity
E) no correct answer
96. The main feature of radiotherapy in high-energy electrons?
A) increases the deep dose and superficial dose
B) decreases depply dose and integral dose not changes
C) decreases the deep dose and increases superficial dose
D) increases the deep dose and increases local dose
E) increases the deep dose and decreases superficial dose
97. What factors are related with sensitivity of the organism ?
A) with a sensitivity of bone tissue
B) the status of the immune system
C) no correct answer
D) radiosensitivity of critical systems
E) arterial blood pressure
98. Depending on which property of ionizing rays some materials does make
lightness?
A) scintillation
B) production of heat
C) biological action
D) insensible
E) blackening of photographic film
99. Indications for singlefield radiation therapy?
A) The radiosensitivity and large volume of the tumor
B) irregular shape of the tumor
C) deep processes
D) superficial and radiosensitive processes
E) no correct answer
100. What rays are used in distant X-ray therapy?

A) no correct answer
B) Soft X-rays
C) The laser beams
D) The ultrasonic waves
E) Hard X-rays
101. Exposure dose is:
A) power voltage
B) energy absorbed by the object
C) The dose of cosmogenic rase
D) dose, which shows resistance
E) the energy absorbed by air
102. What method of radiation therapy is used in the treatment of the third stage of
cancer of the lower lip?
A) distant gammatherapy
B) deep X ray therapy
C) assosiated method
D) alfa therapy
E) intacavitary brachytherapy
103. In which diseases is the near the focal radiotherapy used?
A) Cancer of the esophagus
B) Kaposis sarcoma
C) skin diseases
D) Cancer of the larynx
E) Uterus cancer
104. The depth of 100% effectivity of rays with higher energy (E-25 Mev) is
A) 40-60 cm
B) 4-6 cm
C) 46-60 cm.
D) 0,4-0,6 mm.

E) 4-6 m.
105. Indications for distant X-ray therapy?
A) Bronchiectasis
B) acute and chronic inflammatory diseases and malign tumors
C) Pneumonia
D) Stomach ulcer
E) no correct answer
106. What connection exceed during ionization?
A) lipid connection
B) connection between molecules
C) protein connection
D) connection inside molecules
E) connection between atomes
107. What is the most radioresistant system ?
A) Skin
B) Central nervous system
C) Hematopoietic system
D) Gastrointestinal System
E) Germ system
108. How is contact between radiosensitivity and degree of differentiation?
A) it has no contact between them
B) the cells with higher differentiation are sensible only to X ray
C) for increasing of differentiation radisensitivity increases
D) the sensitivity of squamous cell is not depend on from differentiation
E) for increasing of differentiation radiosensitivity decreases
109. Contraindications for the distant X-ray therapy?
A) Chronic skin disease
B) Chronic diseases of the nervs
C) no correct answer
D) Pregnant women and children
E) Malignant tumors
110. What conditions does increase development of larynx cancer?

A) fatty, anemia
B) tuberculosis, pneumonia, aterosclerosis
C) weight defisit, chronical fatique
D) chemical dusts, radiactive compounds, alcohol and smoking, papillomas
E) diseases of oral cavity, caries
111. In which size of tumors of the esophagus can method of intracavitary radiation
therapy be used?
A) very small in size (1-2 mm)
B) medium (4-5cm)
C) small size (1-1. 5 cm)
D) large size (5-10 cm)
E) none
112. How much should the distance be in skin-focus in a long-beam radiotherapy?
A) 43. 67-43. 25 cm
B) 12-21 cm
C) none
D) 35-100 cm
E) 24. 15-34. 13 cm
113. SFD-single fraction dose for the treatment of acute inflammation?
A) 0. 3-0. 5 Gy
B) 4-5 Gy
C) 0. 1-0. 2 Gy
D) 1-2Gy
E) 3-4 Gy
114. What does sign the numeral of isodose rullers curves ?
A) required dose
B) the angle of curves
C) size of pathology
D) the percent of energy in each point of curves
E) the energy which dont reaches to same point
115. What is the indication for radiotherapy?
A) No correct answer
B) Tuberculosis

C) Myocardial infarction
D) Pneumonia
E) Metastatic tumor
116. TFD- total fraction dose in the treatment of chronic inflammatory process?
A) 0. 3-0. 5 Gy
B) 15-20 Gy
C) 0.4 Gy
D) 1. 5-3Gy
E) 40-80 Gy
117. What belongs to the local radiation reaction?
A) General weakness
B) Pathological changes in the irradiated tissue
C) Nausea
D) Headache
E) Weight loss
118. Indications for distant X-ray therapy?
A) Stomach ulcer
B) Pneumonia
C) Bronchiectasis
D) Post-operative complications
E) no correct answer
119. The most common malignant tumors of the oral cavity?
A) Glandular
B) Lymphoid
C) Neural
D) Epithelial
E) Vascular
120. Methods of contact radiation therapy?
A) intracavitary, interstitial, applicational, systemic radiotherapy with radionuclides
B) Static gammatherapy

C) no correct answer
D) Dynamic radiotherapy
E) Remote gammatherapy
121. With what process does begin ionization?
A) atom A connect with atom B and formated AB molecule
B) atom B separated, atom A does not change
C) atom A separated, atom B does not damage
D) atom A and atom B connected, formated C ion
E) separated electron from A atom connect with atom B. As the result formated A+ and Bions
122. Which one refers to the contact method of radiotherapy?
A) Long focus
B) Applicational
C) Distant
D) Near focus
E) no correct answer
123. What type of radiation therapy is selected in the surface of the skin cancer?
A) Gammatherapy
B) Brachytherapy
C) X-ray therapy
D) Adronotherapy
E) None of the forms
124. Which factor can be used as radiosensitizer?
A) aspirin cardio
B) sulfocamfocain
C) no correct answer
D) hyperglycemia
E) actovegin
125. Why uranium is not used in radiotherapy?
A) half life time is short

B) half life time is long

C) uranium is heavy
D) uranium is expensive
E) uranium has not in nature
126. Indications for the method of interstitial radiotherapy?
A) Lung Cancer
B) Cancer of the buccal mucosa
C) Osteomyelitis
D) Radiculitis
E) Cancer of the lower lip
127. What was study M. Curie and P. Curie when placed uranium ore inside of led
box with hole in one side?
A) the substances, which will radiate
B) the prevention from radiactive decay of uranium
C) for study the structure of radiation flux , which can only exit from hole
D) no correct answer
E) radiactive making of box
128. What is name of width layer in which appears true sizes and shapes of body,
localization and depth of pathology, relation of nearby organs?
A) college chart
B) critical chart
C) clinical topometrical chart
D) chart of reqired dose
E) experimental chart of radiation
129. Types of lung cancer:
A) the central and peripheral
B) Primary and comprehensive
C) large and small
D) none
E) true and false
130. The phases of the formation stages of acute radiation sickness are
A) indignation, results

B) none of the above

C) primary reactions, formation
D) latent, restoration
E) primary response, latent, indignation ,the initial recovery
131. Nevrous system, kidneys, germ cells. What is these sequence?
A) the range of radioresistance system
B) the range of radiosensitivity system
C) the range of systems which are differenr from weight
D) the range of same radiosensitivity organs
E) the range of organs which are not change after radiation
132. Common seen form of cervical cancer?
A) myoma
B) adenocarcinoma
C) Squamous cell carcinoma
D) angiosarcoma
E) sarcoma
133. In which disease treatment is radioactive iodine effective?
A) gastric cancer
B) laryngeal cancer
C) colon cancer
D) liver cancer
E) thyroid cancer
134. For radiation of pathology in 5 cm depth, which rays must be used, among X, ;
; rays?
A) R;
B) R;
C) ;
D) ;
E) ;
135. What is fraction?
A) amount of total dose

B) total treatmet dosa

C) amount of onetime radiation dose
D) amout of total energy
E) time between radiation seance
136. Answer reactions to which damage are the processes as the stop of cell
division, depth of young cells, the minimally changing of grow and growing cells?
A) answer reaction of cells to minimal temperature
B) answer reaction of cells to high temperature
C) answer reaction of cells to mechanical action
D) answer reaction of cells to changing of atmospheric pressure
E) 3 main answer reaction of cells to radiation
137. In the treatment of which disease is radiotherapy of 5-7 Gr dose effective?
A) Hodgkin's lymphoma
B) osteomyelitis
C) acute leukemia leukosis
D) liposarcoma
E) plasmacytoma
138. What factor is important in radiosensitivity?
A) thikness of membrane
B) cell size
C) stage of cell cycle
D) sex
E) mount of cytoplasm
139. Which of the following is not a complication of radiation therapy?
A) Sleep Disorders
B) Nausea
C) Vomiting

D) The development of metastases

E) Weakness
140. Principles of manyfield radiation?
A) Protection of adjacent organs
B) Severe condition of the patient
C) The absorption of energy in the center of irradiated volume, with a maximum reduction
of the dose to the surrounding tissues
D) Prevention of the local reaction
E) no correct answer
141. Which type of effects can be appear in atoms depending on energy of quantum
nature ionizing rays?
A) Compton scattering, Radioeffect, the effect of electron-positron pairs
B) Dose not effect
C) Radioeffect, Fotoeffect, Compton scattering
D) The photoeffect, Compton scattering, the effect of electron-positron pairs
E) no correct answer
142. Why hyperglycemia increases the effectiveness of radiation therapy ?
A) in postradiation acid zone amount of CO2 reduces
B) in postradiation acid zone recovery processes is weakening
C) in postradiation acid zone recovery is increasing
D) none of the above
E) in postradiation acid zone amount of O2 reduces
143. What belongs to the local radiation reaction?
A) abses
B) gastric ulcer
C) hernia
D) Erythema
E) pneumonia
144. Why weight of tissue is not appear in exposure dose?
A) exposure dose demonstrates weight of tissue
B) the volume of radiated tissue does not action to changing
C) exposure dose demonstrates the number of ions in air after radiation
D) exposure dose depends on structure of tissue

E) exposure dose demonstrates color of radiated object

145. Which factor is indirect proportional with regeneration of bone marrow after
radiation?
A) regeneration speed is indirect proportional with temperature
B) regeneration speed is indirect proportional with cell weight
C) regeneration speed is indirect proportional with radiation dose
D) reeneration speed is indirect proportional with pressure
E) none of the abowe
146. Which rays are used in radiotherapy?
A) all of the rays
B) just ionising
C) just nonionising
D) just laser rays
E) just ultrsound with high frequency
147. What is therapeutic Radiology?
A) Is based to use ionizing radiation for diagnose
B) Is based to history of radiotherapy
C) Is based to use ionizing radiation for diagnose and treatment
D) Is based to principles of different surgical mechanisms
E) Is based to use ionizing radiation for treatment
148. From which factors does depend on radiosensitivity in Berqonie Tribondou
law?
A) color, kind
B) division speed, degree of differentiation
C) thikness of membrans
D) volume, age
E) amount of division, color
149. Affect the amount of oxygen for radiosensitivity
A) reduces
B) difficult
C) does not change
D) increases

E) no correct answer
150. New radiactive elments, which was find M. Curie and P. Curie inside of uranium
ore are
A) gold and polonium
B) Radium, polonium
C) iodine, radon
D) Uranium,led
E) Radium and led
151. Non -tumor patients must treated with radiation therapy if other methods are
ineffective. Why ?
A) none of the above
B) radiotherapy has expectorant effect
C) radiotherapy has antispastic effect
D) the radiation can develop the small number subcilinic malignant cells
E) radiotherapy has diuretic effect
152. What is organotrophy?
A) radionuclide does not exude from patient body
B) radionuclide consist of organic materials
C) production of radionuclides in subtropical region
D) selectively absorbtion of radionuclide by single organ
E) absorbtion of radionuclides from outside of organ
153. In which radiotherapy method skin-focus distance is 6-8cm?
A) intertissue
B) applicator
C) long focus
D) no correct answer
E) short focus
154. There are different between exposure and superficial doses. How is utilization
the energy which developts this defferent?
A) absorbs by devices

B) absorbs by filters
C) there are not different
D) ionization of water molecules
E) to ionization of air
155. What is difference between X rays and gamma rays?
A) there are not differency between them
B) X rays consist of quantum with same energy, gamma rays consist of quantum with
different energy
C) X rays consist of quantum with different energy, gamma rays consist of quantum with
same energy
D) X rays can damage biological structure, but -rays cannot
E) X rays are used only for diagnostic aims, rays are used only for treatment aims
156. Which of them are property of ionizing rays?
A) visible and sensible
B) invisible and insensible
C) invisible and sensible
D) they have odor
E) no correct answer
157. What chamber has radiotherapeutic branch?
A) simple and lux
B) simple and active
C) correct answer is missing
D) simple and large
E) active and high
158. Which rays are used for treatment of tumors located in 14-17 sm depth?
A) neutrons
B) X rays
C) Protons
D) - rays
E) -rays
159. Which of the following situations to make radiation therapy more risky ?
A) pneumonia

B) skin disease
C) liver diseases
D) pregnancy
E) heart failure
160. Which of them are protective measures from damage action of ionizing rays ?
A) time, increas immun activity
B) screening, time, distance
C) clear air
D) screening, eating, sport
E) glass, cover-slut, surgical boots
161. Why in man which work more than 3 years in factory producted X ray tube does
develop sterility?
A) sensitivity of germ cells is high
B) damages immunologic system
C) damages metabolical system
D) X rays can affect only germ cells
E) X rays cannot cause of sterility
162. For treatment at what depth of the tumor is a long-focal distance gamma
therapy used?
A) skin tumors
B) superficial
C) deeply located tumors
D) The depth does not matter
E) no correct answer
163. From which factors depends on radiosensitivity in Berqonie Tribondou law?
A) division speed, degree of differentiation
B) cell temperature
C) thikness of membrans
D) cell size
E) amount of cytoplasm
164. The targets of radical radiotherapy

A) exposure of whole body and all tumor cells

B) using of higher doses, radiation of large area, exposure of primordial focus and
lymphatic zones
C) radical protection of patient with minimal dose
D) no correct answer
E) repeated exposure and radiation of primordial focus
165. The condition for conform radiotherapy
A) linear accelerator
B) the dynamic apparatus
C) no correct answer
D) the static apparatus
E) short focus X ray machine
166. What belongs to the first degree of radiation reaction?
A) Necrosis
B) exudative dermatitis
C) Gangrene
D) Erythema
E) Dry radiodermatit
167. Bergonie and Tribondau in their experiments designed that resistance of
spermatozoids is higher than spermatogonies. What lead to this?
A) size of spermatogonies is small
B) life time of spermatozoids is long
C) life time of spermatogonies is long
D) amount of spermatozoids is more
E) spermatozoids are fully growing, spermatogonies are in the development stage
168. What is a contraindication to radiation therapy?
A) In old patients
B) In young patients
C) Diabetes mellitus
D) Sunfebrile temperature
E) No correct answer

169. Why in nature has not object, which dont undergo to damage action of
radiation?
A) inside of natural objects has water molecules
B) energy of ionising rays every time can damage connection inside of molecules
C) damages only complex zona of natural objects
D) passage ability ionizing rays is more
E) no correct answer
170. Stages of radiation therapy
A) Preparation, radiation, prevention and treatment of complications
B) radiation, complications treatment
C) none of the above
D) Preparation
E) radiation, reaction and prevention of complications
171. From which of the protective cover the head of the distant gamma therapy
device is made?
A) Gold
B) Calcium
C) Copper
D) Lead
E) Iron
172. TFD-total fraction dose in the treatment of degenerative diseases of the bone?
A) 5-7 Gy
B) 1-2 Gy
C) 2-3Gy
D) correct answer is missing
E) 0. 6-0. 8 Gy
173. From what factors does depend on passage ability of ionizing rays?
A) only radiation time
B) only nature of rays and volume of biological substances
C) only energy of rays
D) only density and consist of irradiated object

E) nature, charge, energy of rays and density of irradiated object

174. Why the protection from ionizing rays is important?
A) they can reduce function
B) they can to speed up function
C) they can stimulate growth
D) they have biological action
E) correct answer is missing
175. Why hemopoetic tissue is too radiosensitive?
A) late cell division
B) amount is more
C) color
D) higher mytotic activity
E) weight is heavy
176. Why the rays with quantum nature do made 3 different case?
A) density of quantum is different
B) the speed of quantum is different
C) name of quantum is different
D) quantum is not homogenous
E) the energy of quantum is different
177. In which cell cycle the cell is more radiosensitive?
A) S, G0
B) G1, M
C) G0, G1
D) M, G2
E) S, G2
178. Is it possible to combine radiation therapy and hormone therapy?
A) Only in a childhood
B) Only in a old patients
C) No
D) Yes
E) no correct answer

179. Types of radiation therapy used in distant therapy:

A) alpha, beta, and the light rays
B) X-rays and gamma rays, electron flow, protons, neutrons,
C) X-rays and light rays
D) beta and light rays
E) only alpha rays
180. Amount of artificially radionuclides
A) more than ~ 1500
B) more than ~ 15
C) 1
D) 100
E) 13
181. Cancer of what organ can be spread to bronchopulmonale, mediastinale,
tracheal and paratracheal lymp nodes?
A) uterus cancer
B) skin cancer
C) stomac cancer
D) lung cancer
E) breast cancer
182. What is used for equal distribution of radioation in interstitial radiotherapy ?
A) radioactive needles places in different depth
B) are used filters
C) are used plastic materials
D) are used moulage
E) radioactive needles places 1-1,5cm distance from one another
183. Why X ray beams are used for the treatment of superficial tumors ?
A) 40% of radiation energy is on the skin surface
B) 50% of radiation energy is on the skin surface
C) 10% of radiation energy is on the skin surface
D) 100% of radiation energy is on the skin surface
E) 80% of radiation energy is on the skin surface

184. Why is organotrophy important in nuclear medicine?

A) radioniclides collect in different organs
B) radionuclides must collect just in single organ and other organs dont radiated
C) with radionuclides can be estimated localozation of organs
D) no correct answer
E) radionuclides can full extraction
185. What is important for confirmation of lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin's
disease) ?
A) based on ultrsonography
B) based on radionuclide method
C) in hystologyc examination must be found Hodgkin cells
D) based on tomoraphy
E) in hystologyc examination must be found multinucleus Shtenberg cells
186. Which rays can made new radionuclides in body tissue?
A) - rays
B) - rays
C) neutrons, protons
D) - rays .
E) X rays
187. Which character must be have the radiopharmaceutica drugs which are used in
sistematic radiotherapy?
A) only natural
B) only in white color
C) no correct answer
D) organotropical
E) fluorescency
188. Which element is universal modificator?
A) Aluminium
B) Hydrogen
C) radioactive iodine
D) radioactive gold

E) Oxygen
189. Voltage indicators for hard X-rays?
A) 200-250Kv
B) 300 Kv
C) 180-200Kv
D) 310 Kv
E) 10-20 Kv
190. When occures indirect action of ionizing rays?
A) changes only proteins
B) the changing of target cell develops by action nearly ions
C) in environment in which has not water
D) water molecules not changes
E) in environment in which has not vitamines
191. What diagnostic method is important for diagnose of breast cancer?
A) fluoroscopy
B) xeroqraphy
C) radiography
D) no correct answer
E) mammography
192. Which of them is characteristic to third degree radiation damages?
A) restoration processes
B) formation of connective tissue
C) come back processes
D) cells and tissues dies
E) all of them
193. What cell structure is responsible to vitality of cells?
A) RNA

B) DNA
C) oxygen
D) protein
E) water
194. What is unit of superficial, depth, total focus and integral doses?
A) Grey
B) Beckerel
C) Zievert
D) Roentgen
E) Curie
195. What is a compatilibity radiotherapy?
A) independent and palliative treatment
B) The use of two methods of radiation therapy
C) split courses
D) type of chemotherapy and radiotherapy
E) the type of hormone therapy and radiation therapy
196. When is discovered artificial radioactivity?
A) 1956
B) 1434
C) 1941
D) 2000
E) 1934
197. Which of them can be used for increasing of radiosensitivity?
A) elongation of mitosis
B) synchronisation of cell division
C) providing of radiation in darkness
D) elongation of syntetic phase
E) non of them
198. What lymhatic zones are regional for breast?
A) peribronchial, parasternal

B) intercostal, neck, submandibular

C) armpit, subclaviculare, parasternale, intercostale, behind of sternum
D) parotid, neck
E) neck, subclavicular, inguinal, paraaortal
199. Types of radiomodificatores
A) stenoses and sintesis
B) Protectores and tractores
C) cysts and tumors
D) sensibilisatores and sintesatores
E) Protectores and sensibilisatores
200. What does the term "brachytherapy" mean?
A) short,near
B) soft
C) solid
D) long
E) none
201. Why thorium is not used in medicine?
A) it is massive
B) it is expensive
C) it is heavy
D) half life time is long
E) no correct answer
202. n which cancer localisation short focus static distant gamma therapy is
effective?
A) 10 cm
B) 0,3 mm
C) 8cm
D) 2 cm
E) 1 mm
203. What is the oxygen effect in radiotherapy?
A) Redusing amount of O2 in pathological tissue
B) Oxygen and nitrogen are given to the patient at the same time

C) into the patient are injected sugar with oxygen

D) increasing the amount of O2 in pathological tissue, reducing in surrounding tissue of
them
E) increasing the amount of O2 in surrounding tissue
204. What method of radiation therapy is used in the treatment of second-stage of
cancer of the lower lip?
A) distant gammatherapy
B) intracavitary method
C) deep method
D) short focus X ray therapy
E) assosiated method
205. The result of radiation therapy of non malignant diseases are
A) elimination of inflammation , morphological and functional regeneration of cells
B) the development of fat tissue
C) the development of scar tissue
D) none of the above
E) the development of connective tissue
206. What is main sign of esofageal cancer?
A) Dysharmony
B) Dysphagia
C) Dysphonia
D) Dysplasy
E) Dysfunction
207. Affect on the amount of temperature to radiosensitivity
A) does not change
B) reduces
C) difficult
D) increases

E) no correct answer
208. Intestinal epytelium, skin, liver. What is these sequence?
A) the range of systems which are differenr from weight
B) the range of radioresistance system
C) the range of radiosensitivity system
D) the range of organs which are not change after radiation
E) the range of same radiosensitivity organs
209. What method is effective for tumor localization ?
A) Doplerography
B) Chemography
C) Roentgenoscopy
D) Thermography
E) PET - CT
210. Connection between tissue volume and damages from same amount radiation
dose ?
A) no correct answer
B) as the volume of tissue increaseses, injury is reduced
C) damage is caracter only to animal
D) as the volume of an object increases, injury is increased
E) it is a not connection between them
211. Say history and name of country, which has large experience in save and
treatment from radiation damage:
A) 26 April 1986, Chernobil, Ukrain
B) 6 August 1945, Japan
C) 11May 1938, California
D) 1September 1939, Poland
E) 22 June 1941, Russia
212. Relationship with which of them and absorbed dose sign radiosensitivity?
A) Early Death
B) skin reaction

C) damage to the nervous system

D) life expectancy
E) damage to the gastrointestinal system
213. Which of the following is not applied to the radiation therapy?
A) The contact method
B) Applicational method
C) intracavitary method
D) extracavitary metod
E) intertissue method
214. Critical systems of the organism
A) bones, joint , muscle , nervous system
B) muscle , bone , endocrine system
C) lymphatic system , bones, joints , muscular system
D) hematopoetic , intestinal , central nervous system
E) nerve , blood , muscle system
215. Indications for remote X-ray therapy?
A) degenerative diseases of bones and joints
B) Stomach ulcer
C) Pneumonia
D) Bronchiectasis
E) no correct answer
216. The most sensitive system in the human body
A) Hematopoetic system
B) Osteo - articular system
C) Muscle System
D) Endocrine System
E) Central Nervous System
217. Symbol of regional lymph nodes in designation of TNM?
A) N
B) TM
C) MN
D) T
E) M

218. The condition of classical radiation

A) 1 Gr, 2 time
B) daily 2 Gr, weekly 5 times
C) 5 times daily
D) 10 Gr, 1 time
E) daily 5 Gr, weekly 5 times
219. What type of radiotherapy is used for treatment skin cancer in 3 and 4 stages?
A) intravenously method
B) intracavitary method
C) betatherapy
D) no correct answer
E) distant gammatherapy
220. The main purpose of the beam energy used in treatment of cancer is
A) slow down the process of cell exchange
B) slow down the rate of cell division
C) speed up the exchange process
D) the eliminate of dividing and growth ability of tumor cells
E) none of the above
221. Units of which dose are Beckuerel and Curie?
A) exposure dosa
B) functional dosa
C) needed dose
D) radioactivity
E) spreading dosa
222. Conditions of formulation of acute radiation disease
A) One-time , broken , surface radiation
B) Overall , again , non uniform radiation
C) Foreign , largfield , again
D) Total , non -uniform , extended radiation
E) Total , single , external, equal radiation

223. The structure of distant gamma - therapeutic apparatus

A) Tripod, tubes, filters
B) Title, bed, filters
C) Table, bed, remote control
D) None of the above
E) head, tripod, moving bed, remote control
224. The principles of treatment of acute radiation sickness
A) functional therapy
B) The pathogenetic and symptomatic
C) antibacterial therapy
D) chemotherapy
E) a substitute therapy
225. What does identified skin-focus distance ?
A) sizes of pathology
B) histology of pathology
C) depth of pathology
D) type of rays
E) the body sizes
226. Which of them is actions for controlling radiosensitivity?
A) hyperthermia, increasing of arterial blood pressure
B) no correct answer
C) hyperthermia, blood pressure
D) decreasing of amount of O2, increasing of arterial blood pressure, decreasing of
proteins
E) changing of amount of O2, synchronisation of cell division, hyperthermia,
hyperglycemia, electron-acceptor effect, optimal doses and rhythm
227. The method of radiation therapy in which the patient becomes a source of
secondary radiation ?
A) combined radiotherapy
B) contact radiation therapy
C) during chemotherapy

D) none of the above

E) complex radiotherapy
228. Which screens are too cheaply and qualifiedly for protection from X rays and
gamma rays?
A) just led screens
B) glass and plastic screens
C) led and beton screens
D) led and wood screens
E) uranium and beton screens
229. Which of them are actions form of ionizing rays in biological substances?
A) indirect and fasting
B) fast and slow
C) direct and indirect
D) direct and fasting
E) no correct answer
230. What is a split course?
A) In the middle of the course there is a break for 2-3 days
B) In the middle of the course there is a break for 5-10 weeks
C) In the middle of the course there is a break for 2-3 years
D) None
E) In the middle of the course there is a break for 2-3 weeks
231. Why radiation treatment of children and pregnant women does required vital
instruction?
A) children afraid from radiation
B) can cause arthralgia in pregnant women
C) can cause myalgia in pregnant women
D) none of the above

E) Children and rapidly growing embryo is sensitive to rays

232. What are the basic principles of radiation therapy?
A) The minimum irradiation of malignant tumors, and minimal radiation exposure to
surrounding tissues
B) No correct answer
C) Minimum irradiation of malignant tumors, the maximum radiation exposure to
surrounding tissues
D) The maximum exposure to a malignant tumor, the maximum radiation exposure to
surrounding tissues
E) The maximum exposure to cancer, minimal radiation exposure to surrounding tissues
233. What is radiation sickness ?
A) changes arising after Hypervitaminosis
B) changes arising after Hypothermia
C) none of the above
D) the complex symptoms arising from action of of ionizing radiation
E) a change after Dialysis
234. Which method of radiotherapy of the rectum is the most effective?
A) betatherapy
B) proton therapy
C) distant and intracavitary
D) remote gammatherapy
E) none
235. The main objective of symptomatic radiation therapy?
A) Formation of partially regression
B) Decreasing of biological activity of tumor cells
C) Formation of more radiosensitive tumor
D) No correct answer
E) Removal of the tumor symptoms
236. Which of them is widespread among of mediastinal tumors?
A) nevrynoma
B) adenocarsinoma
C) limfosarcoma
D) chondroma

E) myoma
237. The prognostic categories of symptomocomplex that occur after radiation
A) to stay alive is impossible, to stay alive is possible ,to stay alive is probably , there is no
doubt to stay alive
B) It is impossible to stay alive, to stay alive is probably
C) to stay alive is impossible, to stay alive is possible
D) ) to stay alive is impossible, to stay alive is possible ,to stay alive is probably
E) to stay alive is probably , there is no doubt to stay alive
238. The intensity of ionizing rays :
A) is indirect relation from quadratic of distance
B) is equal to distance
C) correct answer is missing
D) is direct relation from quadratic of distance
E) independent from distance
239. Which organ is very radiosensitivity among of alimentary tract organs?
A) liver
B) small intestine
C) oral cavity
D) esofagus
E) large bowel
240. Why transferred to the patient blood components during the treatment of acute
radiation sickness must irradiated at 15-25 Gr dose ?
A) radiation immunocomponent of blood cells being eliminated
B) decreases the number of Leukocytes
C) decreases the amount of platelets
D) causes the destruction of immature erythrocytes
E) decreases the number of lymphocytes
241. Which tumor sign is dysphagia?
A) oral cavity
B) larynx
C) linqual

D) lung
E) esofageal
242. How many stages has the radiation sickness?
A) 3
B) 6
C) 2
D) 10
E) 5
243. Which tissue is more sensitive in humon body?
A) Nevrous
B) Bone
C) Hemopoetic
D) Muscular
E) Cartilage
244. Hyperthermia sessions does stay of the cell cycle division of?
A) M - mitosis
B) synthesis of S C) G1 presynthetic
D) G2 postsynthetic
E) none of the above
245. Why radiotherapy of non -tumor origin must provided after correctly diagnosis
?
A) small amount radiation energy can develop subclinical cancer cells
B) lower doses of radiation can cause skin burns
C) none of the above
D) lower doses of radiation can cause myalgia
E) lower doses of radiation can cause artralgia
246. The purpose of the hyperglycemia radiation therapy is
A) sugar does not changes
B) after separation of sugar which collected in tumor cells, increases lactic acid
C) Sugar is destroyed to water

D) division increased
E) none of the above
247. Which of them are no stationary protective measures?
A) cover-sluts and gloves
B) barriers
C) walls
D) screens
E) doors
248. In which woman is widespread the thyroid form of breast cancer ?
A) hyperthonia, steatosis
B) age over 60, early birth, meager woman
C) in woman with black skin
D) age to35, hypothyreosis, steatosis, overdue monthly
E) in woman without education
249. Production of naturally radioactive elements:
A) from ground as ore
B) from oceans
C) in the atom reactors
D) from dropping
E) in chemical factories
250. Which radiation fractions are used in radiotherapy?
A) divided
B) Large
C) Hyperfraction
D) Small , medium , large
E) Average
251. What is induvidual radiosensitivity?
A) different radiosensitivity of healthy and pathologic tissue
B) different radiosensitivity of children and old patients
C) the answer reaction at morning and night

D) different radiosensitivity of simple and complex biological objects

E) the induvidual answer reaction of members of same sort
252. What property of ionizing radiation is used in photochemical dosimetry
method?
A) The ionization of air and gases under the influence of ionizing radiation
B) The splitting of the silver bromide salts under the influence of ionizing radiation with the
fallout of free silver
C) The glow of some chemical substances under the influence of ionizing radiation
D) Redness of skin in response to exposure
E) no correct answer
253. What is a principle of interoperative radiotherapy ?
A) During operation radiation sources are placed into tumor tissue
B) Before of operation patient is local radiated
C) Radiotherapeutist used complex radiotherapeutic method
D) Surgeon disjoines healthy tissues and radiation dosa of 15-40 Gr is delivered to the
pathological tissue
E) Radiotherapy provided after surgery
254. The most radiosensitive cells are
A) muscles and nevrous
B) stomac and nerve
C) hemopoetic cells and epithelium of gastrointestinal tract
D) bones and nevrous
E) epithel and glandular
255. Which of them is Berqonie Tribondeau law?
A) non of them
B) The radiosensitivity of a tissue is directly proportional to its reproductive capacity and
inversely proportional to its degree of differentiation
C) radiosensitivity depends on alimentary factor
D) radiosensitivity depends on cell size

E) radiosensitivity depends on amount of cells

256. Which one refers to the contact method of radiotherapy?
A) Distant gammateraphy
B) Near focus X-ray teraphy
C) Long focus X-ray teraphy
D) no correct answer
E) intracavitary
257. Which changes of blood can appear in latent period?
A) neutrophilia, leucositosis, uremia
B) leycositoz and anemia
C) lymphopenia, thrombositopenia, decreasing amount of neutrophils and reticulosits
D) lymphopenia and thrombositosis
E) anemia, bilirubinemia, neytrophilia.
258. Which are positive particles?
A) neutrons, pozitrons, rays
B) R, Pi- mezones
C) , protons, deutrons
D) electrons, ,
E) , deutrons, pi mezones
259. In which chamber are placed patients with teletherapy?
A) active
B) simple and active
C) simple
D) light
E) correct answer is missing
260. GTV is big volume of tumor. How does it designed?
A) it is the volume which designed by special methods
B) it is the volume which designed ith ultrasonogarphy
C) it is the volume which designed by contrast methods.
D) it is the size calculated with cm.
E) it is visual appearance of tumor volume

261. Why 5 years survival percent is more ( 85% - 100%) after radiotherapy in I-II A
stages of lymphogranulomatous ?
A) this tumors have not residives
B) frequency of occurence of lymphatic systems tumors is less.
C) radiosensitivity of lymph cells is more
D) amount of lymph nodes is more
E) the size of these tumor is small
262. What is external beam radiation therapy?
A) The radiation source is mounted on the skin
B) The source of radiation is injected into the tumor tissue
C) Radiation source is placed with some distant from the irradiated object
D) The source of radiation is administered intravenously
E) The radiation source is introduced into the tumor
263. What is explanation of hyperthermia in radiosensitivity?
A) in temperature of 41-45 C the cells lates in S phase, radiotherapy provided after 3-4
hours-in G2 phase, when cells is more sensitive
B) in temperature of 41-45 C tumor cells quickly divided
C) hyperthermia does not used in radiotherapy
D) in temperature of 41-45 C tumor cells undergo to necrosis
E) in temperature at 41-45 C damages just superficial tissues
264. How much is energy of quantum formulated annihilation?
A) 10 KeV
B) 100 eV
C) more than 1MeV
D) less than 0,1 MeV
E) 1 eV
265. Connection between amount of oxygen and radiosensitivity
A) inversely proportional
B) equal proportional with quadrum
C) it is not connection
D) directly proportional
E) no correct answer

266. Symbol of tumor size in designation of TNM?

A)
B) M
C) N
D) TN
E) MN
267. Which method is more effevtive in estimate of early metastasis ?
A) Rentgenography
B) Fluoroscopy
C) kimography
D) irrigoscopy
E) PET
268. What signs the radiation regime?
A) treatment course and rhythms
B) fractions and the type of radiation
C) none of the above
D) fractions and a course of treatment
E) relationnship between fractions and radiation rhythms
269. In which form of radiation therapy does the patient remain in the active room?
A) no correct answer
B) External beam radiotherapy
C) The contact method and neutron theraphy
D) near the focal rentgenotherapy
E) proton therapy
270. What is advantages of brachytherapy in treatment of esofageal cancer?
A) source is Cs137, half live time is long
B) source is Tc99m , penetrate superficial structure
C) source is 131 , half live time is small
D) radiation source is r192, maximum exposure is in tumor tisue, minimal radiation of
surrounding structure
E) source is Co60, it is benefitial higher penetration
271. For wich aims can use ionizng radiation in medicine?

A) for diagnostic and therapeutic aims

B) only with therapeutic aims
C) only for diagnose of supeficial processes
D) only with diagnostic aims
E) only for therapy of deeply processes
272. Why proton with positive charge moves with direct trajectory?
A) has positive charge
B) is feather weight
C) has not energy
D) is heavy
E) has corpuscle nature
273. Indications for systemic radionuclide beam radiotherapy?
A) Stomach Cancer
B) Osteomyelitis
C) Radiculitis
D) Lung Cancer
E) Thyroid Cancer
274. Which methods are used in common method of radiotherapy?
A) contact method and chemotherapy
B) chemotherapy and surgery
C) contact method and surgery
D) types of distant and contact methods
E) distant radiotherapy and chemotherapy
275. What is the PTV?
A) Planning treatment list
B) The true volume of the tumor node
C) Planned target volume
D) X-ray simulator
E) Clinical target volume
276. What is the rhythm of radiation ?
A) separation of fractions

B) summation of fractions
C) dividing fractions
D) The sequence of fractions
E) none of the above
277. From which tumors factors does depend on total (summary) dose ?
A) The histological structure of the tumor
B) color of eyes
C) the age of the patient
D) family anamnez
E) life style of patient
278. What depth type can cause radiation of 40-90 Gr?
A) Direct
B) Necrosis
C) Indirect
D) Plain
E) Apoptosis
279. Which isotope is used in remote gamma therapy?
A) Phosphorus
B) Cesium
C) Selenium
D) ridium
E) Iron
280. What is conform radiotherapy?
A) In distant gamma therapy multiple zones radiated at same time
B) With linear accelerators are created complex configuration fields
C) Radiotherapy provided in conform conditions
D) Radiation fields designed easily
E) Two types of radiotherapy are used at same time for patien comfort
281. The regimes of distant method of radiotherapy
A) statical and contact
B) contact and dynamical

C) statical and dynamical

D) individual and mutual
E) stationary and ambulatory
282. From which factors does depend on intragenus radiosensitivity?
A) age and adress
B) age, sex, skin color
C) sex and character
D) sensitivity and sex
E) age, education, sex
283. Which of the following refers to a complication of radiation therapy?
A) Osteoradionecrosis
B) Anaphylactics shock
C) Allergy
D) Portal hypertension
E) hyperglycemic coma
284. Damages of which system and why does occure after the radiation every time?
A) bone system, because is hard
B) nevrous system, because is radioresistance
C) hemopoetic system, because is radioresistance
D) hemopoetic system, because radiosensitivity is high
E) muscle system, because amount is more
285. Which of these rays are used in radiotherapy?
A) only ultrasound waves
B) only X rays
C) only nonionizing
D) all rays
E) only ionizing
286. Which isotope is used in remote gamma therapy?
A) Selenium
B) Krypton
C) Iron

D) ridium
E) Cobalt
287. Bone marrow, gastro-intestinal tract, nevrous system. What is these sequence?
A) the range of systems which are differenr from weight
B) the range of radiosensitivity system
C) the range of radioresistance system
D) the range of same radiosensitivity organs
E) the range of organs which are not change after radiation
288. TFD-total fraction dose in the treatment of acute inflammation?
A) 3-4 Gy
B) 0. 9-1Gy
C) 0. 3-0. 5 Gy
D) 0. 6-0. 8 Gy
E) 1-2Gy
289. What is used for the prevention and treatment of radiation reaction in general?
A) Only vitamins
B) Sedative drugs
C) Antihistamines
D) General symptomatic treatment
E) Antidiuretic
290. What is radiosensitivity?
A) The ratio of surface dose to the deepness
B) The process of recovery of the nervous system
C) The reaction of the skin to radiation
D) Synchronous function systems
E) Answer reaction of biological object to the absorbed radiation energy
291. Which of them is too radiosensitive biological objects with same dose
exposure ?
A) less alterable
B) late regeneration
C) high speed regeneration
D) seriously and no revivifying changes
E) no correct answer

292. Dealing products of which radioactive family is radium?

A) Cobalt
B) Torium
C) Uranium
D) Californium
E) Actinium
293. Germ cells, skin, bones. What is these sequence?
A) the range of radioresistance system
B) the range of systems which are differenr from weight
C) the range of radiosensitivity system
D) the range of same radiosensitivity organs
E) the range of organs which are not change after radiation
294. Why is the lead block used?
1) To protect normal organs and tissues
2) To produce shaped radiation fields
3) To increase the dose in the lesion
4) When the tumor is large
5) To conduct portal vein
A) 1,2
B) 1,5
C) 3,4
D) 1,4
E) 4,5
295. How much must be minimal energy of ionizing rays for production ions?
A) 15 eV
B) 150 eV
C) 1,5 eV
D) 4,5 eV
E) 220 eV
296. From which factors of patient does depend on total body reaction to
radiotherapy ?
A) familial status

B) financial status
C) non of them
D) habitation
E) age and sex
297. The types of statical distant gamma therapy.
A) convergent and sinle field
B) rotation and sectoral
C) contact and many fields
D) only rotation
E) single and many fields
298. What is polyradiomodofication?
A) the using of radioactive rays with treatment aims
B) no correct answer
C) the using of polypeptides in onkology
D) The together using of some factors, which are affect to radiosensitivity of pathological
and normal cells
E) the usung of radon bath
299. The optimal dose is used in the treatment of tumors we understood as
A) gives a positive result 50 % of cases
B) the amount of radiation with 95 % positive and and 5 % negative result
C) a dose which dont arise complication
D) gives a positive result in 100% dose
E) none of the above
300. Age to 35, pathology of thyroid gland, fatty and late menstruation. What form of
breast cancer it is?
A) ovarial
B) suprarenal gland
C) thyroid
D) spreading
E) involutive
301. The aims of radiotherapy are

A) no correct answer
B) contact, distant
C) radical, palliative, symptomatic
D) static, distant
E) dynamic, palliative
302. Which particles do produce after crushing nucleus of chemical elements by
particles?
A) protons and deutrons
B) neutrons and protons
C) only deutrons
D) only electrons
E) neutrons and electrons
303. Based on which factor does selected sizes of radiation fields?
A) shape and character of pathology
B) localisation and structure of pathology
C) character and size of pathology
D) color and density of pathology
E) general status of patient
304. What demonstrates izodose maps?
A) the exposure area of inflammation
B) the exposure area of malinant tumor
C) the intensity of distribution ionizing rays energy in tissues
D) the localization, sizes of tumor
E) the character of pathology
305. What is name of damage resulting with not death, but after secondary radiation
relief cellss inactivation ?
A) Necrotical damage
B) Sublethal damage
C) Lethal damage
D) Potentially lethal damage
E) Dystrophical damage
306. What is the graded nature of the organisms damage ?

A) the same radiosensitivity of critical organs

B) the different radiosensitivity of critical system
C) the decreasing amount of trombositis
D) the decreasing amount of eritrositis
E) the damage of the imuunological system
307. Which preparat can be used as radiosensitizer?
A) actiovegin
B) sulfokamfokain
C) 5 ftorurosil
D) no correct answer
E) aspirin cardio
308. Why is determined the depth of pathology in the period of patient preparation
to radiotherapy?
A) for determination of radiation field
B) for determination of fractionation number
C) for selection of type of radiation
D) for production of total dose
E) for prophylaxis of radiation complication
309. What is the final result of radiotherapy of malignant tumors?
A) the malignant tissues are replaced by gland tissue
B) the malignant tissues are replaced by scar tissue
C) the malignant tissues are replaced by muscle tissue
D) the malignant tissues are replaced by fat tissue
E) none of the above
310. Which of them is contact radiotherapy method?
A) convergent
B) repeted therapy
C) sectoral
D) intracavital
E) one time
311. TOD (total focal dose) in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin?
A) 40gr
B) 60 Gr

C) 20 Gr
D) 10 Gr
E) 30gr
312. Methods of X-ray therapy:
A) Applicational
B) Interstitial
C) intracavitary
D) near focus and far focus
E) Contact
313. The dose which measured by Cievert unit?
A) exposure dose
B) absorbed dose
C) equivalent dose
D) active dose
E) all of these doses
314. For result of functional damages of which organs does increase danger of
breast cancer?
A) bones,muscles, nerves, pancreas
B) stomac, muscles, ovarium
C) no correct answer
D) hoematopoesis, bones, hypophysis
E) ovarium, adrenal and thyroid glands, hypophysis, hypothalamus
315. What is the indication for radiotherapy?
A) Osteomyelitis
B) No correct answer
C) Tuberculosis
D) Myocardial infarction
E) Pneumonia
316. Tumor size is 2-5 cm, skin damages, it has retraction of teat. What stage of
breast cancer is it?
A) T1
B) T2
C) T3
D) T0

E) T4
317. Damages of which lymp nodes is sign of breast cancer?
A) Parasternal
B) armpit
C) intercostal
D) Paraaortal
E) subclavicular
318. What property of ionizing radiation is used in luminescent dosimetry method?
A) The splitting of the silver bromide salts under the influence of ionizing radiation with the
fallout of free silver
B) The ionization of air and gases under the influence of ionizing radiation
C) The lightness of some of the chemical substances under the influence of ionizing
radiation
D) no correct answer
E) Redness of skin in response to exposure
319. To which principle is based on treatment action of rays?
A) increasing of temperature
B) normalization of metabolism in pathological process
C) all
D) increasing of glucose
E) increasing of quantity of oxygen inside pathological tissue
320. The main pathogenetic treatment of acute radiation sickness
A) Blood Transfer
B) Bone marrow transplant
C) The transfer of kidney
D) There is no correct answer
E) Liver Transplantation
321. Dealing products of which radioactive family are radon?
A) Actinium
B) Cobalt
C) Californium
D) Uranium

E) Torium
322. What is advantage of 3D radiotherapy?
A) short time
B) is possible therapy of large area
C) damages just pathologic area
D) it is benefitial as cheaper method
E) no correct answer
323. Passage ability ionizing rays depend on:
A) speed of radiation
B) patient position
C) type of room
D) energy of radiation
E) correct answer is missing
324. What is denotation of ionizing rays have surely and damage biological action
?
A) in complex biological objects in

sec can appear strongly changes

B) during interaction biological objects and ionizing rays in

sec. energy absorbs and

biological structure changes

C) ionizing rays damages just womans with clear skin and in childhood
D) ionizing rays can lethal damaged only simple biological objects
E) biological changes can appear only after interaction more than 1 sec
325. What is isotope?
A) the elemens with same color
B) the elements in ball form
C) no correct answer
D) the elements with same nucleus and same atomic weight
E) the elements with same nucleus and different atomic weight
326. Which of them is critical organ in nuclear medicine ?
A) organ which absorbs radionuclide just in radiotherapy
B) organ which early disengage by radionuclide

C) organ which 100% protect from damage action of ionizing rays

D) organ which absorbs radionuclide just in diagnostic procedures
E) the organ which radiated more and the organ in which amount of radionuclide is more
327. Which elements are sources of -rays, using in medicine?
A) Oxygen 14, Sezium 132, Co 60
B) Pl 98, ndium -111, Fe 59
C) Phosphorus32, ittrium90, iodine131, gold198
D) Co60, caliphornium252, C-16
E) Phosphorus31, Co60, Ni99
328. What is the total fraction dose?
A) The energy which absorbed by all tissue in front of radiation
B) protection factor of tissue which the near to the radiation
C) The energy which absorbed by patological tissue in front of radiation
D) The energy which absorbed by cavities
E) The energy which absorbed by high density structures
329. Dimensions of radioactive cesium in a remote machine?
A) 44 cm
B) 33 cm
C) 34 cm
D) 22 cm
E) 23 cm
330. The indication towards single fields radiation
A) pathological area must be radioresistant and deeply located
B) pathological area must be superficial, small in size and radiosensitive
C) patological areas must be supernumerary
D) patologic process must be only malignant
E) patologic zone must be only with inflammatory character
331. Which of them is effect of quantum with 5-50 KeV?
A) photosession
B) photoeffect
C) photoblock

D) photocamera
E) photopaper
332. Parameters of the cell that affect radiation damage
A) Mitotic activity, degree of differentiation , activity of metabolism
B) metabolism activity, cell color
C) Mitotic activity, membrane thickness
D) none of the above
E) the degree of differentiation , the amount of cytoplasm
333. The depth in which - rays can cause maximal ionization:
A) 35-50 cm
B) 3-5 cm
C) 0,3-0,5 cm.
D) 10-100 mc.
E) 1-2 mm
334. Why depth of pathology is important in radiotherapy?
A) in order to selection type of radiation
B) in order to determination sizes of pathology
C) patient age
D) in order to determination patient position
E) in order to determination tumor stage
335. Which type of cancer is widespread among of woman?
A) Stomac
B) Skin
C) Breast
D) Esophagus
E) Lung
336. Differentiation of radiosensitivity between normal and tumor cells
A) radiosensitivity of tumor cells is higher
B) radiosensitivity of normal cells is higher
C) tumor cells has not radiosensitivity
D) normal cells has not radiosensitivity

E) tumor cells are radiorsistanse

337. The protective compounds from harmful effects of ionizing radiation:
A) radiomarkers
B) Radioprotectors
C) radioprojectors
D) radiosensibilizators
E) radiosensitizers
338. How is contact between radiosensitivity and division speed of celles?
A) only bone cells have these contact
B) indirect proportional
C) it has not contact
D) only nerves have these contact
E) direct proportionale
339. Indications for external beam radiation therapy?
A) Cron disease
B) Tuberculosis and leukopenia
C) Pneumonia
D) intestinal hemorrarge
E) A malignant tumor and non-malignant diseases
340. What is reoxygenation as the result of radiation?
A) the hypoxic tumor cells nourished better by oxygen
B) amount of reactive compounds increases
C) the radiation direct to the tumor by reactors
D) after radiation in the tumor can made oxygen
E) no correct answer
341. Which element is most used for protection of ionizing rays?
A) Hydrogen
B) Pb
C) Gold
D) Titanium
E) Fe

342. Dealing products of which radioactive family is toron?

A) Terium
B) Torium
C) Californium
D) Actinium
E) Cobalt
343. What are the main conditions of radiatherapy of the patient ?
A) source - surface distance and puls
B) registration in the skin of radiation field, patients position, skin- source distance
determination
C) the amount of dose and patient age
D) radiation area and consentration of glucose
E) the patient's status and blood pressure
344. Dealing products of which radioactive family is action?
A) Torium
B) Actinium
C) Uranium
D) Cobalt
E) Californium
345. What is GTV?
A) The visible tumor volume
B) The planning tumor volume
C) Gross tumor volume
D) CT simulator
E) X-ray simulator
346. Which radionuclide is mainly used in gammatherapy?
A) Au198
B) C131
C) Co60
D) Cf 90
E) P 32
347. Bones, skin, germ cells. What is these sequence?

A) the range of organs which are not change after radiation

B) the range of systems which are differenr from weight
C) the range of radioresistance system
D) the range of same radiosensitivity organs
E) the range of radiosensitivity system
348. Why nevrous tissue is too radioresistance?
A) answer reaction to visual environment
B) weight is heavy
C) it has each organ
D) higher mytotic activity
E) late mytotic activity
349. The main part of the gamma therapeutic machine?
A) Detector
B) Head
C) Control
D) Stand
E) Generator
350. What property of ionizing rays is important in radiotherapy?
A) ionizing rays absorbs only by water molecules
B) ionizing rays absorbs by biological structures and they have damage effect.
C) ionizing rays dont action to cells, they can damage only complex structure
D) ionizing rays destruct proteins and lated the fermentative processes
E) ionizing rays can damage only DNA molecules
351. Who and when was inform about biological action of ionizing rays?
A) 1896 Bekkerel
B) 1900 Kuri
C) 1895 - Roentgen
D) 1896 Tarxanov
E) 1904 Gukovski
352. Which of them is characteristic to second degree radiation damages?
A) restoration processes

B) pathological tissues
C) comeback processes
D) ulcer
E) formation of connective tissue
353. In what stage of lung cancer tumor spreads to chest wall, diaphragm, pleura
and pericardium?
A) IV
B) I
C) I-II
D) III
E) II
354. What is name of damage which can cause cell death and reperation on special
condition?
A) Potentially lethal
B) Postradiation
C) Sublethal
D) Hyperthermic
E) Hyperglycemic
355. If cell is radiated one-time inside short time with higher dose:
A) result is come back processes
B) pathological changes dont appear
C) result is restoration processes
D) result is no come back processes
E) no correct answer
356. Indications for distant X-ray therapy?
A) no correct answer
B) Stomach ulcer
C) Pneumonia
D) Bronchiectasis
E) Chronic diseases of the skin and nervs
357. Which protective measure is used in active chambers?
A) plastic windows

B) wooden barriers
C) all of them
D) conditioner
E) beton barriers with 100-120 cm
358. Which of them is important for protection of workers in radiologic branches?
A) bed rest
B) best feeding
C) using of dosimeters
D) keeping of clarity
E) individual rooms
359. Which of them is beneficial for radiotherapy?
A) radioresistance tumors
B) this factors does not affect radiotherapy
C) radiosensitive tumors
D) if the center of tumor is resistance , the treatment will be successfully
E) radiosensitivity is important just in woman
360. Why with treatment aims among of emonation products of radioactive elements
can use just radon gas?
A) production of radon gas is easily
B) half life time of radon gas is more than other emonation/ is equal to 2 days
C) all emonation can be used
D) radon gas is dangerous, dont use in treatment
E) radon gaz is harmless
361. What factor is used for differentiation of radiosensitivity of all biological
subjects?
A) decreasing of volume
B) absolute die
C) late division
D) sublethal damages
E) decreasing of metabolism

362. Why radioactive phosphorus is used only for treatment of superficial

processes?
A) inexpensive
B) causes lightness of skin
C) phosphorus does not used in radiotherapy
D) passage ability is lower
E) passage ability is higher
363. Tumor size is 2 cm, skin not damages, it has not retraction of teat. What stage
of breast cancer is it?
A) T3
B) T1
C) T2
D) T0
E) T4
364. In which radiotherapy method skin-focus distance is 35, 60-100 cm?
A) intertissue
B) applicator
C) short focus
D) no correct answer
E) long focus
365. In what larynx area cancer does develop very often?
A) in upper chord area
B) in all areas
C) no correct answer
D) in overchord area
E) in chord area
366. If tumor localizes in 2 sm depth, what treatment method must be selected?
A) long focus static distant gamma therapy
B) intravenously treatment
C) medium focus gamma therapy
D) short focus static distant gamma therapy

E) no correct answer
367. Why did radium flux which exit from closed box (led) direct in 3 direction?
A) the led box was with 3 layer
B) naturally radioactive elements have 3 types
C) inside of flux of naturally radioactive elements has energy of 3 (; ; ) type
D) naturally radiactive elements keeped inside the box 3 days
E) there was 3 mirrors around of led box
368. Why are used led grating?
A) to increasing radiosensitivity
B) to optimization of patient position
C) to abbreviation of treatment seance
D) to protect healthy tissue
E) for increasing radiation dose
369. What tumor property is important in radiotherapy?
A) patient age
B) tumor shape
C) radiosensitivity
D) familiar anamnesis of patient
E) patient sex
370. What type of radiotherapy is used for treatment superficial basaliomas?
A) intertissue method
B) long focus gammatherapy
C) intracavitary method
D) short distant X ray therapy
E) lomg focus X ray therapy
371. Name of connection between amount of oxygen and radiosensitivity?
A) amount effect
B) oxygen connection
C) without oxygen
D) elementary effect
E) oxygen effect

372. What type of radiotherapy is used for treatment of skin melanoma?

A) complex method
B) independent method
C) intracavitary method
D) combinative method
E) concurrent method
373. For treatment which of them can be used interstitial method of radiotherapy?
A) lung cancer
B) linqual cancer
C) stomac cancer
D) pancreas cancer
E) liver cancer
374. What is the most effective method of radiotherapy for cancer of the oral cavity?
A) Telegammatherapy
B) Brachytherapy
C) Radioactive iodine
D) Assosiated radiotherapy
E) Brachytherapy + dynamical X ray therapy
375. What method of radiation therapy is used in the treatment of the first stage of
cancer of the lower lip?
A) assosiated method
B) distant gammatherapy
C) intracavitary method
D) short focus X ray therapy
E) long focus X ray therapy

376. From which factors does depend on radiation damages?

A) amount and strength of total dosa, fractionation regime, volume of radiated tissue,
generally status of patient
B) tumor stage, sie and patient weight
C) general status of patient, type and amount of radiation
D) total dosa, patient age, weight and sex
E) fractionation regime, tumor localisation, hystoloical structure,status of skin
377. From what factors depends on total focus dose ?
A) volume and sitology of pathology
B) place and sizes of pathology
C) depth and histology of pathology
D) density and volume of pathology
E) Character and histology of pathology
378. TFD (total focal dose) of red portion of the lower lip in short focus X ray
therapy?
A) 5-10 Gy
B) 60-65Gy
C) 15-25 Gy
D) 10-20 Gy
E) 1-2 Gy
379. Which method of radiation therapy is used in the treatment of the first stage of
cancer in the red portion of the lower lip?
A) long focus X ray therapy
B) assosiated method
C) short focus X ray therapy
D) distant gammatherapy

E) intracavitary method
380. In how many cell division cycles cells are more radiosensitive?
A) 1
B) 5
C) 3
D) 2
E) 6
381. What types of lung cancer is radiosensitive?
A) adenocarcinoma and small cell
B) small cell and squamous cell
C) adenocarcinoma and squamous cell
D) just adenocarcinoma
E) radiosensitivity of all lung cancer are same
382. What is the source of the distant gamma - ray therapeutic apparatus ?
A) Actinium
B) Uranium
C) Thorium
D) None of the above
E) Artificial radioactive elements Co60 , Cs137
383. For treatment which of them can be used interstitial method of radiotherapy?
A) stomac cancer
B) lung cancer
C) lip cancer
D) liver cancer
E) pancreas cancer
384. SFD- single fraction dose for the treatment of chronic inflammatory process?
A) 0. 1-0. 2 Gy
B) 3-4 Gy
C) 0. 3-0. 5 Gy
D) 1-2Gy
E) 5-10 Gy

385. What is advantage of intercavitary short distant X ray therapy?

A) radiation is provided from short distance
B) unexpencive
C) easy
D) no correct answer
E) radiation is provided from long distance
386. The effectivity of radioterapy is strongly depends on
A) concurent diseases
B) no correct answer
C) patient age
D) patient sex
E) correct direction of radiation
387. Which of them are mobile protective measures?
A) safes and castles
B) doors
C) barriers
D) screens
E) walls
388. Which of them are stationary protective measures?
A) castles
B) cover-sluts
C) doors and walls
D) safes
E) gloves
389. Which element does play main part in cell radiosensitivity?
A) carbon
B) Hydrogen
C) Fl
D) Cs
E) Oxygen

390. What element is emonation of Uranium?

A) Radon
B) Actinium
C) Toron
D) Torium
E) Hydrogen
391. From which factors of patient does depend on total body reaction to
radiotherapy ?
A) familial status
B) habitation
C) skin color
D) financial status
E) non of them
392. From which factors does depend on total body reaction to radiotherapy ?
A) financial status
B) familial status
C) habitation
D) non of them
E) type of radiation
393. The ways of passage of radionuclides to patients?
A) just alimentary
B) through alimentary tract, intravenous, inhalation and subcutaneus
C) just subcutaneus
D) just inhalation
E) just infusion
394. Forms of breast cancer depending on pathogenetic classification are
A) nodular, diffuse, foliaceous
B) glandular, squamous cell, scirrhos
C) thryoid, ovarial, suprarenal and involutive
D) exophytic, endophytic, mixed
E) infiltrative, saucer shaped

395. Which of them is widespread among of mediastinal tumors?

A) adenocarsinoma
B) myoma
C) nevrynoma
D) reticulosarcoma
E) chondroma
396. What method is effective for diagnose of mediastinal tumors?
A) Ultrasound
B) Thermography
C) Computed thomography
D) Fluoroscopy
E) Flyuorography
397. 1 years later after discovery of X rays in persons which was contact with them
showed up eritema, dermatitis and epilation. Why?
A) X rays can affect deeply structures more than skin
B) these changes was created by other causes
C) X rays dont damage other tissues
D) 100% of energy of X rays absorbs by skin
E) X rays damage skin and depth structures in same intensity
398. What method is effective for diagnose of breast cancer?
A) fluoroscopy
B) MRI
C) xerography
D) flyuorography
E) radiometry
399. Results of away radiation are
A) a change in mental status
B) changes in the endocrine system
C) none of the above
D) somatic and genetic

E) the change in the bone system

400. If cell is discontinuously radiated in different time:
A) result is appearance of scars
B) result is come back proceses
C) pathological changes dont make
D) result is no come back processes
E) appears pathological tissue