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Problems in Calculus

The document provides solutions to problems involving calculus concepts such as differential and integral calculus. It contains solutions to 10 problems involving finding volumes generated by rotating curves, rates of change, derivatives, integrals, and other calculus topics. The problems cover concepts like finding the volume of a solid of revolution, rates that quantities are changing, finding maximum areas of shapes, and related calculus applications.

Uploaded by

Jefrey Gamban
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views

Problems in Calculus

The document provides solutions to problems involving calculus concepts such as differential and integral calculus. It contains solutions to 10 problems involving finding volumes generated by rotating curves, rates of change, derivatives, integrals, and other calculus topics. The problems cover concepts like finding the volume of a solid of revolution, rates that quantities are changing, finding maximum areas of shapes, and related calculus applications.

Uploaded by

Jefrey Gamban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM

Morong, Rizal
College of Engineering

Assignment in CE-22: CE Professional Proficiency Development Course

DIFFERENTIAL
AND INTEGRAL
CALCULUS
ENGR. ROMMEL BARAQUIEL
Instructor

JAIRELL JANE P. BARRINUEVO


5-BSCE

I.
Problems 1-7
Problem 1. Find the volume of the
solid generated by rotating the curve
9x2 + 4y2 = 36 along the line 4x + 3y
= 20.
Solution:
Problem 2. Find the volume
generated by rotating the area in the
third and fourth quadrants bounded by
the curve 25x2 + 36y2 = 900 and the
x-axis, about the x-axis.
Solution:
25x2 + 36y2 = 900

x2 y2
+ =1
36 25
a = 6, b = 5
25x2 + 36y2 = 900
2

y =25

25 2
x
36

Problem 3. Find the area enclosed in


the curve r2 = 4cos.
Solution:
r2 = 4cos
Equating r = 0,
0 = 4cos

For r to be 0:

25
dV = 25 x 2 dx
36

25
V = 25 x 2 dx
36
6

V = 200 cu. units

= =90
2

dV = y2dx

3
25 (6 )
6

25

25
25 ( 6 )

V =

A=

1 2
r d
2

3 6

25 x
V = 25 x
108

A=

1
4 cos d
2
2

A=2 cos d

2
A=2 ( sin )
2

A=4 sq . units

Problem 4. Determine the surface


area generated by revolving about the
y-axis the portion of the curve x2 = 4
+ y2 from y=0 to y=4.
Solution:

x 2=4 + y 2
2

x
y
=1
4 4

Problem 5. A tank is full of oil


(density = 50 pcf). It has a diameter of
10 ft. find the work done in ft-lb in
pumping all the liquid out of the top of
the tank.
a. If the tank is a hemispherical
tank.
b. If the tank is a conical tank
with a height of 20 ft.
c. If the tank is cylindrical tank
with a height of 20 ft.
Solution:

V ( 0,0 ) a=b=2
For y=0 :

x 2=4
2

x 4=0

( x+ 2 )( x2 ) =0
x= 2

Problem 6. The velocity of a particle


along a straight path is V = 4 + t +
3t2, where t is time of travel in
seconds and v is in m/s. From the start
it travels 8 m in 1 second. Find the
total distance it travels in 2 seconds.
Solution:

For y=4 :
x 2 16
=1
4 4
2

x 20=0
x=2 5

V =4+t +3 t 2

x= 4 + y 2

vdt = (4 + t + 3t2)dt

s= ( 4+ t+3 t 2) dt

dV = x 2 dy
dV = ( 4+ y 2)dy
4

V = ( 4+ y2 ) dy
0

y3
V = 4 y +
3

43
3

V = 4 ( 4 )+
V=

4
0

112
cu . units
3

t
s=4 t+ +t 3 +C ; @t=1 sec,
2
s=8 m
8=4+ 1/2+1+C

C=

5
2

t2
5
s=4 t + +t 3 +
2
2
S = 20.5 m
Problem 7. Determine the perimeter
of the curve r = 4(1 sin).

Solution:

r=4(1 sin)

Substituting the value of k :

Equating r =1,

s=2 32+ 32sin

0=4 (1 sin )

=
2
2


Evaluating
2 2

r 2=16 ( 1sin )2
2

r =16 ( 12sin + sin )


2

+ 16 sin
2
r =1632 sin

s=2 32+ 32sin

2 32+32 sin
=16
2
2

Multiplying by 2 ( symmetrical ) :
s = 2(16) = 32 units

r=4 4 sin
dr
=4 cos
d
dr 2
=16 cos2
d

( )

s= 1632sin + ( sin 2 + cos2 ) 16 d


s= 1632sin +16 d
s= 3232 sin d

r=4( 1 sin)is a cardioid on yaxis

3232 sin d
Let k =sin

II.
Problems 1-10
Problem 1. If S = t3 t2, where s is
distance in meters and t is time in
seconds, find the velocity when the
rate of change of velocity is zero.
Solution:

s=t 3t 2

=sin1 k

d=

dk
1k 2

32 1k dk = 32

1k 2

s=2 32+ 32 k

ds
=v
dt
v =3 t 22 t

1k dk
1+k
1k

------

dv
=a
dt
a=6 t2; a=0

0=6 t2

1
t= sec
3

L A B=27.60m

------
2

[] []
1
1
2
3
3

v =3

1
v=
m/ s
3

dV
=2
dt
2=0.0191(2)(27.60)

( dLA
dt )

=1.90 m /s
( dLA
dt )
2

Problem 2. Water flows on a conical


tank at the rate of 2 m3/s. The conical
tank is 4 m across the top and 6 m
deep. When the depth of the water is
5 m, how fast is the wetted surface
area of the tank changing?
Solution:

5 2+

5
3

dV 2 m3
=
dt
s

()

2 x
= ; z=
5 5

4 3
V full = r
3

5
5 10
x= ; z=
3
3

12
4
V full =
3

1
V = r2 h
3

V full =7238.23 m3

1
LA= ( 2 r ) s h
2
r=

V @ 40=2 ( 4 )( 60 )

LA
sh

V @ 40=4800m3

1
LA
V=
(h)
3 sh

( )

V=

1
3

Problem 3. Water is flowing into a


spherical tank 24 m in diameter at a
rate of 2 m3/s. Find the rate of water
rise after 40 minutes.
Solution:

V zone =

[ ( )]
2

LA (5)

5 10

dV
dy
= ( 3 R y 3 y 2 )

dt 3
dt

( )

V =0.0191 L A 2
dV
dLA
=0.0191(2)(LA)
dt
dt

( )

L A B=

2
y ( 3 R y )
3

( 53 )( 5 310 )

y=?

7238.234800=

2
y ( 3 R y )
3

R=1 2

dV
dz
dz
dx
=xy + xz + yz ;
dt
dt
dt
dt

y=9.35 m

dV
=4 ( 5 )( 3 ) + 4 ( 6 ) ( 2 ) +5(6)(1)
dt

dV
:
dt

dV
=138 ft 3 /s
dt

9.35

6 ( 12 )( 9.35 )3

( dydt )

2=
3

( dydt )=4.63 x 1 0

m/ s

Problem 5. Two sides of a triangle


measure 15 m and 20 m. When the
included angle is 60, it increases at
the rate of 1.5/sec. how fast is the
area of the triangle changing?
Solution:

1
A= abSin
2

a=15 m, b=20 m
Problem 4. At a certain instant, the
dimensions of a rectangular
parallelepiped are 4, 5 and 6 feet, and
they are each increasing respectively
at the rates of 1, 2 and 3 feet per
second. At what rate is the volume
increasing?
Solution:

x=4 ft

y=5 ft
z=6 ft

v =xyz
dx
=1 ft /s
dt
dy
=2 ft /s
dt
dz
=3 ft /s
dt

=60 ,

d 1.5
=
dt
s

dA 1
d
= abCos
dt 2
dt
dA 1
= ( 15 ) ( 20 ) cos 60 ( 1.5 )
dt 2
dA
2
=112.5 m / s
dt
Problem 6. The hands of the clock
are 15 cm and 20 cm long. How fast
are the ends of the hands approaching
at 4:00 PM?
Solution:
Problem 7. A man is walking at 2 m/s
towards a building 15 m high. A
billboard 4 m is located on top of the
building. How fast is the subtended
angle of the billboard changing when

the man is 20 m from the building?


The eye level of the man is 1.5 m
above the ground.
Solution:

tan =

17.5
17.5
; =tan1
x
x

tan =

13.5
13.5
; =tan1
x
x

Problem 8. An airplane is traveling


north at 560 kph is directly above a
certain town at 2 PM. A second
airplane traveling east at 600 kph is
directly above the same town 30
minutes after. How fast is the distance
between the two changing apart at 4
PM?
Solution:

V A =560 kp h
V B =600 kp h

=tan 1

17.5 dx
13.5 dx
2
dt
d
x
x 2 dt
=
+
dt
306.25
182.25
1+
1+
2
x
x2

d=vt

17.5
13.5
tan1
x
x

( )

( )

20dx
x=
=2
dt
17.5
13.5
2 ( 2)
( 2)
2
d
20
20
=
+
dt
306.25
182.25
1+
1+
2
20
202
d
3
=3.19 x 10 rad / s
dt
d
=0.18 /s
dt

s 2 = ( d a2 ) + ( d b2 )

[ ( )]

1
s= ( 560 t ) + 600 t
2
2

s= 313600 t +360000 t t +

1
4

s= 673600 t 2360000t +90000


ds
1347200 t360000
=
dt 2 673600 t 2360000 t+90000
1347200(2)360000
ds
=
dt 2 673600(2)2360000(2)+90000
ds
=812.36 km/hr
dt
Problem 9. Find the area of the
largest rectangle that can be inscribed
in the ellipse 36x2 + 25x2 = 900.
Solution:

36 x 2+25 x 2=90 0

x y
+ =1
25 36

0=x2

a=6, b=5
A=2 x (2 y )=4 xy

x=

25
2

5
5 2
=
2
2

Taking Absolute Value :

Ellipse Equation:
2

x=

x y
+ =1
25 36
36 x 2+25 x 2=90 0

y= 36

to :

36 2
x
25

36 5 2
y= 36
25 2

A=4 x 36

A=4 x

5 2

y=3 2
36 2
x
25

[ ]
36 x

36 2
25 36 x
25

( )

and to :

36 2
+ 4 36 x
25

0=144 x 2 +100 36

A=4

( 5 2 2 ) (3 2)

A=60 sq . units
36 2
x
25

0=144 x 2 +3600144 x2

Problem 10. Find the volume of the


smallest cone that can be
circumscribed about a sphere of radius
8 cm.
Solution:

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