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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
398 viewsTest - Combo With API 580... and 10 Others - Quizlet Answer
test combo
Uploaded by
widada_marjiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 57
yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
NAME
180 Multiple choice questions
1 ANSA F
a umilgnted se 0%
b. CORRECT: American National Standards Institute —
c. American Society of Test Materials
dc. input, calculations and output
2. a) the analysis of the COF,
b) the ability to make run-or-repair decisions,
Othe selection of repair techniques
(No Answer)
a. What are RB. limitations or things it will not compensate for ?
b, Failure modes identify how the damaged component will
a. leak
b. crack
c. react to contaminants,
d. fail
© What equipment is not covered under the API 580 RBI?
d, CORRECT: Failure modes identify how the damaged component wil fal (e.g. by leakage or by
rupture). Understanding failure modes is important for three reasons:
3. What equipment is not covered under the API 580 RBI?
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: (a) instruments and system controls
() electrical systems
(© structural system
(4) machinery components (except pump and compressor castings.
b. (@) Qualitative risk assessment
() Relative risk
(© Norminal risk
© (a) Hazard
(©) Loss
(0 failure
4, (@) Quantitative risk analysis
(©) Qalitative risk analysis
(© Process hazard analysis
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4, What equipment is covered under this RP for RBI?
(No Answer)
a. Pressure Vessel Research Council
b. (@) Hazard
(6) Loss
(© failure
© CORRECT: (a) Pressure Vessels
(&) Process piping
(@ Storage tanks
(@) Rotation Equipment ~ pressure containg components
(©) Boiler and heater- pressurized components
(f Heat exchangers
(@) pressure relief devices
d._ (@) Quantitative risk analysis
() Qalitative risk analysis
(0 Process hazard analysis
5. More effective infrequent inspections may be substituted for less effective frequent inspections:
a. true
b. false
< maybe
d, [don't know
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: a. true
b. a. process
©. b numeric
a. fail
6 COF.
(No Answer)
a. Management of change
b. d. inspection plan
CORRECT: consequence of failure
4d. d. equipment items
7% (a) an overall reduction in risk for facilities and equipment assessed.
(b) An acceptance understanding of the current risk,
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: What is RBI benefits.
b. relative risk
c. reassessment
d. acceptable risk
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8, Reducing inspection costs is usually not the primary objective of an.
a side effect of optimization
but itis frequently
a. RBI assessment
b, ALARP
<. HAZOP.
d, risk analysis
(No Answer)
a, CORRECT: a, RBI assessment
b. a. team-based
ca, PSM
d. a. process
9. Parts that make up a piece of equipment or equipment item. For example a pressure boundary may
consist of
components (pipe, elbows, nipples, heads, shells, nozzles, stiffening rings, skirts, supports, etc.) that are
bolted or
welded into assembles to make up equipment items.
(No Answer)
a. inspection
b. EPA.
« COF
d, CORRECT: components
10. Quantitative risk assessment
(Wo Answer)
a. 15.0.
b. Low,
CORRECT: Q.RA.
d. TINO,
11. risk criteria
(No Answer)
a, (a) an overall reduction in risk for facilities and equipment assessed,
(&) An acceptance/understanding of the current risk
b. The risk remaining after risk mitigation.
© CORRECT: Terms of reference by which the significance of risk is assessed. Risk criteria may
include associated cost and
benefits, legal and statutory requirements, socio-economic and environmental aspects, concerns
of stakeholders,
priorities and other inputs to the assessment.
d. Process used to compare the estimated risk against given risk criteria to determine the significance
of the risk. Risk
evaluation may be used to assist in the acceptance or mitigation decision.
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12, Who is the target audience for this Recommende Practice (R.P,) 580 RB.
(No Answer)
a. d. polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking
b. International Organization for Standardization
© An ideal and accurate description and quantification of risk
d. CORRECT: The inspection and engineering personnel who are responsible for the mechanical
integrity and operability of equipment covered by this recommended practice.
13. d. equipment items
(No Answer)
a, Identification of credible damage mechanisms and failure modes for equipment in a risk analysis is
essential to blank and the blank of the risk analysis.
(@) damage mechanisms
(b) Quantitative risk
(© Quality and effectiveness
b. The accurany of any type of RBI analysis depends on what?
c. An RBl assessment made on new equipment or a new project, while in the design stage, may yield
Important information on potential risks, This may allow potential risks to be (blank) and have a
risk-based inspection plan in place prior to actual installation’
a. minimized by design
b. reduced by half
«. removed
d. mitigated
d. CORRECT: In most plants, a large percentage of the total unit risk will be concentrated in a
relatively small percentage of the_, . These potential high-risk items should
receive greater attention in the risk assessment:
a. total unit reward
b. probability
©. consequence
d. equipment items
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14, b, manage risk
(No Answer)
‘a. what is the RB. process capable of Generating?
b. The scope of an RBI assessment may vary between an entire refinery or plant and a single
component within a single piece of equipment. Typically, RBI is done on multiple pieces of
‘equipment (e.g. an entire process unit) rather than
a. on damage mechanisms alone
b. on a single component
c. on damage factors,
4d. on failure modes alone
© CORRECT: The objective of RBIs to direct management's decision process of prioritizing
resources to
a. Save money
b, manage risk
« fix stationary equipment
d. PHA’s and HAZOP's
d. The normal operating conditions may be most easily provided if there is a process flow model or
available for the plant or process unit:
a. P&ID
b. mass balance
«flow rates
d. process rates
15. input, calculations and output
(No Answer)
a. damage (or deterioration) mechanism
b. CORRECT: An RBI study may use a qualitative, semi-quantitative and/or quantitative approach. A
fundamental difference among these approaches is the amount and detail of
a. probability and consequence
b. accuracy and precision
input, calculations and output
d. damage mechanisms and failure modes
‘G What is the RBI process capable of generating?
d. Who is the target audience for this Recommende Practice (R.P.) 580 R.B.L
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557 yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
16, a, damage
(No Answer)
a. damage (or deterioration) mechanism
b. CORRECT: In some cases, damage by one mechanism may progress to a point at which a different
mechanism takes over and begins to dominate the rate of
a. damage
b. dissemination
«throughput
d. failure
The accurany of any type of RBI analysis depends on what?
d._ Identification of credible damage mechanisms and failure modes for equipment in a risk analysis is
essential to blank and the blank of the risk analysis.
(@ damage mechanisms
(b) Quantitative risk
(© Quality and effectiveness
17. reliability centered maintenance
(No Answer)
a. T.N.O.
b. CORRECT: RCM
RBI
, PSM.
18 reassessment
(Wo Answer)
a. American Society of Test Materials
b. A decision to accept a risk. Risk acceptance depends on risk criteria
CORRECT: The process of integrating inspection data or other changes into the risk analysis.
d. a. damage mechanisms and inspection effectiveness
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657 yaie04
19,
20.
21
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
a, systems, loops, or circuits
(No Answer)
a. What equipment is covered under this RP for RBI?
b. Itis important to link the damage mechanism to the most likely resulting.
a. failure analysis
b. failure mode
©. consequence
4d. probability
©. Potential hazards identified in a PHA will often affect the —. _ side of the risk equation:
a. POF
b. COF
. PSM
d. PCMS,
d, CORRECT: It is often advantageous to group equipment within a process unit into
—— where common environmental operating conditions exist based on process
chemistry, pressure and temperature, metallurgy, equipment design and operating history
a. systems, loops, or circuits
b. probability, consequence, or risk
«. bacon, lettuce, and tomato
d. qualitative, semi-quantitative, or quantitative
Results of a quantitative analysis are usually
a. consequence
b. numeric
logic models
4, Buccheim’s Law
(No Answer)
a. b. manage risk
b. b.579
& CORRECT: b. numeric
d. a. damage
A level of risk that is acceptable to the owner-user.
(No Answer)
a. unmitigated risk
b. probability
CORRECT: acceptable risk
d. ALAR.
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157 yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
22, Exchange or sharing of information about risk between the decision maker and other stakeholders, The
information
may relate to the existence, nature, form, probability, severity, acceptability, mitigation, or other aspects
of risk
(No Answer)
a. source
b. risk evaluation
risk management
d. CORRECT: risk communication
23. isk driver
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: An item affecting either the probability, consequence, or both such that it constitutes a
significant portion of the risk,
b. Risk is the combination of the probability of some event occuring during a time period of intrest
and consequences associated with the event in mathematical terms.
©. Actions taken to lessen the probability, negative consequences, or both associated with a
particular risk.
d. Combination of the probability of an event and its consequence. In some situations, risk is a
deviation from the expected. When probability and consequence are expressed numerically, risk Is
the product.
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857 yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
24, (©) Quality and effectiveness
(Wo Answer)
a. CORRECT: Identification of credible damage mechanisms and failure modes for equipment in a risk
analysis is essential to blank and the blank of the risk analysis
(@) damage mechanisms
(&) Quantitative risk
(© Quality and effectiveness
b. It should be noted that damage mechanisms are not the only causes of loss of containment. Other
causes of loss of containment could include but are not limited to all EXCEPT the following
a. seismic activity
b. truck off-loading
c. design error
d. sabotage
© Once a credible damage mechanism(s) has been identified, the associated
also be identified
a. reference
b. material
«. temperature
d. failure mode
d._ It is important to link the damage mechanism to the most likely resulting.
a. failure analysis
b. failure mode
©. consequence
d. probability
25. An ideal and accurate description and quantification of risk.
(No Answer)
a. BLEVE
b. CORRECT: absolute risk
ASTM.
system
26. Events resulting from forces of nature, acts of God, sabotage, or events such as neighboring fires or
explosions,
terrorism, neighboring hazardous material releases, electrical power failures, forces of nature, and
intrusions of
external transportation vehicles, such as aircraft, ships, trains, trucks, or automobiles. External events
are usually
beyond the direct or indirect control of persons employed at or by the facility.
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: external event
b. reassessment
. turnaround
event tree
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27, Some risks cannot be adequately managed by inspection alone, Examples where inspection may not be
sufficient to manage risks to acceptable levels are
a. equipment nearing retirement
b failure mechanisms (such as brittle fracture, fatigue)
consequence-dominated risks
d. all of the above
(No Answer)
a. d, POF
b. CORRECT: d. all of the above
cb, mass balance
d. d. COF
28. Management of change
(No Answer)
a. ACC.
b. CORRECT: M.0.C.
POF,
d. COF,
29.
in the hydrocarbon process industry are addressed in API 571
a. Pressure Vessel
b. Piping Inspection
Damage mechanisms
d. Relief Valves
(Wo Answer)
a. CORRECT: ¢. Damage mechanisms
b. «jurisdiction
cd. equipment items
da, team-based
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30,
31.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
», fallure mode
(No Answer)
a. Reducing inspection costs is usually not the primary objective of an..
frequently a side effect of optimization:
but it is
a. RBI assessment
b. ALARP,
. HAZOP.
d. risk analysis
b. Identifying trace constituents (ppm) in addition to the primary constituents in a.
very important as trace constituents can have a significant affect on the damage mechanisms
a. process
b. material
¢. temperature band
d. pressure vessel
© Identification of credible damage mechanisms and failure modes for equipment in a risk analysis is
essential to blank and the blank of the risk analysis.
(@ damage mechanisms
(b) Quantitative risk
(© Quality and effectiveness
d. CORRECT: It is important to link the damage mechanism to the most likely
resulting.
a. failure analysis
b. failure mode
©. consequence
d. probability
‘An RBI assessment is a
a. team-based
b. required
c. tiresome
d, PSM mandated
(No Answer)
a. b. greatest
b. a. process
© CORRECT: a. team-based
db. numeric
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ss? yaie04
32,
33.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
a, unmitigated risk
(No Answer)
a. The primary work products of the RBI assessment and management approach are plans that
address ways to manage risks on an equipment level. These equipment plans highlight risks from
a safety/health/environment perspective and/or from an economic standpoint. RBI plans should
Include cost-effective actions along with a projected risk mitigation
Implementation of these plans provides one of the following
b. Process conditions during start-up and shutdown can have a significant effect on the risk of a
plant especially when they are more severe (likely to cause accelerated deterioration) than normal
conditions, and as such should be considered for all equipment covered by the RBI assessment. A
good example is
a. General corrosion
b. external corrosion
. HF Acid corrosion
d. polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking
c. Ananalysis that identifies and delineates the combinations of events and estimates the frequency
of occurrence for each combination and estimates the consequences.
d. CORRECT: For risks considered unacceptable, the plan should contain the mitigation actions that
are recommended to reduce the
to acceptable levels:
a. unmitigated risk
b. risk plan
©. probability and consequence
d. risk matrix
Coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to risk. Risk management
typically includes
risk assessment, risk mitigation, risk acceptance, and risk communication.
(No Answer)
a. risk communication
b. reassessment
c. isk
d, CORRECT: risk management
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sar yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
34, The susceptibilty of each equipment item should be clearly defined for current and projected operating
conditions including what factors?
(Wo Answer)
a. Any location containing equipment and/or components to be addressed under this RP.
b. a) the analysis of the COF,
b) the ability to make run-or-repair decisions,
Othe selection of repair techniques
a) the analysis of the POF;
by) the selection of appropriate inspection intervals /due dates, locations and techniques:
©) the ability to make decisions (e.g. modifications to process, materials selection, monitoring, etc.)
that can eliminate or reduce the probability of a specific damage mechanism.
d. CORRECT: (a) normal operation
(&) upset conditions
(© normal start up and shut down
(@) idle or out-of-service timr
(© emergency shutdown and subsequent start-up
35. positive material identification
(No Answer)
a. MO.
be RB
© QRA
d, CORRECT: P.M.I.
36. nondestructive examination
(Wo Answer)
a. Suh
b. CORRECT: NDE
LOM,
d. MSD,
37. The accurany of any type of RB! analysis depends on what?
(No Answer)
a, nondestructive examination
b. CORRECT: Sound methodolgy
quailty data
knowledgeable personnel
c. American Institute of Chemical Engineers
d._as low as reasonably practical
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38, facility
(No Answer)
a. A level of risk that is acceptable to the owner-user.
b. The system failues repersented in the event can occur,
© CORRECT: Any location containing equipment and/or components to be addressed under this RP.
d. An ideal and accurate description and quantification of risk
39. (a) mitigation
(b) reduction
(© residual
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: Limitation of any negative consequence or reduction in probability of a particular enent.
b. The accurany of any type of RBI analysis depends on what?
© What equipment is covered under this RP for RBI?
d. What equipment is not covered under the AP! 580 RBI?
40. RBI
(No Answer)
a. b. precision
b. CORRECT: risk-based inspection
a, POF
d. a. precision
41. From the understanding of an inspection program may be designed that optimizes the
use of inspection and plant maintenance resources:
a. probability
b. consequence
risks
d. criteria
(Wo Answer)
a. d. fal
b,c. ALARP
CORRECT: ¢. risks
dc. QRA
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a2.
43.
44,
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‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
. Jurisdiction
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: Codes and legal requirements vary from one
a. inspection
b. state
«. jurisdiction
d. PSM
b. RBI focuses efforts on areas where the
a. lowest
b. greatest
©. probable
d. newest
© Failure modes identify how the damaged component will
a. leak
b. crack
«, react to contaminants
d. fail
d._ Results of a quantitative analysis are usually
a. consequence
b. numeric
« logic models
dd. Buccheim's Law
Changing metalluray of components can reduce
a, PSM,
b. ALARP
<. COF
, POF
(No Answer)
a. b, POF
b. d. fail
CORRECT: d. POF
d. d. failure mode
Center for Chemical Process Safety
(No Answer)
a. TEMA,
b. RCM,
CORRECT: CCS.
d. ACC.
1987 yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
45, relative risk
(No Answer)
a. Parts that make up a piece of equipment or equipment item. For example a pressure boundary
may consist of
components (pipe, elbows, nipples, heads, shells, nozzles, stiffening rings, skirts, supports, etc.)
that are bolted or
welded into assembles to make up equipment items.
b. The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research
© CORRECT: The comparative risk of a facility, process unit, system, equipment item or component
to other facilities, process units,systems, equipment items, or components, respectively.
1) aranking by relative risk of all equipment evaluated:
2) a detailed description of the inspection plan
3) a description of any other risk mitigation activities
4) the expected risk levels of all equipment after the inspection plan and other risk mitigation
activities have been implemented
5) identification of risk drivers
46. (1)A Ranking by relative risk of all equipment evaluated:
(2.) Adetailed description of the inspection plan to be employed for each equipment item
3.) A discription of any other risk mitigation activites:
(4) The expected risk levels of all equipment after the inspection plan and other risk mitigation activites
have been implemented
(G.) Identification of risk drivers
(No Answer)
a. what is the R.B.|. process capable of Generating?
b. CORRECT: What is the RBI process capable of generating?
Qualitative POF Analysis
. Quantitative POF Analysis
47. ASTM,
(No Answer)
a. process safety management
b. CORRECT: American Society of Test Materials,
c. American Chemistry Council
d. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
48 American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
(No Answer)
a. BLEVE.
b. ASTM,
6 CORRECT: AILGh.E,
d. ASNT,
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1887 yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
49, The risk prior to mitigation activities,
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: unmitigated risk
b. risk criteria
. tisk
absolute risk
50. Fitness-For-Service assessment
(No Answer)
a. Aperiod of down time to perform inspection, maintenance, or modifications and prepare process
equipment for the
next operating cycle.
b. The system failues repersented in the event can occur.
© CORRECT: A methodology whereby damage or flaws/imperfections contained within a component
‘or equipment item are
assessed in order to determine acceptability for continued service,
d._a) the analysis of the POF;
b) the selection of appropriate inspection intervals/due dates, locations and techniques:
©) the ability to make decisions (e.g. modifications to process, materials selection, monitoring, etc.)
that can eliminate or reduce the probability of a specific damage mechanism.
51. Decision not to become involved in, or action to withdraw from a risk situation, The decision may be
taken based on
the result of risk evaluation.
(No Answer)
a. risk evaluation
b. risk criteria
risk mitigation
d. CORRECT: risk avoidance
52. Unfortunately, when this _ step has not been a priority before RBI, the time required to
do it gets included with the time and resources necessary to do a good job on RBl, leaving the wrong
impression with some managers believing that RBI is more time consuming and expensive than it should
be
a. precision and accuracy
b. planning
. probability x consequence
d, data validation
(No Answer)
a. d. reliability
b. CORRECT: d. data validation
© b. quantitative
db. mass balance
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53, Extent to which an event is likely to occur within the time frame under consideration, The mathematical
definition of
probability is 'a real number in the scale 0 to | attached to a random event.” Probability can be related to
a long-run
relative frequency of occurrence or to a degree of belief that an event will occur. For a high degree of,
belief, the
probability is near one (1). Frequency rather than probability may be used in describing risk, Degrees of
belief about
probability can be chosen as classes of ranks like "rare /unlikely/ moderate /ikely/almost certain” o
"incredible /improbable/remote/occasional/probable/frequent.”
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: probability
b. PHA,
risk
. components
54, The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research
(No Answer)
a. PHA,
b. REL
RMP.
d. CORRECT: T.N.0.
55. In general, an RBI program will be managed by plant inspectors or inspection engineers, who will
normally manage risk by managing the POF with inspection and maintenance planning. They will not
normally have much ability to modify the
a. process flow
». failure mode
©. POF
d.COF
(No Answer)
a. b. numeric
b. b. precision
© CORRECT: d. COF
dc ALARP
56. mitigation
(No Answer)
a. (a) mitigation
(b) reduction
(© residual
b. CORRECT: Limitation of any negative consequence or reduction in probability of a particular event.
c. The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research
d. Thing or activity with a potential for consequence. Source in a safety context is a hazard.
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57,
58
59.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
PVR.
(No Answer)
a. risk management plan
b. (@) Precise numeric value
CORRECT: Pressure Vessel Research Council
d._ a. systems, loops, or circuits
‘The probability analysis in an RBI program is performed to estimate the probability of a specific adverse
consequence resulting from a. that occurs due to a damage mechanism(s)
a, damage mechanism
b, event
c. loss of containment
4. failure
(No Answer)
a. d. inspection plan
b. b. detailed
6 CORRECT: ¢, loss of containment
d._ process safety management
risk
(No Answer)
a. Termination of the ability of a system, structure, equipment or component to perform its required
function of
containment of fluid (i.e. loss of containment). Failures may be unannounced and undetected at
the instant of
occurrence (unannounced failure). For example, a slow leak under insulation may not be detected
Until a pool of fluid forms on the ground or someone notices a drip or wisp of vapor. A small leak
‘may not be noticed until the next
inspection (unannounced failure), e.g. slow leakage from buried piping or small leak in a heat
exchanger tube; or they
may be announced and detected by any number of methods at the instance of occurrence
(announced failure), e.g. rupture of a pipe in a process plant or sudden decrease in pressure in the
system
b. National Fire Protection Association
& CORRECT: Combination of the probability of an event and its consequence, In some situations, risk
is a deviation from the expected. When probability and consequence are expressed numerically,
risk is the product.
d._ The reduction in the ability of a component to provide its intended purpose of containment of
fluids. This can be
caused by various damage mechanisms (e.g. thinning, cracking, mechanical), Damage or
degradation may be used
in place of deterioration.
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60,
61
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
Activities performed to verify that materials, fabrication, erection, examinations, testing, repairs, etc.
conform to
applicable code, engineering, and/or owner's written procedure requirements. It includes the planning,
implementation, and evaluation of the results of inspection activities. The external, Internal, or on-
stream assessment
(or any combination of the three) of the condition of pressure equipment.
(No Answer)
a. event
b. RCM,
& CORRECT: inspection
d. risk evaluation
inspection deferral
(No Answer)
a. Failure modes identify how the damaged component will
a. leak
b. crack
, react to contaminants
d. fal
b. CORRECT: The results of managing and reducing risk are all of the following EXCEPT:
a. avoided losses of containment
b. improved safety
«inspection deferral
d. avoided commercial losses
© What equipment is not covered under the API 580 RBI?
d. Reduce or limiting available Inventories can reduce by what
a. PSM
b. ALARP.
© COF
d. POF
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63.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
4, accuracy
(No Answer)
a. Its important to link the damage mechanism to the most likely resulting _.
a. failure analysis
b. failure mode
©. consequence
d. probability
b. What equipment is covered under this RP for RBI?
— of the RBI
© CORRECT: The data quality has a direct relation to the relative
analysis.
a, precision
b. detail
«. correctness
d. accuracy
d. Failure modes identify how the damaged component will
a. leak
b. crack
. react to contaminants
d. fail
‘An RBI assessment made on new equipment of a new project, while in the design stage, may yield
important information on potential risks. This may allow potential risks to be (blank) and have a risk~
based inspection plan in place prior to actual installation:
a. minimized by design
». reduced by half
c. removed
d. mitigated
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: a. minimized by design
b. d. inspection plan
© € logic model
dc jurisdiction
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64,
65,
66.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
‘The scope of an RBI assessment may vary between an entire refinery or plant and a single component
within a single piece of equipment. Typically, RBI is done on multiple pieces of equipment (e.g. an entire
process unit) rather than_.
a, on damage mechanisms alone
b. ona single component
on damage factors
d. on failure modes alone
(No Answer)
a. ¢. loss of containment
b. CORRECT: b. on a single component
c. b. failure mode
4d. c. external environment
failure
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: Termination of the ability of a system, structure, equipment or component to perform
its required function of
containment of fluid (ie, loss of containment), Failures may be unannounced and undetected at
the instant of,
occurrence (unannounced failure). For example, a slow leak under insulation may not be detected
Until a pool of fluid forms on the ground or someone notices a drip or wisp of vapor. A small leak
‘may not be noticed until the next
Inspection (unannounced failure), e.g. slow leakage from buried piping or small leak In a heat
exchanger tube; or they
may be announced and detected by any number of methods at the instance of occurrence
(announced failure), e.g. rupture of a pipe in a process plant or sudden decrease in pressure in the
system
b. The manner of failure. For RBI, the failure of concern is loss of containment of pressurized
equipment items.
Examples of failure modes are small hole, crack, and rupture.
& Adecision to accept a risk, Risk acceptance depends on risk criteria
d. An ideal and accurate description and quantification of risk
hazard and operability assessment
(No Answer)
a. ALARP.
b. ASNT,
PVR.
d. CORRECT: H.AZ.O.P.
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‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
b, truck off-loading
(No Answer)
a. A physical condition or release of hazardous material that could result from component failure and
resit in human injury or death, loss or damage, or environmental degradation.
b. CORRECT: It should be noted that damage mechanisms are not the only causes of loss of
containment. Other causes of loss of containment could include but are not limited to all EXCEPT
the following:
a, seismic activity
b. truck off-loading
design error
d. sabotage
What are RBI, limitations or things it will not compensate for ?
d. Once a credible damage mechanism(s) has been identified, the associated
also be identified
a. reference
b. material
. temperature
d. failure mode
1) a ranking by relative risk of all equipment evaluated:
2) a detailed description of the inspection plan
3) a description of any other risk mitigation activities
4) the expected risk levels of all equipment after the inspection plan and other risk mitigation activities
have been implemented:
5) Identification of risk drivers.
(No Answer)
a. What is the equation of risk?
b. CORRECT: what is the Ri
process capable of Generating?
What is RBI benefits,
dd, What is risk?
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2st yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
69d, application of RE
(No Answer)
a. The probability analysis in an RBI program is performed to estimate the probability of a specific
adverse consequence resulting from a that occurs due to a damage mechanism(s):
a. damage mechanism
b. event
¢. loss of containment
4. failure
b. In most plants, a large percentage of the total unit risk will be concentrated in a relatively small
percentage of the. ‘These potential high-risk items should receive greater
attention in the risk assessment:
a, total unit reward
b. probability
©. consequence
d. equipment items
© What equipment is not covered under the API 580 RBI?
d. CORRECT: Facilities approaching the end of their economic or operating service life are a special
case where _ can be very useful. The end of life case for plant operation
is about gaining the maximum remaining economic benefit from an asset without undue
personnel, environmental or financial risk:
a. development of damage mechanisms
b. creation of integrity operating windows
«. removal of high risk equipment
d. application of RBI
70. hazard and operability study
HAZOP study
(No Answer)
a. A decision to accept a risk. Risk acceptance depends on risk criteria
b. CORRECT: A HAZOP study is a form of failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). HAZOP studies,
which were originally
developed for the process industry, use systematic techniques to identify hazards and operability
issues throughoutan entire facility It is particularly useful in identifying unforeseen hazards
designed into facilities due to lack of information, or introduced into existing facilities due to
changes in process conditions or operating procedures. Thebasic objectives of the techniques are:
© Combination of the probability of an event and its consequence. In some situations, risk Is a
deviation from the expected. When probability and consequence are expressed numerically, risk is
the product
An ideal and accurate description and quantification of risk
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n,
72.
23.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
. routine operations and upset
(No Answer)
a. An RBl assessment made on new equipment or a new project, while in the design stage, may yield
important information on potential risks. This may allow potential risks to be (blank) and have a
risk-based inspection plan in place prior to actual installation:
a. minimized by design
b. reduced by half
«, removed
d. mitigated
b. What are R.B.. limitations or things it will not compensate for ?
© The RBI system will improve the focus of the inspection plan, resulting in a strengthened ___
program
a. PSM
b. COF
©. POF
PMS
d. CORRECT: When emergency systems (e.g. flare systems, emergency shutdown systems) are
Included in the RBI assessment, their service conditions during both _should
be considered
a. up and down periods
b. metallurgies
© routine operations and upset
4d. intermittent
anyac
(No Answer)
a. as low as reasonably practical
b. safety integrity level
© (© Quality and effectiveness
d. CORRECT: quality assurance/quality control
‘There are several approaches to a quantitative probability analysis. One example is to take a probabilistic
approach
where specific failure data or expert solicitations are used to calculate a POF.
Another approach is used when inaccurate or insufficient failure data exists on the specific item of
interest. In this
‘case, general industry, company or manufacturer failure data are used, A methodology should be applied
to assess
the applicability of these general data.
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: Quantitative POF Analysis
b. qualitative risk analysis
© inspection
4. corrosion specialist
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74,
75.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
‘An analysis that uses broad categorizations for probabilities and consequences of failure, Methods that
use primarily
engineering judgment and experience as the basis for the determination of probabilities and
consequences of failure.
‘The results of qualitative risk analyses are dependent on the background and expertise of the analysts
and the
objectives of the analysis. FMEA and HAZOPs are examples of qualitative risk analysis techniques that
become QRA methods when consequence and failure probability values are estimated along with the
respective descriptive input.
(No Answer)
a. risk criteria
b. CORRECT: qualitative risk analysis
© Qualitative POF Analysis
d._ risk analysis
b. precision
(No Answer)
a. integrity operating window
low
b. _______-diagrams for the unit may be used to identify the systems including information about
metallurgy, process conditions, credible damage mechanisms and historical problems:
a. Piping and Instrumentation
b. Block flow or process flow
«. Vessel and piping
d. CMS,
Equipment _ programs can provide input to the probability analysis portion
of an RBI program:
a. inspection
b. risk management
©. OSHA,
d. reliability
d, CORRECT: The _ of the data should be consistent with the RBI method used:
a. accuracy
b. precision
c. completeness
. quantification
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7.
78.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
(2) Quantitative risk analysis
(b) Qalitative risk analysis
(© Process hazard analysis
(No Answer)
a. Potential hazards identified in a PHA will often affect the _.
_ side of the risk equation:
a. POF
b. COF
. PSM
d. PCMS,
b. In most plants, a large percentage of the total unit risk will be concentrated in a relatively small
percentage of the_ ‘These potential high-risk items should receive greater
attention in the risk assessment
a. total unit reward
b. probability
©. consequence
d. equipment items
_ uses logic models depicting combinations of events that could result in
severe accidents and physical models depicting the progression of accidents and the transport of a
hazardous material to the environment:
a. qualitative
b.PHA
©. QRA
d. semi-quantitative
d. CORRECT: An analysis that identifies and delineates the combinations of events and estimates the
frequency of occurrence for each combination and estimates the consequences.
EPA
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: Environmental Protection Agency
b. layers of protection analysis
cd. inspection plan
dc. inspection deferral
Process used to compare the estimated risk against given risk criteria to determine the significance of the
risk, Risk
evaluation may be used to assist in the acceptance or mitigation decision.
(No Answer)
a. risk estimation
b. CORRECT: risk evaluation
c. risk mitigation
d, risk avoidance
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73,
80.
81
82,
“Test Combowith API 580 STUDY EXAM and 10 thers | Quiet
TEMA
(No Answer)
a. process hazards analysis
b. CORRECT: Tubular Exchangers Manufactures Association
National Fire Protection Association
dc. materials of construction
as low as reasonably practical
(No Answer)
a. FMEA,
b. OSHA.
c. PVRC.
d. CORRECT: ALAR,
ALE.
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: American Chemistry Council
b. a. precision
© Management of change
1. Pressure Vessel Research Council
toxic chemical
(Wo Answer)
a. Aprocess that induces micro and/or macro material changes over time that are harmful to the
material condition or
mechanical properties. Damage mechanisms are usually incremental, cumulative, and, in some
instances,
unrecoverable. Common damage mechanisms include corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, creep,
‘erosion, fatigue,
fracture, and thermal aging.
b. An ideal and accurate description and quantification of risk.
© An activity that is both effective in resolving an issue (e.g. some form of mitigation) and is a
financially sound use of
resources.
d. CORRECT: Any chemical that presents a physical or health hazard or an environmental hazard
according to the appropriate
material safety datasheet. These chemicals (when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin)
can cause
damage to living tissue, impairment of the central nervous system, severe illness, or in extreme
cases, death. These
chemicals may also result in adverse effects to the environment (measured as ecotoxicity and
related to persistence and bioaccumulation potential.
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83, risk management plan
(No Answer)
a ACC,
b. RCM,
© CORRECT: RMP.
d. POF.
84, An analytical tool that organizes and characterizes potential occurrences in a logical and graphical
manner. The event
tree begins with the identification of potential initiating events. Subsequent possible events (including
activation of
safety functions) resulting from the initiating events are then displayed as the second level of the event
twee. This
process is continued to develop pathways or scenarios from the initiating events to potential outcomes.
(No Answer)
a. ASME.
b. hazard
system
d. CORRECT: event tree
85. The RBI team should consult with a to define the equipment damage
mechanisms
a REL analyst
b, reliability specialist
€ corrosion specialist
4. engineer
(No Answer)
a. b, greatest
b. CORRECT: c. corrosion specialist
Gi risks
dc. operational boundaries
86. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
(No Answer)
a. PSM.
b. AS.NT.
ANSI.
d. CORRECT: ASME,
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38.
89.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
(2) Qualitative risk assessment
(b) Relative risk
(©) Norminal risk
(Wo Answer)
a. (blank) uses logic models depicting combinations of events.
b. What equipment is not covered under the AP! 580 RBI?
© What equipment is covered under this RP for RBI?
d, CORRECT: Methods that use engineering judgment and experience as the bases for the analysis of
probabilities and consequences of failure.
Impending failure of pressure equipment is not avoided by inspection activities unless the inspection
precipitates risk mitigation activities that change the _.
a. ALARP
b. POF
<. COF
, PHA
(No Answer)
a, CORRECT: b, POF
b. a. RBI assessment
+ ¢, Jurisdiction
d._b. truck off-loading
d. engineering judgment
(No Answer)
a. Results of a quantitative analysis are usually
a. consequence
b. numeric
« logic models
d. Buccheim's Law
b. Qualitative POF Analysis,
c. RBI focuses efforts on areas where the
a. lowest
b. greatest
«©. probable
d. newest
d. CORRECT: The basis for a qualitative probability of failure analysis is:
a. consequence
b. probability
©. POF
d. engineering judgment
sos? yaie04 ‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
90, b, Block flow or process flow
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: _ diagrams for the unit may be used to identify the systems including
information about metallurgy, process conditions, credible damage mechanisms and historical
problems:
a. Piping and Instrumentation
b. Block flow or process flow
«. Vessel and piping
d. PCMS,
b. Condition based inspection
«The of the data should be consistent with the RBI method used:
a. accuracy
b. precision
c. completeness
d_ quantification
d._ Identifying trace constituents (ppm) In addition to the primary constituents in a. can be
very important as trace constituents can have a significant affect on the damage mechanisms
a, process
b. material
©. temperature band
d. pressure vessel
91. Any individual, group or organization that may affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by
the risk
(No Answer)
a. TEMA,
b. risk driver
system
d. CORRECT: stakeholder
92. A documented management system for review and approval of changes in process, equipment or piping
systems prior to implementation of the change.
(No Answer)
a. Table 2—Six Levels of POF
b. Risk Management
CORRECT: management of change
Moc
4, What Is RBI benefits
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93,
94,
95.
96,
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
A collection of equipment assembled for a specific function within a process unit, Examples of systems
include
service water system, distillation systems, and separation systems.
(Wo Answer)
a. NDE
b. source
© CORRECT: system
d, risk
Identifying trace constituents (ppm) in addition to the primary constituents in a can be very
important as trace constituents can have a significant affect on the damage mechanisms
a. process
b. material
temperature band
d. pressure vessel
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: a. process
b. a. fail
c. & ALARP
dc. QRA
‘The RBI system will improve the focus of the inspection plan, resulting in a strengthened ____ program.
a. PSM,
b. COF
POF
POMS
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: a. PSM
b. a. damage
c. crisks
dc ALARP
‘An activity that is both effective in resolving an issue (e.g. some form of mitigation) and is a financially
sound use of
resources,
(No Answer)
a. components,
b. risk reduction
& CORRECT: cost-effective
mitigation
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97,
98
99.
100.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
Bl focuses efforts on areas where the _ risks exist
a. lowest
b. greatest
. probable
d. newest
(No Answer)
a. a.true
b. CORRECT: b. greatest
© a.process
d, b.579
As is true in any inspection program, data validation is essential for a number of reasons. Among the
reasons for inspection data quality errors are all of the following EXCEPT
a. outdated drawings and documentation
b, high corrosion rates
inspection error
4d. clerical and data transcription errors
(Wo Answer)
a. a. RBI assessment
b. d. inspection plan
© d application of RBI
d. CORRECT: b. high corrosion rates
Systematic use of information to identify sources and to estimate the risk. Risk analysis provides a basis
for risk
evaluation, risk mitigation and risk acceptance. Information can include historical data, theoretical
analysis, informed
‘opinions, and concerns of stakeholders,
(No Answer)
a. risk management
b. risk estimation
risk avoidance
d. CORRECT: risk analysis
Risk is the combination of the probability of some event occuring during a time period of intrest and
consequences associated with the event in mathematical terms.
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: What is risk?
b. risk driver
c acceptable risk
d. relative risk
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101.
102.
103.
104
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
(1) Inaccurate or missing information
(2) Inadequate design or faulty equipment instalation.
(@) Operating outside the acceptable WO
(4) not effectively excuting the plans
(5) Lack of sound engineering or operational judgment.
(No Answer)
a. Condition based inspection
b. management of change
Moc
© CORRECT: What are R.B.L. limitations or things it will not compensate for ?
d. damage (or deterioration) mechanism
If the scope of the RBI assessment is a multi-unit facility, the first step in the application of RBI is
screening of entire process units to rank
a. absolute risk
b, damage mechanisms
relative risk
4. probability
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: c. relative risk
b. b. greatest
risks
db. manage risk
‘An outcome from an event. There may be one or more consequences from an event. Consequences may
range from positive to negative. However, consequences are always negative for safety aspects
Consequences may be
expressed qualitatively or quantitatively.
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: consequence
b. source
© inspection
failure
‘The act of mitigating a known risk that is deemed to be too high and lower to a more acceptable level of
risk with some form of risk reduction activity.
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: Risk reduction is what?
b. risk evaluation
risk communication
d. risk identification
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105. The physical manifestation of damage (e.g. wall thinning, pitting, cracking, rupture)
(No Answer)
a. mitigation
b. damage tolerance
c. deterioration
d. CORRECT: damage (or deterioration) mode
106. A period of down time to perform inspection, maintenance, or modifications and prepare process
equipment for the
next operating cycle,
(No Answer)
a. T.N.O.
b. hazard
. CORRECT: turnaround
d. ACC.
107. Reduce or limiting available inventories can reduce by what
a. PSM,
b. ALARP
«. COF
d. POF
(No Answer)
a. CORRECT: ¢, COF
be a. true
c. crisks
dc ALARP
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108. a. POF
(No Answer)
a. The data quality has a direct relation to the relative .. _ of the RBI analysis:
a. precision
b. detail
«. correctness
d. accuracy
b. What equipment is not covered under the API 580 RE! ?
c CORRECT: Potential hazards identified in a PHA will often affect the
equation:
— side of the risk
a. POF
b. COF
. PSM
d. PCMS
d. Codes and legal requirements vary from one
a. inspection
b. state
«. jurisdiction
d. PSM
109, Actions taken to lessen the probability, negative consequences, or both associated with a particular risk.
(No Answer)
a. risk mitigation
b. risk identification
. risk communication
d, CORRECT: risk reduction
110, A decision to accept a risk, Risk acceptance depends on risk criteria.
(No Answer)
a. risk assessment
b. risk management
. risk avoidance
d. CORRECT: risk acceptance
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111. c external environment
(No Answer)
a. Ifthe scope of the RBI assessment is a multi-unit facility, the first step in the application of RBI is
screening of entire process units to rank
a. absolute risk
b, damage mechanisms
«. relative risk
d. probability
b. Identifying trace constituents (ppm) in addition to the primary constituents in a
very important as trace constituents can have a significant affect on the damage mechanisms
a. process
b. material
©. temperature band
d. pressure vessel
. CORRECT: The consequence of loss of containment is generally evaluated as loss of fluid to
the
a. process flow
b. ground
«. external environment
d. unit
4d. Quantitative risk analysis loic models generally consist of (blank) and (blank)
112. probability of failure
(No Answer)
a. RB.
b. CORRECT: P.O-F.
ANS.
d. RMP.
113, Possible Qualitative Rank Annual Failure Probability or Frequency
Low <0.0001
Moderate 0.0001 to 0.01
High >0.01
(No Answer)
a. absolute risk
b. toxic chemical
© CORRECT: Table I—Three Levels of POF
d. damage tolerance
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114
ns,
ne.
‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
NACE.
(No Answer)
a. American Society of Test Materials
b. polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking
CORRECT: National Association of Corrosion Engineers
dd, polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking
‘Arisk assessment and management process that is focused on loss of containment of pressurized
equipment in
processing facilities, due to material deterioration. These risks are managed primarily through equipment
inspection
(No Answer)
a. Condition based inspection
b. CORRECT: risk-based inspection RBI
. risk reduction
d, Risk Management
Changes in the such as pressure, temperature or fluid composition, resulting from
unit abnormal or upset conditions should be considered in the RBI assessment.
a. process
b. metallurgy
. P&ID
d. design
(No Answer)
a. a. POF
b. a. precision
© CORRECT: a. process
d, a. PSM
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‘Test: Comtowith API 80 STUDY EXAM and 10 others | Quizlet
A qualitative method involves identification of the units, systems or equipment, the materials of
construction and the
corrosive components of the processes. On the basis of knowledge of the operating history, future
inspection and
maintenance plans and possible materials deterioration, POF can be assessed separately for each unit,
system,
equipment grouping or individual equipment item. Engineering judgment is the basis for this
assessment. A POF
category can then be assigned for each unit, system, grouping or equipment item. Depending on the
methodology
employed, the categories may be described with words (such as high, medium, or low) o may have
numerical
descriptors (such as 0.1 to 0.01 times per year)
(No Answer)
a. risk analysis
b. Quantitative POF Analysis
© CORRECT: Qualitative POF Analysis
relative risk
‘The semi-quantitative analysis typically requires the same type of data as a quantitative analysis but
generally not as
a. quantitative
b. detailed
