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Overview of MEA Power Distribution System-2013 PDF

Thailand power system MEA organization overview MEA Power system overview MEA Power system loss MEA Power reliability MEA success story 2 Thailand Utility Highlight Description PEA MEA area (km2) population Customer Employee Demand (MW) Thailand Network Facilities EGAT PEA MEA description line1) line sub line sub 5 Total 30,639. 1) cct-km 2) No. Of substation 3) MVA All HV transmission lines 69 and 115 kV Thailand Utility Performance Description Total assets Total liabilities equity Total revenues Total expenses net profit

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441 views19 pages

Overview of MEA Power Distribution System-2013 PDF

Thailand power system MEA organization overview MEA Power system overview MEA Power system loss MEA Power reliability MEA success story 2 Thailand Utility Highlight Description PEA MEA area (km2) population Customer Employee Demand (MW) Thailand Network Facilities EGAT PEA MEA description line1) line sub line sub 5 Total 30,639. 1) cct-km 2) No. Of substation 3) MVA All HV transmission lines 69 and 115 kV Thailand Utility Performance Description Total assets Total liabilities equity Total revenues Total expenses net profit

Uploaded by

asawinraja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 19

14/01/58

Overview of MEA Power


Distribution System
Dr. Asawin Rajakrom
Construction Department, Metropolitan electricity Authority

Presentation Outline

Thailand power system


MEA organization overview
MEA Power system overview
MEA Power system loss
MEA Power system reliability
MEA success story
2

14/01/58

Thailand Utility Highlight


Description

EGAT

PEA

MEA

Area (km2)

513,115

509,923

3,192

Population

64,456,695

56,421,160

8,035,535

16,599,507

3,194,167

22,460

28,060

8,121

26,121.1

16,748.8

8,383

Customer
Employee
Demand (MW)

14/01/58

Thailand Network Facilities


EGAT

PEA

MEA

Description
Line1)

Sub2)

TR3)

500kV

3,721.95

10 15,850

230kV

13,393.05

68 44,560

132kV

8.71

133

115kV

13,279.73

130 14,574

69kV

Line

Sub

TR

Line

Sub

49.54

9,214*

463

2,400

695.32 233** 20,896

18.8

870.23

MV(11, 12, 22
, 24, 33kV)

296,245

16,058.68

LV

457,959

25,509.97

208 75,505 763,418

463 72,110 43,183.74

300kV (HVDC)

TR

22.99

16,980

388

5
Total 30,639.75
1) cct-km
2) No. of substation
3) MVA

236 40,276

* All HV transmission lines


** 69 & 115 kV

Thailand Utility Performance

Description
Total assets

EGAT
2011
2012
15,777

PEA
2011
2012

MEA
2011
2012

16,956

9,645

9,814

4,401

4,700

Total liabilities

6,183

6,613

6,277

6,246

2,409

2,544

Equity

9,594

10,343

3,368

3,567

1,992

2,157

Total revenues

13,284

16,285

10,310

12,323

4,745

5,664

Total expenses

11,634

14,460

9,915

11,848

4,569

5,365

1,087

1,339

395

475

176

299

Net profit

14/01/58

Electricity Consumption by Sector

Thailand Generation Installed Capacity

8
Source: EGAT 2011

14/01/58

Thailand Generation Fuel Mix

9
Source: EGAT 2011

MEA Organization Chart

10

14/01/58

MEA Organization Overview


Metropolitan Electricity Authority District

Bang Buathong
Nonta Buri

Min Buri

Bang Khen

Bang Yai
Samsen
Thon Buri

Bang
Khunthian

Wat
Liab

KlongToei

Yan Nawa

Lat
Phrao
Lat Krabang
Bang
Kapi

Prawet

Rat Burana

Bang Plee

Samut Prakarn

11

MEA System Performance


Description

Unit

Population (Thailand)

2011

2012

2013

64,076,033

64,456695

64,785,909

Population (MEA)

8,000,693

8,035,535

8,084,133

Customers

3,115,695

3,194,167

3,281,574

Employees

7,926

8,121

393

393

Customer/employee
Energy Purchase

GWh

45,774

49,997

49,627

Energy Sale

GWh

44,197

48,244

47,951

Maximum Power

MW

7,858

8,383

8,590

Energy Loss

3.44

3.51

3.31
12

Load Factor

66.47

68.92

64.27

14/01/58

MEA Financial Performance

Description

2011

Total assets

2012

2013

138,641

148,060

165,127

Total liabilities

75,898

80,126

92,228

Equity

62,744

67,935

72,899

Total revenues

149,471

178,412

192,152

Total expenses

143,934

169,005

180,921

5,537

9,408

11,234

Net profit

13
Unit in Million THB

MEA Power System


Terminal Station

Power Plant
230/500 kV

69/115 kV Customer

69/115 kV

Substation

12/24 kV
220/380 V
220/380 V
Customer

12/24 kV Customer

14

14/01/58

MEA Power System

230 kV

69
69//115 kV

Secondary

Substation

Subtransmission
Line

Terminal Station

Transmission Line
13.
13.8 kV

Distribution Line

MEA

EGAT

12
12//24 kV

220
220//380 V

GENERATOR

69/115 kV

12/24 kV

CUSTOMER

CUSTOMER

220/380 V 15
CUSTOMER

MEA Power System

Klong Rangsit

Sainoi
Sainoi
Jangwattana

MEA 69 kV T/S
MEA 115 kV T/S
MEA 69 & 115 kV T/S

Bangkoknoi

MEA 230 kV T/S

Nongjok
Nongjok

Lardprao

North Bangkok

EGAT 500 kV Station

Vibhavadi
Chidlom

Ratchadapisek

Bangkapi
Thanontok
Teparak
South Thonburi
South Bangkok

On-nuj
Bangplee

EGAT 500 kV Transmission Lines


EGAT 230 kV Transmission Lines
MEA 230 kV Transmission Lines

Klongdan
(Future)

16

14/01/58

MEA Power System


Description

No

Capacity
(MVA)

17

18,306

131

17,690

Switching Station

80

Small Power Producer

105.88

84

3,285

Terminal Station
Substation

69, 115kV Customer


Distribution transformer

17,350

17

MEA Power System


Description
230kV Transmission Line

Length (Circuit km)


49.54

115kV Sub-transmission Line

746.14

69kV Sub-transmission Line

900.93

12, 24kV Distribution Line

17,478.15

220/380V Low Voltage Line

27,656.33
18

14/01/58

Power System Losses


5
4.3

4.5

4.19
3.96

3.82
3.6

3.5

3.25

3.46

3.23

3.39

3.44

3.51

3.41

3.14

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

19

Loss Reduction Program


% MEA's total energy losses
25
20
15
10
5
0

Year
1958

1963

1968

1973

1978

1983

1988

1993

1998

2003

1. Conversion from 110 to 220 Volts (1962 1970)


2. Engineering standard (1963-present)
3. Non-technical loss reduction (1963-present)
4. Distribution system improvement program
4.1 Capacitor installation (1964-present)
4.2 Conversion from 220 V, 3-phase 3 wire to 220 / 380 V, 3-phase 4 wire

20

(1977- 1988)
4.3 Conversion from 12 kV Primary to 24 kV primary (1977-present)
4.4 Conversion from 69 kV Primary to 115 kV primary (1990-present)

10

14/01/58

Power System Reliability


Reliability Indices
SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index)
SAIFI

Total number of Customers Interrupted


Total number of Customers Served

SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index)


SAIDI

Customer Interruption Duration


Total number of Customer Served

MAIFI (Momentary Average Interruption Duration Index)


MAIFI

Total number of Customers Interrupted less than defined time


Total number of Customers Served

21

Reliability Service Standard


Service Area

SAIFI
(times/cust/year)

SAIDI
(minutes/cust/year)

City/Business

2.46

54.86

Industrial

2.63

54.23

Suburb

4.32

100.37

Overall MEA

2.79

62.07

22

11

14/01/58

MEA SAIFI
3

2.388

2.5

2.019

2.299

1.931

1.837

1.865

1.869

1.831
1.699

1.715

1.5

0.5

0
2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

23

MEA SAIDI
70
58.798

59.652

60
50.645
47.055

50
42.174

42.136

49.448

46.919

40
37.101

30

20

10

0
2003

24
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

12

14/01/58

Sub--transmission Lines
Sub

Reliability Improvement Measures


Stage
Planning

Activities
construct of additional subtransmission line
conversion of overhead line to underground
cable

Design

open loop tap-tied configuration


Install line LBS

Maintenance

Tree Pruning/Cutting
Line patrol with Thermo-scan or binocular
Clean live line insulation by pressurized water
spray
provide outage restoration crews on standby
for 24 hour service

25

Substations

Reliability Improvement Measures


Stage
Planning

Activities
Build new substations
Replace metal-clad air insulated switchgears with SF6 gas insulated ones
Install fibre optic network which is far more reliable and accurate than radio
signal for SCADA

Design

Design double bus for 69 KV& 115 KV GIS and single bus tie for 12 KV & 24 KV
GIS
OLTC with oil filter
partition power transformer bank and install fire extinguish system

Maintenance

Do periodic test of protection relay and alarm system


power transformer oil filtration
Clean OLTC contact
Measure contact resistance and closing time of circuit breaker of medium
voltage switchgear

26

13

14/01/58

Reliability Improvement Measures


Stage

Activities
Replace bare conductor or partial insulated cable with aerial
spaced cable.

Distribution Lines

Planning

Convert from overhead line to underground cable


Install distribution automation system (DAS)
multi-dividing multi-connecting configuration

Design

reduce the length of line


Replace pin type insulator (ANSI class 56-1) with pin-post type
(TISI class 56/57-2)

Maintenance

Prune the trees


Line patrol with Thermo-scan Or binocular
Measure transformer load current
Provide outage restoration crews on 24 hour standby services
Insulate live parts to prevent interruption caused by animals.

27

MEA Success Story:


Distribution System Performance
With the SAIFI of 1.831 and SAIDI of 49.448 in 2011,
MEA steps towards leading utility of South East Asia.
70
60
50

42.17442.136

46.919

40

20

2.388 2.299
2.019 1.931
1.869
1.699

2
1.5

49.448

37.101

30

2.5

58.798

59.652
50.645
47.055

1.865

1.837

10
1.831

1.715

0
2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

1
0.5

28

0
2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

14

14/01/58

MEA Success Story: Loss Minimization


With 3.51% system loss in 2011, MEA stands at level
of the lowest loss utility.
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

4.3

4.19
3.96 3.82

3.6

3.25 3.23

3.41

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

3.46 3.39 3.44 3.51


3.14

2008

2010

2012

2014

29

MEA Success Story:


Underground System Implementation
With 5 decades experience of
planning, design, installation, operation and maintenance of
underground cable, MEA has excellent knowledge of large
city underground power system implementation.
R =0.912 m
Angle = 90 Deg.

R =9.12 m

Angle = 15 Deg.

6
63.5 M.

50.8 M.

R =18.24 m
Angle = 15 Deg.

30
2

15

14/01/58

MEA Success Story:


Gas Insulated Switchgear: GIS
To meet the performance requirement, maintenance costs
and land use minimization, MEA has standardized its HV/MV
switchgear to the GIS.

31

MEA Success Story: SCADA EMS/DMS


With 5
dispatching
centers and 18
district control
centers, MEA
can remotely
control and
monitor almost
every CB, DS in
substations and
major switches
in distribution
lines.

Transmission network

EHV customer
SubSub-transmission network

HV customer
Primary
distribution
system

MV customer
or MV / LV transformer

EMS
DMS

32

16

14/01/58

MEA Success Story:


Geographical Information System: GIS
More than ten years of
GIS
implementation, MEA
not only provides data
and tools for their staff
to deal with power
system management
and its customer
services , but also
benefits from selling
GIS services to external
public and private
sector.
33

MEA Success Story:1130 Call Center


Anything concerning with ELECTICITY, 1130 can TELL you.
Services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

34

17

14/01/58

MEA Success Story:


Consulting and Training Services
Private sector electrical training
IPP consultancy services
Industrial customer reliability improvement
program
International training programs both inhouse and oversea
Consultancy services for oversea utilities

35

Oversea Utility Takeover Program

Enugu Electricity Distribution


Company, Nigeria

36

18

14/01/58

MEA Success Story: More..

Robust communication infrastructure


Concrete pole factory
ISO 9001:2000
TIS/OHSAS 18001
ERP
And many more
37

Thank
Thank you!

[email protected]

19

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