The Three Tasks of Puteri Gunung Ledang: Cast
The Three Tasks of Puteri Gunung Ledang: Cast
The legend of Puteri Gunung Ledang (the Princess of Mount Ledang (aka Mt. Orphir)) is
known to all Malaysians for not only has it been the source for several films and plays, but a
film version (PGL) in 2004 that was remade for the Kuala Lumpur stage (2006) became the
countrys most popular musical. Although there are many variations of the tale, they all
involve the fifteenth century Sultan Mahmud Shah of Melaka who, desiring to marry the
Princess Gusti Putri Raden Ajeng Retno Dumilah, sends his loyal warrior Hang Tuah to fetch
her from the mountain. She, unwilling to marry the Sultan, gives him seven impossible tasks,
the last being the blood of his heir. The KETEP version comically adapted the PGL musical
that featured the love story between the Princess and the Sultans emissary, Hang Tuah.
KETEPs version was presented in 2011 by the Drama Department at ASWARA, Malaysias
premier arts institution. The participants took two weeks to translate, make shadow puppets,
and practice the play in the bangsawan style of broadly-acted stock characters. They also
suggested the three tasks: the demise of Malaysias sea turtles from the illegal sale of their
eggs; the uncontrolled growth of palm oil plantations destroying large swathes of forest; and
the increase of plastic rubbish that clogs the Kuala Lumpur drains during monsoons and
causes greater flooding in the city built on the confluence of two rivers. Both the names of a
local celebrity and that of a bankrupt company mentioned in the text can be updated or
altered. It was performed outside at ASWARAs restaurant during the lunch hour. Many of the
characters were double cast, reducing the number of lines each actor had to memorize in the
short time.
Cast:
Sultan Mahmud Shah
Hang Tuah
Gusti Puteri
Maid 1
Maid 2
Maid 3
Servant I
Servant II
Fish Seller
Slime Doby Representative
Sultan:
Tuah:
Your Majesty is not many in years, yet we always take delight when he is a
salubrious mood.
Sultan:
Tuah:
Your Majesty?
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
No, none of those. Ive decided on the Gusti Putri Raden etc. etc.with a
name like that, she has to be one hot chick. Ever since I heard her beauty
surpasses all others, I havent been able to sleep. Then last night, she came to
me in a dream and afterwards I slept like a babe. You will go to Gunung
Ledang
and persuade her to accept me.
Tuah:
Sultan:
Hah! You have a way with words. And I know that girls with spirit like
adventurous men. Tell her of some of your exploits and shell be impressed
and want to be queen over a land of such men.
Tuah:
Sultan:
Youre right. Youll take my portrait with you. Your words and my looks will
win her over for sure.
Tuah:
Sultan:
What! A rival! And have her fall in love with him! No way. I know Im safe
with you. Youre loyal and wont lose your head over a woman. No, youre
the perfect go-between. Now, go, between us, and be quick about it. (Black
out)
Maid 2:
Or starvation.
Maid 1:
A birds lifes not easy. Always searching for food, feeding itself and its
young ones, escaping dangers, finding a mate.
Gusti:
Oh yes, finding a mate. I knew you would get around to that again somehow.
Always finding a mate. But do I get to find one myself? Even in that the
birds are luckier than me. At least they choose each other.
Maid 1:
Gusti:
I havent been so far. What a miserable lot of suitors have come my way
pampered princes who cant even dress themselves, playboys, businessmen
who just want to use my connections, proud men who just want to add me to
their collection of jewels, ugh! And then theres my brother eager to sell me
off to the highest bidder. I am beginning to think theres no such thing as love.
Its a poets lie, a trick capture girls hearts with foolish romanticism. Only
when theyre caught and married do they wake up and see the trap.
Maid 1:
Only one who hasnt loved could speak like that. Your turn will come.
Gusti:
Then help me go out and find him. I know other princesses like Busba have
dressed like a man and gone to find Panji. Help me disguise myself and
escape!
Maid 2:
Do you dare?
Gusti:
Maid 3:
Gusti:
I know when you call me by my full name you have bad news. What is it?
Maid 3:
An emissary from Sultan Mahmud Shah of Melaka has come. He has heard of
your beauty and spirit and wants to marry you.
Gusti:
Maid 3:
Gusti:
Drat! What a nuisance. You dont give me much choice, do you? Well, lets
entertain ourselves at his expense. Show him in.
Tuah enters, they fall immediately in love, then quickly recover, the princess is haughty, Tuah
shy and humble.
Gusti:
Tuah:
Gusti:
Tuah:
Gusti:
Tuah:
Gusti:
Tuah:
The Sultan has earned my complete loyalty and respect. I give it freely.
Gusti:
Is that why he sent you? Are you his best emissary for the job?
Tuah:
Gusti:
Which is?
Tuah:
Gusti:
Tuah:
Gusti:
Well they do, even if theyre kept ignorant and imprisoned like I am. We do
understand and we do not approve. Well, go back and tell your master, Ill
none of him or you either until he fulfills my three demands.
Tuah:
Gusti:
Three impossible demands are as sufficient as seven, arent they? Why waste
each others time. Im economical, ecological and efficient. Tell him (Fade
out)
Scene III
Sultan:
Sultans Palace
Well, whats she like?
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Yes, beautiful.
Sultan:
Tuah:
Words would not suffice, especially not mine. Ive done better. Ive got her
photograph. (hands it to Sultan)
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Well, Im willing. What does she want? Jewels? Clever, you say? Books?
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Very imaginativeand romantic, Your Majesty. But shes named her own
conditions.
Sultan:
Well, what are they? Why do you hesitate? Embarrassed? Now youve
aroused me. Kinky, are they?
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
A good point, Your Majesty. Though I assume she means the regular size that
all diplomats use to offer their presents to you.
Sultan:
B5?
Tuah:
A little larger.
Sultan:
Tuah:
A hundred swimming pools of river water from the last flood without rubbish.
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Well, there was probably more rubbish before the tunnel was built. It should
be cleaner now.
Tuah:
Oh, pardon, Sire, in the small print, it says, from the Sungai Gombak and
the tunnel only deals with water from the Sungai Klang.
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Yes, she says when the green clothes are properly exposed and cleaned in the
sun, theyll turn transparent.
Sultan:
Not much good as clothes, then, are they? Does he have a nice body, this
Slime Doby. Should I be jealous of him?
Tuah:
Your Majesty has much foresight, not to mention, acuity. I think shes
giving you a covert warning, that indeed, he is so powerful he endangers your
rule, and that only by undressing him, will you make him a more lawful
subject.
Sultan:
I knew thered be a man in it somewhere. Are you sure she isnt telling him
the same thing about me, and secretly hopes to do me in, or both of us?
Tuah:
Sultan:
Tuah:
Thats all.
Sultan:
Tuah:
Sultan:
Hmmm, I dont agree. These are beyond kinky. They sound suspiciouslike
plot to destroy the economy.or my reputation. Whoever heard of a king
messing around with turtles and rubbish? But they are impossible, arent they?
Tuah:
Sultan:
Shes trying to tell me I dont have a chance. This is an indirect rejection, isnt
it? And if I try to comply with her demands, Ill ruin our economy. How dare
she interfere with our internal affairs. No! She mocks me. Buckle on your
sword, Hang Tuah, we are going to war. No female treats me like this.
Tuah:
Sultan:
Huh?
Tuah:
Her demands are difficult but not impossible. They test the will of the leader,
and his ability to lead and educate his people. They are a test of character and
determination. Your Majesty can pass the test with flying colorsif you truly
want to.
Sultan:
To win her?
Tuah:
Yes, and to improve your country, the life of your people.and its other
inhabitants.
Sultan:
Improve! Melaka is the richest kingdom in the world. Watch your words Tuah
or Ill try you for treason.
Tuah:
I only meant that our economic prosperity has come at a heavy cost to our
natural environment. A sustainable balance is already technologically
achievable, what we need now is only the will and the leadership to put it into
practice. Your Majesty can use her test as a great opportunity.
Sultan:
Are you sure you dont want a war instead? Tuah, youre getting old, this
might be your last chance for a good fight. Getting soft, are you?
Tuah:
Youre right, I am older, but a mature man prefers a battle of wits to that of
arms.
Sultan:
Very well. I put you in charge of fulfilling the Princesss requests. Report back
to me in two weeks.
Tuah:
Sultan:
Enjoy the challenge to your wits. Dismissed, and on your way out, tell the
steward I am ready for lunch!
You didnt touch your food. Thought needs food as much fighting does.
Tuah:
I cant eat until I make a little progress. Ive started with the easiest task,
finding a few leatherbacks, but it seems that if theyre not already extinct,
theyre too few to reproduce. If I dont act fast, theyll all be gone.
Servant I:
Ah turtles. How much I loved eating their eggs as a boy. Wed roast them on
the beach. Delicious. I havent had one since I moved to Melaka.
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Tuah:
I forgot you were from Terengganu. Plentiful were they? You used to steal
them from the beach, even when it was illegal?
Servant I:
I confess, sometimes, we did. But other times my mother just bought them in
the market.
Tuah:
Servant I:
Tuah:
Servant I:
Tuah:
Servant I:
Tuah:
Servant I:
Tuah:
Seller:
Who are you? I see now youre Rosman, the show-off who went away to the
big city to get rich. What are you doing here? Lost your job, have you? Come
back in shame?
Servant I:
Seller:
Servant I:
Seller:
Servant I:
Moneys no problem. But they need to be live eggsI need to hatch them.
Seller:
Not eat them? Ahh, I see, youre going into business, very clever. Turtles
almost gone, you raise some hatchlings and sell the eggs for big profit when
no one else can get them. You sell to Sultan, is it? If I find some, we go 50-50,
okay?
Servant I:
That wasnt my plan. Its not a bad one except that it wont work. Turtles
migrate and only lay their eggs in a favored place. The hatchlings have to
swim to sea and learn to migrate too.
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Seller:
But theyll learn to adapt if it means their survival, everyone does. Look at me,
I used to work for (use the name of business that went bust in Malaysia) and
here I am selling fish to survive. Ill scour the market and see what I can find
for you. Come back tomorrow.
Servant I:
Seller:
Now he tells me. Thats impossible. We havent seen leatherback in two years.
Theyre gone.
Servant I:
Seller:
(sighs) Come back tomorrow. If youre offering gold, usually something can
be done. (Black out)
Go away, leave me alone. All is rubbish. Every night I have the same
nightmarein the next flood of the Sengai Gombak, the houses will be
covered in mountains of rubbish. I see nothing but rubbish from fast food,
cheap clothes, plastic bags, plastic bottles, plastic packaging on everything.
Servant II:
Tuah:
Why is it better? A banana leaf you could toss over your shoulder when you
were finished, and a week later, it would be gone, ground into the soil. The
plastic lasts for a thousand years, clogs up the sewers, makes the floods worse.
People have become accustomed to living in rubbishthey dont even see it
anymore, except when it blocks the drains and floods their houses.
Servant II:
Its more convenient. Not so many banana leaves in the city. Plastic is
everywhere, and it doesnt leak. I remember the juices dripping out of the
leaves and staining my sarong. Such a nuisance.
Tuah:
Servant II:
Tuah:
Much too cheapyou think its free. Ill tell the Sultan he must tax all plastic
then people will think twice about using it once and throwing it away.
Servant II:
The people will hate you, and besides, the Sultan wont dare. It would make
him the most unpopular Sultan in history.
Tuah:
Servant II:
(shes wearing plastic jewelry, makeup or fashion made popular by a
celebrity)
Oh, everyones wearing it nowadays, sir.
Tuah:
Servant II:
Its the latest fashion (from Japan or Korea?) and (name of popular singer)
wore it at her last concert and now everyone wants it.
Tuah:
Servant II:
Tuah:
Servant II:
Jewelry, shoes and clothes are all made out of plastic. And fashion comes and
goes faster than the moon changes. Thats why we like italways something
new and different, at a low price.
Tuah:
What you love one week, you throw away the next. These disposable
habits are ruining the country. We throw away everything.
Servant II:
But good for business, stimulates the economy. Always buy, buy, buy. If
cannot go shopping every week, what to do on day off?
Tuah:
Growth like a cancer thats out of control. When resources are depleted even
business cant make something out of nothing.
Servant II:
Tuah:
Right! I need a good poster child for the other side. Someone super popular,
like Bono for Africa, Paul McCartney for animals. We need a star. I know!
Anna Rafalli! (any celebrity can do)
Servant II:
Tuah:
Servant II:
Huh?
Tuah:
remade from one of her mothers old kebayas. Remake will become the new
fad. Retro, not copies, but the real thing. Accessories made from bamboo,
plastic-looking but not real plastic. Shell redesign her grandmas beaded
slippers, elegant new shoes. Shell carry one of those famous I am not a
Plastic Bag bags. The elegant new no wastemodel!
Servant II:
But sir, there will still be mountains of plastic bags and bottles.
Tuah:
Bottled water is an unnecessary fad when our water boiled is safe to drink. A
two ringgit tax on all plastic water bottles. Plastic bag production will stop
immediately. Every family will be given a set of carry-all bags that can be
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washed after use, and used over and over again. No more waste, no more
stopped up drains and
gutters, well clean our rivers. (claps his hands)
There, that wasnt so difficult, was it? Anna will be our poster girl of
the new campaign. Ill create a website where people can see the progress
made on the rivers as they grow cleaner and fish return. In a year, we will look
back at this dark time and wonder why we lived in this filth for so long. We
create it, we can stop it.
Servant II:
Tuah:
Not if I actually enforce the new rule. And I will enforce it absolutely. No one
who breaks it will go unpunished.
Servant II:
Tuah:
Servant II:
Tuah:
Well go wake him up. (servant goes) The KPA team must make a report of
Slime Dobys occupation of tribal forest lands and see whether hes been.
bending the laws to suit his purposes.
Servant II:
Tuah:
Servant II:
Tuah:
So theres no one?
Servant II:
Tuah:
Then go get me the representative of Slime Doby. (servant goes) I will see
how he defends his record and it may give me some clue as to where to begin
the undressing and clean up. (Black out)
Your shareholders.
SD Rep
Tuah
Your laborers are mostly Indonesians. Your palm oil plantations have
destroyed enormous sections of forest in Sabah and Sarawak. You have
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Tuah
Those who suffer the pain are not receiving the gain.
SD Rep
Who are those? A few elephants and monkeys? Hah hah, very funny. You
want me to open a bank account for them? You know, we started the adoptan-orangutan program.
Tuah
If you hadnt cut down the forests there would have been no need for such a
program. That is just the sort of green clothes I have to undress. You cut fatal
wounds and then cover with green band aids, and pat yourselves on the back.
Whats wrong with you people? Have you no traditional values of loyalty,
honour or integrity? You only think in terms of money and profit, and often
you dont even manage those affairs very well.
SD Rep
Tuah, forgive me for saying so, but youre too oldfashionedyour virtues are
for childrens textbooks, not for the financial reports that make adult reading.
Tuah
Its because I have lived a long time and remember the past and can see into
the future that I know you are on a path of destruction.
SD Rep
Tuah
With expensive First World problems. Why must we imitate its destructive
ways? We stood up to the IMF and World Bank. Power, not based on long
term sustainability, is doomed to collapse. Your palm plantations ravage the
forest.
SD Rep
The government backs us 100%. Palm oil is the way of the futurewhen it
was declared a biofuel, our stock skyrocketed. Soon well be supplying not
only our own Protons, but the cars, trucks and planes of the world. We are a
global player. Moreover, we have just donated 5 million ringgit to UKM for
climate change research. We have impeccable green credentials.
Tuah
me!
More green clothes! You must have a guilty conscience, but you dont fool
SD Rep
Fool? We arent trying to fool anyone. Our company stands on the five YSD
pillarsEducation, Youths, Sports and Recreation, Arts and Culture,
Community Development, Conservation of the Environment, Protection of
the Ecosystem. We have established a three-year program to study climate
change and are inviting experts from all over the world.
Tuah
All that is merely to make you more effective in your production, and covering
up your destruction. Youve made us a mono-crop country. We need not only
biodiversity but economic diversity. Covering the land in oil palms is a recipe
for disaster.
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SD Rep
Youre not telling me anything new. We are far ahead of you with our Big 9
campaign in which we fund the preservation of the 9 big animalssun bear,
orangutan, pygmy elephant, cloud leopard, hornbills, banteng, proboscis
monkey, Borneo Sumatran rhino and Malayan tiger. Weve already
collaborated with the National Geographic Channel to show our work and
conservation efforts in the Tabin National Wildlife Reserve in Sabah. This
year alone, we established the Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems (SAFE)
to protect the rainforests.
Tuah
SAFE! Hah! Altered ecosystems, hah! First you destroy them and then claim
to protect them. These acronym projects are just a cover for your cutting down
more forest. How do you go about protecting your Big 9 when you are more
quickly destroying their habitat? That is quite a magic trick. You can fool the
public with such publicity stunts but not me.
SD Rep
All right. If you are so smart and virtuous, what would you have us do?
Tuah
SD Rep
Tuah
Instead of spending token money to undo the damage you are doing, just stop
doing the harmful cutting until a more comprehensive study can be made. Its
simple.
SD Rep
Its not so simple. The market for palm oil is growing by leaps and bounds.
We can hardly keep up with it already.
Tuah
What if I told you I have a secret weapon that could bring all those plans
crashing down in one year.
SD Rep
Tuah
Eco-tourism is taking off. People come from all over the world to see the
pygmy elephants and orangutans.
SD Rep
A pittance compared to the fortune weve made in palm oil. Besides, were not
in the tourism trade. Now, that I have made our position clear, I have a golf
tournament to attend. Too bad you never learned the game; I think you could
have been a good player. Exchange your kris for a club.
Tuah
SD Rep
Youre going to fine us for not following some obscure law? Oh, Im
afraid. Shoot me! Shoot me! We are more than happy to pay a few small fines
to keep the environmentalists off our backs. The prize for the golf tournament
will be higher than the fine! Good day.
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Tuah
SD Rep
The Dutch! Enemies of Melaka? You are bringing them back! No way. No
foreigners will help you. Foreigners have no say in our internal affairs.
Tuah
Not even foreign investors? Think about it, my friend. I give you one week to
get back to me. Now go hit a little white ball around the grass. But dont
forget, what Dutch elm disease did for America and England, BSR could do for you.
Good day! (Tuah leaves)
SD Rep
BSR? What the hell is he talking about? Secret weapon? What do the Dutch
have to do with us nowadays, little pot-smoking ex-colonial country. Never
mind, Ill check on Wikipedia. Tuah, your saber-rattling doesnt scare me.
(Black out)
Your Majesty, Ive done my best, but failed. I face death with peace in my
heart knowing that Ive done some good.
Sultan
Drat! The princess will think Im worthless. My reputation stinks. Well, show
me what youve got and Ill decide whether its worth showing her anyway.
Tuah
I think she would be pleased and might soften her resistance. We set up the
turtle sanctuary. Devoted naturalists are rescuing turtles, nursing them to
health and re-leasing them. I have posted special police to guard the beaches
against poachers. Ive set up a training program for tourist guides so that they
do not let tourists approach the turtles when they are laying eggs. Many of the
necessary rules had already been made by Your Majesty
Sultan
Me?
Tuah
Yes. They just needed stricter enforcement. Fishermen in the area are now
required to use nets that have special escape routes for turtles, marine
mammals and large endangered fish. We inspect the nets and their catch. They
must report any unusual sightings.
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Sultan
Tuah
I dont think so. Good fishermen know they need to sustain the balance in
order to continue fishing. Once we gave them clear guidelines, they were
willing to cooperate.
Sultan
Tuah
The refuge center and the fishermen are working together to tag hatchlings
once they have reached the sea. They count them when they leave and then see
how many return. It will require many years because the turtles are so few. But
we have hope in other examples
Sultan
Such as?
Tuah
Sultan
Tuah
Yes, it was almost extinct in 1970s, but strictly enforced laws have helped
them reach sustainable numbers. It is a success story we can follow, but only if
we are consistent and vigilant.
Sultan
Can I send her at least one grown leatherback? Theyre big and one will fill at
least three trays.
Tuah
I suggest you send her these photographs of our new efforts instead. I
think that is what she wants more than the hatchlings themselves.
Sultan
Tuah
And Im happy to report, a miracle has occurred. Puteri Rantau Abang, a 32year-old princess arrived on the shore.
Sultan
Tuah
Beautiful, Your Majesty! She is the first leatherback turtle to arrive on our
shores and lay her eggs since 2006, and then there were no hatchlings. So we
must pray for these eggs to hatch and grow to maturity.
Sultan
Tuah
I have already found the perfect guards. Bring them forth. (The seller Lilah
and servant are brought on.) These two were caught buying eggs; they will
now be responsible for protecting them.
Sultan
Your lives depend on the safety of Puteris children. Do you understand? Go!
Now, the next task.
Tuah
The question of river water unpolluted with rubbish is both easier and more
difficult.
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Sultan
Tuah
The math is simple. If each of the 28 million Malaysians uses only one plastic
bag a day, they create rubbish of 10 billion plastic bags in one year. In KL
alone, we produce 7 million tons of rubbish a day, much of it is
unbiodegradable plastic that takes 1,000 years to decompose.
Sultan
Tuah
No, burning it creates toxic gasses. Getting rid of the plastic rubbish is not the
answer. We must reduce its use and move toward eliminating it altogether.
Since the rubbish is created by everyone, everyone must be responsible in
cleaning it up.
Sultan
Even me?
Tuah
Especially youyou are the leader. People follow by your good example.
Sultan
Tuah
I have placed a tax on disposable plastic bottles. Stores will cease offering free
plastic bags. Instead, everyone will be issued free non-plastic reusable bags.
Sultan
Tuah
You, and the new tax. Which do you think is cheaper? Issuing the reusable
bags to everyone or spending millions in clearing the rubbish after each flood
and repairing flood damage? Its our addiction to use-only-once disposable
goods thats the problem. We must take pride in what we make and not be so
eager to throw everything away. This new bad habit is only one generation
long. We must encourage people to change, and if they dont, fine them.
(sultan has fallen asleep and is snoring) As I was saying, Your Majesty
Sultan
What? Oh yes, very good, very good. So, how many swimming pools full
have we got so far?
Tuah
Sultan
Five years! I cant wait that long. Besides a new party might be in power and
then all plans can be obstructed.
Tuah
But you, Your Majesty, are constant even when political leaders come and go.
Sultan
True, true, but I doubt shell wait that long. How about the last one?
Tuah
Sultan
Tuah
He has many faces and fashions and you know him by his other disguises. I
bring you some, but not all, of his green clothes. The UKM-YSD Climate
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Ah, yes, now I remember, the Slime Doby LPGA? You arent going to change
that, are you?
Tuah
Sultan
Tuah
I have employed one hundred more scientists for the KPA to persistently
monitor
Sultan
Tuah
Sultan
Thats what I said, my money. What if I put them on trays and offer them to
Gusti? Think shell accept them?
Tuah
I think shell appreciate them better if they are here doing a good job.
Sultan
Well, all of this has turned out to be a bit of a bore, not at all as exciting as
building a bridge of gold. If she likes all this, Im not sure shell turn me on.
Tuah
Sultan
Excellent idea. You write it and Ill sign it, and then go to her tomorrow with
the complete package. On your way out, tell the steward, Im ready for tea.
Tuah
(leaves) Why do I always open my big mouth. Lets see, love poem. I must be
able to find one somewhere. Persian, maybe, French perhaps (Fade out)
Tuah
I have prepared a DVD with full account of our attempts to fulfill your wishes.
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Gusti
Tuah
Gusti
You speak well on behalf of your Sultan, you would have better luck to speak
for yourself.
Tuah
Gusti
I know this poem was written by you, and all the work was done by you. I
have admired you from afar and now I find you even more worthy than your
legend.
Tuah
Gusti
What are you doing now? Throwing your famous Taming Sari into Sungai
Duyung?
Tuah
No, writing a letter to the Sultan. Ive heard of a beautiful Chinese princess
niece of Hang Li Pohe might be interested in her
Gusti
(she pulls him by the ear) Still acting as the masters go-between? Come
along, or Ill (Fade out)
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