DESIGN OF PSC GIRDER

WORKING STRESS METHOD

1.0

SALIENT FEATURES AND DESIGN DATA

c/c of pier to face of dirtwall
angle of skew
Span ( c/c of bearings)
length of precast girder
Span ( c/c of temporary supports ) for precast girder
No of girders
clc distance of the girders
clear carriage way
width of footpath + ACB
width of median
Overall width of the deck
width of deck slab beyond centre line of outer girder
thickness of deck slab
thickness of end diaphragm
Grade of concrete

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
for PSC girder
for RCC deck slab

M
M

TYPICAL CROSS SECTION

2.0
2.1
a)

CALCULATION OF SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

SECTION AT MIDSPAN (3,4,5,6)
PROPERTIES OF PRECAST SECTION
A
=
0.621 m2
Yt
=
0.889 m
Yb
=
0.861 m
Effective width of the slab
Minimum of the following

Icg
Zt
Zb

=
=
=

0.250

1 1/4th the effective span of the girder

=
2 The distance between centres of the ribs of the girder
1
x(
1.50
+
3 The breadth of the rib plus 1/5 times the span
0.290
+
0.2
x
.
. . Effective width of the slab for M40 grade

24.400
4

6.100

1.500

)'=

3.000

24.400

=
=

5.17
3.000

=
b)

PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

A
Yt
Yb

2.2

3.000

=
=
=

1.371 m2
0.585 m
1.415 m

Icg
Zt
Zb

=
=
=

SECTION AT SUPPORT (1,2)

same as above for different sections

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

4.0

CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR

FORCES AT VARIOUS SECTIONS
BM & SF DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF GIRDER
BM & SF DUE TO DIAPHRAGMS
BM & SF DUE TO INSITU DECK SLAB
BM & SF DUE TO SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD
BM & SF DUE TO VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD
BM & SF DUE TO FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES AT
VARIOUS SECTIONS
CABLE PROFILE OF OUTER GIRDER (G1,G5)
4.1 ) CABLE POSITIONS AT MIDSPAN AND ANCHORAGES
cable no
Type of cable
=
Area of cable
mm2.
98.74
=
2
UTS
kg/mm .
=
days of prestress
Total length of girder
=
Distance of Anchorage from Mid span
=
DISTANCES OF VARIOUS SECTIONS FROM SUPPORT AND MIDSPAN

Cable force
Cables are stressed from both the end.
Calculation of forces in the cables before and after slip (slip =

1
8 T 13
789.92
189.720478
21
24.600
12.200

Section

length of
section
l in (m)

k = 0.002

Angle
theta
in rad

k*l

mu = 0.17

x=kl+

e-x
calculated
for each

Force Diagram
Calculation of slip
SUMMARY OF CABLE FORCE AFTER SLIP:
HORIZONTAL CABLE FORCE COMPONENTS (F = PCOS(Q))
VERTICAL CABLE FORCE COMPONENTS (F = PSIN(Q))
)CABLE ELONGATION
Elongation =

7.0

fxL
AxE

where,
f
L
A

=
=
=

Average cable force at reference section (in kN)

Length of cable (in mm)
Area of cable (in mm2)

Youngs modulus (in N/mm2)

EFFECT OF FIRST STAGE PRESTRESS

STRESSES IMMEDIATELY AFTER Ist STAGE PRESTRESS
CALCULATION OF LOSSES DUE TO Ist STAGE PRESTRESS

7.1
7.2

1)

Losses due to creep in concrete

( cl.11.2 of IRC:18 - 2000 )
Creep strain in period between
9.22E-04 -

5.40E-04

... Creep loss

2)

Losses due to shrinkage of concrete

( cl.11.3 of IRC:18 - 2000 )
Shrinkage of concrete in the period of 4

3 days
42%
10 days
77%
3.82E-04 per 100 kg/cm2 stress in concrete at the
centroid of prestressing steel.
=
3.82E-004
x
=
=
=
=

3 days and

2.08E-04
creep strain x modulus of elasticity of H.T ste
2.08E-04
x
405.33 kg/cm2.

10

0.00043 -

0.0003

=
=
=

3)

Loss due to Elastic shortening

1.30E-04

1.30E-04

253.50 kg/cm2.

( cl.11.1 of IRC:18 - 2000 )

Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es

1.95E+06 kg/cm2.

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec

=
=
=
=
=

5000 Fc
5000 20
22360.6798
223606.798 kg/cm2.
8.72

54.41
x
2
237.26 kg/cm2.

Modular ratio,

1.95E+06

223606.798
Loss Due to Elastic Shortening

=
4)

Loss due to relaxation of H.T steel

( cl.11.4 of IRC:18 - 2000 )
Ultimate tensile strength of wires
Ultimate tensile strength of
Area of each strand
No. of cables
=
Equivalent No. 19 T 13

Referring cl.
Average force in cables
=
299.33
=
=
=

19 T 13

2.00
cables

(
=
=
of Design

+
6

306.32 t.
306.32
355.93
x
0.430 UTS

Average stress in cables

...

Loss due to relaxation of H.

tendon

2.00
2

=
=
=
=
of
x

18.733
19
355.93
0.9874
19 T 13
18.7606
18.7606

2.00

301.79

305.37

306.32
2.00

x
x

1.00E+03

8163.9355

-213.34

UTS
2

kg/cm2.

18.76

...

Total loss

=
=

...

% age loss =

405.33
+
682.75 kg/cm2.

% age loss due to elastic shortening

682.75
8163.9355
=

i.e Instantaneous loss

...
Balance loss

=
=

x
237.26
8163.9355
2.91 %
8.36

253.5

100

100

2.91

5.46 %
20% higher loss

8.0

6.55

EFFECT OF SECOND STAGE PRESTRESS

8.1

STRESSES IMMEDIATELY AFTER IInd STAGE PRESTRESS

8.2

CALCULATION OF LOSSES DUE TO IInd STAGE PRESTRESS

same as in 1st stage
ADDITIONAL LOSS IN Ist STAGE DUE TO IInd STAGE PRESTRESS
Additional stress @ c.g of Cables
=
Err:512
=
Err:512
kg/cm2.
Loss due to Creep in concrete
Creep strain in concrete
=
5.40E-04
x
100
=
Err:512
Loss due to Creep in concrete
=
Err:512
x
=
Err:512
kg/cm2.

8.3
1)
2)

...

3)
..
.

4)

Loss due to Shrinkage in concrete

Shrinkage strain at 2nd stage
Loss due to shrinkage in concrete
Loss Due to Elastic Shortening

... Total Loss

% Loss

20% higher loss

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3.00E-04
3.00E-04 x
585.00 kg/cm2.
Err:512
x
2
Err:512
kg/cm2.
Err:512
+
Err:512
kg/cm2.
Err:512
x
8163.9355
Err:512
%
Err:512
%

54.41

Err:512
100
1.95E+06

1.95E+06

6.63

Err:512
100

9.0

STRESS DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE

For Age of Precast Unit upto
Differential shrinkage strain
=
reduction factor for creep effect
modulus of elasticity of concrete

90
2.00E-04

days
M

=
=

45
5000.00 x\
5000.00 x\

t .
... Differential s
=
8.60E-05
Area of effective deck slab
=
300.000
Tensile force in the slab due to differential shrinkage

Fcj
45
x
x

3.35E+05

25.0

Moment in the girder due to differential shrinkage

10.0
10.1

RECAPITULATION OF STRESSES UPTO SERVICE

CHECK FOR STRESSES AT VARIOUS STAGES OF LOADING
I)

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRESSES

As per cl.7.1 of IRC:18 - 2000
The Compressive stress in the extreme fibre of concrete immediately after prestressing or after
the transfer of prestress & before allowing for further losses due to shrinkage & creep shall not
exceed:
i)
0.45
x
cube strength at the time of transfer
As per cl.7.2 of IRC:18 - 2000
The compressive stress in the extreme fibre of concrete after allowing for all losses either due to
full D.L or full D.L & L.L shall be 0.33 fck:=
0.33
x
=
148.50
kg/cm2.

1)

STRESS CHECK IMMEDIATELY AFTER 1st STAGE PRESTRESSING

Referring cl.
Max. Compressive Stress =

of Design

The 1st Stage Prestressing is done after

the concrete has attained a cube strength of
...
The max. permissible comp. stress:
i)
0.5
x
200
...

70.48 kg/cm2.
3
200

days of casting of girder or after

kg/cm2., whichever is later.

The max. permissible comp. stress

100 kg/cm2.
=

>
2)

( At Section

STRESS CHECK IMMEDIATELY AFTER 2nd STAGE PRESTRESSING

100.00
70.48 kg/cm2.

The 2nd Stage Prestressing is done after

the concrete has attained a cube strength of
...
The max. permissible comp. stress:
i)
0.5
x
346.5
.
..
The max. permissible comp. stress
Referring cl.
of Design
Max. Compressive Stress =

II )

10
346.5
=
=

days of casting of girder or after

kg/cm2., whichever is later.
173.25 kg/cm2.
173.25 kg/cm2.

kg/cm2.
173.25 kg/cm2.

( At Section
...

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM TENSILE STRESSES

No tensile stress shall be allowed except under partial D.L in the extreme fibre limited to 1/10
of the permissible compressive stress which will disappear completely, when full D.L is
allowed to act.
Referring cl.
8.00
of Design
The permissible temporary tensile compr=
100.00
=
10.00
after 1st stage prestress
10
Tensile stress in the bottom fibre
=
kg/cm2.
before second stage of prestress
>
kg/cm2.
SAFE

III )

CHECK FOR MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS BEFORE SERVICE

Max. permissible comp stress before ser

kg/cm2.

Max. compressive stress before service

=
<

kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
...

IV ) CHECK FOR MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS AT SERVICE

V)

Max. permissible comp. stress at service

kg/cm2.

Max. compressive stress at service

kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
...

CHECK FOR MINIMUM STRESS AT SERVICE

Stress at service

under full live

=
>

kg/cm2.
5.00 kg/cm2.
0.00 kg/cm2.

SAFE

11.0

ULTIMATE STRENGTH CHECK

( Vide cl.12 of IRC:18 - 2000 )

#REF!

) Failure by Yield of Steel

Mult
where

=
As
fp
db

#REF!

=
=
=

0.176 bdb2fck + 2/3 0.8(Bf-b)(db-t/2) x t fck

=
b
Bf
t

12.2

Area of high tensile steel

the ultimate tensile strength of steel
the depth of the beam from the maximum compression edge to the
cg of steel tendons

) Failure by crushing of concrete in compression zone

Mult
where

12.0
12.1

0.9 x db x As x fp

=
=
=

width of web
the width of flange
thickness of flange

SHEAR FORCE CALCULATION

CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT AT VARIOUS SECTIONS
MAX SHEAR AND CORRESPONDING BENDING MOMENT
Vu = 1.25 ( S.F1 +

S.F2) + 2 ( SF3)

+ 2.5(S.F4)

Mu = 1.25 ( M1 +

M2) + 2 (M3) +

2.5(M4 )

a) Ultimate shear resistance of section uncracked in flexure V co.

Vco = 0.67 bDft2+0.8 fcp x ft

p sin

b) Ultimate shear resistance of section cracked in flexure V cr.

Vcr = ( 0.037 x bd Fc )/1000

.+ ( Mt x Vu ) / Mu ( t )

Mt=(0.37 Fc + 0.8fpt) INA /y

(t-m)

.= ( Vu - Vc )100
c) shear reinforcement

Aw ( cm2 / m )

12.3

.= ( Vu - Vc )100
0.87 fy dt

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SHEAR

Maximum shear

force =

bd

0.05

(t)

12.4

12.5

PROVISION FOR HORIZONTAL SHEAR

h
Horizontal shear stress

V AsYts
bif Ic

DESIGN OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

(refer cl 611.5 IRC:22-1986)

The longitudinal shear force VL per unit length shall not exceed
(i)
0.4Ls fck
Ls
=
length of shear plane
0.7As y + 0.08 Ls fck
(ii)
As
=
Sum of c/s area of steel per unit len
As
>
VL
0.08Ls fck
0.7 y
13.0

DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS

Max. deflection under a UDL causing a max. moment of ' M ' :

=
x
M L2.
5
EI
48
Where ,
L
=
Effective span of Girder.
E
=
Modulus of Elasticity.
I
=
Moment of inertia.
i ) Deflection under self wt. ( 1 )
ii ) Deflection under dead wt.of deck slab. ( 2 )
iii ) Deflection under Foot path, Kerbs & Hand Rail & Wearing Coat ( 3 )
iv ) Deflection under Vehicular Live load ( 4 )
vi ) Upward deflection due to prestress
First stage prestress
Second stage prestress
=
Total downward deflection - Total upward deflection.
Net deflection
14.0

CABLE DETAILS OF INNER GIRDER (G2,G4)

15.0

PRECAST END BLOCK DESIGN

( Vide cl.17.2 of Irc:18 - 2000 )

2 Ypo
2 Yo
For

=
=
=
=
Ypo
Yo

Ypo
Yo

Fbst
Pk

0.3
0.353

0.23
x

width of Bearing plate

265 mm.
width of End Block
750.0 mm.
=
132.5 =
375.0
x

=
=

0.3533

0.2300
0.2140

-0.0300
0.1000

0.4

0.2

Fbst
Pk

Pk

=
=

Fbst

0.214

=
=

0.214

0.2140

Max. prestressing force at anchorage end

t.

0
Fbst

...

...

0.00 t.

Permissible stress for Fe - 415 st

=
=

Area of steel required

0.87
x
3610.5 kg/cm2.

4150

0.00

0.00

3610.5
Provided SPIRAL

Area of ste

20

=
=
>

16.0

3.142

rounds

1 no

25.13 cm .
0.00 cm2.

...

SAFE

Temperature gradient:

The temperature gradient effect shall be evaluated as per IRC: 6 for rise and fall in tempe
The effect of temperature difference within the PSC girder and deck slab shall be derived
positive and reverse temperature differences as shown in fig below.

h1=0.3h<0.15m

h1

h2=0.3h<0.10m

h2

17.8

10.6

0.7

0.8
h3=0.3h<0.15m

h3
2.1

6.6

positive temperature diff

reverse temperature

The procedure adopted for longitudinal analysis for temperature gradient is as generally d
in the text "Bridge Deck Behaviour" by C. Hambly.

Assume that the deck experiences temperature change which induces stresses while the d
rigidly restrained throughout and then the effects of releasing the theoretical restraints ar
superimposed.
Section properties:

The thermal stresses shall be evaluated for each of the longitudinal members of the grid
separately for different depth and for solid slab in the cantilever portion and shall be as sh
#REF!
#REF!
average depth
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
EQUIVALENT SECTION OF
PSC GIRDER FOR PURPOSE
OF EVALUATING THERMAL
STRESSES

Material properties:

For the purpose of calculating thermal effects, the material properties shall be
a) Coefficient of thermal expans=
/ OC
0.0000117
for concrete and steel
b) Modulus of elasticity
=
0.5 times the short term modulus
=
0.5
x
3.35E+05
=
167500.0 kg/cm2

section of the girder in span

h1
h2
h3

stress diagram kg/cm2

#REF!

150 mm
250 mm
175 mm

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
properties of section
area
=
cg from bottom =
force
F1
=
F2
=
F3
=
F = F1+F2+F3

#REF! cm2
#REF! cm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kg

#REF! t

#REF! x

#REF!

#REF! kg/cm2

0.150
#REF!

34.88
7.84
#REF!
0.00

acting at
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

=
=

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
+

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
-

=
-

0.175

4.12

stress in
restrained deck

average stress
due to compression

#REF!
stess due to
restraint moment

Calculation of stresses due to release of restraint moment

stress at to
=
#REF!
=
#REF! kg/cm2
#REF!
stress at b

#REF!
#REF!

#REF! kg/cm2

#REF!
+

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! m
+
#REF! m

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

stess due to
restraint moment

stress due to
release of rotation

It can be seen form the above calculations that the resultant stresses due to rise in tempe
gives compressive stress I deck slab and soffit slab of the girder and tensile stress in the w
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
+
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
-

#VALUE!

#REF!

+
#REF!
Final stresses in kg/cm2

#REF!
Resultant under service
under 50% LL
(section 6-6)

section of the girder in span

stress diagram kg/cm2

#REF!

h1
h2
h3
h4

=
=
=
=

250 mm
200 mm
200 mm
250 mm
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
properties of section
area
=
cg from bottom =
F1 =
F2 =
F3 =
F4 =
F = F1+F2+F3+F4 =
moment at cg =

#REF! cm2
#REF! cm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kg
#REF! x

acting at
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF! t
#REF! =

The average tensile stress is given by

=
#REF! t/m2

0.250
0.200

-20.77
-1.37
0.00

#REF!

#REF!
-

#REF!
#REF!
-

=
+

0.2
0.25

-1.57
-12.93

stress in
restrained deck

#REF!
#REF!
average stress
due to compression

stess due to
restraint moment

Calculation of stresses due to release of restraint moment

stress at top
=
#REF!
=
#REF! t/m2
#REF!
stress at bottom

#REF!
#REF!

#REF! t/m2

#REF!
+

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
m

#REF!

#REF!
+
#REF! m
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

stess due to
restraint moment

stress due to
release of rotation

It can be seen form the above calculations that the resultant stresses due to rise in tempe
gives compressive stress I deck slab and soffit slab of the girder and tensile stress in the w
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

+
#REF!

Final stresses in kg/cm2

35.0
36.0
37.0

DESIGN OF DECK SLAB

DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM
CABLE ELONGATION CALCULATION
STAAD ANALYSIS OUTPUT

Resultant under service

under 50% LL
(section 6-6)

REF

1
m
deg
m
m
m
nos
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
40
40

2-6
2
0.1990 m4
0.2237 m3
0.2312 m3

m
m
x

0.553 m4
0.945 m3
0.390 m3

7-17
7
9
11
12
13
15
16

18

m
m

mm at jack end)

ence section (in kN)

=
=
=

0 T 13

98.74

mm .
1.95E+04 N/mm2.
2

29
30
31

maturity and
maturity
2 stress in concrete at the
stressing steel.
54.41
100

modulus of elasticity of H.T steel

1.95E+06

days

1.95E+06

( cl.10.1.1 of IRC:18 - 1985 )

( cl.10.2 of IRC:18 - 1985 )
stress in concrete at the
time of stressing

8.72

tonnes
x
tonnes
cm2.
+
+

308.39

18.733

0
0

of
x

19 T 13
18.7606

310.49

8163.9355 kg/cm2.

-0.87 %

312.56

-213.34

237.26

8.36 %

33
34
37
38

585.00

39

0.430

335410.2 kg/cm2.

28.85 kg/cm2.
7500 cm2.
216339.577 kg
216.34 t

=
=
=

40
43

sing or after

either due to
450

5-5
of girder or after

kg/cm2.
...

SAFE

of girder or after

( At Section

6-6

kg/cm2.

..
.

(Section

6-6

( At Section

4-4

( At Section

6-6

( At Section

6-6

45

ompression edge to the

47
48
51

54

55

56

rea of steel per unit length

57

upward deflection.
59
141

0.0533

cm2.

or rise and fall in temperature

k slab shall be derived from the

0.25

h1=0.2h < 0.25m

0.25

h2=0.2h < 0.25m

0.2
0.2

h3=0.25h < 0.2m

h4=0.25h < 0.2m

reverse temperature diff

radient is as generally discussed

uces stresses while the deck is

theoretical restraints are

al members of the grid

ortion and shall be as shown below.

ties shall be

m modulus

am kg/cm2
34.88
7.84

4.12

cm
cm
cm
cm

from
from
from
from

cg
cg
cg
cg

kgcm
tm

#REF!
#REF!

tress due to
elease of rotation

#VALUE!
+
#REF!
Final stresses in t/m2

ses due to rise in temperature

nd tensile stress in the web.
#REF!
#REF!

#VALUE!
#REF!
Resultant stress in kg/cm2
with temperature

tress diagram kg/cm2

20.77
1.37

1.57

12.93

cm from
cm from
cm from
cm from
cm from
kgcm

cg
cg
cg
cg
cg

#REF!
+
#REF!

#REF!

tress due to
elease of rotation

+
#REF!
Final stresses in t/m2

ses due to rise in temperature

nd tensile stress in the web.
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
Resultant stress in kg/cm2
with temperature

142
150
159

#REF! ) CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCES AT VARIOUS

SECTIONS
Following sections are considered for the design of PSC girder

Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section

0-0 @ support
1-1 @ end of thickning of web
2-2 @ mid of thickning of web
3-3 @ start of thickning of web
4-4 @ 0.3L
5-5 @ 0.4L
6-6 @ 0.5L mid span

#REF! I
BENDING MOMENT DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF GIRDER (M1)
Weight of midspan section
=
#REF!
Weight of support section
=
#REF!
Weight of end thickning
=
B.M & S.F. at various
sections due to
SELF WEIGHT
M
S.F.
#REF!

1
1

SECTION
1-1

2-2

0.00
0.00

37.00
0.66

BENDING MOMENT DUE TO INSITU DIAPHRAGM + DECK SLAB (M2)

Calculation of weight of deck slab
width of deck slab on girder
thickness of deck slab
weight of deck slab
Diaphragm =
#REF!
B.M & S.F. at various
SECTION
sections due to
1-1
diaphragm
M
2
0.00
S.F.
2
0.00

3.3

x
x

=
=
=
x

#REF!

2-2
26.00
0.47

BENDING MOMENT DUE SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (M3)

Bending moment due to superimposed dead load is taken from output of Grid analysis
Superimposed dead load
UDL on outer member

Reaction due to crashbarrier

on girder G1 and G3
(a) crash barrier
(b) wearing coat floor load
(c)
railing

B.M & S.F. at various

sections due to
SIDL
M
S.F.

3
3

=
=
=

0.3335
0.065
0.2

1-1

2-2

-64.00
0.00

-59.20
74.35

x
x
x

3.4 BENDING MOMENT AND SF DUE TO VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD (M4)

Class 70R wheeled critical
IMPACT FACTOR

B.M & S.F. at various

sections due to
LL class 70R

1-1

2-2

M
S.F.

4
4

-101.00
0.00

-81.16
45.96

M
S.F.

4
4

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

LL incl impact

Class A 2 lanes
IMPACT FACTOR

(Refer computer output pages including reduction factor of 0.9)

B.M & S.F. at various
sections due to
1-1
2-2
LL Class a 2lanes
M
4
0.00
0.00
S.F.
4
0.00
0.00
sections incl impact
M
4
0.00
0.00
S.F.
4
0.00
0.00

Class A 1 lanes
for max moment

#REF!

#REF!

IMPACT FACTOR

#REF!

(Refer computer output pages including reduction factor of 0.9)

B.M & S.F. at various
sections due to
1-1
2-2
LL Class a 2lanes
M
4
S.F.
4
sections incl impact
M
4
0.00
0.00
S.F.
4
0.00
0.00
Footpath Live Load
effective span L
Basic intensity P'
Intensity of load P

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

width of footpath
load on kerb

B.M & S.F. at various

sections due to
FOOTPATH LL
M
S.F.

4
4

#REF! m c/c bearings

500 kg/m2.
P'
-(
500

#REF! kg/m2.
1.5
365.0
x

1-1

2-2

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

3.5 BENDING MOMENT AND SF DUE TO LAUNCHING (M5)

B.M & S.F. at various
sections due to
LL class 70R
M
S.F.

5
5

-(

1-1

2-2

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

3.5 SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES AT

VARIOUS SECTIONS
B.M. DUE TO
SECTION
central
support
SELF WEIGHT
0.00
M1
0.00
SF1
DECK SLAB
0.00
M2
0.00
SF2
SUPERIMPOSED
-64.00
M3
LOAD
0.00
SF3
VEHICULAR
0.00
M4
0.00
SF4
-64.00
TOTAL
M
SF
0.00

2-2
37.00
0.66
26.00
0.47
-59.20
74.35
0.00
0.00
3.80
75.47

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.6
2.6

=
=
=

Distance of section from

Support
0.000
m
0.000
m
2.000
m
2.675
m
5.850
m
9.025
m
#REF!
m

Mid span
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Length of
each section
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

0.000
2.000
0.675
3.175
3.175
#REF!

#REF! t/m
t/m
#VALUE! t/m

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

54.00
14.79

94.00
9.86

116.05
4.93

122.52
0.01

#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! t/m
2.500

#REF!

#REF! t

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

61.50
22.84

107.75
16.88

133.10
7.61

141.69
1.66

t of Grid analysis

m
m
m
m
m
m

1
1
1

x
x
x

2.4
2.3
2.4

=
=
=

0.800 t/m
0.150 t/m2
0.480 t/m

SECTION
3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

-41.59
25.39

2.08
24.03

11.98
12.57

20.84
4.93

4.5
6

=
+

#REF!

#REF!
SECTION

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

-41.23
37.07

72.73
34.02

131.61
20.09

160.95
28.45

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

4.5
6

=
+

#REF!

#REF!
SECTION

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.4

1.8

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

4.5

#REF!

#REF!
SECTION

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

c/c bearings
40L-300
9
40

)
x

#REF!
9

300
say

1.5
2

365.0 kg/m2.

0.274 t/m

SECTION
3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

SECTION
3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

54.00
14.79
61.50
22.84
-41.59
25.39
0.00
0.00
73.91
63.02

94.00
9.86
107.75
16.88
2.08
24.03
0.00
0.00
203.83
50.77

116.05
4.93
133.10
7.61
11.98
12.57
0.00
0.00
261.13
25.11

122.52
0.01
141.69
1.66
20.84
4.93
0.00
0.00
285.05
6.60

Beam

L/C
197
467
467
197
188
483
188
483
451
206
451
158
206
499
158
20
180
499
173
180
20
17
173
166
15
17
166
15

P57-P58 Girder G1-laterally deflected Max moment

Node
Axial ForceShear-Y kN Shear-Z kNTorsion kN Moment-Y
1
196
0
0.019
0
1.635
0
1
196
0
0.13
0
1.441
0
1
337
0
48.621
0
-1.441
0
1
345
0
48.73
0
-1.635
0
1
337
0
-48.945
0
5.363
0
1
345
0
-49.262
0
4.867
0
1
187
0
97.696
0
-5.363
0
1
205
0
98.013
0
-4.867
0
1
187
0
-70.139
0
7.579
0
1
205
0
-69.987
0
7.154
0
1
329
0
118.89
0
-7.579
0
1
329
0 -117.608
0
6.219
0
1
353
0 118.737
0
-7.154
0
1
353
0 -117.127
0
10.339
0
1
92
0 133.898
0
-6.219
0
1
92
0 -133.898
0
7.197
0
1
165
0 -133.422
0
6.71
0
1
165
0 133.422
0
-10.339
0
1
158
0 -161.917
0
4.732
0
1
158
0 161.917
0
-6.71
0
1
83
0 162.393
0
-7.197
0
1
83
0 -162.393
0
9.831
0
1
144
0
168.61
0
-4.732
0
1
144
0
-168.61
0
4.732
0
1
56
0 -169.087
0
6.214
0
1
56
0 169.087
0
-9.831
0
1
136
0 180.658
0
-4.732
0
1
38
0 181.135
0
-6.214
0

nt
Moment-Z kN-m
-1147.632
1147.572
-1072.924
1072.647
1072.62
-1072.352
-846.868
845.628
843.104
-841.739
-552.1
551.709
551.212
-550.732
-422.332
422.316
-421.878
421.805
-222.567
222.516
-222.314
222.213
181.251
-181.251
180.93
-180.769
102.666
-102.13

15

17

20

158

166

173

180

188

197

206

451

467

483

499

38
56
56
83
83
92
92
329
144
136
158
144
165
158
187
337
196
345
205
353
329
187
337
196
345
205
353
165

Max reactions
0 181.135
0 -169.087
0 169.087
0 -162.393
0 162.393
0 -133.898
0 133.898
0 -117.608
0
-168.61
0 180.658
0 -161.917
0
168.61
0 -133.422
0 161.917
0
97.696
0
-48.945
0
0.019
0
48.73
0
-69.987
0 118.737
0
118.89
0
-70.139
0
48.621
0
0.13
0
-49.262
0
98.013
0 -117.127
0 133.422

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-6.214
6.214
-9.831
9.831
-7.197
7.197
-6.219
6.219
4.732
-4.732
4.732
-4.732
6.71
-6.71
-5.363
5.363
1.635
-1.635
7.154
-7.154
-7.579
7.579
-1.441
1.441
4.867
-4.867
10.339
-10.339

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-102.13
180.93
-180.769
222.213
-222.314
422.316
-422.332
551.709
-181.251
102.666
-222.567
181.251
-421.878
222.516
-846.868
1072.62
-1147.632
1072.647
-841.739
551.212
-552.1
843.104
-1072.924
1147.572
-1072.352
845.628
-550.732
421.805

Beam

L/C
470
189
198
454
486
160
207
502
34
31
181
29
174
29
167
167
31
174
34
160
181
454
502
189
207
486
470
198

G2 max moments
Node
Axial ForceShear-Y kN Shear-Z
1
197
0
4.351
1
339
0
-44.485
1
347
0
44.521
1
188
0 -104.484
1
206
0
93.052
1
331
0 -154.748
1
355
0 153.096
1
166
0 171.397
1
93
0 -171.038
1
84
0
-199.53
1
159
0 199.891
1
57
0 -206.226
1
145
0 206.582
1
39
0 218.273
1
137
0 218.629
1
145
0 -206.582
1
57
0 206.226
1
159
0 -199.891
1
84
0
199.53
1
93
0 171.038
1
166
0 -171.397
1
331
0 153.241
1
355
0 -155.103
1
188
0
93.229
1
206
0 -104.345
1
347
0
-44.303
1
339
0
44.393
1
197
0
4.235

kNTorsion kN Moment-Y
0
1.744
0
0
3.397
0
0
-1.654
0
0
6.095
0
0
-3.441
0
0
5.751
0
0
-6.211
0
0
-5.678
0
0
5.751
0
0
5.756
0
0
-5.678
0
0
5.753
0
0
-5.683
0
0
-5.753
0
0
-5.68
0
0
5.68
0
0
-5.756
0
0
5.683
0
0
-5.751
0
0
-5.751
0
0
5.678
0
0
-6.095
0
0
5.678
0
0
-3.397
0
0
6.211
0
0
3.441
0
0
-1.744
0
0
1.654
0

Moment-Z kN-m
1199.81
1138.468
1137.769
928.869
926.601
533.499
532.659
366.119
365.914
115.799
115.499
65.06
64.709
30.452
-30.962
-64.71
-65.06
-115.498
-115.8
-365.914
-366.119
-532.062
-534.119
-926.492
-928.976
-1138.045
-1138.175
-1199.793

Beam

L/C
167
29
174
31
181
34
502
160
454
207
189
486
198
470
470
198
486
189
207
454
160
502
34
181
31
174
29
167

Reaction
Node
Axial ForceShear-Y kN Shear-Z
1
137
0 218.629
1
39
0 218.273
1
145
0 206.582
1
57
0 206.226
1
159
0 199.891
1
84
0
199.53
1
166
0 171.397
1
93
0 171.038
1
331
0 153.241
1
355
0 153.096
1
188
0
93.229
1
206
0
93.052
1
347
0
44.521
1
339
0
44.393
1
197
0
4.351
1
197
0
4.235
1
347
0
-44.303
1
339
0
-44.485
1
206
0 -104.345
1
188
0 -104.484
1
331
0 -154.748
1
355
0 -155.103
1
93
0 -171.038
1
166
0 -171.397
1
84
0
-199.53
1
159
0 -199.891
1
57
0 -206.226
1
145
0 -206.582

kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Torsion kN Moment-Y Moment-Z kN-m

-5.68
0
-30.962
-5.753
0
30.452
-5.683
0
64.709
-5.756
0
-65.06
-5.678
0 115.499
-5.751
0
-115.8
-5.678
0 366.119
-5.751
0 -365.914
-6.095
0 -532.062
-6.211
0 532.659
-3.397
0 -926.492
-3.441
0 926.601
-1.654
0 1137.769
-1.744
0 -1138.175
1.744
0 1199.81
1.654
0 -1199.793
3.441
0 -1138.045
3.397
0 1138.468
6.211
0 -928.976
6.095
0 928.869
5.751
0 533.499
5.678
0 -534.119
5.751
0 365.914
5.678
0 -366.119
5.756
0 115.799
5.683
0 -115.498
5.753
0
65.06
5.68
0
-64.71

Beam

L/C
474
200
490
191
200
474
209
458
490
191
506
209
162
458
506
183
162
62
62
59
183
176
57
59
176
169
169
57

Node
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

max moments - G4
Axial ForceShear-Y kN Shear-Z
199
0
-6.958
199
0
-6.896
349
0
-55.816
341
0
-55.882
349
0
55.646
341
0
55.709
208
0 -107.216
190
0 -107.144
208
0 104.566
190
0 104.633
357
0
-154.67
357
0 155.965
333
0 -154.589
333
0 155.894
168
0 170.963
168
0 -170.963
95
0 170.879
95
0 -170.879
86
0 199.373
86
0 -199.373
161
0 199.457
161
0 -199.457
59
0 -206.066
59
0 206.066
147
0
206.15
147
0
-206.15
139
0 218.197
41
0 218.113

kNTorsion kN Moment-Y
0
0.012
0
0
0.017
0
0
0.024
0
0
0.02
0
0
-0.017
0
0
-0.012
0
0
0.045
0
0
0.046
0
0
-0.024
0
0
-0.02
0
0
0.039
0
0
-0.045
0
0
0.045
0
0
-0.046
0
0
-0.039
0
0
0.039
0
0
-0.045
0
0
0.045
0
0
-0.045
0
0
0.045
0
0
-0.039
0
0
0.039
0
0
0.045
0
0
-0.045
0
0
-0.039
0
0
0.039
0
0
-0.039
0
0
-0.045
0

Moment-Z kN-m
1277.443
-1277.441
-1181.735
1181.543
1181.164
-1180.97
-935.824
935.42
934.835
-934.439
-530.875
530.684
530.678
-530.487
363.337
-363.337
-363.257
363.257
-113.337
113.337
113.303
-113.303
62.658
-62.658
62.602
-62.602
-32.876
32.783

Beam

L/C
169
57
176
59
183
62
506
162
209
458
191
490
474
200
200
474
490
191
458
209
162
506
62
183
59
176
57
169

Node
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Reactions
Axial ForceShear-Y kN Shear-Z
139
0 218.197
41
0 218.113
147
0
206.15
59
0 206.066
161
0 199.457
86
0 199.373
168
0 170.963
95
0 170.879
357
0 155.965
333
0 155.894
190
0 104.633
208
0 104.566
341
0
55.709
349
0
55.646
199
0
-6.896
199
0
-6.958
349
0
-55.816
341
0
-55.882
190
0 -107.144
208
0 -107.216
333
0 -154.589
357
0
-154.67
95
0 -170.879
168
0 -170.963
86
0 -199.373
161
0 -199.457
59
0 -206.066
147
0
-206.15

kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Torsion kN Moment-Y Moment-Z kN-m

-0.039
0
-32.876
-0.045
0
32.783
-0.039
0
62.602
-0.045
0
-62.658
-0.039
0 113.303
-0.045
0 -113.337
-0.039
0 363.337
-0.045
0 -363.257
-0.045
0 530.684
-0.046
0 -530.487
-0.02
0 -934.439
-0.024
0 934.835
-0.012
0 -1180.97
-0.017
0 1181.164
0.017
0 -1277.441
0.012
0 1277.443
0.024
0 -1181.735
0.02
0 1181.543
0.046
0
935.42
0.045
0 -935.824
0.045
0 530.678
0.039
0 -530.875
0.045
0 363.257
0.039
0 -363.337
0.045
0 113.337
0.039
0 -113.303
0.045
0
62.658
0.039
0
-62.602