BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ee ; | 10088-3 : 1995 Stainless steels Part 3. Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods and sections for general purposes ‘The European Standard EN 10088-3 : 1995 has the status of a British Standard. We877.140.20; 77.40.59 TNS | UGEBS EN 10088-3 : 1995 ‘This British Standard, having ‘been prepared under the Girection ofthe Engineenng Sseeor Base was pubbied tude the authority of tbe Standards Bosra aivd comes ino effect an 15 November 1895 © Rt 1005 “The following Dal references relate tthe Work on this Standard Commitse reference ISE'91 Draft forcomament &8:905487 DC {ISBN 0 580 24099 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/31, Wrought steels, upon which the following bodies were represented: Associated Offices Technical Committee British Chain Manufacturers’ Association British Coal Corporation British Forging Industry Association British Industrial Fasteners Federation British Railways Board British Steel Industry Cold Rolled Sections Association Department of Trade and Industry (National Physical Laboratory) Engineering Industries Association Federation of British Engineers’ Tool Manufacturers Lloyd’s Register of Shipping Ministry of Defence National Association of Stee! Stockholders Road Vehicle Spring Society Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Stainless Stool Fabricators’ Association of Great Britain Amendments issued since publication Amd.No. [Date “Text affectedBS EN 10088-3 : 1995 Contents su N00 02 ‘Comunitvees responsible National foreword Foreword 2 ‘Text of EN 10088.3 3BS EN 10088-3 : 1995 National foreword ‘This Part of BS EN 10088 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISE/31 and is the English language version of EN 10088-3 Stainless steels — Purt 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi finisher products, bars, rods and sections for general ‘purposes published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) ‘Together with BS EN 10088-1 and BS EN 10088-2, this Part of BS EN 10088 partially supersedes BS 970 : Part 1; 1991, which has been amended. ‘This Part of BS EN 10088 should be used in preference to BS 970 : Part 1 whenever applicable. Work is continuing in Europe to prepare standards covering boron steels and surface quality, Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard BS EN 10002 Tensile testing of metallic materials EN 10002-1: 1990 Part 1: 1990 Method of test at ambient temperature EN 1002-5 : 1991 Part 5 : 1992 Method of test at elevated temperatures EN 10021: 1998 BSEN 10021 ; 1993 General technical delivery ‘requirements for steel and iron products BS EN 10027 Designation, systems for steels EN 10027-1: 1992 Part 1: 1992 Stoel names, principal symbols EN 10027-21002 Part 2 : 1992 Steel numbers. BS EN 10045 Charpy impact test on metalic materials EN 10045-1: 1990 Part 1 : 1990 Tést method (V- and U-notches) EN 10052: 1993 BS EN 10052 : 1994 Vooabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products EN 10079: 1992 BS EN 10079 : 1993 Definition of steel products EN 1008-1: 1995 BS EN 10088 Stainless steels Part 1 : 1995 List of stainless steeis EURONORM 114 BS 5908 : 1980 Method jor determination of resistance to ‘intergranular corrosion of austenitic starnless steels copper sulphate ~ suipuuric acid method Qlonoypenny Strauss test) EN 10204 : 1991 BS EN 10204» 1991 Metallic products. Types of inspection documents Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10088 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM April 1995 metal sectons, tamnless steels, delivery, designaticn, dimensions, dimensional tolerances, cheraical ecomposton, grades fqualts,clusifioations, mechanical properice, eens marlin English version Stainless steels — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods and sections for general purposes Aciers inoxydables — Partie 3: Conditions Nichtrostende Stahle — Teil 3: Technische techniques de livraison pour les demi-produits, Lieferbedingungen fiir Halbzeug, Stabe, barres, fils machine et profils pour usage Walzdraht und Profile fiir allgemeine ‘général Verwendung, ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-02-28. CEN members, are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altoration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conceming such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or ta any CEN member, ‘This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austra, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Buropéen de Normalisation Buropaischos Komites fir Normung, Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels © 1995 All rights of reproduction and communication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries to CEN and its members. Ref. No. EN 1038-3 : 1995 EPage 2 EN 10088-3 ; 1995 Foreword ‘This European Standard has been prepared by SC 1, Stainless stools, of Technical Committee ECISS/TC 23, Stoo's for treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels. — Qualities, of which the. secretariat is held by DIN. This European Standard replaces: BU 88-1 : 1985 Stainless steels — Part 1: Technical delivery conilitions for bars, wire vod and jorgings ‘This Buropean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 1905. ‘According to the CEN/CENELEC Intemal Regulations, the following countries are bound to finplement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, leeland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions 3.1 Stainless steels 8.2 Product forms 8.3. Types of heat treatment 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions 5 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass, 6 Designation and ordering 6.1 Designation of steel grades 8.2 Designation to be used on ordering 7 Classification of grades 8 Requirements 8.1 Production process 8.2 Delivery condition 8.8 Chemical composition 8.4 Chemical corrosion properties 8.5 Mechanical properties 8.6 Surface quality 8.7 Internal soundness 9 Testing 9.1 General 9.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents 9.3. Specific inspection and testing 9.4 Test methods 9.5 Retests 10 Marking Annexes ‘A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (Including heat treatment) in fabrication B _(lnformative) Applicable dimensional standards © (informative) Bibliography Page1 Scope 1.1 This part of EN 10088 specifies the technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, hot- or cold-formed bars, rods and sections of standard grades and special grades of stainless stecls for general purposes, NOTE, Herm and in the following are understood — uncer the term ‘general purposes’, purposes otter than. ‘he special purposes mentioned in anne = under the term ‘standard grades’, grades with a relatively goed evailabilty and a wider ange cf application; under the term ‘special grades’, grades for special use ‘and/or with United evaabity. 1.2 The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this European Standard, unless otherwise specified in this European Standard. 1.3 This European Standard does not apply to components manufactured by further processing the product forms listed In 4.1 with quality characteristics altered as a result of such further processing 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the toxt and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the Jatest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 100021 Metallic materials — Tensite testing — Part I: Method of lest (at ambient temperature) BN 10002 Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 5: Method of lost at elevated tomperature 10 Metaltic materials — Hardness test — Brinelt Part I: Test method Selection andl preparation of samples and test pieces for stecl and iron and steel products EN 10003 ELIRONORM 182) At present, at the stage of dratt tenay be agreed at the tine of ontering, unk this EURONORM bas been adopted asa European San HONORM or a corresponding national standard shod be aprile Page 3 EN 10088-3 : 1995 EN 10021 General technical delivery requirements for steel and steel products Designation systems for steels — Part 1: Steel names, principal symbols EN 10027-1 EN 10027-2 Designation systems for steels — Part 2: Numerical ‘system EN 100451 Metallic materials — Charpy ‘mpact test — Part I: Method of test EN 10082 Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products EN 1007 Definition of steel products EN 10088-1 Stainless steels — Part I: List Of stainless steels Determination of the resistance to interyranutar corrosion af austenitic stainless steels: corrosion test ina sulphuric acid-copper sulphate medium (Moneypenny Strauss test) Tron and stoel products Inspection documents = Contents EURONORM EURONORM 168” EN 10204 Metallic products — Types of tnspection documents EN 10221 ‘Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods — Technical delivery eonditio) See also annex B. 3 Definitions 2.1 stainless steels ‘The definition in EN 10088-1 applies. 3.2 product forms The definitions in EN 10079 apply 3.3 types of heat treatment ‘The definitions in EN 10052 apply.Page 4 EN 10088-3 : 1995 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions ‘The dimensions and the tolerances on dimensions, are to he agreed at the time of enquiry and order, as far as possible with reference to the dimensional standands listed in annex B (see also table 6). 5 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass 5.1 When calculating the nominal mass from the nominal dimensions, the values given in EN 10088-1 shall be used as a basis for the density of the steel concerned. 5.2 If the tolerances on mass are not specified in the dimensional standard listed in annex B, they may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. 6 Designation and ordering 6.1 Designation of steel grades ‘The steel names and steel numbers (see tables | to 4) were formed in accordance with EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2 respectively. 6.2 Designation to be used on ordering ‘The complete designation for ordering a product according to this European Standard shall contain the following information: — the desired quantity; — the product form (e.g. bar or rod); — where an appropriate dimensional standard is available (see annex B), the number of the standart plus any choice of requirements; — if there is no dimensional standard, the nominal dimensions and tolerances required; — the type of material (steel); — the number of this European Standard; — the steel name or steel number; — if for the relevant steel in the table for the mechanical properties more than one treatment condition is covered, the symbol for the desired heat treatment or cold-worked condition; — the desired process route (see symbols in table 6); = ifan inspection document is required, its designation in accordance with EN 10201 Example 10 t rounds of a steel grade with the name X5CrNi18-10 and the number 1.4301 as specified in EN 1088-3 of 50 mim diameters, cimensional tolerances as specified in EURONORM 60, in process route 1D Gee table 6), inspection document 3.1.B as specified in EN 10204: 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 ~ 50 Steel EN 10088-3 ~ XSCrNi18-10 + 1D Inspection document 3.1.8 or 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 ~ 50 ‘Stoel EN 10088-3 ~ 1.4301 + ID Inspection document 3.1.B 7 Classification of grades ‘Steels covered In this European Standard are classified according to their strueture into — femritic steels; — martensitic steels; — precipitation-hardening steels; — austenitic steels; — austenitic-ferritic steels. See also note to 1.1. and annex B of EN 1008-1 8 Requirements 8.1 Production process Unless a special steel-making process is agreed ‘when ordering, the steel-making process for steels conforming to this European Standard shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer 8.2 Delivery condition ‘The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition agreed in the order by reference to the process route given in table 6 and, where different alternatives exist, to the treatment conditions given in tables 7 to 11 and 17 (see alsa annex A).8.3 Chemical composition 8.3.1 The chemical composition requivements given in tables 1 to 4 apply in respect of the Chemical eompesition according to the cast analysis, 8.3.2 The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in tables 1 to 4 by the values listed in table 5. 8.4 Chemical corrosion properties Referring to resistance to intergranular cormpsion as defined in EURONORM 114 for ferritic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels, the specifications in tables 7, 10 and 11 apply. NOTE |. FURONORM L14 js not applicable for vesting rravterstic and preeipitetion hardening steels [NOE 2. The cormosan resistance of stainless steels s very Ocpendeat on the type of environment and ean therefore rot lahvays be cleery ascertained through laboratory tesis. is thorefore advisable draw on the availabe experience of the tue of the stecs 8.5 Mechanical properties 8.5.1 The mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in tables 7 to 11 apply for ‘each specified heat-treatment condition. This does not apply to the process route 1U (hot rolled, not hheat treated, not descaled) and to sembfinished products. If by agreement at the time of ordering the products are to be supplied in a non-heat-treated condition, the mechanical properties specified in tables 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 shall be obtainable from reference test pisces which have received the ee (simulated heat tweatment) For cold-worked products, the mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in table 17 apply. NOTE: Austentie steels ace insensitive to briiviefracture in the Shlatoneannealed condition, Because they do not have a pronounced qansition tomperature, which is characteristic of Cither stats, they are also Useful for application at eryosenic tonperstares 8.5.2 The values in tables 12 to 16 apply for the 0,2 % and 1 % proof strength at elevated temperatures, 8.6 Surface quality Slight surface imperfections, inherent in the production process, are permitted. If more exact requirements for the surface quality are necessary, these shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, where appropriate, on the basis, of EN 10221 8.7 Internal soundness For the internal soundness, where appropriate requirements together with the conditions for verification may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, 9 Testing 9.1 General ‘The manufacturer shall carry out appropriate process control, inspection and testing to assure himself that the delivery complies with the requirements of the order, ‘This includes the following: = a suitable froquency of verification of the dimensions of the products; — an adequate intensity of visual examination of the surface quality of the products; = an appropriate frequency and type of test (0 ensure that the correct grade of stcol is used, ‘The nature and frequency of these verifications, examinations and tests are determined by the manufacturer, in the light of the degree of consistency that has been determined by the evidence of the quality system. In view of this, verifications by specific tests for these requirements are not necessary unless otherwise agreed. 9.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents 9.2.1 AL the tme of ordering, the issue of one of the inspection documents in accordance with EX 10204 may be agreed for each delivery. 9.2.2 If itis agrocd to issue a test report 2.2 in. aceardance with EN 10204 it shall indicate the following information: a) the information groups A, B and Z of EURONORM 168; b) the results of the cast analysis in accordance, with the code numbers C71 to C82 in EURONORM 158.Page 6 EN 10088-3 ; 1995 9.2.9 If the issuing of an inspection certificate 9.1.A, 3.1.B or 3.1.C according to EN 10204 or of an Inspection report 3.2 according to EN 10204 has ‘been agreed, specific inspections according to 9.8 are to be carried out and the following information shall bbe given in the inspection document with the code numbers and details required by EURONORM 168: a) >) ¢) the results of the mandatory tests marked in table 18, second column, by an ‘m’; 4d) the results of any optional test or inspections. agreed when ordering. as under 9.2.2 a) and b). 9.3 Specific inspection and testing 9.9.1 Extent of testing The tests to be carried out, either mandatorily (1) or by agreement (0) and the composition and size of the test units, and the number of sample products, samples and test picces to be taken are fiven in table 18. 9.8.2 Selection and preparation of samples: 9.8.2.1 The specifications of EURONORM 18 shall be observed in sampling and sample preparation. ‘The stipulations in 9.8.2.2 apply additionally for ‘the mechanical tests. 9.3.2.2 The samples for the tensile test shall be taken in accordance with figures 1 to 3. If it has ‘been agreed that impact tests shall be carried out, the samples shall be taken from the same location. ‘The samples shall be taken from products in the delivery condition. If agreed, samples from bars may be taken before straightening. For samples to be given a simulated heat treatment, the conditions for annealing, hardening and tempering shall be agreed, 9.3.2.8 Samples for the hardiness test and for the resistance to intergranular corrosion test, where requested, shall be taken from the same locations as those for the mechanical tests. 9.4 Test methods 9.4.1 Unless otherwise agreed when ordering, the choice of a suitable physical or chemical method of analysis to determine the product analysis is at the discretion of the manufacturer. In cases of dispute the analysis shall be carried out by a laboratory approved by the two parties. The method of ‘analysis to be used shall be agreed, where possible with roference to appropriate European Standards or EURONDRMS, 9.4.2 The tensile (est at room temperature shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1, this generally being with proportional test pieces having a gauge length Lo = 5,65 VS (So = cross-section of the test piece). In cases of doubt and in referee testing these test pieces shall be used. ‘The tensile strength and elongation after fracture shall be determined and additionally for ferritic, martensitic, precipitation-hardening and austenitic-ferritic steels, the 0,2 % proof strength and for austenitic steels the 0,2 % and 1 % proot strength. 9.4.3 Ifa tensile test at elevated temperature has been ordered, this shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1002-5. If the proof strength Js to be verified, the 0,2 % proof strength shall be determined for ferritic, martensitic, precipitation-hardening and austenitic-ferritic steels. In the case of austenitic steels, the 0,2 % and the 1 % proof strength shall be determined. 9.4.4 If an impact test has been ordered, It shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10045-1 on test pieces with a V-notch. The average obtained from three test pieces is considered to be the test result (see also EN 10021). 9.4.5 The Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 100031, 9.4.6 The resistance to intergranular corrosion shall be tested in accordance with EURONORM 114, 9.4.7 Dimensions and dimensional tolerances of the products shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of the relevant dimensional standards, where available. 9.5 Retests See EN 10021 10 Marking 10.1 Marking shall be durable. 10.2 Unless otherwise agreed, the requirements, listed in table 19 apply. 10.3 Unless otherwise agreed, the products shall be marked as follows: — semi-finished products, bars and sections of thicknesses over 35 mm by inking, adhesive labels, electrolytic etching or stamping; — bars and sections in thicknesses up to 35 mm. by labels attached to the bundle or by means of the possibilities listed against the first dash; = rods by means of a label attached to the coil. NOTE. If the marking isto he applied by inking or adhesive label, the inks or aihesives should be carefully selected to fensite that resistance to corrosion isnot impaired‘Table 1. Chemics ferritic stainless steels Steer designation "ay mas Name ‘Number | © Mn YP N oF Me Ni 7 Others ‘X2CrNi12, 1.4008 [0,030]1,00 [1,50 [0,040] 0,015 [0,030 [10,50 to 12,50 10,80 to 1,00 a ae | xocrl3 1.4000 |0,08 |1,00 | 1,00 |0,040 | 0,030 12,00 to 14,00 X6Cr17 1.4016 | 0,08 |1,00 | 1,00 | 0,040] <0,0302 16,00 to 18,00 ‘X6CrMoS17 1.4105 | 0,08 | 1,50 | 1,50 | 0,040) 0,15 to 0,35 16,00 to 18,00 | 0,20 to 0,60 XGCrMo17-1 | 1.4118 ]0,08 |1,00 |1,00 |0,040| 0,030 16,00 to 18,00 |0,90 to 1,40 Special wade ae ‘X2CrMoTis18-2" | 1.4523°] 0,030] 1,00 [0,50 [0,040] 0,16 0 0,35, 17,50 to 19,00 |2,00 to 2,50 0,30 to 0,80 [iC + N) 50,04 T Hlements not quoted inthis table may not be intentionally added to the sel without the agreement of the parehaser except for flashing the cast. All appropriate precautions ave to be taken toavoll the addition of such elomonts from semp and other material ued in production which would impair mechanicol propertien and the auteblcy of the ntl 2) For peecacs tobe machined, a controled sulfur content of 0,015 % to 0,020 % ia recommended, "Patented ste grade, ‘S661 + E-R800T NI Loaed‘Table 2. Chemical composition (cast analysis)” of martensitic and precipitation-hardening stainless steels Steel deste by ms ‘Name ‘Number [C si ma [P s cr ‘Mo, ND [Ni ‘Others Standard grades (martensitic steels) aes = X1z0r13 1.4005 [00810 1,00 ]1,50 10,040 [0,030 [11,500 <075 0,15 13,50 x12ersi3 1.4005 Jo0sto {1,00 |1,50 ]o,040 0,510 |12,00to <0,60 0,15 0,85 14,00 x200r13 1.4021 ]o,161 — |1,00 |1,50 }0,040 | <0,030% | 12,0010 0,25 14,00 xa00r13 1.4028 02610 {1,00 |1,50 |0,040 | <0,030% | 12,0010 0,35 14,00 xs9ori3 1.4031 }0,3610 {1,00 | 1,00 }o,040 | <0,030% | 12,50 to O42 14,50 xa6Cris 1.4034 ]o,4310 | 1,00 | 1,00 }o,040 | <0,0309 | 12,5010 0,50 14,50 X50CrMOV15 1.4116 04510 |1,00 | 1,00 }o,040 | <0,030% | 14,00 to 0,50 10 0,56 15,00 0,80 | XL4CrMoS17 1.4104 }0,1010 —|1,00 | 1,50 }o,040 |o,15t0 115,500 0,20 10 | P 0,17 0,35, 17,60 0,60 X39CrMoI7-1 1.4122 |0,3310 |1,00 |1,50 }0,040 | 50,030 | 15,5000 0,80 to 1,00 045 47,50 1,30 XITCINL62 1.4057 }0,12t0 |1,00 | 1,50 |0,040 | <0,030 | 15,00 to 1,50 to 0,22 17,00 2,50 XSCrNIMo13-4 1.4313 | 0,05 [0,70 |1,50 |o,040 | <0,015 | 12,0010 0,30 10 3,50 to | N: 20,020 14,00 0,20 4550 X4CrNiMo16-6-1 1.4418 | 30,06 0,70 |1,50 |0,040 | <0,0309” | 15,00 to 0,80 to. 4,00 to | N: 20,020 17,00 1,60 6,00 €-88001 Na 8 eftd, S661[Mable 2 Chemical composition (cast analysis) of martensitic and precipitation-hardening stainless steels (concluded) ‘Steel desiznation Thy mn Name Number [© a [Nn [> = c ce Be Xb 7 ‘Others | max, | eax, | ma ‘Standard grades (precipitation-hardening steels) ‘X5CrNiCuND16-4 1.4542 | <0,07 0,70 [1,50 10,040 | =<0,030 [15,00t0 [3,00 to “=0,60 5 x Cto] 3,00 to | 17,00 | 5,00 0,45 | 5,00 XTCHNIANIT-7 1.4568 | <0,09 [0,70 |1,00 [0,010 | <0,015 | 16,00 to 6,50 to 18,00 7300) XBCrNiMoCuNDI45 {1.4504 | <0,07 |0,70 |1,00 |0,040 | <0,015 | 19,00t0 |1,20t0 1,200 0,15 to | 5,000 l 15,00 [2,00 2,00 0,50 | 6,00 |Special grades (martensitic steels) : : ste. a X290:513 1.4029 ]0,25t 1,00 ]1,50 [0,040 [0,15 t0 [12,00 v0 0,60 0,32 0,25 13,50 X700rMol5 1.4109 }0,65to —|0,70 |1,00 }0,040 | =0,030 | 14,00 to 0,40 to 0475 16,00 0,80 X1050rMoL7 1.4125 ]0,95to | 1,00 |1,00 }0,040 | <0,0309 | 16,00 to 0,40 to 1,20 18,00. 0,80 X90CrMoVI8 [14112 ]o,85t — |1,00 |1,00 ]0,040 | <0,080% | 17,00 to 0,00 to V: 0,07 to, 0,95 19/00 1,30) or T Blomenta not quoted inthis table may not be Intentionally sailed tothe stl with 2 Thghter carn ranges may be agreed atthe Line of enquiry and ore, © For procs to be machined, a coatelled sulfur content of 0,015 % to 0,000 % is recommended. For better cold deformabity, the upper limit may be increased to 8,30 5. ithe agreement of the purshaser except for Tnshing Che cat. Al appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of seh elements from serap an other materials used In production which Would impale mechantcal properties and the sulabity ofthe steel S661 + €-88001 NZ 6 Sta‘Table 3. Chemical composi (east analysis)" of austenitic stainless steels Seeel designation Ty mas ‘Name Ramber |e a) [a= [Pp |s N cs co [Mo [No wi 7 Standard grades é XIDGINISS 1.4910 [0,05 © | 32,00] $2,00]0,045 [$0,015 [30,11 [16,00 to 20,80 6,00 to 9,60 0,15 10,00 X2CrNi18-0 1.4907 | $0,030 | 1,00] =2,00] 0,045 | <0,030 | 0,11 | 17,60 to 8,00 to 10,00 19)50 X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 | $0,030 | =1,00| 2,00] 0,045 | <0,030 | <0,11 | 18,00 to 10,00 to 20,00 125008) X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 | $0,030 | 51,00) 52,00] 0,045 | <0,030 [0,12 to | 17,00 to 8,50 to 11,60 0,22 | 19,50 X5CrNI18-10 1.4901 | 0,07 | 1,00) 2,00] 0,045 | <0,030 | <0,11 | 17,00 to 8,00 to 10,60 19150 XSCINISIS.9 1.4305 | 0,10 | 1,00| 2,00] 0,045 |0,15 to 0,85 | 0,11 | 17,00 to | =1,00 8,00 to 10,00 19,00 XOCINITILS-10 1.4541 | 0,08 | $1,00/ $2,00] 0,045 | $0,030 17,00 to 9,00 to 5x Oto 19100 1,008 0,70 X4CrNi18-12 1.4303 | $0,06 | 51,00] 52,00] 0,045 | =0,030%) | 0,11 | 17,00 to 11,00 to. 19,00 13,00 x2crNiMol7-12-2 — |1.4404 | 0,030 | 1,00] 2,00]0,045 | $0,030 | 0,11 | 16,50 to 2,00 to 10,00 to 18,50 | 2150 13,008) X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 |1.4406 | $0,080 | s1,00] <2,00] 0,045 | <0,0302 —_|0,12 to | 16,50 to 2,00 to 10,00 to 0,22 {18,50 | 2150 12,000) XSCrNiMoI7-12-2 [1.4401 | 0,07 | 1,00] 2,00] 0,045 | =0,030 | $0,11 | 16,50 to 2,00 to 10,00 to 18,50 2,50 13,00 X6CrNIMOTIT-L 1.4571 | <0,08 | <1,00) <2,00] 0,045 | <0,030°) 16,50 to | 2,00 10 10,50 to 5x Cto 18,50 | 2150 13,508) (0,70 X2CrNiMol7-12-3 1.4432 | 30,030 | <1,00| 2,00] 0,045 | 0,030 — | 50,11 | 16,50 to 2,50 to 10,50 to 18,50 3,00 13,00 | X2CrNiMON17-19-3 | 1.4429 | 0,080 | 1,00] 2,00] 0,045 | 50,015 [0,12 t0 | 16,50 t0 | 2,50 to 11,0010 | 0,22 | 18,60 3,00 14,003) | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 | <0,05 | <1,00| s2,00] 0,045 | 0,030 0,11 | 16,50 to 2,50 to 10,50 to, | 18,50 | 800 13,00 | xocrnmors143 [1.4405 | <0,090 | s1,00) 2,00] 0,045 | s0,030) |.s0,11 |17,00t0 | |2,50t0 12,500 | 1900 300 15,00 | : $-8800T NI OT Amey, <66T‘Tuble 3. Chemical composition (cast analysis)” of austenitic stainless steels (continmed) ‘Steel designation ty reas Tame Nunber [© a [m= [PF |8 N (e [we Jae [wr X2CrNiMoN17- 1.4439 | <0,030 | <1,00) <2,00) 0,045 | <0,015 0,12 to | 16,50 to 4,00 to | 12,50 to 0,22 18,50 5,00 | 14,50, XBCrNiCuI8-G-4 1.4567 | <0,04 | <1,00| <2,00/0,045 | <0,0302 | <0,11 | 17,00t0 | 3,00 8,50 to 10,60 19,00 to 4,00 XINICrMoCu25-20-5 1.4539 | 50,020 | 30,70) 2,00] 0,030 | $0,010 50,15 | 19,00 to | 1,20 | 4,00 to 24,00 to 21,00 to 45,00 26,00 2,00 Special grades X6CrNiNDIS-10, 1.4550 | <0,08 <1,00) <2,00]0,045 | <0,015 17,00 to 10 x C | 9,00 to 19,00. to 1,00 | 12,00 X6CrNiMONb17-12-2 1.4580 | <0,08 1,00) <2,00]0,045 | <0,015 | 16,50 to 2,00 to | 10 x C | 10,50 to 18,50 2150 |to 1,00 | 19,50 /-X2CrNiMo18-15-4 1.4438 | 50,030 | $1,00) <2,00]0,045 | <0,030% 0,11 | 17,50 to 3,00 to 13,00 to | 19;50 200 16,00" | XICENISIIB-15-4 1.4301 | 50,015 |3,70 | 2,00]0,025 | so,010 | 0,11 | 16,50 to 0,20 14,00 to 6 18,50 16,00 450 | XICHNICU19.9-2 1.4560 | 0,035 | 21,00] 1,60 |o,045 | 20,015 | 20,11 |18,00t0 |1,50 8,00 to 9,00 r 1900” |to 2,00 | 2,00 xecrvicisis.9-2 — |1.4570 | <0,08 | <1,00| <2,00]0,045 ]0,15 to 0,35 | <0,11 |17,00t0 1,40} <0,60 8,00 to 10.00 }19,00-" | v0 1,80 XACrNiCuMo17-11-8-2 [1.4678 1,00] s1,00]0,045 ] 0015 | <0,11 | 16,5010 |3,00 |2,00 10 10,00 to 1730 [to |2;50 11/00 3,50 XINiCrMoCu31-27-4 1.4563 | <0,020 | <0,70) <2,00] 0,030 | <0,010 <0,11 | 26,00 to | 0,70 | 3,00 to 28,00 to 4,00 1,50 TT 93eq S66 ? $-8800T NI‘Table 8. Chemical composition (cast analysis)" of auatonitic staliless stools (concluded) ‘Sesl desigaation ty a ‘ame amber | 3 [Mn Ps N |e ca ite [x cy 7 XIOrNIMcCuND5-25-5 [1.4537 | =0,020 | <0,70| <3,00] 0,080 | =0,010 [0,17 t|24,00t 1,00 |4,70t0 21,00 to 025 26,00 |to |n,70 27,00 2,00 XICrNiMoCuN20-18-7" | 1.4047" | <0,020 | <0,70] <1,00) 0,030 | <0,010 | 0,18t» }19,50t0 0,50 |6,00t0 17,50 two 025 |20,50 |to —|7,00 18,50 1,00 XINiCHMoCuN25-20-7 |1.4520 | <0,020 | <0,60] <1,00 0,00 | <0,010 | 0,15 to |19,00t0 0,50 6,00 to 24,00 to jo25 |2100 |to — |7,00 26,00 1,50 TiSemwats not quoted in this table way nt be inentionally addod Oe stool without the aupoenent ofthe purchaser exoopt for fining the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avold the addition f such elements fromm serpy and other materials used in prociction which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the ste, J, a controbed wlfur content of 0,015 % to 0,080 % is recommenced, Por products to be mach Where for special reasens, ex, hot workability forthe fabrication of searaless tubes where i is necessary to minimize the deltafertite content, oF withthe ain of low permeability, the masitnum Ni content may be inecased hy the fllewing amounts (0,50 % (mim: 1.4571 1,00 % (n/m): 1.4806, 1.4400, 1.4429, 1.4436, 1.4858, 1.4581, 1.4560 1,50 % (nin) 1.4408 Patented steel grates €-88001 NA $661 BI o8tdTuble 4, Chemical composition (cast analysis)” of auscenitie-ferriuic stainless steels Steet designation © by mas cers Namie [@ [81 |e]? |S N o or Mo Ni Others ‘Standard grades z XSCeNIMOND7-5-2 1.4460 70,05 [1,00 0,085 [0,030 0,05 to [25,00to 4,50 to 6,50 0,20 28,00 2,00 X2CHNIMON22-5. 1.4462 }0,030 | 1,00 |2,00 | 0,035 J0,015 ]0,10 10 {21,00 to 2,50 to |4,50 to 6,50 0,22 23,00 3,50 Special grates ‘X2CrNiN23-4" 1.4362" | 0,030 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 0,035 | 0,015 0,05 to. 22,00 to 0,10 to 0,60 | 0,10 to 3,50 to 5,50 0,20 24,00 0.60 ‘X2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3 1.4507 |0,030 | 0,70 | 2,00 | 0,035 | 0,015 0,15 to 24,00 to 1,00 to 2,50 | 2,70 to 5,50 to 7,50 0,30 26,00 4.00 X2CrNiMON26. 1.4410" [0,080 | 1,00 |2,00 | 0,035 0,015 0,201 | 24,00 0 3,00 to 16,00 t0 8,00 0,85 26,00 4,50 ‘X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 | 1.4501 | 0,030 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 0,035 | 0,015 0,20 to 24,00 to 0,50 to 1,00 | 3,00 to 6,00 to 8,00 | W: 0,50 to 0,30 26,00 4,00 1,00 T elements not quoted in eis tae may not be ntencorallyaded to te steel without the agreement of the purehaser except for Mnishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are W be taken to avoid the ation of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel 2) Ror pmavets to’be machined, a controlled sulfur content of 008 % to 0,(30 % fs recommended. Patented stl ate €-88001 NI S661 eT Beg,Page 14 EN 10088-3 : 1995 ‘Table 5. Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in tables 1 to 4 for the cast analysis Element Specified linits, cast | Permissible analysis tolerance” [se by mass % by mass Carbon | 0,005 0,030 +£0.01 30,20 £0,02 20,50 £0,038 Silicon ] +0,05 >1,00 £0,10 Manganese + 0,08 21,00 £0,04 Phosphorus +0,005 Sulfur + 0,008 30,015 +0,005 20,15 +£0.02 Nitrogen. 30,05 £0.01 Aluminium | 20,70 £0.10 Chromium £0,15 +£0,20 £0,265 Copper £0,07 | >1,00 +0,10 Molybdenum 0,08 30,61 £0,05 21,05 £0,10 Niobium 40,05 ‘Nickel ie £0,038, >1,00 £0.07 >5,00 £0,10 >10,00 40,15 220,00 £0,20 Titanium £0.05 Tungsten £0,058 Vanadium 50,20 £0,03 7 several product analvses are carried out on One cast, and the contents of an individval element determinad he oxtsde the permissible range of the chemical eompositon specified for the east aralis, then is only alowed to exceed the Permisible maxiiaum eae arto fal shert of the parminsble Funinvum vale but not both for one cast‘Table 6. Type of process route and surface finish) Abbreviation?) [Tyre of process | Surface finish Produet form oie a Rode Bara Semi Sections | finished. products Hot formed [10 Hoot formed, not | Covered with |X Ee Ee Suitable for products to be further hot formed. For heat treated, | scale; semi-finished products, ground on all sides ean be nor desealed | eyo ground it specified necessary) ae Hot formed, | Covered with |X = x Suitable for products to be farther processed. For heat treated), | scale semi-finished products, ground on all sides ean be not descaled "| (spot ground if specified zi necessary) 15 Hot formed, | Larely free of |X ps ‘The type of mechanical descaling, e.g. grinding, heat treated”, | scale peeling or shot blasting, is left to the manufacturer's mechanically "| (but some black Aiseretion unless otherwise agreed. Suitable for descaled | spots may products to be further processed remain) in Hot formed, | Free of seale |X x = ‘Tolerance = IT 145%) heat treated), pickled 1x Hot formed, | Meiallically | — = “Dlerance = IT 12%) heat treated’), | clean rongh machined (peeled or roux tured) Gold 2H Heat treated), | Smooth and — |= x = ‘On producis formed by cold drawing without processed mechanical'y or | bright subsequent heat treatment, the tensile strengti is, chemically | Substantially substantially increased, particularly on austenitic descaled, cold | smoother than structure, depending on the degree of forming, processed) [finishes IE, 1D ‘Tolerance IT 9 to IT 119) or 1X 2D Cold Smoother than |— ¥ = Finish for good ductility (cold heading) processed®), | finishes 1B or heat treated), 1D pickled, (skin-passed) 2B leat treated), | Smoother and |— E: = Pre-finish for close ISO-tolerances. Tolerance IT 9 10 ‘machined brighter than 17115 (peeled), finishes 1B, 1D | mechan or 1X smoothed £88001 Na $661 ST Bed‘Table 6. Type of process route and surface finish) (concluded) Abbreviation’) [Type of process | Surface finish | Product form Notes ee Rods Bare, Semi sections Tinlshea products Special IGor2G | Centreless Uniform finish. | — x |= ‘Surface roughness can be specified. Finish for close finishing ground ‘Type and degree 1S0-tolerances. Normally obtained from material in processes of grinding to be Tinishes 1B, 1D, 2H or 2B, Tolerance = IT 89 agreed IP or 2P Polished Smoother and |= x = Surface roughness can be specified. Finish for close brighter than finish 1G or 2G. ‘Type and degree of polishing to be agreed 1S0-tolerances. Normally obtained from material in finishes IB, 1D, 2B, 1G, 2G or 2H. Tolerance $I 115) Tit all process router an 2 Riese gt, 1 ~ het formed, = cold processed, ‘urface finishes are available for all steels On ferriti, austenitic sant austenitie-Frsitic grates, the heat treatment may bo omktod if tho conditior for hot forming and aubeaquont evoing are uch thatthe requirements forthe mechanica properties of the product and the resistance to intergranular corrosion are obtained, 9 The type of cold processing, e4, cold drawing, zring, or cenzreless grinding, Is left to the manufacturers dseretion, provided tha the requirements concerning tolerantes on dimensions and surface mughness are respecte © Ror information © Specific tlorance within the rang shall be agreed pan at the tine of enquiry and ander OT Seg S66T : €-8800T NEPage 17 EN 10088-3 : 1995 Table 7. Mechanical properties at room temperature for ferritie steels in the annealed’ condition Gee table A.1) and resistance to intergranular corrosion ‘Steel designation “Thickwess | Hardness"™|]02 % proof [Tensile | Elongation | Resistance to max |HB, maz. | strength, | strength, Roysottin. | By Name ‘Nomber Tnehe [Inthe | detivery. | welded | Condition | confition mm Nim? | Nimm®@ | [Standard grades = . 2GrNi12 1.4003 [100 [200 260 450 t0 600 [20 No___[No X6Cr3 14000 [25 [200 230 40010630 [20 ~*|No [No Xocri7 1.4016 [100 | 200 240 400 to 630 |20 es_[No XGcrMosI7 [1.4105 [100 | 200 250 430 to 680 [20 No No ‘X6CrMol7-1 1.4113 [100 [200 280 440 to 660 | 18 Yes [No Special grade 2GMoMSIS2 [TAB [100 [200 [280 430 10 600 [15 Yes [No Wonly for guidance obiained, 2 Tho maximum HB values may be raised by 60 units or the maximum tonsile ctrongth value may be raised by 150 Nim? and ‘ue minimum elongation value be lowered to 10 % for sections and bars of =35 mum thickness having a final cold deformation. 5 Fer rods, only the tensile strength values app: “9 When tested according to BURONORM 114. "Tho annealing treatment may be omitted, if the conditions for hot working and aubooquent cooling are such that the requirements for the mechanical properties of the product and the Fesstance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EU 114 areTable 8. Mechanical properties at room temperature for martensitic steels in the heat-treated condition (see table A.2) BI Sta ‘test deotgnation [Thickness @ Heat tragment 02% proot “Tngfle wtrongihy | Elongation after] impact enensy ceition strength 0,2", | Fr fracture, 49," aS0-¥) KY en Name Number | one) Jee) [done) [rd nim Nit Ninn? «|x fs a Standard grades ‘i Z xi2Gri8 1.4006 A 2209 = max. 730) _-[=J-_ |= = =160 QTH50 450 (660 to 850) SES = XI20-513 1.4005 A 2200 max. 700) [= |= = 160 7050 = 450 e500 850 [12 [= [= = X20Cr13 1.4021 A 2308) = max. 760!) Se ee = 2160 @r700 = 500 6 = OT800 = 600 so 950 «(lz [— —‘|20 = X300H3 1.4028 A 2159 = i SS = S160 T8650 = 50 860t0 1000 [10 |— |— = X39Cr13 1.4031 A 2450) - max. 8008) = - - = Xa6CHIB 14084 A 2465 = pine so | el |= = X50CIMOVI5 Laie A 280 = il ae a eS XIACHMoSI7 1.4104 A 2200) = a 0 |= | Se | = 360 650 |= 500 650 to 850 Bf= E = 0 Ror spring bard drswn condition see RURONORM 11-1‘Table 10. Mechanical properties at room temperature of austenitic steels in the solution-annealed condition’ (see table A.4) and resistance to intergranular corrosion Steel designation "Thickness Tinrdaess™, [Proof strength, ]'Tesile | Elongation after [Impact energy] Resistance to intergranular MD, max. | ine strenges, | frccrrey 29%," | (8D HV, min. | corrosion’ int min, Rane umber oan, [im | cons) Joe) |doagy [oy | inche inthe Roo | Roto Aellnry | sean, ea Ninn? [wm _|Niow? | eos J Standard grades il TOGA 14310 [a = 40 195 [230 [500% 750 [40 [— [— |— [No No X2CrNTE9 14307 [d= 160 215 175 [210 [450t0680 [45 |— [100 [— _| Yes, Yes 00 < d= 250 = 36, = 60 S2GNTIGTT T4306 [d= 160 216 190 (215 [asoto eno [45 |— [100 [— _| ves Yes 160 <4 = 250 =| __ |= | X2GININIS-10 143i [as 160 250 210 (805 [55000760 [40 [— [100 [— | eg Yes 160 < d = 250 = 2 Te 1m XBCNUS-10 14301 [d= 160 215 190/225 [500t0 700 [45 [— [100 [= _—| Yes No® | 100 < d= 250 = [3% |- |e | XEGNISIBD 14305 [a = 160 230 100 [235 _[600t0760 95 [—- [— |[— [No No ‘XOCINITIIB-10 14541 [ds 160 215 190 [225 |500t700 [40 |— [100 |— _| Yes ves 160 < d = 250 = ae er) | X4crNii6-12 14903 [a = 160 215 190/225 |[500t0700 [45 |— [100 [— _| Yes, woe | [160 < a = 250 - |» |-_ |e X2CrNiMol7-12-2 14404 [d= 160 215 200 [235 [500 to 700 [40 = 100 |= | Yes Yes [100 < a s 250 = [xo [= [oo XSGNIMONI7-1N2 | 14406 |d = 160 250 280 [315 [ssdtos00 [40 |— [100 |— _| Yew Yes [160 -< a = 250 = [so [- [60 iMo7-122 [1.4401 [ds 160 216 200 [235 [500w700 [40 [— [100 [— | ves Now 160 < d = 250 = Je Ee ae rNIMOTINT-12-2 [1.4571 [d= 160 216 200 [235 [500 to 700 [40 = 100 [= Yes: Yes: 160 < d= 250 = = [60 888001 NA S661 Te ose,‘Table 10. Mechanical properties at room temperature of austenitic steels in the solution-annealed condition’ (see table A.4) and resistance to intergranular corrosion (continued) 2g aRed €-88001 No Thickness Tlardness™, [Proof strength, [Tensile [Elongation after [Impact energy | Realatance to intergranular ima, | min. strengin, | tractare, 4%, | €S0-V), KYymin, | corrosion” ma a | Fame ember o2e, [ix ong) [= |dona) |=) [Ine Ta the Aye? | Apr.0” deiivery [sensitized | * | fendicin —feonation? | um Nimné | Nin | Ninn? es J 8 XOGNMoIT-123 [1.4432 [a = 160 26 200 [235 | 500 to 700 = Jin | (000 | S| See Ye 160 < d 3 250 = [9 |= [60 2 XQCrNIMONI7-13-3 [1.4429 [d= 160 250 280/315 [580 10 800 [40 = fico |= yes [tes 160 < d 2250 iene | SON ae [6 [XACrNIMol7-13-3 1.4436 [ad = 160 215 200/285 [500 to 700 [40 = 100 |= ‘Yes No 160 < d 5 250 = |x |- [60 WGNiMoleTES Lamas fa = 160 2s 30 ee | 500 te 700 Jao] = feo — ee 1 180 < d = 250 ea 30 [= 60 MOGNMONITIRS 14a) [a < 160 350 2m [si [8010 800 [38 [— [100 [—__] ses Yes | 160 < d = 950 ee |e a | XICINICUIB-9-4 1.4507 [ds 160 215 1% [= [45010650 [45 [= = = Yes aes | XINICHMOCU25-20-5 | 1.4539 [a = 160 230 230 [260 |530t0730 [35 |— [100 [— _| Yes Yes | 160 < d 3 250 = |%o |- [60 Shecial grades XGCNINDIE-10 14550 [a = 160 280 205 [240 [510 to 740 [40 160 < d 5 250 = XOGINIMONDIT-12-2 [1.4580 [d= 160 230 ae Co ; 160 the | smalles areas shall be equal to or less than three ‘Table 19, Marking of the products ‘Marking of: Products | ‘With specific testing” Without specific testing” Manufacturer's name, trade mark | + + | or logo Steel number or name + + Cast number + + Identification number” + C Inspector's mark Tithe symbole i the table mean: + the marking shall be applied; (G+ ) the marking shall be applied if to agreed, or at the manufacturer's discretion; = no marking necessary 21 specific tess are to be caried ou the relevant inspection certificaie or inspection report. the numbers or letters used for Mentificatin shall allow the product(s) t» be related toPage 30 EN 10088-3 : 1995 ‘Alldimensions are in millimetres "ype of test Round crostsaction products TReefangular cross-section predicts Teale | aes 35 160 mm diameter or thickness (transverse test pieces) » ea? LL Location of samples By agreement, the sample can be taken from the wed, at a quarter of the total height Figure 3. Position of test pieces for beams, channels, angles, T sections and Z sectionsPage 32 EN 10088-3 : 1995 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication A.1 The guidelines given in tables A.1 to A.5 are intended for hot forming and heat treatment. A.2 Flame cutting may adversely affect erige aceas; where necessary, th should be machined. A.3_ As the corrosion resistance of stainless steels is only ensured with a metallically clean surface, layers of seale and annealing colours produced during hot forming, heat treatment or welding should be removed as far as possible before use. Finished parts made of stecls with approximately 13 % Cr also require the best surface condition (e.g. polished) in order to achieve maximum resistance to corrosion. Table A.1 Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment!) of ferritie | stainless steels ‘Steel designation [Het forming Heat treatment | Annealing ‘Name ‘Number Temperature [Type of | 7™E° ‘Temperatare?” Type of eaied cooling c °0 Standard grades X2CrNil2 1.4003] 1100 to 800] Air A (680 to 740. Air Xecr3 «1.4000 7750 to 800 BCr17 1.4016 750 to 850 XGCrMoS17 1.4105 750 to 850 XBCrMol7-1 1.4113 750 to 850. Special grade 20 MOTISIS-2 1100 to 800] Air A 1000 to 1050 Air "The fenperatrs of ANP Pal De aed oF snaked heated Ces nes | rteattwatment scarred out a contnuous mace, te upper part of the rare specie is sta preferred, or even‘Table A.2 Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment!) of martensitic stainless steels [See designation Hot forming eat “Annealing ‘Quenehing ‘Tempering am Number Temperature [Type of cooling |Meatment Temperature? [ype of cooling [Temperatare? [ype ot | Temperature oxhel naling °c «c °c °c Standard grades a X2Gr18 1.4006 1100 to 800] Air x 7aB to 825 [Air = = = L qre50_[= = 50 to 1000 [OH air | 680 to 780 X1201813 1.4005 A 745 10 &25__| Ale = = = qre50 | = ‘5010 1000 [Ou air [680 to 780 X200r13 TAO Slow cooling [A 745 to 25 | Air = = = [qrioo |= [= [850 to 1050] Oi air | 650 to 750 grs0o [= = 950 t0 1050_[ Oil air [600 to 700 XS0Gr1S Tate A 745 t0 825 | Air = = = [ea cee qrs50 [= = 950 to 1050 [Oil air | 625 to 676 1.4081 A 760 850 _| Furnace, alr |— = = X46Cr13 1.40 A 7150 0 850 = = =a X50CMoVIS [1.4116 A 7750 to 850 = = XI4CrMeSLT [1.4104 Air A 750 to 850 = zs = oris0 |= = 950 to 1070 [OW air | 550 to 650 XBOCMOI7-A | 1.4192 Slow cooling [A 750 t0 850 _|Furnace, air |— = = rico |= = 980 t0 1060 _| Oi (650 to 750 NivGnie2 | .4067 AD) (8000 800 | Furnace, air_[— = = qrs00) |= = 950 t0 1050 [OH, ar [750 to 800 + 650 to 700 ars00 [= = 950 to 1060 | Oil, air | 600 to 850 1.4313 1150 to 600] Air A G00 to 650 [Furnace, air | — = |= qr | = | 9500 1050 Oi, air [650 to 700 + 600 to 520 aro [= = ‘950 t0 1050 [Oi air [550 to 600 ars [= = 950 to 1050 | Oil, air [520 to 580 MAGNIMOIO5-1 | LA418 a5 (600 to 650 = = = qr70 [= = 95010 1050 | Oil, air | 590 to 620! arso0 | = 950 to 1050 _[ Oil, air [550 to 620 S66T + €-R8001 NA ee o8td,ines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment!’ of martensitic staiutless steels (concluded), ot forming Heat ‘Annealing ‘Quenching ‘Tempering |New Timperalue [Dee SEs emmataneThpe ati empersie™ ypeat fea et ere mn - POrSE 1.40261 1100 to 800] Slow cooling | A’ 7A0 to 820 Air” fe = i oraso |= = G50 15 1050 [ON air [025 00 OTS X7OCrMo15 1.4109 A 750 10 800 Fumace, air |— z X105CrMol7, 14 1100 to 900) A 780 to 840 _ = xoociitovis —_[iatli2 1100-0 #00 i 780 10 840, E ez Tre enpaan f snnaig, gen Hg nd ener Aa bs ape hr sev Tarte a PSE a ©) Doble amvealing might be adviabe ” nace, the upper part of the range specific is awally preferred, or even exceeded Yn the exe thatthe nickel is at the lower sie of the range specie in table 2, a singlet Tempering after martensite transformation. nat 20 90 to 720 °C may be sali © Rither 24h oF 1x 8 h as minimum time, $-88001 Na Pg ost st: a‘Tible A. Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment) of precipitation-hardening stainless steels Precipitation hardening [Steel designation Tot Forming Heat treatment | Solution annealing Name Wamber ‘Temperature | Type of cooling | #701 Sere men ace ee * °c - Standard grades [XBGINIGUNDIG-’ | 1.a542 [1150 to 900 [Farnace, air [AT 1080 to 1050 [Oil air = | 800 1030 to 1050 2h 760 °C/air + | 4h 620 °C/air | O30 1030 to 1050 Th 620 °C/aie | 960 1050 to 1050 41.590 *C/air P1070 1030 to 1050 4h 550 °C/air X7GrNIAIT-7 15h Air ‘AT 1060 to 1080 | Water air |— XBONiMoCuNDI45 [14504 Fumace, air [AT 1030 to 1050 | Oil, air = aie 930 1030 to 1050 4h 620 °C/air P1000 1030 to 1050 4h 580 C/air P1070 1030 to 1050 1h 550 °C/air he temperatures of shation annealing stall be ged for simulted Teat treated Wet pees. 2» ae eat treatment & carrie out ina continuous fumace, the upper part of the range spected fs usally prefered, or even exceeded © Not sultable for drect application; prempe predation hardening after solution aunwlig is recommend avoid cracking. aes |e | S66I + £-R800T NI ce o8edPage 36 EN 10088-3 : 1995 ‘Table Ad Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment) of austenitic stainless steels Steel designation Hot forming Heat- ‘Solution annealing” Name ‘Number Temperature [Ive of | *0'mest (Temperature™” | Type of cooling Getting [MDS | 3 a Standard grades 1 X1OCINIIE-S [1.4310 1200 to 900] Air AT [1000 to 1100 | Water; air®) (aN La307 1000 t6 1100 X2CrNiL9-1L 1.4306, 1000 t6 1100 ‘K2CrNiNIB-10, 14311 1000 to 1160, X5CrNi18-10, 14301 1000 to 1100 XSCrNi516-9 1.4305 1000 to 1100 ‘XOGrNiTH1S-10 1.4541 1020 to 1120 XSCrNiL8-12 [1.4303 1000 to 1100 X2CrNiMol 1.4404 1020 to 11: X2GrNIMONIT-11- 1.4408 1020 to 11: XSCrNiMol7-12-2 1.4401 1020 to 1120 XBCrNIMOTI7-12-2 14571 1020 to 1120 X2CrNiMol7-12-3 1.432 1020 to 1120 XBCrNiMoNI7-13-3 14029 1020 to 1120, XSCrNiMol7-13-3 rere 1020 to 1120, 1.4435 1020 to 1120 1020 to 1120 ‘XSOrNICUL8-9-4 1000 to 1100 ‘XINIGIM0CU25-20-5 11050 to 1150 Special grades X6CrNiNDIB-10 1150 to 850] Air ar 1020 to 1120_| Water, air X6CrNiMONDIT 12-2 1020 to 1120 CrNiMols 15-4 [1.4438 020 to 1120 XIGNISIB-15-4 1150 to 900 110 to 1160 XBCHNICULI-9-2 1000 to 1100 XOCHNICUSIS-9-2 1000 to 1100 rNICUMOIT-11-3-2 1000 to 1100 XINICrMoCuBL-27-4 1150 to 850, 1050 to 1150 XICrNIMoCuN25-25-5 1200 to 950 1120 00 1180 ‘XICHNiMeCuN20-18-7 1140 to 1200 “XINICrMoCuND5-20-7 1120 to 1150 The temperatures of solution annealing shall be agréed for simulated heat-ieated tee placa 2” heat treatment is eared out ina continuous funnace, the upper part of the rang specified is usually preferred, or even excoeded ume solution ennealing may be oRvted, If he conditions for hot working and subsequent cooling are such thatthe: reauinements for the mechanical properties of the product and the resistance to intergrantar corrosion & defined in BURONOIME ILE are obeained 4) tho lowor end of the range apaifind for soktion annealing should he aimed at for heat treatment as part of further procesin because oitwrivse the wectuutial properties mish: be affected. (f the temperature of hot forming doos not drop below tho lower valure or solution annealing. & temperature of 8) “UIs adeqQuate as ler UMUC for Mo-free steels, a cempenature ct iene © cootng sufficiently rapid. rrateel with Ble contents ip 12 % and a temperature of 1020 °C for steels with Mo contents exceeding 3‘Page 37 EN 10088-3 : 1995 ‘Table A.5 Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment) of austenitic-ferritic stainless steels Steel designation [Hot fring Heat | Salton annealing? Name ember | Tmperaere [Dac at | Some mpertire” [Te of “e |re Standard grades XSGNIMONIT 52 T4460] 120% Air ‘AT [1020 to 1100] Water, air*? XOGHNIMON22-5-3 1.4462 | 950 [2420 to 1100 | Special grades KOGNINGD4 T4962] 1200t0 [Air AT 96010 1050 [Water air X2CrNIMoCUN25-6-8 [1.4507 | 1000 1040 to 1120 __| Water X2CENIMON2S-7-4 1.4410 1040 to 1120 | Water XOCRNIMoCuWN25-7-4 | 1.4501 [1010 tw 1120 [Water The eemperstares of solation annealing shall be agreed for simulated heat-teated test ploces heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified is usually preferred, or even exceeded ® The solution annealing may be omitted, ifthe conditions for hot working and subsequent ccollg are such thatthe requirements for the mechanical properties of the product and the resistance to Integranult corrosion as defined in EURONORM 114 are obtained, *) Cooling sufficiently rapid.Page 38 EN 10088-3 : 1995 Annex B (informative) Annex C (informative) Applicable dimensional standards Bibliography EURONORM 17 Wire rod in general purpose EN 10028-7) —Flaj products made of steets non-alloy steel for cold for pressure purposes — drawing or forming; Part 7: Stainless steels tolerances, dimensions EN 1008-1 Stainless stools — Part I: List, BURONORM 58 fiot-rolled flats for general of stainless steels purposes EN 10088-2 Stainless steols — Part 2 EURONORM 59 Hlot-rolled square bars for Technical delivery conditions general purposes for sheet/plate and strip for EURONORM 60 Hot-rolled round bars for aeons general purposes EN 10219-4!) Technical delivery conditions EURONORM 61 Hot-rolled hexagons for steel castings for pressure ‘purposes — Part 4: Austenitic EURONORM 65 Hot-rolled round bars for ‘and austenitic-forritic steol screws and rivets grades 150 286-1 150 system of timits and EN 1022-6) Stoel forgings for pressure fits = Part 1: Bases of purposes — Part 6: tolvrances, deviations anil fits based tarts or NOTE, The notes in table 6 contain information concerning austenitic-ferritic stainless {wlerances fr Urght bars, special agreements are necessary steels Hsieh fnformation should became abl gas EURONORM 95 Heat resisting stoels — Quality requirements EURONORM Steels for cold heading and L185 cold extruding — Part 5: Quality requirements for stainless sieels EURONORM 144 Round wire rod in stainless ‘and heat resisting steet ‘intended for the production of ‘welding consumables — Quality standard EURONORM Stainless steel wire and strip 151-1 Jor springs — Part 1: Technical delivery conditions jor wire EURONORM —Stainloss stool wire and strip 151-2 Jor springs — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for strip