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Design of Column at C (Intermediate Column)

The column is designed to resist an axial load of 3278.5 kN and bending moments of 54.47 kN-m and 40.71 kN-m. The column dimensions of 350x450 mm satisfy design checks for eccentricity and slenderness ratio. The column also satisfies interaction checks between axial load and bending moments. Reinforcement of 4-32 mm bars and 4-28 mm bars with 8 mm lateral ties at 300 mm pitch is designed.

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140 views4 pages

Design of Column at C (Intermediate Column)

The column is designed to resist an axial load of 3278.5 kN and bending moments of 54.47 kN-m and 40.71 kN-m. The column dimensions of 350x450 mm satisfy design checks for eccentricity and slenderness ratio. The column also satisfies interaction checks between axial load and bending moments. Reinforcement of 4-32 mm bars and 4-28 mm bars with 8 mm lateral ties at 300 mm pitch is designed.

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সন্দীপ চন্দ্র
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[All references are from IS: 456-2000 except otherwise mentioned]

Design of Column at C (Intermediate Column)


Total axial load on the column = 546.423 6 = 3278.538 KN
MUX = 54.47 KN-m
MUY = 40.71 KN-m
Size of column = 350 mm 450 mm
Check for Eccentricity:
[Cl 25.4]
e=

l
500

b
30

3000
500

450
30

= 21 mm > 20 mm

e = 21 mm

0.05D = 0.05 450 = 22.5 mm > e


Hence O.K.
Check for Slenderness Ratio:
Considering partial fiidity at top & bottom, le = 0.8l
le
b

0.8 X 3000
350

= 6.857 < 12

So, it is a short column.


Check for P-M interaction:
32
2

d' = 40 + 8 +

= 64 mm

D = 450 mm
d'
b

64
350

= 0.18

Assume, pt = 4%

pt
f ck

4
25

= 0.16

d'
D

64
450

= 0.14

PU
f ck bd

3278.538 X 1000
25 X 350 X 450

= 0.83

From chart 45 of SP-16,

or,

M Ux

= 0.04

f ck b D

M Ux

= 0.04 25 350 4502 = 70.875 KN-m > 54.47 KN-m

Hence O.K.

From chart 46 of SP-16,

or,

M Uy

= 0.03

f ck D b

M Uy

= 0.03 25 450 3502 = 41.344 KN-m > 40.71 KN-m

Hence O.K.

From Cl. 39.6,


PUZ = 0.45 fck AC + 0.75 fy ASC = 0.45 250.96350450 + 0.754150.04350450 =
3661.875 KN
PU
PUZ

3278.538
3661.875

= 0.895

n = 2.0
M UX
M UX 1

( )

M UY
M UY 1

( )

54.47
70.875

40.71
41.344

= 1.06 1

O.K.
ASC = 0.04 X 350 X 450 = 6300 mm2
Let us provide 4 nos. 32 & 4 nos. 28 bars. [ASC provided = 6560 mm2]
Design of Lateral Tie:
Diameter of lateral ties should be maximum of the following:
a. X Greatest dia. of main bar = X 32 = 8 mm
b. 6 mm
Let us provide 8 mm links.

Hence

Pitch should be minimum of the following:


a. Least lateral dimension = 350 mm
b. 16 X Least dia of main bar = 16 X 28 = 448 mm
c. 300 mm
Let us provide 8 mm links @ 300 mm c/c

Design of Column at C (Corner Column)


Total axial load on the column = 296.406 6 = 1778.436 KN
MU = 122.49 KN-m
Size of column = 350 mm 450 mm
Check for Eccentricity:
[Cl 25.4]
e=

l
500

b
30

3000
500

450
30

= 21 mm > 20 mm

e = 21 mm

0.05D = 0.05 450 = 22.5 mm > e


Hence O.K.
Check for Slenderness Ratio:
Considering partial fixidity at top & bottom, le = 0.8l

le
b

0.8 X 3000
350

So, it is a short column.

= 6.857 < 12

Check for P-M interaction:


28
2

d' = 40 + 8 +

= 62 mm

D = 450 mm
d'
D

64
450

= 0.14

Assume, pt = 4%
pt
f ck

PU
f ck bd

2.5
25

= 0.10

1778.436 X 1000
25 X 350 X 450

= 0.45

From chart 45 of SP-16,

or,

M Ux
f ck b D2
M Ux

= 0.09

= 0.09 25 350 4502 = 159.469 KN-m > 122.49 KN-m Hence O.K.

ASC = 0.025 X 350 X 450 = 3937.5 mm2


Let us provide 8 nos. 28 bars. [ASC provided = 4928 mm2]
Design of Lateral Tie:
Diameter of lateral ties should be maximum of the following:
c. X Greatest dia. of main bar = X 28 = 7 mm
d. 6 mm
Let us provide 8 mm links.
Pitch should be minimum of the following:
d. Least lateral dimension = 350 mm
e. 16 X Least dia of main bar = 16 X 28 = 448 mm
f. 300 mm
Let us provide 8 mm links @ 300 mm c/c

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